CN102880950A - Intelligent management system and method for container - Google Patents
Intelligent management system and method for container Download PDFInfo
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- CN102880950A CN102880950A CN2012103092078A CN201210309207A CN102880950A CN 102880950 A CN102880950 A CN 102880950A CN 2012103092078 A CN2012103092078 A CN 2012103092078A CN 201210309207 A CN201210309207 A CN 201210309207A CN 102880950 A CN102880950 A CN 102880950A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent management system and an intelligent management method for a container. The system comprises a container radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic lead seal, a mobile terminal for reading and writing the electronic lead seal and a background server wirelessly connected with the mobile terminal. The electronic lead seal also comprises a memory, and the memory stores the factory number of the electronic lead seal, the number of the container corresponding to the electronic lead seal, a goods delivery receipt number corresponding to goods and a barcode for the check of the outside. The requirements of automatically reading the information of the container, changing the state of the container in real time, monitoring foreground goods in real time in the background, and the like can be met. A container electronic lead seal management system is used for tracking the function operation of electronic task allocation, container pickup, containerization, passing in and out of a port, disassembly and off-hire of the container, container inspection, number pairing, lock replacement, container relocation and the like in real time and transmitting and updating the information in real time, so that the management strength of the container is greatly strengthened, and the safety of the whole transportation process is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to container cargo distribution technical equipment field, especially relate to a kind of container intelligent management system and method.
Background technology
Container Transport is a kind of state-of-the-art modernized means of transportation of carrying out freight transportation with container as traffic unit.It has the characteristics of " safe, rapid, easy, inexpensive ", is conducive to reduce transit link, can carry out multimodal transport by various forms of transport such as comprehensive utilization railway, highway, water route and aviations, realizes " door-to-door ".
Science in Future in China Container Transport industry still has very large development and room for promotion, and China is realizing the transformation from Container Transport big country to power.Estimate that China will become Container Shipping center the biggest in the world after 2010, to the year two thousand twenty, the Chinese Port container throughput will reach 200,000,000.
High speed development along with the global container industry, because not realizing synchronous Internet of Things effectively manages container, in the Container Transport process, to the pilferage of goods in the container, sandwich the crime that illegal prohibited items, goods steal the beams and change the pillars and remain incessant after repeated prohibition, rise year by year, crime is clique, specialized situation, give the management harm of Container Transport industry, economy, efficient, prestige, safety etc. to aspect brought massive losses, bring hidden trouble for trade reputation and national security.
Summary of the invention
Do not have management by synchronization in order to remedy above-mentioned container in transportation, cause loss of goods and be mingled with illegal article etc. and bring loss to Container Transport, bring the defective of hidden danger to national security, the present invention proposes a kind of container intelligent management system and method.
Its technical scheme is, a kind of container intelligent management system, comprise container RFID electronic lead sealing, be used for reading and writing the portable terminal of electronic lead sealing, background server with the portable terminal wireless connections, it is characterized in that, described electronic lead sealing also comprises reservoir, stores the factory number of electronic lead sealing, the number of the corresponding container of electronic lead sealing, the acceptance and delivery list of goods number corresponding with this goods and the bar code code of checking for the external world in the reservoir.In the technical program, set up take the lead sealing of RFID electronic anti-theft as core technology, by having the wireless mobile intelligent terminal of RFID read-write capability, take mobile communications network as support, provide mobile information management service platform for the various functional role in the Container Transport process in many ways.Realize that container information reads automatically, state changes in real time, the rear is to the demands such as Real Time Monitoring of the place ahead goods.The cargotainer electronic lead sealing management system finishes the electronics in Container Transport group list, suitcase, case, access to the ports, tear open go back case, tryoff, numbering pairing, change lock, the real-time follow-up of the feature operation such as case and real-time Transmission and the renewal of information, the lead sealing of RFID passive electronic, by having the wireless mobile intelligent terminal of RFID read-write capability, with mobile communication information platform, foundation from the owner of cargo, forwarder, shipping company, harbour, harbour, to the bank harbour, receive the goods antitheft tracing system of i.e. land transportation, shipping, land transportation overall process.System docks with the harbour, realizes the wisdom logistics system of the self-propagating information system management operation of with no paper data.Greatly increase work efficiency and the data accuracy, reduce logistics cost.
The inner forming circuit of described electronic lead sealing loop, the outer wrap plastics can not restore after lead sealing is destroyed.In the technical program, the electronic lead sealing outward appearance can't be restored, the inner formation of electronic lead sealing electrical circuit, and contain with engineering plastics the outside.Automatic cutout behind the screw rod locking steel cable, in the situation that do not disfeature and performance, can't the people for opening electronic lead sealing, open lead sealing such as destructiveness, performance and outward appearance can not be restored.
Described background server also cloud connects into logistics overall treatment network, by logistics overall treatment network and extraneous realization message exchange.In the technical program, the mode and the external world that adopt cloud to connect carry out message exchange, Real Time Monitoring electronic lead sealing state, and then monitor container state, by information such as Air Way Bill No., case number (CN), electronic tag ID, title, units as querying condition, carry out container real-time information inquiry, can inquire the details of each service node of this transportation of container, and can check the information such as photo site, printing document.And can be related to query electronic lead sealing information with its binding by container information.
The external unit of described logistics overall treatment network connection comprises web application server, ship affair management server, logistics management server.
Described web application server is connected with respectively owner of cargo's inquiry terminal, harbor district service platform, message search platform by the internet.
Described portable terminal is the intelligent RFID mobile phone.In the technical program, adopt the intelligent RFID mobile phone as portable terminal, low-medium-high level mobile phone no matter, as long as the multimedia function in RFID read-write capability and the present mobile phone market is arranged, the shooting of can taking pictures, all can satisfy needs of the present invention, in this programme, change less for mobile phone, only need smart mobile phone is added the RFID read-write capability, then by the software scope mobile phone is edited, can also in mobile phone, be installed additional OCR or other image recognition switching softwares, the image that scans directly is converted to the formatted output that to print or to edit.If touch-screen mobile phone then can also add module direct editing fingerprint collecting identification software on touch screen, make things convenient for mobile phone that fingerprint is identified.
A kind of method that is applied to above-mentioned intelligent management system, in the Container Transport process, for the RFID lead sealing is installed on the container, rfid interrogator with networking reads the RFID lead sealing at any time, container is carried out Real Time Monitoring and management, and this method may further comprise the steps: (1) installs the RFID electronic lead sealing additional at the container cabinet door; (2) enter electronic lead sealing with the number of the acceptance and delivery list of goods of the numbering of the factory number of electronic lead sealing, the corresponding container of electronic lead sealing, this container and for the extraneous bar codes store of checking; (3) be equipped with the portable terminal that has the RFID read-write capability and carry out wireless connections with extraneous background server for the managerial personnel in the Container Transport process; (4) in the Container Transport process, managerial personnel utilize portable terminal to gather electronic lead sealing information and send electronic lead sealing information to background server, and background server manages container by portable terminal.
The present invention realizes that container information reads automatically, state changes in real time, the rear is to the demands such as Real Time Monitoring of the place ahead goods.The cargotainer electronic lead sealing management system finishes the electronics in Container Transport group list, suitcase, case, access to the ports, tear open go back case, tryoff, numbering pairing, change lock, the real-time follow-up of the feature operation such as case and real-time Transmission and the renewal of information, greatly strengthen the dynamics of container management, ensured the safety of whole transportation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that is connected with the external world of one embodiment of the present invention;
Among the figure, 1, electronic lead sealing; 2, portable terminal; 3, background server; 4, reservoir; The double-lined arrow line represents wireless connections.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing content of the present invention is described further.
With reference to Fig. 1, one embodiment of the present invention.A kind of container intelligent management system, comprise container RFID electronic lead sealing 1, be used for reading and writing the portable terminal 2 of electronic lead sealing, background server 3 with the portable terminal wireless connections, described electronic lead sealing also comprises reservoir 4, stores the factory number of electronic lead sealing, the number of the corresponding container of electronic lead sealing, the acceptance and delivery list of goods number corresponding with this goods and the bar code code of checking for the external world in the reservoir.The inner forming circuit of described electronic lead sealing loop, the outer wrap plastics can not restore after lead sealing is destroyed.Adopt the intelligent RFID mobile phone as portable terminal in the present embodiment.Intelligent RFID mobile phone in the present embodiment has all functions of RFID read-write and smart mobile phone.After scanning, take the container picture concerned and can be sent to simultaneously system platform by mobile phone, as the live telecast of freighting, lead sealing, the description of the goods of unpacking etc.Newly-increased pictorial information is converted to the processing capacity of literal.As take container number, mark of car picture, automatically convert case number (CN) to, license plate number sends to system platform.Portable terminal is incorporated on the mobile phone, is convenient for carrying.And mobile phone also makes things convenient for record user's position as the requisite instrument of carrying of living at present.Can integrate on the smart mobile phone a large amount of softwares relevant with the present invention are installed, format conversion and the transmission of mobile phone information after scanning are convenient in for example OCR picture character identification, the conversion of PDF picture and so on.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, described background server also cloud connects into logistics overall treatment network, by logistics overall treatment network and extraneous realization message exchange.The external unit of described logistics overall treatment network connection comprises web application server, ship affair management server, logistics management server.Described web application server is connected with respectively owner of cargo's inquiry terminal, harbor district service platform, message search platform by the internet.
A kind of container intelligent management, in the Container Transport process, for the RFID lead sealing is installed on the container, rfid interrogator with networking reads the RFID lead sealing at any time, container is carried out Real Time Monitoring and management, and this method may further comprise the steps: (1) installs the RFID electronic lead sealing additional at the container cabinet door; (2) enter electronic lead sealing with the number of the acceptance and delivery list of goods of the numbering of the factory number of electronic lead sealing, the corresponding container of electronic lead sealing, this container and for the extraneous bar codes store of checking; (3) be equipped with the portable terminal that has the RFID read-write capability and carry out wireless connections with extraneous background server for the managerial personnel in the Container Transport process; (4) in the Container Transport process, managerial personnel utilize portable terminal to gather electronic lead sealing information and send electronic lead sealing information to background server, background server manages container by portable terminal, the present invention is take the lead sealing of RFID electronic anti-theft as core technology, by having the wireless mobile intelligent terminal of RFID read-write capability, take mobile radio networks as support, provide mobile information management service platform for the various functional role in the Container Transport process in many ways.The present invention realizes that container information reads automatically, state changes in real time, the rear is to the demands such as Real Time Monitoring of the place ahead goods.The cargotainer electronic lead sealing management system finishes the electronics in Container Transport group list, suitcase, case, access to the ports, tear open go back case, tryoff, numbering pairing, change lock, the real-time follow-up of the feature operation such as case and real-time Transmission and the renewal of information.
Although at present logistics also has the active RFID electronic of employing safety feature scheme, the advantage of active RFID scheme is long reading/writing distance, can realize constantly monitoring under the support of outstanding equipment and technical conditions.Yet we find the active RFID electronic lead sealing or electronic lock itself is expensive and by reclaim safeguarding that the huge handling cost and the unstable user of allowing of power supply that bring are badly battered in practice.Can accurately determine constantly the when and where of container crime on the monitoring theory, yet the unreliability of the technical immature expensive cost that brings and information is difficult in large-scale application it.In the Container Transport industry, the work of judging container lead sealing quality all is to carry out at the Nodes of each link with each link handing-over, (as dress port driver with container from vanning when transporting to the harbour, the harbour will check lead sealing), if find that at the Nodes of a handing-over problem has appearred in electronic safety device, illustrate that so container has been opened in the link of just having finished, this link carrier will be responsible for for this reason, can determine that by in time reliable monitoring nodes container is out of joint in that link, can find the suspect of container crime.Passive RFID electronic lead sealing can satisfy the needs of above container safety monitoring fully by analysis, and greatly reduce cost, need not after the use to reclaim, need not to be the unreliability of internal electric source worry, be easy to promote the use of, strong security, environmental protection and can under various mal-conditions, work.
We have courageously adopted passive RFID electronic lead sealing scheme through above analysis comparison, being incorporated in the native system and making its maturation passive RFID electronic chip success.The huge convenience that disposable passive RFID electronic mounting device brings and cheap cost can be put into practice very smoothly us and are carried out the global container security system, are to make system obtain the more clients' in the whole world favor.
In the present invention, all need to use portable terminal of the present invention to carry out node scan when container is every during through a transit link interface point.By the node scan supervisor can be immediately learn at the information platform of system whether the electronic safety device of portable terminal possessor, scanning of this time scanning intact, title, case number (CN), the time of scanning, the gps coordinate of scanner location, controlled map, and the business information of input in lead sealing, provide very big convenience to transportation management, and information platform has the opening of authority to consignor, gives consignor to the right to know of own goods at the state of each node.And the preferred mobile phone of portable terminal of the present invention is convenient to carry as operating platform, and is easy to use, simple to operate.
If this time scanning is the vanning scanning after complete of casing for the first time, when system will install by SMS platform or his container of the mail notification owner of cargo immediately automatically, the relevant informations such as electronic safety device number and case number (CN) are provided, well embody the hommization of system, improved the owner of cargo's degree in the know.
If electronic safety device is by counterfeit or destroyed, data acquisition unit can't effectively be gathered, scanner then can be reported to the police from the trend information platform, information platform will be informed concrete time place when relevant party finds that electronic safety device is destroyed and scanner holder's information, greatly improve reaction and the situation awareness speed of solution of emergent event.
Among the present invention, container RFID electronic lead sealing is the important core hardware of management system of container network of things, integrates the former code of RFID, management bar code, encryption numbers, with container number, equipment receipt-out number five yards unifications, forms complete information carrier.With the container RFID adapted, have following functions:
(1) false proof can't copying, three kinds of information have been stored simultaneously in the electronic lead sealing, namely store factory serial number in the RFID chip, write close number and spray in the bar code of label outside, these three kinds of information combine and have guaranteed the global unique of plumbous title and the performance that can not revise, make the criminal gang can not make identical ID number electronic lead sealing.Thereby guaranteed lead sealing becomes whether chamber door of container be opened, and goods is the sole criterion of passive mistake whether.Compare at present general lead sealing and to have unrivaled advantage.
(2) outward appearance can't be restored, the inner formation of electronic lead sealing electrical circuit, and contain with engineering plastics the outside.Automatic cutout behind the screw rod locking steel cable, in the situation that do not disfeature and performance, can't the people for opening electronic lead sealing, open lead sealing such as destructiveness, performance and outward appearance can not be restored.Existing lead sealing can't be accomplished this point.
(3) can clear and definite each haulage stage carrier to the custodial responsibility of chest and goods, utilize the intelligent wireless portable terminal with read-write RFID function, be the person liable by the operating personnel of concrete appointment, check whether the lead sealing of container intact.Reach container in vanning with this, approach, shipment is unloaded a ship, and leaves the port, the overall process node management and control of devaning and wait transporting.The transmission exchange of system by information can be behind container packing, when container approaches, during the boat handing-over of port and the front validity to lead sealing of devaning verify and join, destroyed as finding lead sealing, can automatically send to system platform and report to the police.Secondly, the intelligent wireless portable terminal has been realized the automatic acquisition of data in the container RFID, namely makes things convenient for the place ahead staff's operation, has guaranteed again accuracy and the authenticity of data.
(4) very first time is customs, the law enforcement agencies such as public security provide the information material of Container Transport overall process, system is by internet implementation information and data sharing, and all kinds of illegal activities that can be in law enforcement agencies' investigation Container Transports such as customs, public security, commodity inspection provide first hand information material.Customs, public security, check, quarantine, harbor district, shipping company, loglstics enterprise, the consignee or consignor can divide the rank information sharing by system.Each container that approaches from suitcase, case, execute envelope, node handing-over place, time, approaches, leaves the port, arrives the information of unpacking the destination and implement all-the-way tracking.System has real-time follow-up and supervisory role, by the real-time information in the system, can be to each name of vessel flight number, case number (CN), consignee, acknowledgement of consignment item name, acknowledgement of consignment unit, handler, plumbous title, loading truck driver, turnover harbor district time, the running orbit of vehicle is checked and is followed the tracks of, and is convenient to law enforcement agency to the investigation of all kinds of criminal offences.
(5) with no paper office, reduce the workload of port logistics system, system has realized the with no paper transmission handing-over of information and date, as long as forwarder, fleet's very first time is the input of the content on equipment Interchange Receipt and packing list native system platform, later on required information and digital exchange can be gathered automatically by the terminal in the native system, writes and automatically handing-over.Thereby effectively cover the turnover container at a plurality of working links such as reservation of harbor district bayonet socket, and can omit the transmission that harbor district, shipping company loaded down with trivial details computer in each operation link is failed list and papery document.Greatly reduce staff's labour intensity, and improve the accurate and security of data acquisition and transmission.
(6) for the owner of cargo provides better service, information sharing and real-time follow-up make the owner of cargo can in time understand the article whereabouts in transit of oneself, are convenient to grasp voyage, arrange the follow-up work flow process.Whether system can adopt short message mode to remind electronic lead sealing intact after the client cases with before devaning according to demand when casing and devaning, the generation of proactive problem.Terminal can provide by the GPS GPS particular location at its container place for the owner of cargo, allow the owner of cargo can real-time follow-up the goods place of arrival of inquiry oneself.Changed present transportation live telecast and inquired about nowhere, the phenomenon of the common carrier flicker of leaving.
(7) container for shipping company's case pipe management oneself provides very big facility, and electronic tag makes container have electronic data, is easier to collection and the processing of Various types of data.Simultaneously to the chest that loaded specific goods can by terminal in chip, write appointed information as: in such a month, and on such a day loaded the information of poisonous substance in certain year, and can prevent such chest shipment food and cause food pollution.In addition, use terminal can inquire about particular location, the state of each container by the GPS GPS, make things convenient for department's searching and managing container such as each shipping company and railway.
(8) accuracy of information and inalterability, with simultaneously scanning electron lead sealing of terminal and electronics case number (CN), information sends to database automatically, and system reads corresponding case number (CN) and plumbous title automatically.Simple operation, correct has improved work efficiency to greatest extent.A plurality of electronic tags are fixed on the container safety position, can reuse for a long time, and operating personnel can not arbitrarily change after the customer information input system, must be revised by the donor.Not only avoided turning at present single mistake that may occur, the generation that single event is passed in stifled exhausted simultaneously autotelic modification.Reduce logistics operation personnel's workload and improved the reliability of information.
(9) provide the information services such as real-time query, statistics of each nodal information to the client, utilize gps coordinate information to do terrestrial reference at the GIS map and show, accomplish to locate accurately tracking when realizing each node handing-over.When intelligent terminal when the transportation node is found abnormal condition, drive SMS platform, to receiving and consignor and related personnel send alarming short message, the relevant personnel can make a response immediately, in time abnormal conditions are investigated and are processed.Simultaneously, system can arrange different authorities for different customers, and the client can inquire about in system, adds up various required information and data.
(10) applying electronic group list, the owner of cargo, customs, tally company, Container Transportation Company, the task that upper level is assigned is issued the information that shares out the work by single relevant functional official's the mobile phone of giving of electronics group.
(11) applicability is wide, and compatible strong, electronic lead sealing is not only applicable in the Container Transport, can be widely used in envelope, the lock of the containers such as other case, bag yet.Both can use with the electronic tag networking, also can operate separately.Use as traditional lead sealing method of operating in the time of also can breaking down in system.
(12) system and harbour system docking, it is dynamic that the harbour system grasps the information of container in real time, can omit the reservation flow process of entering and leaving port.Be scanned into bayonet socket, intelligent terminal obtains the driving guide, substitutes the front printing driving guide receipt of target.Raise the efficiency cost reduction.
(13) collection of fingerprint with compare, antitheft tracking electronic lead sealing management system for internet of things needs to adopt operator's fingerprint and compare for the input of some important informations and checking, signs such as numeral, mobile-phone payments etc. need checking end user's legitimacy to carry out.Guaranteed the security of information.
(14), small amount payment Web bank nowadays, Mobile banking popularizes, and changes so that the modes of payments is more polynary, native system is realized the terminal small amount payment for harbor district harbour and shipping company, by fingerprint recognition, scans the RFID card reader again and pays.Convenient, fast, safety.
The above; better case study on implementation for content of the present invention; be not that content of the present invention is imposed any restrictions; every any simple modification that content technologies essence is done above embodiment according to the present invention, change and equivalent structure change, and all still belong in the protection domain of content technologies scheme of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. container intelligent management system, comprise container RFID electronic lead sealing (1), be used for reading and writing the portable terminal (2) of electronic lead sealing, background server (3) with the portable terminal wireless connections, it is characterized in that, described electronic lead sealing also comprises reservoir (4), stores the factory number of electronic lead sealing, the number of the corresponding container of electronic lead sealing, the acceptance and delivery list of goods number corresponding with this goods and the bar code code of checking for the external world in the reservoir.
2. container intelligent management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner forming circuit of described electronic lead sealing loop, and the outer wrap plastics can not restore after lead sealing is destroyed.
3. container intelligent management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described background server also cloud connects into logistics overall treatment network, by logistics overall treatment network and extraneous realization message exchange.
4. container intelligent management system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the external unit of described logistics overall treatment network connection comprises web application server, ship affair management server, logistics management server.
5. container intelligent management system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described web application server is connected with respectively owner of cargo's inquiry terminal, harbor district service platform, message search platform by the internet.
6. container intelligent management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described portable terminal is the intelligent RFID mobile phone.
7. method that is applied to the described system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the Container Transport process, for the RFID lead sealing is installed on the container, rfid interrogator with networking reads the RFID lead sealing at any time, container is carried out Real Time Monitoring and management, and this method may further comprise the steps: (1) installs the RFID electronic lead sealing additional at the container cabinet door; (2) enter electronic lead sealing with the number of the acceptance and delivery list of goods of the numbering of the factory number of electronic lead sealing, the corresponding container of electronic lead sealing, this container and for the extraneous bar codes store of checking; (3) be equipped with the portable terminal that has the RFID read-write capability and carry out wireless connections with extraneous background server for the managerial personnel in the Container Transport process; (4) in the Container Transport process, managerial personnel utilize portable terminal to gather electronic lead sealing information and send electronic lead sealing information to background server, and background server manages container by portable terminal.
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