CN114997200A

CN114997200A - Method and system for tracking and identifying civil explosive

Info

Publication number: CN114997200A
Application number: CN202210678137.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆秋实
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-09-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a civil explosive tracking and identifying system and a method, wherein the system comprises data collectors arranged at a production end, a transportation end and a tail end, the data collectors are connected with a data acquisition management system, and the data acquisition management system receives information acquired by the data collectors; an automatic code spraying system; an electronic tracing RFID chip installed on a civil explosive product production line. The civil explosive product packaging and detecting system is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use, automation of minimum packaging coding, identity information reading and writing and detecting processes of civil explosive products and three-code binding of the civil explosive products are realized, electronic tracing of the civil explosive products is realized, full-process data acquisition and monitoring of production, packaging, loading and unloading, warehousing and the like of the civil explosive products are realized, monitoring holes in the circulation process are thoroughly eliminated, full life cycle closed-loop control of the civil explosive products is truly realized, production benefits are improved, and the civil explosive product packaging and detecting system is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

Method and system for tracking and identifying civil explosive

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of civil explosives, in particular to an electronic tracking and identifying method and system for civil explosives.

Background

At present, a detonator coding system in civil explosive articles is widely applied to the aspects of production and sale of industrial detonators with ten-year non-repeated numbers in main technical characteristics, and a set of effective production, sale, management and use modes are formed in aspects such as detonator shell coding, box bar codes, system inquiry, binding relation and the like. Other industrial explosives, detonating tools, detonating cords and the like do not set corresponding coding rules, and only a sales approval bar code label is manually pasted when the explosives are delivered from a warehouse after sale, counting is carried out by taking a box as a counting unit, and information is manually registered and input, so that the method has the defects of small capacity, easiness in fouling and losing, difficulty in scanning and identifying and the like, the labor cost and the management cost are very high, the labeling can not be ensured to be completely accurate, the standardization of the labeling can not be ensured, manual recording is easy to make mistakes, the workload of a user for recording product information is large, the integrated statistics of production information can not be realized, the information tracing speed is low after the product is lost, the tracing is difficult, and the daily supervision of public security on the explosives is difficult.

In order to realize the dynamic real-time management and control of the whole life cycle of civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating tools, detonating cords and the like, obtain information data in real time, simplify the work flow and improve the efficiency, firstly, a coding system which is not repeated for one hundred years is developed and created, the coding system respectively carries out electronic coding on the civil explosive products such as the industrial explosives, the detonating tools, the detonating cords and the like, the coding system respectively carries out the electronic coding on the industrial explosives, the detonating tools, the detonating cords and the like by using an electronic tracking technology and respectively marks the minimum counting unit coding and the basic packaging unit coding through a code writer on a production line, the coding system is bound with the identity of an explosive worker and the relation between equipment, a digital information source with one code to the bottom is established from the generation of the civil explosive articles, and a closed-loop information management system of the explosive worker and the equipment in the whole life cycle of the civil explosive articles is established.

A group of numbers, characters or other mixed information bodies for communication and control are written in each minimum counting unit (packaged explosive: each coil; detonating device: each explosion; detonating cord: each meter) in a production line, and a unique identification UID code of the civil explosive is generated.

When the civil explosive production, sale and packaging are completed according to the regulations, the UID code of each minimum counting unit civil explosive in each basic packaging unit is obtained through the fixed data acquisition terminal, the unique UID code of the basic packaging unit is generated and written into the RFID chip, and the unique UID code is installed on each basic packaging unit. The UID code of the basic packaging unit can realize wireless information identification by using wireless radio frequency equipment, and by installing wireless radio frequency read-write equipment on a production line, a warehouse and a transport vehicle and automatically acquiring data information in real time by using a Beidou satellite positioning time service technology and a software system, electronic tracing and real-time control are realized on various civil explosive products (including production, storage, transportation, sale and other links), particularly, various civil explosive articles, explosive personnel, explosive equipment and the like are bound by using the on-site read-write equipment and the software system to associate with the detonator identity information as an initiation source in an explosion field, so that tail-end explosion control is completed, and the full life cycle control of the civil explosive products is really realized. Even if the outer package codes of the civil explosive products are cleared, the identity information of each minimum package can be obtained through the wireless radio frequency reader-writer, and the traceability of the civil explosive products in the circulation process is facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an electronic coding rule and a coding method for civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating tools, detonating cords and the like; installing electronic tracking markers on the minimum counting unit and the basic packaging unit of civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating tools, detonating cords and the like; the technology process for integrally binding the civil explosive products by adopting technologies such as RFID (radio frequency identification), 5G, Internet and the like; a data acquisition terminal is installed in each link of a production end, warehouse entry and exit, sales, transportation, tail end management and control and the like, and automatic real-time data information acquisition is realized by using a Beidou satellite positioning time service technology; the wireless transmission utilizes a field Beidou data acquisition terminal and a software system to bind technical processes such as various explosive materials, blasting personnel and blasting equipment on a blasting field, and the dynamic real-time management and control of the full life cycle of the explosive materials are realized.

The invention relates to a production technology process of civil explosive, in particular to an electronic coding rule and a coding method of civil explosive such as industrial explosive, a detonator, an detonating cord and the like; electronic identifiers (such as bar codes and electronic tags) are installed on the minimum counting unit and the basic packaging unit of civil explosives such as industrial explosives, priming detonators and detonating cords; the technology process for integrally binding the civil explosive product by adopting technologies such as RFID (radio frequency identification), 5G (the third generation telecommunication), the Internet and the like and the Beidou satellite positioning and time service technology; the Beidou data acquisition terminal is installed in each link of production end, warehouse-in and warehouse-out, sale, transportation, terminal management and control and the like, and wireless identification and automatic information acquisition are realized by adopting the acquisition device in combination with the Beidou satellite positioning and time service technology, so that civil explosive articles such as industrial explosives, detonating tools and detonating cords have the capacity of carrying out full-life-cycle information closed-loop management and control.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a civil explosive tracking and identification system comprising:

the production end data collector comprises a production part data collector, a storage part data collector and a sales part data collector, and the tail end data collector comprises a tail end storage part data collector and a blasting field data collector;

the data acquisition device is connected with a data acquisition management system, and the data acquisition management system receives the information acquired by the data acquisition device;

the automatic code spraying system is connected with the data acquisition management system and generates a corresponding UID code on the minimum counting unit and the basic packaging unit of the civil explosive through the coding module; generating a product identity information working code according to the minimum package UID code and the RFID chip ID code, binding and checking the three codes, and uploading binding information to a supervision information system to form an initial data source of a civil explosive product production end;

an electronic tracing RFID chip installed on a civil explosive product production line writes a UID code into the RFID chip through wireless radio frequency equipment; and the data acquisition terminal reads and writes the UID code of the minimum package of the product, and acquires data information in real time in production end, warehouse-in and warehouse-out, sales, transportation and tail end management and control links.

Further, the automatic code spraying system performs coding and code printing according to the output result of the coding module, and the coding rule is as follows:

the system definition code adopts 17-bit character code, and is composed of production enterprise code, production year code, production month code, production day code, characteristic number and serial number.

Production enterprise code number: expressed by two-bit Arabic numerals of 01-99; production year code: two Arabic numerals of 00-99 are used for representing the last year of the century; production month code number: two digit Arabic numbers of '01-12' are used for representing 1-12 months;

production day code: using two-digit Arabic numbers of '01-31' to represent 1-31 days; the characteristic number is: expressed by two-digit English letters, or expressed by one-digit English letters and one-digit Arabic numerals;

the serial number: represented by 5 digits, should be arranged consecutively, should not be split, and is convenient for reading and user release registration management.

Further, the first three digits represent the box number, and when the 3 digits cannot meet the production requirement, the characteristic number is used as the box number; the last two digits represent the minimum unit package sequence number within the basic package;

when the code is needed to be complemented in the production process, the original product code is complemented or replaced by a special complement code, and the special complement code coding method comprises the following steps: the first 10 digits of 17 digits of codes have unchanged meanings, the 1 st digit of the next 7 digits of serial numbers is represented by English letters, and the next 6 digits of codes are complement sequence numbers; the special supplementary number code ensures uniqueness within 15 years and corresponds to the original product code one by one.

Further, the system also comprises an RFID scanning channel which is arranged at the door of each warehouse or must pass through the channel, the RFID scanning channel is composed of a data acquisition terminal and an antenna array, civil explosive articles entering and exiting are automatically detected, the processes of cargo warehousing, moving and leaving are automatically scanned, warehouse management data updating is automatically completed through Beidou satellite positioning, the data are uploaded to a data acquisition management system, and the data acquisition management system generates an inventory report.

Further, the system also comprises a bar code and an RFID electronic tag which are arranged on each goods position, the identity of each goods position is uniquely identified, a tray electronic identifier is arranged on each tray, the identity of each tray is identified, the trays which come in and go out are automatically detected through a data collector scanning channel at the door of each warehouse, and the processes of warehousing, moving and leaving the goods realize automatic scanning and automatic binding.

Furthermore, the data acquisition terminal is still located on each special vehicle for transporting civil explosive, the built-in RFID scanning entrance guard of the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal, the big dipper time service positioning terminal, the Bluetooth communication module, the 4G/5G communication module, the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal has an OBD interface and an electronic door lock interface, the electronic door lock is installed at the position of the container door of the civil explosive transport vehicle, the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal is connected with the door lock through a data line, the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal controls the door lock, and the state of the door lock is monitored in real time.

Furthermore, the RFID entrance guard integrated with the data acquisition terminal automatically detects civil explosive loaded in the vehicle, the loading and unloading of the civil explosive are monitored in real time by the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal, any vehicle-mounted civil explosive leaves the vehicle under the unauthorized condition, and the quantity of loading and unloading is inconsistent with the approval quantity to trigger the data acquisition management system to alarm;

the data acquisition management system tracks the real-time condition of the goods carried by the civil explosive special vehicle in the full operation process according to the position and time service information acquired by the Beidou positioning terminal in real time and the RFID scanning data;

the data acquisition terminal is connected with a vehicle host through an OBD interface to read the running state of the vehicle in real time, read information such as vehicle speed, oil consumption and engine state and immediately upload the information to a data acquisition management system to give an alarm when the information is abnormal.

Further, the system still includes the bluetooth bracelet that driver and escort wore, and the bluetooth bracelet is connected with data collection station, and the bluetooth bracelet number is reported to the police with approving nonconformance, and the civil explosive article transportation flow begins after the bluetooth bracelet activation, and data acquisition terminal keeps continuously connected with the bluetooth between the flow begins to the task finishes the bluetooth bracelet and removes, if the bluetooth bracelet surpasss the allowed range then data acquisition terminal reports to the police immediately.

The invention also relates to a civil explosive tracking and identifying method, which is based on the system and is carried out as follows:

in the production stage, corresponding UID codes are generated on the minimum counting unit and the basic packaging unit of the civil explosive; generating a product identity information working code according to the minimum package UID code and the RFID chip ID code, binding and checking the three codes, and uploading the binding information to a data acquisition management system to form an initial data source of a civil explosive product production end;

writing the UID code into the RFID chip through the wireless radio frequency equipment; the data acquisition terminal reads and writes the UID code of the minimum package of the product, and data information is acquired in real time in production end, warehouse-in and warehouse-out, sales, transportation and end management and control links;

in the stage of warehouse-out, transportation and warehouse-in, civil explosive articles in and out are automatically detected, the processes of warehouse-in, warehouse moving and warehouse-out of goods are automatically scanned, the updating of warehouse management data is automatically completed through Beidou satellite positioning, the warehouse management data is uploaded to a data acquisition management system, and the data acquisition management system generates an inventory report;

automatically detecting civil explosive loaded and unloaded, and monitoring the state of a door lock in real time;

civil explosive articles loaded in the truck are automatically detected, any vehicle-mounted civil explosive article leaves the truck under the unauthorized condition, and the quantity of loading and unloading is inconsistent with the approval quantity to trigger a data acquisition management system to alarm;

tracking the real-time situation of the goods carried by the vehicle special for the civil explosive in the full running process according to the position and time service information acquired by the Beidou positioning terminal in real time and the RFID scanning data;

the OBD interface is connected with a vehicle host to read the running state of the vehicle in real time, read information such as vehicle speed, oil consumption and engine state and immediately upload a data acquisition management system to give an alarm when the information is abnormal.

Further, collecting Bluetooth bracelet information worn by a driver and an escort, alarming if the number of the Bluetooth bracelet is inconsistent with approval, starting a civil explosive article transportation process after the Bluetooth bracelet is activated, keeping the data collection terminal continuously connected with Bluetooth between the process start and the Bluetooth bracelet release after a task is finished, and immediately alarming by the data collection terminal if the Bluetooth bracelet exceeds an allowable range;

and checking whether the identity information of civil blasting products distributed to the site, the information of blasting personnel and blasting equipment on the site, the geographical position of the blasting site and the blasting time conform to declaration information or not through the mobile blasting site information exchange equipment on the blasting site, and obtaining the blasting permission.

In the invention, the radio frequency technology has long been a forbidden area for the application of civil explosive fireware, and a scene and high-risk scenes such as electric appliances F1 and F0 are involved. In order to ensure that civil explosive products such as detonating tube detonators and the like do not fire accidentally, and a plurality of factors such as frequency, power, triggering mode and the like influence chip type selection, the chip type selection method comprises the additional installation mode and position of the chip, the chip is ensured to be concealed and not fall off, and the communication barrier-free core is the metal interference resistance and shielding of signals. After multiple tests, experimental inspection, expert demonstration, safety assessment and evaluation, the RFID passive chip is finally determined to be selected, the frequency is 915MHz, the power is 1W, and the wireless radio frequency reading and writing of civil explosive products are realized.

The civil explosive product packaging and coding system is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use, achieves the automation of the minimum packaging and coding, identity information reading and writing and detection processes of civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating tools and detonating cables and the three-code binding of the civil explosive products through automatic code spraying equipment, electronic tracer identification implanting equipment, data acquisition terminals (including a production end, a warehouse end and a transportation end) and radio frequency reading and writing antennas, radio frequency modules, Beidou chips, explosion field information exchange equipment and the like, and further achieves electronic tracing of the civil explosive products through intelligent sensing technologies such as 5G communication and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Beidou satellite positioning and time service technologies. The method realizes the fine management of civil explosive articles by coding and binding in the minimum package, really tracks and traces the source of each section of detonating cord, each pack of explosives and each detonating tool, and is a great improvement compared with the existing management method which only manages to the level of the whole box package. Through the application in production, transportation, storage, terminal process control links, realize that the people explodes full flow data acquisition and control such as product, packing, loading and unloading car, warehouse entry and exit, realize that each people explodes minimum packing of product and from the production completion to the end use up the product and go out full flow tracing, thoroughly stopped the control leak in the circulation process, really realize the full life cycle closed loop management and control of the product that the people explodes, improve the productivity effect simultaneously, be worth popularizing and applying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a data information flow diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a full life cycle management diagram of the explosive article of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic of the production phase electronic tracer injection of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the civil explosive warehouse management equipment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the civil explosive warehouse management data of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transportation management of explosive materials in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the operation management of the blasting site of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present embodiments does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "transverse," and "vertical" are used merely for purposes of orientation relative to the elements in the drawings, and these directional terms are relative terms, which are used for descriptive and clarifying purposes and which can vary accordingly depending upon the orientation in which the elements in the drawings are placed.

In the civil explosive tracking and identifying system of the embodiment, the civil explosives related to the embodiment comprise industrial explosives, detonators, detonating cords and the like.

As shown in fig. 1, the trace of the civil explosion product of the present embodiment includes the following stages:

the production stage comprises: work orders, work order processes, production, electronic identification input, boxing and box codes;

a storehouse stage: scanning the electronic identification and automatically generating a report;

and (3) a selling stage: sales orders, shipment notices, shipment warehouses and sales returns to warehouses;

a transportation stage: the public security approves the appointed transport vehicles and personnel, the vehicles are loaded, the vehicles run according to the appointed route, and the vehicles are sequentially unloaded according to the appointed route;

and (3) entering an civilian warehouse explosion stage: scanning the electronic mark, automatically generating a report and signing, and printing a signing receipt;

and (3) terminal blasting stage: the method comprises the steps of picking up the civil explosive, scanning and checking information on site and blasting operation.

The system checking process comprises planning checking, scanning checking and generating a report.

Based on the above links without careless mistakes, as shown in fig. 2, the system of this embodiment includes data collectors located at the production end, the transportation end, and the end, the production end data collector includes a production department data collector, a storage department data collector, and a sales department data collector, and the end data collector includes an end storage department data collector and a blasting site data collector.

The data acquisition device is connected with the data acquisition management system, the data acquisition management system receives the information acquired by the data acquisition device, and a superior data acquisition management system can be arranged and receives the result or the original data of the inferior data acquisition management system.

In the implementation, the data acquisition unit can be an existing device, is provided with a radio frequency read-write antenna, a radio frequency module and a Beidou chip, can be arranged in front of an automatic box filler on production lines of civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating tools and detonating cords, and can be simultaneously arranged in factory depots of the civil explosive products such as the industrial explosives, the detonating tools and the detonating cords and in containers of transport vehicles.

The data acquisition device of the blasting site is provided with a radio frequency read-write antenna, a radio frequency module and a Beidou chip, is used in the blasting site, and is used for checking whether the identity information of each civil blasting product, the information of blasting personnel and blasting equipment on the site, the geographic position and the blasting time of the blasting site and the like which are distributed to the site meet the declaration information or not, and obtaining the detonation permission.

In this embodiment, the electronic tracer tag is implanted into the civil explosive in the stage of production of the civil explosive, as shown in fig. 3, the electronic tracer tag implanting system further includes an automatic code spraying system, the automatic code spraying system is connected with the data acquisition management system, and a corresponding UID code is generated on the minimum count unit and the basic packaging unit of the civil explosive such as the industrial explosive, the primer, the detonating cord and the like by using an automatic code spraying technology; the method is characterized in that an electronic tracing RFID chip (through safety argument) is installed on production lines of civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating tools and detonating cords, UID codes are written into the RFID chip through wireless radio frequency equipment, real-time information updating of a warehouse and a transport vehicle by using a data acquisition terminal is realized, states of various civil explosives, blasting personnel and blasting equipment are recorded by using a field data acquisition terminal according to rules on a blasting field, and the civil explosives, the blasting personnel and the blasting equipment can be detonated after various indexes are matched. The data acquisition terminal (production end) is provided with a radio frequency read-write antenna, a radio frequency module and a Beidou chip, is positioned on the production line of civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating tools, detonating cords and the like, and is used for reading and writing the UID code of the minimum package of the products.

The data acquisition unit is provided with a Beidou chip, and data information is automatically acquired in real time in each link of production end, warehouse entry and exit, sales, transportation, terminal management and control and the like by utilizing the existing software system and the Beidou satellite positioning time service technology.

The automatic code spraying system comprises the existing ink jet printing equipment and laser code spraying equipment, and the system of the embodiment also comprises electronic tracing mark implanting equipment, blasting field information exchange equipment and the like which are all connected with a data acquisition management system.

As one of the innovative points, the automatic code spraying system of the embodiment includes a coding module, and performs coding and coding according to an output result of the coding module, wherein one of the coding rules is as follows:

The code number of the production enterprise: expressed by two-bit Arabic numerals of 01-99; production year code: two Arabic numerals of 00-99 are used for representing the last year of the century of the public unit; production month code number: two Arabic numerals of 01-12 are used for representing 1-12 months;

production day code: using two-digit Arabic numbers of '01-31' to represent 1-31 days; the characteristic number is as follows: it is expressed by two-digit English letters (capital English letters) or by one-digit Arabic numerals. Specifically, the code can be a machine station code of a coding machine, a product variety code of civil explosive and the like; the serial number: represented by 7 digits, should be arranged continuously, should not be split, and is convenient for reading and user issuing registration management. The first three digits represent the box number, and when the 3 digits cannot meet the production requirement, the characteristic number can be used as the box number; the last 4 bits represent the smallest unit pack sequence number within the basic pack. When the code is needed to be complemented in the production process, the original product code is complemented or replaced by a special complement code, and the special complement code coding method comprises the following steps: the first 10 digits of the 17-digit code have unchanged meaning, the 1 st digit of the 7-digit serial number is represented by English letters, and the last 6 digits are complement serial numbers. The special supplementary number code must ensure uniqueness within 15 years and correspond to the original product code one by one. As shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

The automatic code spraying system is installed on production lines of industrial explosives, detonating tools, detonating cords and other civil explosive products, and can accurately code and code on the products without influencing the production efficiency when facing various civil explosive products with various packaging specifications.

The automatic code spraying system respectively performs code printing and labeling on the minimum package of civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating primer and detonating cord according to the electronic codes, and performs code printing and labeling on the basic packaging box body after the minimum packaging unit is automatically packaged.

The implantation mode of the RFID chip is that the electronic tracing mark implantation equipment which accords with the F1 electric appliance field regulation is installed on the production line of civil explosive products such as industrial explosives, detonating tools, detonating cords and the like, and the packaged RFID chip is synchronously placed according to the minimum packaging length and size of the civil explosive products (through safety demonstration).

The electronic tracing mark implanting equipment which accords with the F1 electric appliance site regulation is used for placing packaged chips in industrial explosives, detonating tools, detonating cords and other civil explosive products; the implantation equipment is suitable for civil explosive products of different types and specifications.

The system is connected with automatic code spraying equipment and a data acquisition terminal (production end) through a circuit, chip codes can be read simultaneously according to the minimum package electronic codes of all products, the product identity information working code is generated according to the minimum package UID code and the RFID chip ID code, three-code binding verification is achieved, binding information is uploaded to a supervision information system, and the initial data source of the production end of each civil explosive product is formed.

As shown in fig. 4, no matter the warehouse of the civil explosive product production line or the warehouse of the civil explosive company adopts the RFID technology and the barcode scanning technology, a data acquisition terminal is installed at the door of each warehouse or must pass through the passageway to cooperate with the antenna array to form an RFID scanning passageway, so as to automatically detect the coming and going civil explosive products. Automatic scanning and automatic binding are realized in the processes of warehousing, moving and delivering goods, manual intervention is not needed, and warehouse management data updating is automatically completed by using the Beidou satellite positioning time service technology. As a supplement, warehouse management personnel quickly and massively inventory the civil explosive articles through the ultrahigh frequency handheld terminal, and an inventory report generation system automatically generates an inventory report.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a barcode and an RFID tag are installed at each cargo space to uniquely identify the cargo space. And a tray electronic identifier is arranged on each tray and used for identifying the identity of each tray. And automatically detecting the trays entering and exiting through a data acquisition terminal scanning channel at the door of each warehouse. The automatic scanning and binding are realized in the processes of warehousing, moving and delivering goods, and the updating of warehouse management data is automatically completed.

A plurality of RFID radio frequency tags can be identified and read at one time through the handheld data acquisition terminal, and data is transmitted to the computer network system by the reader at one time, the data acquisition and the acceptance speed of the goods are ten times of the bar codes scanned and acquired one by one, and the method is much faster than the traditional method for accepting the goods by utilizing data acquisition recorded by receipts and looking up the names of the goods. And warehouse managers can quickly check the articles in batches through the ultrahigh frequency handheld terminal. And automatically generating an inventory report and uploading the report to the RFID warehouse management system. Meanwhile, the bar code can be used as a basis for manual checking and used for verifying and supplementing data of the RFID automatic identification system.

As shown in figure 6, each vehicle special for transporting civil explosive articles is provided with a data acquisition terminal, and the data acquisition terminal integrates an RFID scanning access control, a Beidou time service positioning terminal, a Bluetooth communication module, a 4G/5G communication module and an OBD interface and an electronic door lock interface.

The loading and unloading of civil explosive materials are automatically detected. The automatic scanning is realized in the process of loading and unloading the civil explosive, the data is uploaded and updated in real time, and the manual intervention is not needed. The data acquisition terminal is further integrated with a Beidou positioning terminal and a 5G/4G communication module and is connected with the vehicle-mounted host through an OBD interface, and all data acquired by the equipment are transmitted to the background in real time through 5G/4G communication.

An electronic door lock is installed at the position of a container door of each civil explosive transport vehicle, the door lock is connected with a data acquisition terminal through a data line, and the door lock can be controlled by the data acquisition terminal and can be monitored in real time. The door lock opening platform receives the information immediately, and if the vehicle is located at an unauthorized position during opening, an alarm is triggered abnormally.

The RFID entrance guard integrated with the data acquisition terminal can automatically detect civil explosive loaded in a vehicle, the loading and unloading of the civil explosive are monitored in real time by the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal, any vehicle-mounted civil explosive can trigger an alarm when leaving the vehicle under the unauthorized condition, and the quantity of the loaded explosive and the unloaded explosive is inconsistent with the approval quantity and can also trigger the alarm.

The combination of the position and the time service information acquired by the Beidou positioning terminal in real time and the RFID scanning data can determine the real-time condition of the goods carried by the civil explosive special vehicle in the full operation process.

The data acquisition terminal is connected with a vehicle host through an OBD interface to read the running state of the vehicle in real time, read the information of the speed, the oil consumption, the engine state and the like of the vehicle, and immediately give an alarm when abnormality occurs. An alarm may be triggered by an abnormality such as a vehicle running at an excessive speed, not traveling on a specified route, or the like.

The driver wears the bluetooth bracelet with the escort person, and the bluetooth bracelet can not illegally be removed after wearing, can not remove according to the procedure until having executed the task. The bluetooth bracelet passes through the bluetooth and is connected and activate with data acquisition terminal, if the bluetooth bracelet number with approve discordant then report to the police, the civil explosive article transportation flow begins after the bluetooth bracelet activation. The data acquisition terminal keeps continuous connection with the Bluetooth between the process of starting to the task of ending the Bluetooth bracelet removal, and if the Bluetooth bracelet exceeds the allowable range, the data acquisition terminal immediately alarms.

The electronic tracing mark is packaged on the minimum package of the civil explosive, the civil explosive transported in the vehicle can be automatically identified by matching the functions of RFID reading, bar code scanning and the like of the data acquisition terminal, the information of the transported explosive is uploaded in real time, and the whole process has no dead angle monitoring.

The data acquisition terminal forms a complete vehicle-mounted monitoring system through modules such as an RFID access control module, an electronic door lock, a Beidou time service positioning terminal, a 4G/5G module, a Bluetooth bracelet and an OBD interface, and therefore all-dimensional dead-angle-free real-time monitoring of explosive goods, transport vehicles and vehicle-mounted personnel is really realized.

As shown in fig. 7, by using the mobile blasting-site information exchange device, it is checked whether the identification information of civil blasting products distributed to the site, information of blasting personnel and blasting devices on the site, geographical location of the blasting site, blasting time, and the like meet declaration information, and the detonation permission is obtained.

Therefore, the civil explosive minimum packaging coding, identity information reading and writing and detection process automation and three-code binding of the civil explosive products are realized through automatic code spraying equipment, electronic tracer identification implanting equipment, a data acquisition terminal (comprising a production end, a warehouse end and a transportation end) with a radio frequency reading and writing antenna, a radio frequency module, a Beidou chip, explosion field information exchange equipment and the like, and the electronic tracing of the civil explosive products is further realized through intelligent sensing technologies such as 5G communication and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and the like and Beidou satellite positioning time service technology. The method realizes the fine management of civil explosive articles by coding and binding in the minimum package, really tracks and traces the source of each section of detonating cord, each pack of explosives and each detonating tool, and is a great improvement compared with the existing management method which only manages to the level of the whole box package. Through the application in production, transportation, storage, terminal process control links, realize that the people explodes full flow data acquisition and control such as product, packing, loading and unloading car, warehouse entry and exit, realize that each people explodes minimum packing of product and from the production completion to the end use up the product and go out full flow tracing, thoroughly stopped the control leak in the circulation process, really realize the full life cycle closed loop management and control of the product that the people explodes, improve the productivity effect simultaneously, be worth popularizing and applying.

The storage management of civil explosive still continues to use old storage management mode in the past now, utilizes the mode management storage material of manual record, and this kind of traditional management mode can not satisfy modern storage management's requirement more and more, has a great deal of problem disjointed with modern logistics storage management, mainly shows:

the manual recording has low working efficiency, is easy to generate errors and is not accurate enough;

the current stock situation can not be effectively and quickly reflected, and the stock statistics lacks accuracy;

the warehousing time of the stock materials is not easy to count;

inventory checking work is complicated, error records are easy to occur, and therefore a large amount of manpower and material resources are required;

goods and materials goods position is not easy to find, goods position is lack, and storehouse position marks need to be improved.

The loss of goods in the transportation process is always a problem which troubles the distribution center, and the loss is caused by the wrong position of the goods, the goods are stolen and lost, and the goods are packaged or delivered wrongly.

In the storage management link, the RFID sensing technology is fused to realize intelligent, efficient and real-time management of the warehouse, and the warehouse entering and exiting, checking, selecting and other links are more rapid, accurate and efficient. Meanwhile, the intelligent management system can also collect and manage all service data to construct a resource pool based on a data warehouse; based on waste library management data, multiple data visualization charts such as pie charts, bar charts, curve charts, thermodynamic diagrams, trend diagrams and the like are realized aiming at different purposes, and better tool support, business support and decision support are provided for scientific development. And a large data visualization screen can be built according to requirements, and the visualization result realizes dynamic response according to the current storage information change.

In this embodiment, each warehouse is provided with a warehouse management application server, and a warehouse management application system is operated in the server; and the database server is matched with the warehousing management application server and is used for storing material warehousing data. The warehouse realizes wireless network coverage in the warehouse through the Ethernet switch and the wireless AP, and the mobile data acquisition terminal integrated with the wireless module can remotely access the warehouse management application server through the wireless AP to realize online operation. A fixed data acquisition terminal is arranged at the door of each warehouse or a passage and is matched with an antenna array to form an RFID scanning passage, so that civil explosive entering and exiting can be automatically detected. A plurality of RFID radio frequency tags can be read at one time through the mobile data acquisition terminal, and data is transmitted to the computer network system by the reader at one time. The fixed data acquisition terminal of warehouse and mobile data acquisition terminal all integrate and have big dipper time service orientation module, and position and time information have all been attached to all data of gathering and uploading.

In this embodiment, an electronic tracing identifier needs to be configured on a warehouse management object, and the warehouse management object includes:

(1) stock product: the article stored in the warehouse is the basic object of warehouse management.

(2) Storage position: the warehouse is used for placing the areas of the inventory items, which are not overlapped in space, and generally one warehouse location can place a plurality of inventory items; several bins may be occupied by a larger bin.

(3) A storage and management device: equipment for warehouse management, such as forklifts, carts, etc.; in a large and busy warehouse, the devices need to be reasonably scheduled and positioned in real time so as to improve the utilization rate of the devices.

(4) The warehouse manager, the managers of civil explosive article also are important supervision object, and all personnel that get into the warehouse and can contact civil explosive article need to wear the work sign that has the electron tracer sign just can get into the warehouse.

An RFID scanning channel is installed at each warehouse door or a necessary channel, and the scanning channel is formed by matching a fixed data acquisition terminal with a plurality of flat panel antenna arrays. The RFID scanning channel can automatically detect civil explosive articles coming in and going out, when the cargo tray passes through the scanning channel, manual inspection and checking are not needed, and warehouse management data updating is automatically completed by using the Beidou satellite positioning and time service technology. And warehouse managers can quickly and batch check the civil explosive through the ultrahigh frequency handheld terminal. And automatically generating an inventory report and uploading the report to a warehouse management system.

In the embodiment, the management system for managing the explosive material warehouse-in and warehouse-out can manage and record the explosive material warehouse-in activity in real time, and avoid the situations of information loss, loss and the like. The method comprises the steps of warehousing initiation; inputting and modifying basic information of the warehoused articles; distributing different reservoir areas according to the types of the civil explosives to generate electronic tracing marks; and automatically generating and printing a warehousing registration table, and automatically arranging and filing the system to finish warehousing work of the explosive articles.

The ex-warehouse management of the civil explosives can manage and record the ex-warehouse activities of the civil explosives in real time, and avoid the situations of information loss, loss and the like. The method comprises the steps of warehouse-out initiation; checking the ex-warehouse information; after the warehouse-out operation, the inventory information is correspondingly changed, and data storage statistics is carried out; automatically generating and printing an out-of-stock registration table; the storage conditions of various civil explosives are known in real time, and automatic production assessment is realized.

In the process of warehousing, when the storage position of the civil explosive needs to be changed due to process treatment requirements or site adjustment and the like, the operation of dumping the warehouse can be carried out according to the corresponding type of the civil explosive, including information input and modification of dumping warehouse and false alarm of warehouse areas.

According to the management regulation of the civil explosive articles, the quantity, the position and the information of the stored civil explosive articles are checked regularly, and the checking comprises checking according to the types of the civil explosive articles, different storage areas and different time periods; the civil explosive is lost and alarmed; and (4) overtime early warning for storage of civil explosive articles and the like.

In this embodiment, through the implementation of electronic tracer sign in civil explosive storage management, can realize following function:

materials can be checked: the user can inquire the detailed information of all materials in the warehouse through the system, the detailed information is displayed according to the material types, the warehouse positions and the clear classification lists of custodians, and the detailed inquiry conditions such as material names, warehouse entry time and the like are flexibly inquired. For the inquired materials, the current position of the materials can be known through the marked positioning information;

the material documents can be traced: all warehouse historical delivery and warehousing documents can be traced, and tracing of a single article can be realized;

the material inventory is automatically realized: the system can simultaneously read the data of the materials in large batch through the fixed or movable data acquisition terminal, greatly saves the checking time of a user, improves the checking accuracy rate, and simultaneously automatically generates a checking result report.

Automatic management of material flow: for the mobile operations of delivery, storage, withdrawal and the like of goods and materials, the system can automatically and accurately record and track, the states of the goods and materials are automatically synchronous with the database, all the operations can be checked, and the loss caused by the flow of the goods and materials is avoided.

The storage position can be displayed graphically: the state information of the storage positions of all areas of the storehouse is displayed through the graphical interface, so that whether the storage positions are vacant or not and the stored material condition can be known.

Detailed reporting functions: various real-time reports and historical reports can be generated in detail, including: the warehouse subsidiary accounts, the station accounts, the receiving and sending subsidiary tables, the checking report forms and the empty warehouse browsing tables can be inquired on a computer and also can be pushed to a mobile phone of a user in the forms of WeChat or APP and the like.

In the transportation link, the highway transportation management work of civil explosive articles in China consists of administrative management of government departments and self-management of transportation enterprises. With the progress of society, the level of management is improved, but still more problems are faced.

The highway transportation of civil explosive articles has multi-head management: the existing administrative departments of public security, traffic, transportation administration and the like; and supervision departments such as quality control and environmental sanitation departments can not accurately acquire relevant information of the dangerous goods transport vehicle and can not make an accurate emergency disposal plan when accidents happen.

The defects of the function cross are as follows: on one hand, the responsibility is unclear, the management is overlapped, the standards are not uniform, and the enterprise is caused to be unopposed. On the other hand, the information sharing capability among all departments is poor, and the mutual communication is not timely, so that the mutual coordination is difficult when accidents happen.

The information transmission lacks real-time performance, which causes the supervision difficulty to be increased. Meanwhile, when an accident occurs, the rescue department cannot accurately make a professional emergency scheme according to the information of the dangerous goods, and the professional rescue force is adjusted.

Meanwhile, due to the existing management mode, after a driver leaves the vehicle, the supervision department cannot realize the whole-process supervision on the driver and the transportation environment, the driver cannot be effectively supervised and supported by external data, and the driver cannot enter the whole supervision link, so that the whole supervision system cannot realize closed loop.

Industrial explosives, detonating devices, detonating fuses and other civil explosives are not provided with corresponding coding rules, and only sales permission bar code labels are manually pasted when the civil explosives are delivered from a warehouse after sale, counting is carried out by taking a box as a counting unit, and information is registered and input manually, so that digital management cannot be achieved.

The transportation management system mainly has in this embodiment, and vehicle-mounted sensor, electronic door lock, on-vehicle data acquisition terminal, bluetooth bracelet are constituteed, and wherein RFID scanning entrance guard, big dipper time service orientation module, bluetooth communication module, 4G 5G communication module and communication interface have been integrateed to on-vehicle data acquisition terminal.

Through the Beidou time service positioning module and the 4G/5G wireless communication module arranged on the transport vehicle, the running route of the transport vehicle fleet is displayed on the interface of the real-time information management system. The vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal can upload the state information of civil explosive monitoring and the alarm information of the electronic lock to the real-time information management system in real time, thereby achieving the purpose of monitoring and management.

The transportation management system of the embodiment mainly comprises the following functions: monitoring the variety and quantity of media for transporting civil explosive articles by vehicles, monitoring and alarming the temperature and pressure sensing of the goods by vehicles, monitoring and alarming the position, speed and running route of vehicles in real time, monitoring and alarming the goods stolen by the goods by the vehicles, monitoring and automatically controlling and managing the processes of loading and unloading the civil explosive articles by vehicles, managing the transportation information such as departure unit information, receiving unit information, carrier information, departure time, arrival time and the like by vehicles, managing the emergency accidents such as the danger degree, emergency processing method, accident time, black box subdata record and the like by the vehicles and drivers and the like electronically managing the licenses of the vehicles and the drivers.

The transportation personnel loads the explosive articles to the front of the vehicle, and reads and writes the explosive articles pasted with the electronic tracing marks by using the mobile data acquisition terminal, wherein the information comprises the information of the number, the type, the maximum loading capacity, the name of a driver, the affiliated company and the like of the explosive articles loaded in the vehicle. The information can be transmitted to the monitoring management system through the communication function of the mobile data acquisition terminal.

An electronic door lock is installed at the position of a container door of each civil explosive transport vehicle, and an electronic lock system is used for replacing a traditional lead sealing strip to carry out electronic monitoring management on a container. The electronic lock has low power consumption and has double functions of mechanical locking and electronic lead sealing. When unloading is needed on the way, the vehicle-mounted personnel inputs the password of the electronic lock and unloads the goods by unsealing the electronic lock. This action is monitored in real time by the monitoring center. For vehicles which do not need to be unloaded halfway, the electronic lock can only be unlocked by inputting a password by a receiver when the vehicle arrives at a destination. If the electronic lock is illegally disassembled, the monitoring center can be immediately warned.

The vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal can automatically detect civil explosive loaded in a vehicle, the loading and unloading of the civil explosive are monitored by the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal in real time, any vehicle-mounted civil explosive leaves the truck under the unauthorized condition to trigger alarm, and the quantity of loading and unloading is inconsistent with the quantity of examination and approval and also can trigger alarm.

The vehicle-mounted sensor monitors environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and pressure in the vehicle in real time, when the humidity, the temperature and the pressure in a container in the vehicle exceed allowable thresholds, the transportation environment is considered to be in an abnormal state, and the vehicle-mounted terminal immediately uploads the abnormal state to the control center.

The vibration sensor is additionally arranged on the transport vehicle, and if the vehicle collides, the vibration sensor can give an alarm to a monitoring center in time, especially in a major accident, and when the field personnel cannot ask for help, the automatic alarm of the sensor is convenient for the rescue personnel to arrive at the field as early as possible for rescue.

The vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal is connected with a vehicle host through an OBD interface to read the running state of the vehicle in real time, read the information of the speed, the oil consumption, the engine state and the like of the vehicle, and immediately give an alarm when abnormality occurs.

The combination of the position and the time service information acquired by the Beidou positioning terminal in real time and the RFID scanning data can determine the real-time condition of the goods carried by the civil explosive special vehicle in the full operation process. The driving route is displayed in real time on an electronic map of the monitoring system.

The driver wears the bluetooth bracelet with the escort person, and the bluetooth bracelet can not illegally be removed after wearing, can not remove according to the procedure until having executed the task. The bluetooth bracelet passes through bluetooth and vehicle data acquisition terminal connection and activation, if the bluetooth bracelet number with approve discordant then report to the police, the civil explosive article transportation flow begins after the bluetooth bracelet activation.

In the whole process of normally unlocking the Bluetooth bracelet from the beginning of the process to the end of the task, the vehicle-mounted terminal is continuously connected with the Bluetooth bracelet, and if the Bluetooth bracelet exceeds the connection range (usually about 30 m) and is disconnected with the vehicle-mounted terminal, the vehicle-mounted terminal immediately alarms.

The embodiment can realize the real-time monitoring of the information of the related sensors of the transported goods and the transport vehicles through the vehicle-mounted equipment and the management system, so that a user can know various real-time state information of the transported goods and the vehicles in the transport process at any time through a computer and a mobile phone through a network, and the information can also form a history record to facilitate the query and form a report. If the user can monitor detailed sensing information of goods on the transport vehicle in real time, the detailed sensing information comprises temperature, humidity, opening and closing states of a container door, gas alarm and the like; the user can monitor the detailed state information of the transport vehicle in real time, including the information of the instant position (longitude, latitude and altitude), speed, driving direction, vehicle inclination angle, acceleration and the like of the vehicle.

The transportation management system has various alarm management functions, can perform local alarm in a vehicle by light and sound, perform remote alarm in various modes such as telephone, short message and mail, and timely inform related contacts. All the alarm information is recorded in the database at the same time for inquiry and statistics to form a report. Alarm events such as: when the transported civil explosive has abnormal changes of temperature, pressure, and the like or is stolen, leaked, and the like; when the transport vehicle is overspeed, illegally parked, illegally moved and stolen; the user can set a preset running route for the monitoring vehicle, and when the vehicle deviates from the preset route in running, the system can automatically give an alarm to prompt the user to process; a user can set an electronic fence through an electronic map, and when a vehicle meeting the conditions enters or exits the area, the system can automatically give an alarm for prompting; when the transport vehicle has a transport traffic accident, the system immediately gives a remote alarm and automatically informs the government management department, the consignment unit, the transport enterprise and other related personnel.

The supervision department can inquire and manage the basic information of the vehicle, including the information such as the license plate number, the unit to which the vehicle belongs, the vehicle model, the load capacity, the delivery date and the like; basic information such as names, categories, danger degrees, emergency treatment methods and the like of the transported civil explosives can be inquired and managed; various license certificates involved in the transportation process of the civil explosive materials are subjected to electronic and informatization management, so that the working efficiency is improved; the transportation route information of the hazardous chemical substance transportation vehicle can be inquired and managed, and comprises starting and stopping places, cargos, routes, departure time, arrival time and the like.

The electronic tracing mark is packaged on the minimum package of the civil explosive, the civil explosive transported in the vehicle can be automatically identified by matching with the functions of RFID reading, bar code scanning and the like of the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal, the information of the transported explosive is uploaded in real time, and no dead angle is monitored in the whole process. The vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal forms a complete vehicle-mounted monitoring system through modules such as an RFID access control module, an electronic door lock, a Beidou time service positioning terminal, a 4G/5G module, a Bluetooth bracelet and an OBD interface, and therefore all-dimensional dead-corner-free real-time monitoring of explosive goods, transport vehicles and vehicle-mounted personnel is really realized.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A civil explosive tracking and identifying system is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the automatic code spraying system is connected with the data acquisition management system and generates a corresponding UID code on the minimum counting unit and the basic packaging unit of the civil explosive through the coding module; generating a product identity information working code according to the minimum package UID code and the RFID chip ID code, binding and checking three codes, and uploading binding information to a supervision information system to form an initial data source of a civil explosive product production end;

an electronic tracing RFID chip installed on a civil explosive product production line writes a UID code into the RFID chip through a wireless radio frequency device; and the data acquisition terminal reads and writes the UID code of the minimum package of the product, and acquires data information in real time in production end, warehouse-in and warehouse-out, sales, transportation and tail end management and control links.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the automatic code spraying system performs coding and code printing according to the output result of the coding module, and the coding rule is as follows:

the system definition code adopts 17-bit character codes and consists of a production enterprise code, a production year code, a production month code, a production day code, a characteristic number and a serial number;

the code number of the production enterprise: expressed by two-bit Arabic numerals of 01-99; production year code: two Arabic numerals of 00-99 are used for representing the last year of the century of the public unit; production month code number: two digit Arabic numbers of '01-12' are used for representing 1-12 months;

production day code: two-digit Arabic numbers of '01-31' are used for representing 1-31 days; the characteristic number is: expressed by two-digit English letters, or expressed by one-digit English letters and one-digit Arabic numerals;

the serial number: represented by 7 digits, should be arranged continuously, should not be split, and is convenient for reading and user issuing registration management.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein: the first three digits represent the box number, and when the 3 digits cannot meet the production requirement, the characteristic number is used as the box number; the last two digits represent the minimum unit package sequence number within the basic package;

4. The system of claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises an RFID scanning channel which is arranged at the door of each warehouse or must pass through the channel, the RFID scanning channel is composed of a data acquisition terminal and an antenna array, civil explosive articles entering and exiting are automatically detected, the processes of warehousing, moving and leaving of goods are automatically scanned, the updating of warehouse management data is automatically completed through Beidou satellite positioning, the warehouse management data is uploaded to a data acquisition management system, and the data acquisition management system generates an inventory report.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises a bar code and an RFID electronic tag which are arranged on each goods position, the identity of each goods position is uniquely identified, a tray electronic identifier is arranged on each tray, the identity of each tray is identified, the trays which come in and go out are automatically detected through a data acquisition device scanning channel at the door of each warehouse, and the processes of warehousing, moving and leaving the goods realize automatic scanning and automatic binding.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition terminal is still located on each vehicle special for transporting civil explosive, the built-in RFID scanning entrance guard of vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal, big dipper time service positioning terminal, bluetooth communication module, 4G/5G communication module, vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal has OBD interface and electronic door lock interface simultaneously, install the electronic door lock in civil explosive transport vehicle cargo tank door position, vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal passes through the data line and is connected with the door lock, vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal control lock, and real-time supervision lock state.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein: the RFID access control integrated with the data acquisition terminal automatically detects civil explosive loaded in a vehicle, the loading and unloading of the civil explosive are monitored in real time by the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal, any vehicle-mounted civil explosive leaves the truck under the unauthorized condition, and the quantity of the loaded goods and the unloaded goods is inconsistent with the quantity of the examination and approval, so that the data acquisition management system is triggered to alarm;

8. The system of claim 1, wherein: the system further comprises a Bluetooth bracelet worn by a driver and an escort, the Bluetooth bracelet is connected with the data acquisition unit, the Bluetooth bracelet number is not in accordance with approval, then the alarm is given, the civil explosive transport process starts after the Bluetooth bracelet is activated, the data acquisition terminal is continuously connected with the Bluetooth before the process starts to remove the Bluetooth bracelet after the task is finished, and if the Bluetooth bracelet exceeds the permission range, the data acquisition terminal immediately gives an alarm.

9. A civil explosive tracking and identifying method is characterized in that: the system of any of claims 1-8, performed as follows:

in the stage of warehouse-out, transportation and warehouse-in, civil explosive articles in and out are automatically detected, the processes of warehouse-in, warehouse-moving and warehouse-out are automatically scanned, the updating of warehouse management data is automatically completed through Beidou satellite positioning, the warehouse management data is uploaded to a data acquisition management system, and the data acquisition management system generates an inventory report;

civil explosive articles loaded in the truck are automatically detected, any vehicle-mounted civil explosive articles leave the truck under the unauthorized condition, and the quantity of loading and unloading is inconsistent with the quantity of examination and approval, so that a data acquisition management system is triggered to alarm;

tracking the real-time situation of goods carried by the civil explosive special vehicle in the full operation process according to the position and time service information acquired by the Beidou positioning terminal in real time and the RFID scanning data;

the OBD interface is connected with a vehicle host to read the running state of the vehicle in real time, read the information of the speed, the oil consumption, the engine state and the like of the vehicle, and immediately upload the information to a data acquisition management system to give an alarm when the information is abnormal.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein: collecting Bluetooth bracelet information worn by a driver and an escort, alarming if the serial number of the Bluetooth bracelet is not in accordance with the serial number of the Bluetooth bracelet, starting a civil explosive transportation process after the Bluetooth bracelet is activated, keeping the data collection terminal continuously connected with Bluetooth between the process starting and the task ending, and immediately alarming by the data collection terminal if the Bluetooth bracelet exceeds an allowable range;