CN114991504B

CN114991504B - Brick laying device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN114991504B
Application number: CN202210926496.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫海俊; 孙嘉彬
Original assignee: Wuxi Xishan Sanjian Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Xishan Sanjian Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-03
Also published as: CN114991504A

Abstract

The invention discloses a brick laying device for building construction, which comprises a material storage barrel, wherein a material inlet barrel is fixed at the top of the material storage barrel, the material storage barrel is communicated with the material inlet barrel, a first material outlet pipe and a third material outlet pipe are fixed at the bottom of the material storage barrel, the first material outlet pipe and the third material outlet pipe are communicated with the interior of the material storage barrel, and coating assemblies for coating cement paste on different types of bricks are arranged on the first material outlet pipe and the third material outlet pipe. Close the second control valve on the L type discharging pipe, open the third control valve of first discharging pipe bottom, then take off screwed pipe from first discharging pipe, the workman only needs the hand to hold square fragment of brick and place square fragment of brick under the first discharging pipe, then open first control valve, make grout flow down through first discharging pipe, the workman removes square fragment of brick and makes even the smearing of grout on square fragment of brick, high efficiency, and whole process workman is the operation of standing, need not bow.

Description

Brick laying device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a brick laying device for building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is a construction process of various buildings, can also be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object in a specified place, and comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, and the most important link in the building construction is brick laying.

The workman is when laying bricks, the required grout of laying bricks all holds in the grout bucket, then the workman need bend down when laying bricks, take out grout from the bucket with the bricklaying sword, paint grout again on the brick, to ordinary square brick, every brick need paint two to the cubic, and large-scale hollow brick, and need paint six to seven times even, not only inefficiency, and the workman need bend over always and operate, the lumbar vertebrae that leads to the majority construction worker all has the problem, in addition the capacity of grout bucket is less, need not be ceaselessly to replace, it is very loaded down with trivial details.

Disclosure of Invention

Object of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a brick laying device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems of the prior art that workers need to bend down to perform operations when applying cement paste on bricks, and the application efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides a brick laying device for building construction, which comprises the following components:

the cement paste smearing device comprises a material storage barrel and is characterized in that a material inlet barrel is fixed to the top of the material storage barrel, the material storage barrel is communicated with the material inlet barrel, a first discharging pipe and a third discharging pipe are fixed to the bottom of the material storage barrel, the first discharging pipe and the third discharging pipe are communicated with the inside of the material storage barrel, smearing assemblies used for smearing cement paste on hollow bricks or common square bricks are arranged on the first discharging pipe and the third discharging pipe respectively, each smearing assembly comprises two L-shaped discharging pipes symmetrically fixed to the middle of the first discharging pipe, the two L-shaped discharging pipes are communicated with the inside of the first discharging pipe, the bottom of the first discharging pipe is in threaded connection with a threaded pipe, a second discharging pipe is fixed to the bottom of the threaded pipe and communicated with the inside of the threaded pipe, a U-shaped discharging pipe is fixed to the bottom of the third discharging pipe and communicated with the third discharging pipe, two support plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the material storage barrel, two supports are fixed on the bottoms of the two support plates, a bottom plate is jointly fixed on the bottoms of the supports, a moving plate is arranged on the bottoms of the supports, round holes are formed in four corners of the moving plate, the supports are in sliding fit with the corresponding round holes, the moving plate is positioned above the bottom plate, a driving mechanism for driving the moving plate to move is arranged on the bottom plate, the driving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove formed in the middle of the bottom plate, the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove is rotatably connected with a first screw rod through an embedded bearing, one end of the first screw rod is fixed with a second screw rod, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a rotating handle, the rotating handle penetrates through the bottom plate and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, and one end of the rotating handle, which extends into the rectangular groove through the bottom plate, is fixed with one end of the second screw rod, the hollow brick lifting mechanism comprises a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate, wherein the first screw rod and the second screw rod are provided with lifting units used for driving the movable plate to lift, the movable plate is provided with a control mechanism used for controlling the hollow brick to move, the control mechanism comprises a first sliding plate connected to the top of the movable plate in a sliding mode, and the top of the first sliding plate is connected with the second sliding plate used for supporting the hollow brick in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a first control valve is installed at the top of the first discharge pipe, a second control valve is installed in the middle of the L-shaped discharge pipe, a third control valve is installed at the bottom of the first discharge pipe, and a fourth control valve is installed in the middle of the third discharge pipe.

Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a threaded cylinder which is in threaded connection with the first screw rod and the second screw rod, the tops of the two threaded cylinders are fixed with first hinged chains, the insides of the two first hinged chains are hinged with rotating rods, the bottom of the moving plate is fixed with a second hinged chain, and one ends, far away from the first hinged chains, of the two rotating rods are hinged in the second hinged chain.

Preferably, two first sliding grooves are formed in the top of the moving plate, first pulleys are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the first sliding plate, and the first pulleys are matched with the corresponding first sliding grooves in a rolling mode.

Preferably, two second sliding grooves are formed in the top of the first sliding plate, second pulleys are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the second sliding plate, and the second pulleys are in rolling fit in the corresponding second sliding grooves.

Preferably, a first handle is fixed on one side of the first sliding plate, and a second handle is fixed on one side of the second sliding plate.

Preferably, the first screw rod and the second screw rod have opposite thread directions, and a rubber sleeve is laid on the outer side of the rotating handle.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1: through the setting of first discharging pipe, when needs scribble grout to ordinary square brick, close the second control valve on the L type discharging pipe, open the third control valve of first discharging pipe bottom, then take off the screwed pipe from first discharging pipe, the workman only needs the hand to hold ordinary square brick and place ordinary square brick under the first discharging pipe, then open first control valve, make grout flow down through first discharging pipe, the workman removes ordinary square brick and makes even the scribbling of grout on ordinary square brick, high efficiency, and whole process workman is the operation of standing, need not bow.

2: through the setting of L type discharging pipe and third discharging pipe, when needing to paint grout to the hollow brick, first open the second control valve on the L type discharging pipe and the third control valve on the first discharging pipe all, then place the hollow brick on the second sliding plate, make three limits of hollow brick be located the below of L type discharging pipe and second discharging pipe, thereby longitudinal movement first sliding plate drives the hollow brick and removes, open first control valve again and make grout evenly paint at three edges of hollow brick through first discharging pipe, then lateral shifting second sliding plate drives the hollow brick and removes, open the fourth control valve again, make grout through the third discharging pipe, U type discharging pipe evenly paints at two other edges of hollow brick, make the even painting of hollow brick, high efficiency, and do not need the workman to hold the hollow brick and paint grout, and is comparatively laborsaving.

3: through the setting of first screw rod, second screw rod and dwang, rotate the handle through rotating, rotate and drive first screw rod when rotating, the second screw rod rotates, because the screw thread opposite direction of first screw rod and second screw rod for the screw thread section of thick bamboo on first screw rod and the second screw rod is close to each other or keeps away from, when two screw thread sections are close to each other, the dwang drives the movable plate and rises promptly, be used for the hollow brick to paint grout this moment, when two screw thread sections of thick bamboo keep away from each other, the dwang drives the movable plate and descends promptly, be used for ordinary square brick to paint grout this moment.

4: because the volume of going into feed cylinder and storage bucket is great, once can adorn more grout, need not change the cement bucket, it is comparatively convenient, but also can place the backup pad with the brick on for the workman need not bow to get the brick.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a brick laying device for building construction provided by the invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a threaded pipe and a second tapping pipe according to the invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first slide plate of the present invention shown inverted; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second slide plate of the present invention in an inverted configuration; FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention; fig. 7 is a schematic view of a front partial section structure of a brick laying device for building construction provided by the invention.

Description of the drawings: 1. a storage barrel; 2. feeding into a charging barrel; 3. a first discharge pipe; 4. an L-shaped discharge pipe; 5. a threaded pipe; 6. a second discharge pipe; 7. a first control valve; 8. a second control valve; 9. a third control valve; 10. a third discharge pipe; 11. a U-shaped discharge pipe; 12. a fourth control valve; 13. a support plate; 14. a support; 15. moving the plate; 16. a base plate; 17. a first chute; 18. a first sliding plate; 19. a first pulley; 20. a first grip; 21. a second chute; 22. a second sliding plate; 23. a second pulley; 24. a second grip; 25. a rectangular groove; 26. a first screw; 27. a second screw; 28. rotating the handle; 29. a threaded barrel; 30. a first articulated chain; 31. rotating the rod; 32. a second articulated chain.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions and proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-7:

example one

The utility model provides a device of laying bricks for construction, including storage bucket 1, storage bucket 1's top is fixed into feed cylinder 2, and storage bucket 1 is linked together with income feed cylinder 2, storage bucket 1's bottom is fixed with first discharging pipe 3 and third discharging pipe 10, and first discharging pipe 3 and third discharging pipe 10 all are linked together with storage bucket 1's inside, all be provided with on first discharging pipe 3 and the third discharging pipe 10 and be used for paining the subassembly of paining of grout to hollow brick or ordinary square brick, the bilateral symmetry at storage bucket 1 top is fixed with two backup pads 13, and the bottom of two backup pads 13 all is fixed with two supports 14, the bottom of a plurality of supports 14 is fixed with bottom plate 16 jointly, the bottom of a plurality of supports 14 is provided with movable plate 15, and the round hole has all been seted up in the four corners of movable plate 15, support 14 sliding correspondence round hole, movable plate 15 is located bottom plate 16 top, and be provided with the actuating mechanism that drive movable plate 15 removed on the bottom plate 16, be provided with the control mechanism that is used for controlling the movement of hollow brick on 15. In addition, the driving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove 25 arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 16, a first screw 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove 25 through an embedded bearing, a second screw 27 is fixed to one end of the first screw 26, a rotating handle 28 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 16, the rotating handle 28 penetrates through the bottom plate 16 and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 16, one end, extending into the rectangular groove 25 through the bottom plate 16, of the rotating handle 28 is fixed to one end of the second screw 27, and a lifting unit used for driving the moving plate 15 to lift is arranged on the first screw 26 and the second screw 27. In addition, the lifting unit comprises threaded cylinders 29 which are in threaded connection with the first screw rods 26 and the second screw rods 27, first hinge chains 30 are fixed to the tops of the two threaded cylinders 29, rotating rods 31 are hinged to the insides of the two first hinge chains 30, second hinge chains 32 are fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 15, and the ends, far away from the first hinge chains 30, of the two rotating rods 31 are hinged to the inside of the second hinge chains 32.

It should be noted that, when the rotating handle 28 is rotated, the rotating handle 28 drives the first screw 26 and the second screw 27 to rotate, and the thread directions of the first screw 26 and the second screw 27 are opposite, so that the thread cylinders 29 on the first screw 26 and the second screw 27 are close to or away from each other, when the two thread cylinders 29 are close to each other, the rotating handle 31 lifts the moving plate 15 to raise the moving plate 15, and when the two thread cylinders 29 are away from each other, the rotating handle 31 drives the moving plate 15 to lower. Furthermore, the first screw 26 and the second screw 27 have opposite thread directions, and a rubber sleeve is laid on the outer side of the rotating handle 28.

Example two

The utility model provides a device of laying bricks for construction, it is on embodiment one's basis, it includes that two symmetries are fixed at the L type discharging pipe 4 at first discharging pipe 3 middle part to paint the subassembly, and two L type discharging pipes 4 all are linked together with the inside of first discharging pipe 3, the bottom threaded connection of first discharging pipe 3 has screwed pipe 5, and the bottom of screwed pipe 5 is fixed with second discharging pipe 6, and the inside of second discharging pipe 6 and screwed pipe 5 is linked together, the bottom of third discharging pipe 10 is fixed with U type discharging pipe 11, and U type discharging pipe 11 and third discharging pipe 10 are linked together.

It should be noted that when cement paste is applied to the hollow brick, the threaded pipe 5 needs to be connected below the first discharge pipe 3 in a threaded manner, and the second discharge pipe 6 is located between the two L-shaped discharge pipes 4 at this time, so that cement paste flowing out of the second discharge pipe 6 and the two L-shaped discharge pipes 4 can be uniformly applied to three edges of the hollow brick. Specifically, a first control valve 7 is installed at the top of the first discharge pipe 3, a second control valve 8 is installed at the middle part of the L-shaped discharge pipe 4, a third control valve 9 is installed at the bottom of the first discharge pipe 3, and a fourth control valve 12 is installed at the middle part of the third discharge pipe 10.

It should be noted that, when daubing grout to ordinary square brick, screwed pipe 5 is not fixed mutually with first discharging pipe 3, and second control valve 8 on the L type discharging pipe 4 is in the closed condition, and grout can flow from the bottom of first discharging pipe 3 for daub on ordinary square brick after grout flows through first discharging pipe 3.

It should be noted that, when cement paste is applied to the hollow brick, the second control valves 8 on the two L-shaped discharge pipes 4 and the third control valve 9 at the bottom of the first discharge pipe 3 are in an open state, and the state of the cement paste can be controlled by only controlling the first control valve 7. The control mechanism comprises a first sliding plate 18 connected to the top of the moving plate 15 in a sliding manner, a second sliding plate 22 used for supporting the hollow bricks is connected to the top of the first sliding plate 18 in a sliding manner, two first sliding grooves 17 are formed in the top of the moving plate 15, first pulleys 19 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the first sliding plate 18, the first pulleys 19 are matched in the corresponding first sliding grooves 17 in a rolling manner, and a first handle 20 is fixed on one side of the first sliding plate 18.

It should be noted that, when it is necessary to move first sliding plate 18, first handle 20 is held to move first sliding plate 18, so that first pulley 19 moves inside first sliding slot 17, thereby moving first sliding plate 18 more conveniently. In addition, two second sliding grooves 21 are opened at the top of the first sliding plate 18, second pulleys 23 are installed at four corners of the bottom of the second sliding plate 22, the second pulleys 23 are in rolling fit with the corresponding second sliding grooves 21, and a second handle 24 is fixed at one side of the second sliding plate 22.

It should be noted that, when the second sliding plate 22 needs to be moved, the second handle 24 is held to move the second sliding plate 22, so that the second pulley 23 moves inside the second sliding slot 21, thereby moving the second sliding plate 22 more conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, cement paste is poured into the feeding barrel 2 and the material storage barrel 1, when cement paste needs to be coated on a common square brick, a threaded pipe 5 is separated from a first discharging pipe 3, at the moment, a second control valve 8 and a fourth control valve 12 are always closed, then, a first control valve 7 is opened, then, a worker holds the common square brick to be placed under the first discharging pipe 3, then, a third control valve 9 is opened, at the moment, cement paste in the material storage barrel 1 is guided to the common square brick through the first discharging pipe 3, the worker holds the common square brick to move so that cement paste is uniformly coated on the common square brick, then, the third control valve 9 is closed, the coating of cement paste is stopped, in the process, the worker stands and does not need to bend, when cement paste is coated on a hollow brick, firstly, the rotary handle 28 is hinged to rotate, the rotary handle 28 rotates to drive the rotary rod second screw rod 27 and the first screw rod 26 to rotate, so that the threaded barrel 29 moves on the second screw rod 27 and the first screw rod 26, so that the discharging pipe is rotated to drive the rotary rod second screw rod 27 and the first screw rod 26 to rotate the discharging pipe 31 to drive the discharging pipe to drive the rotary rod second screw rod to drive the discharging pipe 7 to rotate, then, the hollow brick 4 to be placed on the second screw rod 9, then, the hollow brick is placed on the third screw rod 9, the sliding plate 22 is controlled by the sliding plate, then, the sliding plate 22, the sliding plate 22 is controlled by the sliding plate 22, the sliding plate 22 after the sliding plate 4 is controlled by the sliding plate 4, then the first control valve 7 is closed, the second sliding plate 22 is moved again, so that the other two sides of the hollow brick, which are not coated with cement paste, are located below the U-shaped discharge pipe 11, then the fourth control valve 12 is opened, the second sliding plate 22 is continuously moved between the two sides, so that the cement paste is uniformly coated on the other two sides, and at the moment, the cement paste coating of the hollow brick is finished.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bricklaying device for building construction, includes storage bucket (1), its characterized in that, the top of storage bucket (1) is fixed goes into feed cylinder (2), and storage bucket (1) and pan feeding section of thick bamboo (2) are linked together, the bottom of storage bucket (1) is fixed with first discharging pipe (3) and third discharging pipe (10), and first discharging pipe (3) and third discharging pipe (10) all are linked together with the inside of storage bucket (1), all be provided with on first discharging pipe (3) and third discharging pipe (10) and be used for paining the subassembly of paining of grout to hollow brick or ordinary square brick, paint the subassembly and include two symmetries and fix L type discharging pipe (4) at first discharging pipe (3) middle part, and just two L type discharging pipe (4) all are linked together with the inside of first discharging pipe (3), the bottom threaded connection of first discharging pipe (3) has screwed pipe (5), and the bottom of screwed pipe (5) is fixed with second discharging pipe (6), and the inside discharging pipe (6) of second discharging pipe (5) and the discharging pipe (10) the fixed bottom of three discharging pipe (11) and the fixed with two U supporting plates (11) top support plate (11), two U supporting plates (11) are linked together, a bottom plate (16) is jointly fixed at the bottoms of the plurality of brackets (14), a moving plate (15) is arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of brackets (14), round holes are formed in four corners of the moving plate (15), the brackets (14) are in sliding fit with the corresponding round holes, the moving plate (15) is positioned above the bottom plate (16), a driving mechanism for driving the moving plate (15) to move is arranged on the bottom plate (16), the driving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove (25) formed in the middle of the bottom plate (16), the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove (25) is rotatably connected with a first screw (26) through an embedded bearing, one end of the first screw (26) is fixed with a second screw (27), one side of the bottom plate (16) is provided with a rotating handle (28), the rotating handle (28) penetrates through the bottom plate (16) and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (16), one end of the rotating handle (28) which extends into the rectangular groove (25) and one end of the second screw (27) are fixed, a first screw (26) and the second screw (27) are connected with a lifting control mechanism for driving the moving plate (15), and a lifting control unit for controlling the moving plate (15) is arranged on the top of the moving plate (15), the top of the first sliding plate (18) is slidably connected with a second sliding plate (22) for supporting the hollow bricks.

2. The brick laying device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a first control valve (7) is installed at the top of the first discharge pipe (3), a second control valve (8) is installed at the middle of the L-shaped discharge pipe (4), a third control valve (9) is installed at the bottom of the first discharge pipe (3), and a fourth control valve (12) is installed at the middle of the third discharge pipe (10).

3. The bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the lifting unit comprises threaded cylinders (29) which are in threaded connection with the first and second threaded rods (26, 27), the tops of the two threaded cylinders (29) are fixed with first hinge chains (30), the insides of the two first hinge chains (30) are hinged with rotating rods (31), the bottom of the movable plate (15) is fixed with second hinge chains (32), and the ends of the two rotating rods (31) far away from the first hinge chains (30) are hinged in the second hinge chains (32).

4. The brick laying device for building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that two first sliding grooves (17) are formed in the top of the moving plate (15), first pulleys (19) are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the first sliding plate (18), and the first pulleys (19) are in rolling fit with the inner parts of the corresponding first sliding grooves (17).

5. A bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the first sliding plate (18) is opened with two second sliding grooves (21) at the top, the second sliding plate (22) is provided with second pulleys (23) at four corners of the bottom, and the second pulleys (23) are roll-fitted inside the corresponding second sliding grooves (21).

6. A brick laying apparatus for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that a first grip (20) is fixed to one side of the first sliding plate (18) and a second grip (24) is fixed to one side of the second sliding plate (22).

7. A bricklaying device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the first screw (26) and the second screw (27) are threaded in opposite directions, and the outside of the rotating handle (28) is provided with a rubber sleeve.