CN115007015A

CN115007015A - Preparation device and use method of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla

Info

Publication number: CN115007015A
Application number: CN202210641114.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗秉凡; 高庆芳; 王炽; 夏体渊; 李枝武; 倪明
Original assignee: Dali Native Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dali Native Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-07
Filing date: 2022-06-07
Publication date: 2022-09-06

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation device and a use method of nutrient solution for Yunnan rhizoma paridis. Yunnan nutrient solution preparation facilities for paris polyphylla includes: the mixing tank is provided with a cleaning mechanism; the tank cover is fixedly buckled at the top of the mixing tank; the stirring motors are fixedly arranged at the top of the tank cover, and the number of the stirring motors is multiple; the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor and is positioned in the mixing tank; the stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod, and the number of the stirring blades is multiple; and the discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on the tank cover and communicated with the mixing tank. The preparation device and the use method of the nutrient solution for the paris polyphylla provided by the invention have the advantages of good mixed flow effect during mixing and capability of improving the material mixing efficiency and effect.

Description

Preparation device and use method of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla, in particular to a preparation device and a use method of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla.

Background

Rhizoma paridis is a perennial herb of trilobate family of liliaceae, is named as typhonium giganteum, is a rare and rare medicinal material in Yunnan province, can be directly used as a medicine, and is also a main raw material of famous Chinese patent medicines such as Yunnan Gongxuening, Yunnan Baiyao, pyretic toxicity clearing and the like. The rhizome of Yunnan rhizoma paridis is a recorded variety in Chinese pharmacopoeia, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling and pain, cooling liver and arresting convulsion.

With the gradual depletion and increasing demand of the wild resources of the paris polyphylla, the artificial high-yield and high-efficiency standardized cultivation of the paris polyphylla is urgent, and more factors influencing the growth of the paris polyphylla are generated, wherein whether the supply of nutrient solution is sufficient, uniform and reasonably occupies larger factors.

At present, the Yunnan manyleaf Paris rhizome mainly comprises the following components: potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, ferric chloride, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, additives, an antibacterial agent, clear water and the like, and the components are required to be fully mixed during preparation.

However, since most of the stirring apparatuses used at present are single-shaft stirrers, when mixing, a single shaft easily forms a vortex, so that each component rotates in a single direction, and the mixing effect and efficiency are poor.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new preparation device and a new application method of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation device and a use method of a nutrient solution for paris polyphylla, which have good mixed flow effect during mixing and can improve the mixing efficiency and effect of materials.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a nutrient solution preparation device for paris polyphylla, which comprises: the mixing tank is provided with a cleaning mechanism; the tank cover is fixedly buckled at the top of the mixing tank; the stirring motors are fixedly arranged at the top of the tank cover, and the number of the stirring motors is multiple; the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor and is positioned in the mixing tank; the stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod, and the number of the stirring blades is multiple; and the discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on the tank cover and communicated with the mixing tank.

Preferably, be equipped with water conservancy diversion mechanism in the hopper down, water conservancy diversion mechanism is located the pipe body of hopper down, water conservancy diversion mechanism includes many spinal branchs vaulting pole, many the equal fixed mounting of bracing piece is in the pipe body of hopper down.

Preferably, fixed mounting has a supporting seat on the blending tank, wiper mechanism is located on the supporting seat, wiper mechanism includes the water pump, water pump fixed mounting is in on the supporting seat, the end of intaking and the drainage end of water pump are equipped with inlet tube and drain pipe respectively, the drainage end of drain pipe with cover fixed connection and with the blending tank is linked together.

Preferably, be equipped with drying blower on the supporting seat, the bottom of blending tank is equipped with row's material pipe, arrange and be equipped with first three-way valve on the material pipe, drying blower's air-out end with the intercommunication has the same tuber pipe that switches on the first three-way valve.

Preferably, one side of blending tank is equipped with hot-blast case, fixed cover is equipped with annular kuppe on the blending tank, be equipped with the second three-way valve on the conduction tuber pipe, hot-blast case with the intercommunication has same air-supply line on the second three-way valve, hot-blast case with the intercommunication has same tuber pipe on the annular kuppe.

Preferably, a plurality of air guide holes communicated with the annular air guide sleeve are formed in the inner wall of the mixing tank, and the air guide holes are obliquely formed.

Preferably, an electric heating assembly is arranged on the hot air box, and a temperature controller connected with the electric heating assembly is arranged on the hot air box.

Preferably, a plurality of positioning sleeves are fixedly mounted in the mixing tank through fixing rods, positioning conical heads are movably mounted on the positioning sleeves, and the positioning conical heads are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the stirring rods.

Preferably, the blanking hopper is hinged with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with an exhaust hole, and one side of the mixing tank is provided with an observation port.

The invention also provides a use method of the nutrient solution preparation device for the paris polyphylla, which comprises the following steps:

s1: weighing potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, ferric chloride, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, clear water and other raw materials in specified parts by weight in a clean container, then opening a cover plate on a blanking hopper and pouring the raw materials into a mixing tank, impacting a guide vane when each raw material liquid enters to rotate the guide vane to generate a mixed flow effect, dispersing the raw liquid, premixing, preventing the liquid from flowing backwards, and closing the cover plate to stir and mix after the raw materials are introduced;

s2: when stirring, a plurality of stirring motors are started, output shafts of the stirring motors drive the stirring rods and the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring rods rotate simultaneously, eddy currents are avoided, the stirring effect and efficiency are improved, and when the stirring rods rotate, the positioning conical heads are driven to rotate along the positioning sleeves, so that the stability of the stirring rods during rotation is improved;

s3: stirring while avoiding partial substances from precipitating into the discharge pipe, starting the drying fan and opening the corresponding first three-way valve and second three-way valve, wherein aeration air enters into the discharge pipe from the drying fan and the conduction air pipe, so that an aeration effect is generated below, the substances are prevented from precipitating, the mixing effect is improved, gas generated after aeration is discharged through the exhaust hole, and the gas is fully stirred and mixed to obtain mother liquor;

s4: opening a first three-way valve during discharging to discharge mother liquor through a discharging pipe, connecting a water source to a water inlet pipe after discharging, starting a water pump to pump water, discharging cleaning water into a mixing tank through a water discharge pipe to clean the inside, and discharging the water through the discharging pipe after cleaning;

s5: the washing finishes the back and dries in the blending tank, starts drying blower and temperature controller during drying, makes electric heating element ohmic heating, and wind this moment is by switching on the tuber pipe and the leading-in hot-blast incasement of air-supply line, heats wind, distributes the water conservancy diversion in leading-in annular kuppe through going out the tuber pipe afterwards, carries out drying process in the leading-in blending tank of wind-guiding hole finally, carries out high temperature drying and disinfects simultaneously.

Compared with the related technology, the preparation device and the use method of the nutrient solution for the paris polyphylla provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a preparation device and a use method of nutrient solution for Yunnan rhizoma paridis, which comprises the following steps:

1. compared with the traditional mixing mode, the stirring device has the advantages that the stirring motors are arranged in multiple numbers, and the stirring rods rotate simultaneously, so that eddy current is avoided, and the stirring effect and efficiency are improved;

2. the support rod and the support shaft sleeve are provided with the rotating shaft and the guide vanes thereof which are arranged on the bearing, when the guide vanes are used for guiding the material stock solution into the blanking hopper, the material stock solution enters the impact guide vanes to rotate the guide vanes, so that the mixed flow effect is generated, the stock solution is dispersed and premixed, and the mixing effect and efficiency of the material are improved;

3. the water pump is externally connected with a water source, external water is introduced into the mixing tank, and the mixing tank can be cleaned after use, so that adverse effects on next proportioning are avoided, and the product quality is improved;

4. after the drying fan is opened through the first three-way valve, the aeration air is pumped into the discharge pipe to push the material upwards, so that partial substances can be prevented from being precipitated into the discharge pipe, and the mixing effect is improved;

5. the hot-blast case heats the wind that passes through, raises the temperature, makes to add hot-blast by annular kuppe evenly distributed to the hybrid tank in to carry out drying and pasteurization in the hybrid tank, avoid a large amount of bacterial growing to cause the influence to the nutrient solution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main view of a preferred embodiment of a nutrient solution preparation device for paris polyphylla provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the main view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for preparing a nutrient solution for Paris polyphylla according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the lower hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the flow guide mechanism shown in fig. 5.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a mixing tank; 2. a can lid; 3. a stirring motor; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a stirring blade; 6. feeding a hopper; 7. a support bar; 8. a support sleeve; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a guide vane; 11. a supporting seat; 12. a water pump; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a drying fan; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a first three-way valve; 18. conducting an air pipe; 19. a hot air box; 20. an annular dome; 21. a second three-way valve; 22. an air inlet pipe; 23. an air outlet pipe; 24. an air guide hole; 25. an electric heating component; 26. a temperature controller; 27. a fixing rod; 28. a positioning sleeve; 29. positioning a conical head; 30. a cover plate; 31. an exhaust hole; 32. a viewing port.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-7, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main view of a preferred embodiment of a nutrient solution preparation device for paris polyphylla according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the main view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for preparing a nutrient solution for Paris polyphylla according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the lower hopper of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C shown in FIG. 5; fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the flow guide mechanism shown in fig. 5. Yunnan nutrient solution preparation facilities for paris polyphylla includes: the device comprises a mixing tank 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the mixing tank 1; the tank cover 2 is fixedly buckled at the top of the mixing tank 1; the stirring motors 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the tank cover 2, and the number of the stirring motors 3 is multiple; the stirring rod 4 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor 3 and is positioned in the mixing tank 1; the stirring blades 5 are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 4, and the number of the stirring blades 5 is multiple; and the discharging hopper 6 is fixedly arranged on the tank cover 2 and is communicated with the mixing tank 1.

In this embodiment: stirring motor 3 sets up quantity for a plurality ofly, and many puddlers 4 rotate simultaneously, avoid producing the vortex, have improved stirring effect and efficiency, and hopper 6 is leading-in to blending tank 1 with the material down.

Be equipped with water conservancy diversion mechanism in the lower hopper 6, water conservancy diversion mechanism is located in the body of lower hopper 6, water conservancy diversion mechanism includes many spinal branch vaulting poles 7, many equal fixed mounting of spinal branch vaulting pole 7 is in the body of lower hopper 6, many the tip fixed mounting of spinal branch vaulting pole 7 has supporting shaft sleeve 8, pivot 9 is installed to supporting shaft sleeve 8 internal rotation, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot 9 has multi-disc guide vane 10.

In this embodiment: the rotating shaft 9 and the guide vane 10 are mounted on the support rod 7 and the support shaft sleeve 8 in a bearing mode, when the guide vane 10 guides the material stock solution into the blanking hopper 6, the material stock solution enters the impact guide vane 10 to enable the guide vane 10 to rotate, a mixed flow effect is generated, the stock solution is dispersed and premixed, and the mixing effect and efficiency of the materials are improved.

Fixed mounting has supporting seat 11 on blending tank 1, wiper mechanism is located on the supporting seat 11, wiper mechanism includes water pump 12, water pump 12 fixed mounting be in on the supporting seat 11, water pump 12's the end of intaking and drainage end are equipped with inlet tube 13 and drain pipe 14 respectively, the drainage end of drain pipe 14 with cover 2 fixed connection and with blending tank 1 is linked together.

In this embodiment: the external water source of water pump 12 is leading-in to blending tank 1 with outside water in, can clean after the use, avoids producing harmful effects to the ratio next time, improves the quality of product.

Be equipped with drying fan 15 on the supporting seat 11, the bottom of blending tank 1 is equipped with row's material pipe 16, it is equipped with first three-way valve 17 on the material pipe 16 to arrange, drying fan 15's air-out end with the intercommunication has same tuber pipe 18 that switches on first three-way valve 17.

In this embodiment: drying fan 15 opens the back through first three-way valve 17, with aeration air pump go into to arrange the material pipe 16 in, with the material topping, can avoid partial material to deposit to arrange in the material pipe 16, improve mixed effect, the order of opening and shutting of first three-way valve 17 control pipeline makes it each other not influence.

One side of blending tank 1 is equipped with hot-blast box 19, fixed cover is equipped with annular kuppe 20 on the blending tank 1, it is equipped with second three-way valve 21 on the tuber pipe 18 to switch on, hot-blast box 19 with the intercommunication has same air-supply line 22 on the second three-way valve 21, hot-blast box 19 with the intercommunication has same tuber pipe 23 on the annular kuppe 20.

In this embodiment: the hot-blast case 19 heats the wind of process, raises the temperature, makes to add hot-blast by annular kuppe 20 evenly distributed to blending tank 1 in to carry out drying and pasteurization in the blending tank 1, avoid a large amount of bacterial growing to cause the influence to the nutrient solution, second three-way valve 21 control pipeline's the order that opens and shuts makes it each other not influence.

A plurality of air guide holes 24 communicated with the annular air guide sleeve 20 are formed in the inner wall of the mixing tank 1, and the air guide holes 24 are obliquely formed.

In this embodiment: the inclined air guide holes 24 guide the dry air into the mixing tank 1, so that the problem of liquid stirring and flowing backwards can be prevented, and the liquid is not easy to store.

The hot air box 19 is provided with an electric heating component 25, and the hot air box 19 is provided with a temperature controller 26 connected with the electric heating component 25.

In this embodiment: the temperature controller 26 controls the operation of the electric heating assembly 25 and is capable of controlling the amount of heating and thus the temperature of the passing wind.

There are a plurality of position sleeves 28 through dead lever 27 fixed mounting in the blending tank 1, movable mounting has location conical head 29 on the position sleeve 28, location conical head 29 with the bottom fixed connection of puddler 4.

In this embodiment: the positioning conical head 29 rotates along the positioning sleeve 28, so that the stability of the stirring rod 4 during rotation is improved, the problem of a swing rod is avoided, the stirring rod is convenient to disassemble, and the stirring rod can be directly extracted.

The lower hopper 6 is hinged with a cover plate 30, the cover plate 30 is provided with an exhaust hole 31, and one side of the mixing tank 1 is provided with an observation port 32.

In this embodiment: the vent holes 31 on the cover plate 30 can discharge redundant control during aeration stirring, so that the problem of tank frying caused by overlarge air pressure in the mixing tank 1 is avoided, and the observation port 32 is convenient for observing the height and mixing condition of the solution in the mixing tank.

s1: weighing potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, ferric chloride, boric acid, urea, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, clear water and other raw materials in specified parts by weight in a clean container, then opening a cover plate 30 on a blanking hopper 6 and pouring the raw materials into a mixing tank 1, impacting a guide vane 10 when raw materials enter to enable the guide vane 10 to rotate, generating a mixed flow effect, dispersing the raw materials, premixing, preventing the raw materials from flowing backwards, closing the cover plate 30 after the raw materials are introduced, and stirring and mixing;

s2: when stirring, the stirring motors 3 are started, the output shafts of the stirring motors 3 drive the stirring rods 4 and the stirring blades 5 to rotate, the stirring rods 4 rotate simultaneously, so that eddy current is avoided, the stirring effect and efficiency are improved, and when the stirring rods 4 rotate, the positioning conical heads 29 rotate along the positioning sleeves 28, so that the stability of the stirring rods 4 during rotation is improved;

s3: during stirring, in order to avoid partial substances from precipitating into the discharge pipe 16, the drying fan 15 is started and the corresponding first three-way valve 17 and the second three-way valve 21 are opened, and then aeration air enters the discharge pipe 16 from the drying fan 15 and the conducting air pipe 18, so that an aeration effect is generated below, the substances are prevented from precipitating, the mixing effect is improved, gas generated after aeration is discharged through the exhaust hole 31, and the gas is fully stirred and mixed to obtain mother liquor;

s4: when discharging, the first three-way valve 17 is opened to discharge the mother liquor through the discharge pipe 16, after the mother liquor is discharged, a water source is connected to the water inlet pipe 13, the water pump 12 is started to pump water, cleaning water is discharged into the mixing tank 1 through the water discharge pipe 14 to clean the interior, and after the mother liquor is cleaned, the water is discharged through the discharge pipe 16;

s5: after the cleaning is finished, the mixing tank 1 is dried, the drying fan 15 and the temperature controller 26 are started during drying, the electric heating component 25 is electrified and heated, at the moment, air is guided into the hot air box 19 through the conduction air pipe 18 and the air inlet pipe 22 to heat the air, then the air is guided into the annular air guide sleeve 20 through the air outlet pipe 23 to be distributed and guided, finally, the air is guided into the mixing tank 1 through the air guide hole 24 to be dried, and the high-temperature drying and the sterilization are carried out.

It is important to note that the present invention relates to circuits and electronic components and modules that are well within the skill of those in the art, and that the present invention is not limited to software and process modifications as will occur to those ordinarily skilled in the art

The electric control cabinet is further arranged in the scheme and arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, the electric equipment can be respectively started to operate through the electric control cabinet, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology, and redundant description is omitted here for the known technology of people in the field.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device is not completely described, but the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known by those skilled in the art on the premise that the above inventive principle is understood.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a yunnan is nutrient solution preparation facilities for paris polyphylla which characterized in that includes:

the mixing tank is provided with a cleaning mechanism;

the tank cover is fixedly buckled at the top of the mixing tank;

the stirring motors are fixedly arranged at the top of the tank cover, and the number of the stirring motors is multiple;

the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor and is positioned in the mixing tank;

the stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod, and the number of the stirring blades is multiple;

and the discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on the tank cover and communicated with the mixing tank.

2. The device for preparing the nutrient solution for the Yunnan manyleaf Paris rhizome according to claim 1, wherein a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the blanking hopper, the flow guide mechanism is positioned in the tube body of the blanking hopper, the flow guide mechanism comprises a plurality of support rods, and the plurality of support rods are all fixedly arranged in the tube body of the blanking hopper.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mixing tank is fixedly provided with a support, the cleaning mechanism is located on the support, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the support, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the tank cover and communicated with the mixing tank.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein a drying blower is provided on the support base, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank, a first three-way valve is provided on the discharge pipe, and the same conducting air pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the drying blower and the first three-way valve.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a hot air box is provided on one side of the mixing tank, an annular diversion cover is fixedly attached to the mixing tank, a second three-way valve is provided on the conduction air pipe, the hot air box and the second three-way valve are communicated with a same air inlet pipe, and the hot air box and the annular diversion cover are communicated with a same air outlet pipe.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the mixing tank is provided with a plurality of air guide holes communicated with the annular air guide sleeve, and the air guide holes are obliquely formed.

7. The apparatus for preparing Yunnan Manyleaf Paris rhizome nutrient solution according to claim 5, wherein the hot air box is provided with an electric heating component, and the hot air box is provided with a temperature controller connected with the electric heating component.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a plurality of positioning sleeves are fixedly mounted in the mixing tank through fixing rods, positioning cones are movably mounted on the positioning sleeves, and the positioning cones are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the stirring rods.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the discharge hopper is hinged to a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with an exhaust hole, and one side of the mixing tank is provided with an observation port.

10. The use method of the device for preparing the nutrient solution for the paris polyphylla according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s2: when stirring, a plurality of stirring motors are started, output shafts of the stirring motors drive the stirring rods and the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring rods rotate simultaneously, eddy current is avoided, the stirring effect and efficiency are improved, and when the stirring rods rotate, the positioning conical heads rotate along the positioning sleeves, so that the stability of the stirring rods during rotation is improved;