CN114991504A

CN114991504A - Brick laying device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN114991504A
Application number: CN202210926496.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫海俊; 孙嘉彬
Original assignee: Wuxi Xishan Sanjian Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Xishan Sanjian Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-03
Also published as: CN114991504B

Abstract

The invention discloses a brick laying device for building construction, which comprises a material storage barrel, wherein a material inlet barrel is fixed at the top of the material storage barrel, the material storage barrel is communicated with the material inlet barrel, a first discharge pipe and a third discharge pipe are fixed at the bottom of the material storage barrel, the first discharge pipe and the third discharge pipe are communicated with the interior of the material storage barrel, and coating assemblies for coating cement paste on different types of bricks are arranged on the first discharge pipe and the third discharge pipe. Close the second control valve on the L type discharging pipe, open the third control valve of first discharging pipe bottom, then take off the screwed pipe from first discharging pipe, the workman only needs the hand to hold square fragment of brick and place square fragment of brick under the first discharging pipe, then open first control valve for grout flows down through first discharging pipe, the workman removes square fragment of brick and makes even the smearing of grout on square fragment of brick, and is efficient, and whole process workman is the operation of standing, need not bow.

Description

Brick laying device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a brick laying device for building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object in a designated place, and comprises basic engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, and the most important link in the building construction is brick laying.

The workman is when laying bricks, the required grout of laying bricks all holds in the grout bucket, then the workman need bend down when laying bricks, take out the grout from the bucket with the bricklaying sword, again paint grout on the brick head, to ordinary square fragment of brick, every brick head need paint two to the cubic, and large-scale hollow brick, and need paint six to seven times even, not only inefficiency, and the workman need bend over always and operate, lead to most construction worker's lumbar vertebrae all to have a problem, in addition the capacity of grout bucket is less, need ceaselessly change, it is very loaded down with trivial details.

Disclosure of Invention

Objects of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a brick laying device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems of the prior art that workers need to bend down to perform operations when applying cement paste on bricks, and the application efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides a brick laying device for building construction, which comprises the following components:

the device comprises a material storage barrel, wherein a material inlet barrel is fixed at the top of the material storage barrel, the material storage barrel is communicated with the material inlet barrel, a first material outlet pipe and a third material outlet pipe are fixed at the bottom of the material storage barrel, the first discharging pipe and the third discharging pipe are communicated with the interior of the storage barrel, coating components for coating cement paste on different types of bricks are arranged on the first discharging pipe and the third discharging pipe, two supporting plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the storage barrel, and the bottoms of the two supporting plates are respectively fixed with two brackets, the bottoms of the brackets are jointly fixed with a bottom plate, the bottoms of the brackets are provided with a movable plate, and four corners of the moving plate are all provided with round holes, the bracket is in sliding fit with the corresponding round holes, the moving plate is positioned above the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the movable plate to move, and the movable plate is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the movement of the hollow bricks.

Preferably, paint the subassembly and include that two symmetries are fixed at the L type discharging pipe at first discharging pipe middle part, and two L type discharging pipes all are linked together with the inside of first discharging pipe, the bottom threaded connection of first discharging pipe has the screwed pipe, and the bottom of screwed pipe is fixed with the second discharging pipe to the inside of second discharging pipe and screwed pipe is linked together, the bottom of third discharging pipe is fixed with U type discharging pipe, and U type discharging pipe and third discharging pipe are linked together.

Preferably, a first control valve is installed at the top of the first discharge pipe, a second control valve is installed in the middle of the L-shaped discharge pipe, a third control valve is installed at the bottom of the first discharge pipe, and a fourth control valve is installed in the middle of the third discharge pipe.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including seting up the rectangular channel in bottom plate middle part, and the inner wall of rectangular channel one side rotates through embedded bearing and is connected with first screw rod, the one end of first screw rod is fixed with the second screw rod, one side of bottom plate is provided with rotates the handle, and rotates and rotate the bottom plate and rotate with the bottom plate and be connected, it is fixed mutually to rotate the one end that runs through the bottom plate and extend to the inside of rectangular channel and the one end of second screw rod, be provided with the lift unit that is used for driving the movable plate lift on first screw rod and the second screw rod.

Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a threaded cylinder which is in threaded connection with the first screw rod and the second screw rod, the tops of the two threaded cylinders are fixed with first hinged chains, the insides of the two first hinged chains are hinged with rotating rods, the bottom of the moving plate is fixed with a second hinged chain, and one ends, far away from the first hinged chains, of the two rotating rods are hinged in the second hinged chain.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a first sliding plate slidably attached to the top of the moving plate, and a second sliding plate slidably attached to the top of the first sliding plate for supporting the hollow block.

Preferably, two first sliding grooves are formed in the top of the moving plate, first pulleys are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the first sliding plate, and the first pulleys are matched with the corresponding first sliding grooves in a rolling mode.

Preferably, two second sliding chutes are formed in the top of the first sliding plate, second pulleys are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the second sliding plate, and the second pulleys are matched with the insides of the corresponding second sliding chutes in a rolling manner.

Preferably, a first handle is fixed on one side of the first sliding plate, and a second handle is fixed on one side of the second sliding plate.

Preferably, the thread directions of the first screw and the second screw are opposite, and a rubber sleeve is laid on the outer side of the rotating handle.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the setting of first discharging pipe, when needs are to the daubing grout of ordinary square fragment of brick, close the second control valve on the L type discharging pipe, open the third control valve of first discharging pipe bottom, then take off the screwed pipe from first discharging pipe, the workman only needs the hand to hold square fragment of brick and place under the first discharging pipe with square fragment of brick, then open first control valve, make grout flow down through first discharging pipe, the workman removes square fragment of brick and makes the even daubing of grout on square fragment of brick, high efficiency, and whole process workman is the operation of standing, need not bow.

2. Through the arrangement of the L-shaped discharge pipe and the third discharge pipe, when cement paste needs to be smeared on the hollow brick, the second control valve on the L-shaped discharge pipe and the third control valve on the first discharge pipe are opened, then the hollow brick is placed on the second sliding plate, so that three edges of the hollow brick are positioned below the L-shaped discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe, then the first sliding plate is moved longitudinally to drive the hollow brick to move, then the first control valve is opened to enable the cement paste to be evenly smeared on the three edges of the hollow brick through the first discharge pipe, then the second sliding plate is moved transversely to drive the hollow brick to move, then the fourth control valve is opened to enable the cement paste to be evenly smeared on the other two edges of the hollow brick through the third discharge pipe and the U-shaped discharge pipe, so that the hollow brick is evenly smeared, the efficiency is high, and workers do not need to carry the hollow brick to smear, is labor-saving.

3. Through the setting of first screw rod, second screw rod and dwang, rotate the handle through rotating, rotate and drive first screw rod when rotating, the second screw rod rotates, because the screw thread opposite direction of first screw rod and second screw rod for the screw thread section of thick bamboo on first screw rod and the second screw rod is close to each other or keeps away from, when two screw thread sections of thick bamboo are close to each other, the dwang drives the movable plate and rises promptly, be used for the hollow brick to paint grout this moment, when two screw thread sections of thick bamboo keep away from each other, the dwang drives the movable plate and descends promptly, be used for square fragment of brick to paint grout this moment.

4. Because the volume of going into feed cylinder and storage bucket is great, once can adorn more grout, need not change the cement bucket, it is comparatively convenient, but also can place the backup pad with the brick on for the workman need not bow to get the brick.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a brick laying device for building construction provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a threaded pipe and a second tapping pipe according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first gliding board according to the invention shown upside down;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the second gliding board in an inverted configuration;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a front partial section structure of a brick laying device for building construction provided by the invention.

Description of the drawings: 1. a storage barrel; 2. feeding into a charging barrel; 3. a first discharge pipe; 4. an L-shaped discharge pipe; 5. a threaded pipe; 6. a second discharge pipe; 7. a first control valve; 8. a second control valve; 9. a third control valve; 10. a third discharge pipe; 11. a U-shaped discharge pipe; 12. a fourth control valve; 13. a support plate; 14. a support; 15. moving the plate; 16. a base plate; 17. a first chute; 18. a first sliding plate; 19. a first pulley; 20. a first grip; 21. a second chute; 22. a second sliding plate; 23. a second pulley; 24. a second grip; 25. a rectangular groove; 26. a first screw; 27. a second screw; 28. rotating the handle; 29. a threaded barrel; 30. a first articulated chain; 31. rotating the rod; 32. a second articulated chain.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-7:

example one

A brick laying device for building construction comprises a material storage barrel 1, a material inlet barrel 2 is fixed to the top of the material storage barrel 1, the material storage barrel 1 is communicated with the material inlet barrel 2, a first material outlet pipe 3 and a third material outlet pipe 10 are fixed to the bottom of the material storage barrel 1, the first material outlet pipe 3 and the third material outlet pipe 10 are communicated with the inside of the material storage barrel 1, smearing assemblies used for smearing cement paste on different types of bricks are arranged on the first material outlet pipe 3 and the third material outlet pipe 10, two supporting plates 13 are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the top of the material storage barrel 1, two supports 14 are fixed to the bottoms of the two supporting plates 13, a bottom plate 16 is fixed to the bottoms of the supports 14, a moving plate 15 is arranged at the bottoms of the supports 14, round holes are formed in four corners of the moving plate 15, the supports 14 are in sliding fit with the corresponding round holes, the moving plate 15 is located above the bottom plate 16, and a driving mechanism used for driving the moving plate 15 to move is arranged on the bottom plate 16, the moving plate 15 is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the movement of the hollow bricks.

In addition, the driving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove 25 arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 16, a first screw 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove 25 through an embedded bearing, a second screw 27 is fixed to one end of the first screw 26, a rotating handle 28 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 16, the rotating handle 28 penetrates through the bottom plate 16 and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 16, one end, extending into the rectangular groove 25 through the bottom plate 16, of the rotating handle 28 is fixed to one end of the second screw 27, and a lifting unit used for driving the moving plate 15 to lift is arranged on the first screw 26 and the second screw 27.

In addition, the lifting unit comprises threaded cylinders 29 which are in threaded connection with the first screw rods 26 and the second screw rods 27, first hinge chains 30 are fixed to the tops of the two threaded cylinders 29, rotating rods 31 are hinged to the insides of the two first hinge chains 30, second hinge chains 32 are fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 15, and the ends, far away from the first hinge chains 30, of the two rotating rods 31 are hinged to the inside of the second hinge chains 32.

It should be noted that, when the rotating handle 28 is rotated, the rotating handle 28 drives the first screw 26 and the second screw 27 to rotate, because the thread directions of the first screw 26 and the second screw 27 are opposite, the thread cylinders 29 on the first screw 26 and the second screw 27 are close to or away from each other, when the two thread cylinders 29 are close to each other, the rotating rod 31 lifts the moving plate 15 to raise the moving plate 15, and when the two thread cylinders 29 are away from each other, the rotating rod 31 drives the moving plate 15 to lower.

Furthermore, the first screw 26 and the second screw 27 have opposite thread directions, and a rubber sleeve is laid on the outer side of the rotating handle 28.

Example two

The utility model provides a device of laying bricks for construction, it is on embodiment one's basis, it includes that two symmetries are fixed at the L type discharging pipe 4 at first discharging pipe 3 middle part to paint the subassembly, and two L type discharging pipes 4 all are linked together with the inside of first discharging pipe 3, the bottom threaded connection of first discharging pipe 3 has screwed pipe 5, and the bottom of screwed pipe 5 is fixed with second discharging pipe 6, and the inside of second discharging pipe 6 and screwed pipe 5 is linked together, the bottom of third discharging pipe 10 is fixed with U type discharging pipe 11, and U type discharging pipe 11 and third discharging pipe 10 are linked together.

It should be noted that, when cement paste is applied to the hollow brick, the threaded pipe 5 needs to be screwed under the first discharging pipe 3, and the second discharging pipe 6 is arranged between the two L-shaped discharging pipes 4 at this time, so that the cement paste flowing out of the second discharging pipe 6 and the two L-shaped discharging pipes 4 can be uniformly applied to three edges of the hollow brick.

Specifically, a first control valve 7 is installed at the top of the first discharging pipe 3, a second control valve 8 is installed in the middle of the L-shaped discharging pipe 4, a third control valve 9 is installed at the bottom of the first discharging pipe 3, and a fourth control valve 12 is installed in the middle of the third discharging pipe 10.

It should be noted that, when cement paste is applied to a common square brick, the threaded pipe 5 is not fixed to the first discharge pipe 3, and the second control valve 8 on the L-shaped discharge pipe 4 is in a closed state, so that the cement paste flows out from the bottom of the first discharge pipe 3, and the cement paste is applied to the square brick after flowing out through the first discharge pipe 3.

It should be noted that, when cement slurry is applied to the hollow bricks, the second control valves 8 on the two L-shaped discharge pipes 4 and the third control valve 9 at the bottom of the first discharge pipe 3 are in an open state, and the state of the cement slurry can be controlled only by controlling the first control valve 7.

The control mechanism comprises a first sliding plate 18 connected to the top of the moving plate 15 in a sliding manner, a second sliding plate 22 used for supporting the hollow bricks is connected to the top of the first sliding plate 18 in a sliding manner, two first sliding grooves 17 are formed in the top of the moving plate 15, first pulleys 19 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the first sliding plate 18, the first pulleys 19 are matched in the corresponding first sliding grooves 17 in a rolling manner, and a first handle 20 is fixed on one side of the first sliding plate 18.

It should be noted that, when it is required to move first sliding plate 18, first handle 20 is held to move first sliding plate 18, so that first pulley 19 moves inside first sliding chute 17, thereby moving first sliding plate 18 more conveniently.

In addition, two second sliding grooves 21 are opened at the top of the first sliding plate 18, second pulleys 23 are installed at four corners of the bottom of the second sliding plate 22, the second pulleys 23 are in rolling fit with the corresponding second sliding grooves 21, and a second handle 24 is fixed at one side of the second sliding plate 22.

It should be noted that, when the second sliding plate 22 needs to be moved, the second handle 24 is held to move the second sliding plate 22, so that the second pulley 23 moves inside the second sliding slot 21, thereby moving the second sliding plate 22 more conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, cement paste is poured into a feeding barrel 2 and a storage barrel 1, when the cement paste needs to be smeared on common square bricks, a threaded pipe 5 and a first discharge pipe 3 are separated, at the moment, a second control valve 8 and a fourth control valve 12 are closed all the time, then a first control valve 7 is opened, then a worker holds the square bricks and puts the square bricks under the first discharge pipe 3, then a third control valve 9 is opened, at the moment, the cement paste in the storage barrel 1 is guided to the square bricks through the first discharge pipe 3, the worker holds the square bricks and moves to enable the cement paste to be evenly smeared on the square bricks, then the third control valve 9 is closed, the smearing of the cement paste is stopped, in the process, the worker is standing to operate without bending down, when the cement paste is smeared on the hollow bricks, firstly, a rotating handle 28 is rotated, a second screw 27 and a first screw 26 are driven to rotate when the rotating handle 28 is rotated, thereby, the threaded cylinders 29 move on the second screw 27 and the first screw 26, the two threaded cylinders 29 are close to each other, the first hinge chain 30 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate, namely, the moving plate 15 is lifted when the rotating rod 31 rotates, when the moving plate 15 is lifted to a required height, the hollow brick can be placed on the second sliding plate 22, then the first control valve 7 and the fourth control valve 12 are closed, the second control valve 8 and the third control valve 9 are both opened, at the moment, the threaded pipe 5 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the first discharging pipe 3, after the hollow brick is placed on the second sliding plate 22, three edges of the hollow brick are respectively positioned below the second discharging pipe 6 and the two L-shaped discharging pipes 4, then the first control valve 7 is opened, the first sliding plate 18 is pushed, so that cement paste is uniformly smeared on the three edges of the hollow brick through the L-shaped discharging pipes 4 and the second discharging pipes 6, then the first control valve 7 is closed, the second sliding plate 22 is moved again, so that the other two sides of the hollow brick, which are not coated with cement paste, are located below the U-shaped discharge pipe 11, then the fourth control valve 12 is opened, the second sliding plate 22 is continuously moved between the two sides, so that the cement paste is uniformly coated on the other two sides, and at the moment, the cement paste coating of the hollow brick is finished.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bricklaying device for construction, includes storage bucket (1), its characterized in that, the top of storage bucket (1) is fixed goes into feed cylinder (2), and storage bucket (1) and pan feeding section of thick bamboo (2) are linked together, the bottom of storage bucket (1) is fixed with first discharging pipe (3) and third discharging pipe (10), and first discharging pipe (3) and third discharging pipe (10) all are linked together with the inside of storage bucket (1), all be provided with on first discharging pipe (3) and third discharging pipe (10) and be used for paining the subassembly of paining the grout to different types of brick, the bilateral symmetry at storage bucket (1) top is fixed with two backup pads (13), and the bottom of two backup pads (13) all is fixed with two supports (14), and a plurality of the bottom of support (14) is fixed with bottom plate (16) jointly, and a plurality of the bottom of support (14) is provided with movable plate (15), round holes are formed in four corners of the moving plate (15), the support (14) is in sliding fit with the corresponding round holes, the moving plate (15) is located above the bottom plate (16), a driving mechanism for driving the moving plate (15) to move is arranged on the bottom plate (16), and a control mechanism for controlling the movement of the hollow bricks is arranged on the moving plate (15).

2. The brick laying device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the smearing component comprises two L-shaped discharging pipes (4) symmetrically fixed in the middle of a first discharging pipe (3), the two L-shaped discharging pipes (4) are communicated with the inside of the first discharging pipe (3), the bottom of the first discharging pipe (3) is in threaded connection with a threaded pipe (5), the bottom of the threaded pipe (5) is fixed with a second discharging pipe (6), the second discharging pipe (6) is communicated with the inside of the threaded pipe (5), the bottom of a third discharging pipe (10) is fixed with a U-shaped discharging pipe (11), and the U-shaped discharging pipe (11) is communicated with the third discharging pipe (10).

3. The bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein a first control valve (7) is installed at the top of the first discharging pipe (3), a second control valve (8) is installed at the middle of the L-shaped discharging pipe (4), a third control valve (9) is installed at the bottom of the first discharging pipe (3), and a fourth control valve (12) is installed at the middle of the third discharging pipe (10).

4. The brick laying device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove (25) arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (16), the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove (25) is rotatably connected with a first screw (26) through an embedded bearing, one end of the first screw (26) is fixed with a second screw (27), one side of the bottom plate (16) is provided with a rotating handle (28), the rotating handle (28) penetrates through the bottom plate (16) and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (16), one end of the rotating handle (28) penetrating through the bottom plate (16) and extending into the rectangular groove (25) is fixed with one end of the second screw (27), and the first screw (26) and the second moving plate (27) are provided with a lifting unit for driving the lifting of the second screw (15).

5. A bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the lifting unit comprises a threaded cylinder (29) which is in threaded connection with a first screw (26) and a second screw (27), the tops of the two threaded cylinders (29) are both fixed with a first hinge chain (30), the insides of the two first hinge chains (30) are both hinged with a rotating rod (31), the bottom of the moving plate (15) is fixed with a second hinge chain (32), and the ends of the two rotating rods (31) far away from the first hinge chain (30) are both hinged in the second hinge chain (32).

6. A bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises a first sliding plate (18) slidably connected to the top of the moving plate (15), and a second sliding plate (22) for supporting the hollow brick is slidably connected to the top of the first sliding plate (18).

7. The bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein two first sliding grooves (17) are opened at the top of the moving plate (15), first pulleys (19) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the first sliding plate (18), and the first pulleys (19) are in rolling fit with the inner parts of the corresponding first sliding grooves (17).

8. A bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein the first sliding plate (18) is opened with two second sliding grooves (21) at the top, the second sliding plate (22) is provided with second pulleys (23) at four corners of the bottom, and the second pulleys (23) are in rolling fit with the inside of the corresponding second sliding grooves (21).

9. A brick laying apparatus for building construction according to claim 6, characterised in that a first grip (20) is fixed to one side of the first sliding plate (18) and a second grip (24) is fixed to one side of the second sliding plate (22).

10. A bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the first screw (26) and the second screw (27) are threaded in opposite directions, and the outside of the rotating handle (28) is provided with a rubber sleeve.