CN114994796A - Weather monitoring station that lightning stroke is prevented - Google Patents
Weather monitoring station that lightning stroke is prevented Download PDFInfo
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- CN114994796A CN114994796A CN202210661384.6A CN202210661384A CN114994796A CN 114994796 A CN114994796 A CN 114994796A CN 202210661384 A CN202210661384 A CN 202210661384A CN 114994796 A CN114994796 A CN 114994796A
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- lightning protection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
A weather monitoring station for preventing lightning stroke comprises a main body part, a movable part, a shell part, a fixed conductive part and a measuring part, wherein the main body part comprises a movable part, a shell part, a fixed conductive part and a measuring part; the lightning protection shell of the fixed conductive part is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A of the movable part; the measuring instrument mounting column of the measuring part is slidably mounted in a hole in the middle of the moving part bottom plate A; the control sleeve of the outer shell part is rotatably arranged in the groove on the bottom plate A of the moving part; the fixed conductive part of the main body part includes: the lightning protection device comprises a lightning protection shell, a lightning protection cover, a baffle B, a lifting screw rod, a fixed conducting rod, a rotating sleeve, a chain A, a power unit C, a rotating gear, a chain B and a power unit D; the weather monitoring station aims to solve the problems that a traditional weather monitoring station is single in function and not easy to work outdoors, and a lightning stroke prevention function is added.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological equipment, in particular to a lightning-proof meteorological monitoring station.
Background
With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, people have more and more influence on weather, so that the weather of a region is abnormal, the growth of animals and plants in the region is influenced, the growth of the animals and plants in the region is not influenced, the weather of the region needs to be monitored at any time, data are analyzed, the reason that people in the region influence the weather is adjusted, the weather of the region is kept, the influence of the people on the weather is reduced, a monitoring station needs to be established for monitoring the weather, the current monitoring station has single function, and some monitoring stations have no functions of lightning stroke prevention and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a lightning-proof weather monitoring station, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional weather monitoring station has single function and is not easy to work in the field, and the lightning-proof weather monitoring station is added with the function of lightning protection.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a weather monitoring station for preventing lightning stroke comprises a main body part, a movable part, a shell part, a fixed conductive part and a measuring part, wherein the main body part comprises a movable part, a shell part, a fixed conductive part and a measuring part; the lightning protection shell of the fixed conductive part is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A of the movable part; the measuring instrument mounting column of the measuring part is slidably mounted in a hole in the middle of the moving part bottom plate A; the control sleeve of the outer shell part is rotatably arranged in the groove on the bottom plate A of the moving part;
the fixed conductive part of the main body part includes: the lightning protection device comprises a lightning protection shell, a lightning protection cover, a baffle B, a lifting screw rod, a fixed conducting rod, a rotating sleeve, a chain A, a power unit C, a rotating gear, a chain B and a power unit D;
the lower end of the lightning protection shell is fixedly arranged in a hole of the bottom plate A; the lower end of the support column of the lightning protection cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the installation column of the measuring instrument,
the baffle B is made of non-conductive material; at least two lifting screw rods are connected with the baffle B through threads, and the lower ends of the lifting screw rods are rotatably arranged in the grooves of the base plate B; the rotating gear is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the lifting screw rod and is meshed with the gear of the power group D; the power set D comprises a motor and a gear, the gear is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor, and the motor of the power set D is fixedly arranged in the groove of the bottom plate B; the chain B is sleeved on the plurality of rotating gears and connects the plurality of rotating gears, so that the plurality of rotating gears are linked; the upper end of the fixed conducting rod is rotatably arranged in a hole of the baffle B, and grooves on two sides of the fixed conducting rod are slidably arranged on a lug on the inner side of the rotating sleeve; the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in a hole arranged on the bottom plate B, a gear is arranged on the upper part of the rotating sleeve, and the gear is meshed with a gear of the power unit C; the power set C comprises a motor and a gear, the gear is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor, and the motor of the power set C is fixedly arranged in the groove of the bottom plate B; the chain A is sleeved on the gears of the plurality of rotary sleeves.
Specifically, the measurement portion of the main body portion includes: the device comprises a bottom protective cover, a drainage pipeline, a wind vane, a measuring instrument mounting column, a wind speed measuring fan blade, a baffle A, a telescopic rod A, a rainfall measuring water float and a drainage device;
the upper end of the drainage pipeline is fixedly arranged in a hole at the lower end of the mounting column of the measuring instrument, and the lower end of the drainage pipeline is fixedly arranged in a hole at the middle part of the bottom protective cover; the wind vane is movably arranged on the column of the lightning protection cover; a wind direction sensor is arranged in the wind vane; the lower end of the measuring instrument mounting column is slidably mounted in a hole in the middle of the bottom plate A, and the upper part of the measuring instrument mounting column is provided with a baffle plate A; the outer wall of the measuring instrument mounting column is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor for measuring meteorological data; the lower end of the baffle A is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod A; the lower end of the telescopic rod A is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A; the wind speed measuring fan blade is rotatably arranged in the upper groove of the measuring instrument mounting column; the inner side of the wind speed measuring fan blade is provided with a wind speed sensor, and the wind speed is obtained by sensing the wind speed; the rainfall measurement water float is slidably mounted in a groove in the upper portion of the measuring instrument mounting column, the lower end of a telescopic rod of the drainage device is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner groove of the measuring instrument mounting column, and a protective cover of the drainage device is slidably mounted in the inner groove of the measuring instrument mounting column.
Specifically, the moving part of the main body part includes: the device comprises a base plate A, a base plate B, wheels B, a driving motor and a bevel gear set;
the lower end of the bottom plate A is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate B through a pillar; the bottom plate B is made of insulating materials, a circle of conductive metal ring outer skin is arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate B, and the lightning protection shell and the fixed conductive rod are arranged on the metal ring of the fixed conductive rod; the upper end of the bottom protective cover is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate B; the number of the wheels B is four, every two wheels B are connected through a shaft, and the shaft of each wheel B is rotatably arranged in a hole of a baffle plate of the bottom protective cover; the bevel gear set comprises two bevel gears which are meshed with each other, one bevel gear of the bevel gear set is fixedly installed on the shafts of the two wheels B, the other bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end face of a motor shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the bottom protective cover.
Specifically, the housing portion of the main body portion includes: the lower shell, the arc solar panel, the storage battery, the control sleeve and the power unit B;
the arc solar panel is slidably arranged in a groove of the lower shell, a threaded sliding block is arranged in the arc solar panel, threads are arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the control sleeve, and the threads of the control sleeve are in threaded engagement with the threaded sliding block of the arc solar panel; the lower end of the control sleeve is rotatably arranged in a groove on the bottom plate A; the power group B comprises a motor and a pinion; the pinion is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the motor; the pinion is meshed with a gear ring arranged on the control sleeve, and a motor of the power group B is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A; the storage battery is fixedly arranged on the bottom protective cover.
Specifically, the mine lightning protection device further comprises a separated lightning guiding part.
Specifically, the separated lightning guiding part comprises: the trolley comprises a trolley chassis, a connecting mechanism, a conductive telescopic rod, a telescopic rod base, a movable roller group, a wheel A and a turnover mechanism;
a battery is arranged on the chassis of the trolley and supplies power to the separated lightning attracting part to enable the separated lightning attracting part to work; the connecting mechanism is fixedly arranged on a trolley chassis, and a motor is arranged on the trolley chassis; the connecting mechanism is communicated with a battery on the chassis of the trolley, and is communicated with a storage battery through a connecting block to charge the battery on the separated lightning guiding part; the wheel A is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the chassis of the trolley; the shaft of the movable roller group is rotatably arranged in a hole of the chassis of the trolley; the lower ends of the shafts of the movable roller groups are connected through a chain, the chain is driven through a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate at the lower part of the chassis of the trolley; the telescopic rod base is rotatably arranged at one end of the conductive telescopic rod; grooves are formed in two sides of the conductive telescopic rod; one end of the turnover mechanism is slidably arranged in the groove of the conductive telescopic rod, and the other end of the turnover mechanism is rotatably arranged in holes at two sides of the groove of the chassis of the trolley; a motor is arranged at the other end of the turnover mechanism and drives the turnover mechanism to rotate, so that the conductive telescopic rod is driven to turn over; the connecting mechanism is provided with a telescopic rod.
Has the advantages that:
1. when the device is used for carrying out meteorological measurement operation in the field, solar power generation is carried out when measurement is not needed, and the device is convenient to use in the field.
2. When meteorological measurement is needed, the arc-shaped solar panel moves downwards to a certain degree, the fixed conducting rod rotates and moves downwards to enable the equipment to be fixed on the ground, and the equipment is opened and fixed.
3. When the lightning protection cover is in thunderstorm weather, the measuring instrument mounting column is retracted, the lightning protection cover is in contact with the lightning protection shell, so that lightning is transmitted to the underground from the lightning protection cover, equipment is not damaged by lightning, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged by the lightning.
4. The rain water measuring device floats the rainfall measuring water, measures the rainfall according to the rainfall measuring water, jacks up the upper baffle of the drainage device when the rain is not raining, then drains the rain water from the drainage pipeline to the ground, measures the rainfall and can drain the water to facilitate the next measurement.
5. After the measurement is finished, the equipment is recovered, the arc solar panel rises to cover the equipment, and dust and sundries are prevented from entering to influence the measurement precision.
6. When equipment is not used for measurement operation and lightning weather is met, the separated lightning guiding part moves to a designated position, the conductive telescopic rod stands up and extends out, and when lightning strikes occur, the conductive telescopic rod guides the lightning to the ground, so that the main body part is prevented from being damaged by the lightning strikes.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4-5 are schematic structural views of the separated lightning guiding part of the invention.
Fig. 6-15 are schematic views of the main body structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a separate lightning conductor; 2-a main body portion; 101-a trolley chassis; 102-a connection mechanism; 103-a conductive telescopic rod; 104-a telescopic rod base; 105-moving the roller group; 106-wheel a; 107-turnover mechanism; 201-lower housing; 202-arc solar panel; 203-baseboard A; 204-bottom plate B; 205-wheel B; 206-bottom shield; 207-a battery; 208-a drive motor; 209-bevel gear set; 210-a water drain pipeline; 211-control sleeve; 212-power train B; 213-lightning protection housing; 214-lightning protection covers; 215-wind vane; 216-a gauge mounting post; 217-wind speed measuring fan blades; 218-baffle A; 219-telescopic rod A; 220-measuring rainfall for water drift; 221-a drainage device; 222-baffle B; 223-lifting screw rod; 224-fixing the conductive rod; 225-rotating sleeve; 226-chain A; 227-power group C; 228-a rotating gear; 229-chain B; 230-power group D.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment as shown in fig. 1-15, a weather monitoring station for preventing lightning stroke, a main body part 2 comprises a mobile part, an outer shell part, a fixed conductive part and a measuring part; the moving part of the main body part 2 is placed on the ground; the lightning protection shell 213 of the fixed conductive part is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A203 of the movable part, and the fixed conductive part can fix the equipment and guide lightning into the ground in thunderstorm weather so as to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the lightning; the measuring instrument mounting post 216 of the measuring part is slidably mounted in a hole in the middle of the moving part bottom plate A203; the measuring part measures various meteorological data, provides accurate meteorological data for workers and facilitates the workers to analyze weather conditions; the control sleeve 211 of the outer shell part is rotatably arranged in a groove on the bottom plate A203 of the movable part, the outer shell part, the fixed conductive part and the measuring part are wrapped when meteorological data measurement is not carried out, and the storage battery 207 of the equipment is charged, so that workers can work in the field conveniently;
the fixed conductive part of the main body part 2 includes: the lightning protection device comprises a bottom protective cover 206, a lightning protection shell 213, a lightning protection cover 214, a baffle B222, a lifting screw rod 223, a fixed conducting rod 224, a rotating sleeve 225, a chain A226, a power set C227, a rotating gear 228, a chain B229 and a power set D230;
the lower end of the lightning protection shell 213 is fixedly arranged in a hole of the bottom plate A203; the lower end of the support column of the lightning protection cover 214 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, and when the lightning protection cover 214 is close to the bottom plate A203, the lightning protection cover 214 can be contacted with the lightning protection shell 213, so that the electric conduction is facilitated;
baffle B222 is a non-conductive material; at least two lifting screw rods 223 are connected with the baffle B (222) in a threaded manner, and the lower ends of the lifting screw rods 223 are rotatably arranged in the grooves of the bottom plate B204; the rotating gear 228 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the lifting screw rod 223, and the rotating gear 228 is meshed with a gear of the power set D230; the power group D230 comprises a motor and a gear, the gear is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor, and the motor of the power group D230 is fixedly arranged in a groove of the bottom plate B204; the chain B229 is sleeved on the plurality of rotating gears 228, and the chain B229 connects the plurality of rotating gears 228 to enable the plurality of rotating gears 228 to be linked; the upper end of the fixed conductive rod 224 is rotatably arranged in the hole of the baffle B222, and the grooves at the two sides of the fixed conductive rod 224 are slidably arranged on the projection at the inner side of the rotating sleeve 225; a rotating sleeve 225 is rotatably arranged in a hole arranged on the bottom plate B204, a gear is arranged on the upper part of the rotating sleeve 225, and the gear is meshed with a gear of a power unit C227; the power pack C227 comprises a motor and a gear, the gear is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor, and the motor of the power pack C227 is fixedly arranged in a groove of the bottom plate B204; the chain A226 is sleeved on the gears of the plurality of rotating sleeves 225, and connects the plurality of rotating sleeves 225 to enable the plurality of rotating sleeves 225 to be linked; specifically, the motor of the power pack C227 is started to drive the gear of the power pack C227 to rotate so as to drive the gear of the rotating sleeve 225 to rotate, and then the rotating sleeve 225 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the chain a226 to rotate, and then the rotating sleeves 225 are driven to rotate, and then the fixed conducting rod 224 is driven to rotate;
meanwhile, the motor of the power set D230 is started to drive the gear of the power set D230 to rotate, and then the rotating gear 228 is driven to rotate, so that the lifting screw rod 223 is driven to rotate, and then the baffle B222 is driven to move downwards, and then the fixed conducting rod 224 is driven to move downwards, so that the lower end of the fixed conducting rod 224 is nailed in the soil, and then the equipment is fixed on the ground;
the lightning protection cover 214 is in contact with the lightning protection shell 213, so that after equipment is struck by lightning, the lightning is transmitted to the lightning protection shell 213 from the lightning protection cover 214, then transmitted to the fixed conductive rod 224 from the lightning protection shell 213, and then transmitted to the underground, so that the equipment is not damaged by the lightning.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the measuring section of the main body 2 comprises, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: the device comprises a drainage pipeline 210, a wind vane 215, a measuring instrument mounting column 216, a wind speed measuring fan blade 217, a baffle A218, an expansion rod A219, a rainfall measuring float 220 and a drainage device 221;
the upper end of the drainage pipeline 210 is fixedly arranged in a hole at the lower end of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, the lower end of the drainage pipeline 210 is fixedly arranged in a hole at the middle part of the bottom protective cover 206, and the drainage pipeline 210 can be telescopically matched with the measuring instrument mounting column 216 to move; the wind vane 215 is movably arranged on the post of the lightning protection cover 214, a wind direction sensor is arranged in the wind vane 215, and the direction of wind can be known through the steering of the wind vane 215; the lower end of the measuring instrument mounting column 216 is slidably mounted in a hole in the middle of the bottom plate A203, a baffle A218 is mounted at the upper part of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are mounted on the outer wall of the measuring instrument mounting column 216 for measuring meteorological data; the lower end of the baffle A218 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of an expansion rod A219; the lower end of the telescopic rod A219 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A203; the wind speed measuring fan blade 217 is rotatably arranged in the upper groove of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, and a wind speed sensor is arranged on the inner side of the wind speed measuring fan blade 217 and is used for sensing the wind speed to obtain the wind speed; the rainfall measurement water float 220 is slidably mounted in a groove in the upper part of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, a hole is formed in the rainfall measurement water float 220, water can flow down from the hole, the lower end of the rainfall measurement water float 220 is wired, and the rainfall measurement water float 220 is fixed on the drainage device 221 through a wire, so that the rainfall measurement water float 220 is not separated; the drainage device 221 comprises an upper baffle, a telescopic rod and a protective cover; the upper baffle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the upper end of the protective cover is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper baffle, the lower end of the telescopic rod of the drainage device 221 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner groove of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, and the protective cover of the drainage device 221 is slidably arranged in the inner groove of the measuring instrument mounting column 216; specifically, the telescopic rod a219 extends to drive the baffle plate a218 to move upwards so as to drive the measuring instrument mounting column 216 to move upwards to a certain position, measuring equipment mounted on the measuring instrument mounting column 216 starts to work to measure meteorological data, the wind speed measuring fan blade 217 measures the wind speed, and the wind vane 215 measures the wind direction;
when the weather of thunderstorm occurs, the telescopic rod A219 retracts to drive the measuring instrument mounting column 216 to retract, so that the lightning protection cover 214 is in contact with the lightning protection shell 213; when raining, rainwater enters the groove at the upper part of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, the rainwater floats the rainfall measuring water float 220, the rainfall can be measured according to the floating height of the rainfall measuring water float 220, when raining does not occur, the telescopic rod of the drainage device 221 extends out to jack the upper baffle plate of the drainage device 221, then the rainwater in the groove at the upper part of the measuring instrument mounting column 216 flows down from the hole of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, and therefore the rainwater flows into the groove at the lower part of the measuring instrument mounting column 216 and is drained to the ground from the drainage pipeline 210.
In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, a separate lightning conductor 1 is included in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the separate lightning conductor 1 comprises, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: the trolley comprises a trolley chassis 101, a connecting mechanism 102, a conductive telescopic rod 103, a telescopic rod base 104, a moving roller group 105, wheels A106 and a turnover mechanism 107;
a battery is arranged on the trolley chassis 101 and supplies power to the separated lightning attracting part 1 to enable the separated lightning attracting part 1 to work; the connecting mechanism 102 is fixedly arranged on the trolley chassis 101, the connecting mechanism 102 is communicated with a battery on the trolley chassis 101, and the battery on the separated lightning guiding part 1 is charged through the communication between the connecting block and the storage battery 207; the wheel A106 is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the trolley chassis 101, and a motor arranged on the trolley chassis 101 drives the shaft to rotate, so that the wheel A106 is driven to rotate, and the separated lightning guiding part 1 is driven to move; the shaft of the movable roller group 105 is rotatably arranged in a hole of the trolley chassis 101, the lower end of the shaft of the movable roller group 105 is connected through a chain, the chain is driven by a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate at the lower part of the trolley chassis 101; the telescopic rod base 104 is rotatably arranged at one end of the conductive telescopic rod 103; grooves are formed in two sides of the conductive telescopic rod 103; one end of the turnover mechanism 107 is slidably mounted in a groove of the conductive telescopic rod 103, the other end of the turnover mechanism 107 is rotatably mounted in holes on two sides of the groove of the trolley chassis 101, a motor is mounted at the other end of the turnover mechanism 107, and the motor drives the turnover mechanism 107 to rotate so as to drive the conductive telescopic rod 103 to turn over; specifically, when the device is not used for measurement, and lightning weather is encountered, the telescopic rod of the connecting mechanism 102 is recovered, so that the connecting mechanism 102 is separated from the storage battery 207, the movable roller set 105 rotates to drive the conductive telescopic rod 103 to move so that the conductive telescopic rod 103 is separated from the groove at the lower part of the bottom protective cover 206, the wheel a106 rotates to drive the separable lightning guiding part 1 to move to a specified position, so that the separable lightning guiding part 1 is separated from the main body part 2 to a certain position, the motor is installed on the turnover mechanism 107 to start and drive the turnover mechanism 107 to turn over, thereby driving the conductive telescopic rod 103 to turn over so that the telescopic rod base 104 is supported on the ground, the conductive telescopic rod 103 stands up, the conductive telescopic rod 103 extends out, so that the conductive telescopic rod 103 is higher than the main body part 2, when lightning strikes, the conductive telescopic rod 103 guides the lightning to the conductive telescopic rod 103, the lightning is transmitted from the conductive telescopic rod 103 to the telescopic rod base 104 and then to the ground, the main body 2 is prevented from being damaged by lightning strikes.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the moving part of the main body 2 comprises, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a bottom plate A203, a bottom plate B204, wheels B205, a bottom protective cover 206, a driving motor 208 and a bevel gear set 209;
the lower end of the bottom plate A203 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate B204 through a post; the bottom plate B204 is made of insulating materials, a circle of conductive metal ring skin is arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate B204, the lightning protection shell 213 and the fixed conductive rod 224 are arranged on the metal ring of the fixed conductive rod 224, current is transmitted to the metal ring of the bottom plate B204 from the lightning protection shell 213, then is transmitted to the fixed conductive rod 224 from the metal ring, and is transmitted to the underground from the fixed conductive rod 224, so that lightning stroke is transmitted to the underground, and equipment is prevented from being damaged by the lightning stroke; the upper end of the bottom shield 206 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate B204; four wheels B205, two wheels B205 each being connected by an axle, the axle of the wheel B205 being rotatably mounted in the aperture of the flap of the bottom shield 206; the bevel gear set 209 comprises two bevel gears which are meshed with each other, one bevel gear of the bevel gear set 209 is fixedly arranged on the shafts of the two wheels B205, the other bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the end surface of a motor shaft of the driving motor 208, and the driving motor 208 is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the bottom protective cover 206; specifically, the driving motor 208 is started to drive the bevel gear set 209 to rotate, and then the wheel B205 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the device to move to the designated position.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the outer shell of the main body 2 comprises, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: the solar energy power generation system comprises a lower shell 201, an arc-shaped solar panel 202, a storage battery 207, a control sleeve 211 and a power pack B212;
the arc solar panel 202 is slidably mounted in a groove of the lower shell 201, a threaded sliding block is mounted inside the arc solar panel 202, threads are arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the control sleeve 211, and the threads of the control sleeve 211 are in threaded engagement with the threaded sliding block of the arc solar panel 202; the lower end of the control sleeve 211 is rotatably arranged in a groove on the bottom plate A203; power pack B212 includes a motor, pinion gears; the pinion is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the motor; the pinion is meshed with a gear ring arranged on the control sleeve 211, and a motor of the power group B212 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A203; the storage battery 207 is fixedly arranged on the bottom protective cover 206, and the arc-shaped solar panel 202 transmits electricity to the storage battery 207 through a conducting wire after generating electricity for storage; specifically, the arc solar panel 202 works to perform solar power generation and transport the electricity to the storage battery 207 for storage, so that the equipment can be conveniently used in the field; when needs carry out meteorological measurement, the motor start-up of power pack B212 drives the gear revolve of power pack B212, drives control sleeve 211 then and rotates to drive arc solar panel 202 and move down, make arc solar panel 202 move down to the certain degree then and expose the measuring part.
The working principle is as follows: when the meteorological measurement operation is carried out in the field, the equipment is used, when the meteorological measurement is not required, the equipment is kept in an original state, the lower shell 201 and the arc-shaped solar panel 202 work to carry out solar power generation, and the electricity is transported to the storage battery 207 to be stored, so that the equipment is convenient to use in the field;
the motor of the driving motor 208 is started to drive the gear of the driving motor 208 to rotate, so as to drive the bevel gear set 209 to rotate, and then drive the wheel B205 to rotate, so as to drive the equipment to move to a specified position;
when meteorological measurement is needed, a motor of the power set B212 is started to drive a gear of the power set B212 to rotate, and then the control sleeve 211 is driven to rotate, so that the arc-shaped solar panel 202 is driven to move downwards, and then the arc-shaped solar panel 202 moves downwards to a certain degree; the motor of the power set C227 is started to drive the gear of the power set C227 to rotate so as to drive the gear of the rotating sleeve 225 to rotate, and then the rotating sleeve 225 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the chain a226 to rotate, and then the plurality of rotating sleeves 225 are driven to rotate, and then the fixed conducting rod 224 is driven to rotate;
the motor of the power set D230 is started to drive the gear of the power set D230 to rotate, and then the rotating gear 228 is driven to rotate, so that the lifting screw rod 223 is driven to rotate, and then the baffle B222 is driven to move downwards, and then the fixed conducting rod 224 is driven to move downwards, so that the lower end of the fixed conducting rod 224 is nailed in the soil, and then the equipment is fixed on the ground;
the telescopic rod A219 extends out to drive the baffle A218 to move upwards so as to drive the measuring instrument mounting column 216 to move upwards to a certain position, measuring equipment mounted on the measuring instrument mounting column 216 starts to work to measure meteorological data, a wind speed measuring fan blade 217 measures wind speed, and a wind vane 215 measures wind direction;
when thunderstorm weather occurs, the telescopic rod A219 retracts to drive the measuring instrument mounting column 216 to retract, so that the lightning protection cover 214 is in contact with the lightning protection shell 213, and then after equipment is struck by lightning, the lightning is transmitted to the lightning protection shell 213 from the lightning protection cover 214, is transmitted to the fixed conducting rod 224 from the lightning protection shell 213 and is transmitted to the underground, so that the equipment is not damaged by the lightning;
when raining, rainwater enters the groove at the upper part of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, the rainwater floats the rainfall measuring water float 220, the rainfall can be measured according to the floating height of the rainfall measuring water float 220, when the raining does not occur, the telescopic rod of the drainage device 221 extends out to jack the upper baffle plate of the drainage device 221, and then the rainwater in the groove at the upper part of the measuring instrument mounting column 216 flows down from the hole of the measuring instrument mounting column 216, so that the rainwater flows into the groove at the lower part of the measuring instrument mounting column 216 and is drained to the ground from the drainage pipeline 210;
after the measurement is finished, the equipment is recovered, the motor of the power group B212 rotates reversely to drive the arc-shaped solar panel 202 to ascend to cover the equipment, and dust and sundries are prevented from entering to influence the measurement precision;
when the equipment is not used for measurement operation and lightning weather is met, the telescopic rod of the connecting mechanism 102 is recovered, the connecting mechanism 102 is separated from the storage battery 207, the movable roller set 105 rotates to drive the conductive telescopic rod 103 to move so that the conductive telescopic rod 103 is separated from the groove at the lower part of the bottom protective cover 206, the wheel A106 rotates to drive the separated lightning guiding part 1 to move to a specified position, the separated lightning guiding part 1 is separated from the main body part 2 to a certain position, a motor is arranged on the turnover mechanism 107 to start and drive the turnover mechanism 107 to turn over, thereby driving the conductive telescopic rod 103 to turn over so that the telescopic rod base 104 is supported on the ground, the conductive telescopic rod 103 stands up, the conductive telescopic rod 103 extends out, so that the conductive telescopic rod 103 is higher than the main body part 2, when lightning strikes, the conductive telescopic rod 103 guides the lightning to the conductive telescopic rod 103, the lightning is transmitted to the telescopic rod base 104 from the conductive telescopic rod 103 and then is transmitted to the ground, the main body part 2 is prevented from being damaged by lightning;
the equipment can be prevented from being damaged by lightning in many aspects, and can generate electricity through solar energy, so that the equipment is convenient for workers to use outdoors.
Claims (6)
1. A weather monitoring station for preventing lightning stroke is characterized in that a main body part (2) comprises a moving part, a shell part, a fixed conductive part and a measuring part; a lightning protection housing (213) of the fixed conductive part is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate A (203) of the movable part; a measuring instrument mounting column (216) of the measuring part is slidably mounted in a hole in the middle of a bottom plate A (203) of the moving part; a control sleeve (211) of the outer shell part is rotatably arranged in a groove on a bottom plate A (203) of the moving part;
the fixed conductive part of the main body part (2) comprises: the lightning protection device comprises a lightning protection shell (213), a lightning protection cover (214), a baffle B (222), a lifting screw rod (223), a fixed conducting rod (224), a rotating sleeve (225), a chain A (226), a power group C (227), a rotating gear (228), a chain B (229) and a power group D (230);
the lower end of the lightning protection shell (213) is fixedly arranged in a hole of the bottom plate A (203); the lower end of the support column of the lightning protection cover (214) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the measuring instrument mounting column (216),
the baffle B (222) is a non-conductive material; at least two lifting screw rods (223) are connected with the baffle B (222) in a threaded manner, and the lower ends of the lifting screw rods (223) are rotatably arranged in the grooves of the base plate B (204); the rotating gear (228) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the lifting screw rod (223), and the rotating gear (228) is meshed with a gear of the power group D (230); the power set D (230) comprises a motor and a gear, the gear is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor, and the motor of the power set D (230) is fixedly arranged in a groove of the bottom plate B (204); the chains B (229) are sleeved on the corresponding rotating gears (228), and the chains B (229) connect the rotating gears (228) to enable the rotating gears (228) to be linked; the upper end of the fixed conducting rod (224) is rotatably arranged in a hole of the baffle B (222), and grooves on two sides of the fixed conducting rod (224) are slidably arranged on a lug on the inner side of the rotating sleeve (225); the rotating sleeve (225) is rotatably arranged in a hole arranged on the bottom plate B (204), a gear is arranged at the upper part of the rotating sleeve (225), and the gear is meshed with a gear of the power pack C (227); the power pack C (227) comprises a motor and a gear, the gear is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor, and the motor of the power pack C (227) is fixedly arranged in the groove of the bottom plate B (204); the chain A (226) is sleeved on the gears of the plurality of rotating sleeves (225).
2. Weather monitoring station for lightning protection according to claim 1, characterised in that the measuring part of the main body (2) comprises: the device comprises a bottom protective cover (206), a drainage pipeline (210), a wind vane (215), a measuring instrument mounting column (216), a wind speed measuring fan blade (217), a baffle A (218), an expansion rod A (219), a rainfall measuring float (220) and a drainage device (221);
the upper end of the drainage pipeline (210) is fixedly arranged in a hole at the lower end of the measuring instrument mounting column (216), and the lower end of the drainage pipeline (210) is fixedly arranged in a hole at the middle part of the bottom protective cover (206); the wind vane (215) is movably arranged on the post of the lightning protection cover (214); a wind direction sensor is arranged in the wind vane (215); the lower end of the measuring instrument mounting column (216) is slidably mounted in a hole in the middle of the bottom plate A (203), and a baffle plate A (218) is mounted at the upper part of the measuring instrument mounting column (216); the outer wall of the measuring instrument mounting column (216) is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor for measuring meteorological data; the lower end of the baffle A (218) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod A (219); the lower end of the telescopic rod A (219) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A (203); the wind speed measurement fan blade (217) is rotatably arranged in an upper groove of the measuring instrument mounting column (216); a wind speed sensor is arranged on the inner side of the wind speed measuring fan blade (217), and the wind speed is obtained by sensing the wind speed; the rainfall measurement water float (220) is slidably mounted in a groove in the upper portion of the measuring instrument mounting column (216), the lower end of a telescopic rod of the drainage device (221) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner groove of the measuring instrument mounting column (216), and a protective cover of the drainage device (221) is slidably mounted in the inner groove of the measuring instrument mounting column (216).
3. Weather monitoring station for lightning protection according to claim 1, characterised in that the moving part of the main body (2) comprises: the device comprises a base plate A (203), a base plate B (204), wheels B (205), a driving motor (208) and a bevel gear group (209);
the lower end of the bottom plate A (203) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate B (204) through a post; the bottom plate B (204) is made of insulating materials, a circle of conductive metal ring outer skin is arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate B, and the lightning protection shell (213) and the fixed conductive rod (224) are arranged on the metal ring of the fixed conductive rod (224); the upper end of the bottom protective cover (206) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate B (204); the number of the wheels B (205) is four, every two wheels B (205) are connected through shafts, and the shafts of the wheels B (205) are rotatably arranged in holes of a baffle plate of the bottom protective cover (206); the bevel gear set (209) comprises two bevel gears which are meshed with each other, one bevel gear of the bevel gear set (209) is fixedly arranged on the shafts of the two wheels B (205), the other bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the end surface of a motor shaft of the driving motor (208), and the driving motor (208) is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the bottom protective cover (206).
4. Weather monitoring station for lightning protection according to claim 1, characterised in that the housing of the main body (2) comprises: the solar energy power generation system comprises a lower shell (201), an arc-shaped solar panel (202), a storage battery (207), a control sleeve (211) and a power pack B (212);
the arc solar panel (202) is slidably mounted in a groove of the lower shell (201), a sliding block with threads is mounted inside the arc solar panel (202), threads are arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the control sleeve (211), and the threads of the control sleeve (211) are in threaded engagement with the sliding block of the arc solar panel (202); the lower end of the control sleeve (211) is rotatably arranged in a groove on the bottom plate A (203); the power group B (212) comprises a motor and a pinion; the pinion is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the motor; the pinion is meshed with a gear ring arranged on the control sleeve (211), and a motor of the power group B (212) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate A (203); the storage battery (207) is fixedly arranged on the bottom protective cover (206).
5. Weather monitoring station as claimed in claim 1, characterised by further comprising a separate lightning lead (1).
6. Weather monitoring station for lightning protection according to claim 5, characterised in that the separate lightning initiator (1) comprises: the device comprises a trolley chassis (101), a connecting mechanism (102), a conductive telescopic rod (103), a telescopic rod base (104), a movable roller group (105), wheels A (106) and a turnover mechanism (107);
a battery is arranged on the trolley chassis (101) and supplies power to the separated lightning guiding part (1) to enable the separated lightning guiding part (1) to work; the connecting mechanism (102) is fixedly arranged on the trolley chassis (101), and the trolley chassis (101) is provided with a motor; the connecting mechanism (102) is communicated with a battery on the trolley chassis (101), and is communicated with a storage battery (207) through a connecting block to charge the battery on the separated lightning guiding part (1); the wheel A (106) is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the trolley chassis (101); the shaft of the movable roller group (105) is rotatably arranged in a hole of the trolley chassis (101); the lower ends of the shafts of the movable roller groups (105) are connected through a chain, the chain is driven through a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate at the lower part of the trolley chassis (101); the telescopic rod base (104) is rotatably arranged at one end of the conductive telescopic rod (103); grooves are formed in two sides of the conductive telescopic rod (103); one end of the turnover mechanism (107) is slidably arranged in a groove of the conductive telescopic rod (103), and the other end of the turnover mechanism (107) is rotatably arranged in holes on two sides of the groove of the trolley chassis (101); a motor is arranged at the other end of the turnover mechanism (107), and the motor drives the turnover mechanism (107) to rotate so as to drive the conductive telescopic rod (103) to turn over; the connecting mechanism (102) is provided with a telescopic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210661384.6A CN114994796B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Meteorological monitoring station that lightning protected hit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210661384.6A CN114994796B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Meteorological monitoring station that lightning protected hit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114994796A true CN114994796A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
| CN114994796B CN114994796B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210661384.6A Active CN114994796B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Meteorological monitoring station that lightning protected hit |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204899369U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛九鼎立钢结构工程有限公司 | Aerial meteorological television tower that detects |
| US20200202712A1 (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-06-25 | Yikai Chen | Road condition prompt board for intelligent transportation |
| CN212694089U (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-03-12 | 刘健 | Outdoor comprehensive meteorological monitoring station |
| CN213302548U (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-05-28 | 北京剑灵科技有限公司 | Intelligent integrated solid-state automatic telemetering meteorological station system |
| CN113533779A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-22 | 王末香 | Open-air flow rate detecting system |
-
2022
- 2022-06-13 CN CN202210661384.6A patent/CN114994796B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204899369U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛九鼎立钢结构工程有限公司 | Aerial meteorological television tower that detects |
| US20200202712A1 (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-06-25 | Yikai Chen | Road condition prompt board for intelligent transportation |
| CN212694089U (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-03-12 | 刘健 | Outdoor comprehensive meteorological monitoring station |
| CN213302548U (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-05-28 | 北京剑灵科技有限公司 | Intelligent integrated solid-state automatic telemetering meteorological station system |
| CN113533779A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-22 | 王末香 | Open-air flow rate detecting system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114994796B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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