CN114990814B - Embryo cloth sizing equipment for synthetic leather production - Google Patents
Embryo cloth sizing equipment for synthetic leather production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114990814B CN114990814B CN202210553657.5A CN202210553657A CN114990814B CN 114990814 B CN114990814 B CN 114990814B CN 202210553657 A CN202210553657 A CN 202210553657A CN 114990814 B CN114990814 B CN 114990814B
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- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- roller
- opening
- scraping
- assembly
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/10—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/30—Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/08—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by scraping
- D06B15/085—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by scraping by contact with the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/028—Rollers for thermal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sizing equipment for embryo cloth for synthetic leather production, which relates to the technical field of synthetic leather production, and comprises a base, a winding mechanism and a sizing mechanism, wherein the winding mechanism and the sizing mechanism are arranged on the base; the winding mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a translation assembly, a rotating assembly, an opening and closing assembly, a winding roller, an upper fixed ring and a lower fixed ring, wherein the driving assembly provides power for the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is used for driving the upper fixed ring and the lower fixed ring to rotate, the translation assembly is used for driving the upper fixed ring and the lower fixed ring to horizontally move, and the opening and closing assembly is used for driving the upper fixed ring to rotate on the lower fixed ring. According to the invention, the sizing mechanism is arranged, so that the sizing, extrusion and drying of the embryonic cloth can be automatically performed, the use is convenient, and the embryonic cloth only needs to be straightened to pass through the sizing mechanism; according to the invention, the winding mechanism is arranged, so that the sized blank cloth can be automatically wound; the winding mechanism is arranged, so that the winding roller can be automatically buckled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of synthetic leather production, in particular to a sizing equipment for an embryo cloth for synthetic leather production.
Background
Synthetic leather is a plastic product that mimics the composition and structure of natural leather and can be used as a substitute material for natural leather. The porous polyurethane layer is usually produced by using an impregnated nonwoven fabric as a mesh layer and a microporous polyurethane layer as a grain layer. The front and back sides of the leather are very similar to leather, and the leather has certain air permeability and is more similar to natural leather than common artificial leather. Is widely used for manufacturing shoes, boots, bags, balls and the like. When sizing is carried out on the embryo cloth of synthetic leather, the prior sizing device often brings the sizing agent out during the transportation of the embryo cloth, thereby having the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution in factories, and being inconvenient for automatically replacing embryo cloth rolls after sizing is finished. The invention patent with the publication number of CN107151876B discloses a cloth sizing device, which comprises a frame, a motor, a conveyor belt, scraping blades, rotating rollers, driven bevel gears and driving bevel gears, wherein the rotating rollers are distributed in a quadrilateral shape and form a concave area, a conical shower head is arranged in the concave area, a conveying pipe is rotationally connected at the top angle of the shower head, a plurality of slurry outlet holes are formed in the bottom surface of the shower head, an annular material receiving groove is formed in the conical surface of the shower head, a plurality of material return holes are formed in the junction of the annular material receiving groove and the shower head, the scraping blades are arranged on two sides of the discharge end of the conveyor belt in the concave area and extend into annular grooves below the inclined direction, the driving bevel gears are connected with the motor, the driven bevel gears are arranged at the conical surface close to the top angle of the shower head, and the driven bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gears. The invention can recycle the sizing agent on the cloth, avoids the waste of resources, but can not automatically replace the embryo cloth roll.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the embryo cloth sizing equipment for the synthetic leather production comprises a base, a winding mechanism and a sizing mechanism, wherein the winding mechanism and the sizing mechanism are arranged on the base; the winding mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a translation assembly, a rotating assembly, an opening and closing assembly, a winding roller, an upper fixing ring and a lower fixing ring, wherein the driving assembly provides power for the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is used for driving the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring to rotate, the translation assembly is used for driving the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring to horizontally move, the opening and closing assembly is used for driving the upper fixing ring to rotate on the lower fixing ring, the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring are used for fixing the winding roller, and locking sleeves are horizontally arranged on the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring.
Further, the opening and closing assembly comprises an opening and closing gear I, an opening and closing gear III, a rack and a locking pin III, the opening and closing gear III is arranged on the lower fixed ring, the opening and closing gear I is arranged on the upper fixed ring, after the locking sleeve on the lower fixed ring moves to the position of the locking pin III, the locking sleeve continues to move, the opening and closing gear III is meshed with the rack, the opening and closing gear III rotates on the rack, and the opening and closing gear III drives the opening and closing gear I to rotate through a transmission unit, so that one end of the upper fixed ring rotates on the lower fixed ring.
Further, the transmission unit comprises a second opening and closing gear and a third synchronous belt, the second opening and closing gear is rotatably arranged on the lower fixed ring, the second opening and closing gear and the third opening and closing gear are transmitted through the third synchronous belt, and the second opening and closing gear and the first opening and closing gear are arranged in a meshed mode.
Further, the rotating component comprises a pinion, a half gear ring and a second locking pin, the second locking pin is arranged on the half gear ring and matched with the locking sleeve, a plurality of pinions are installed on the periphery of the half gear ring in a meshed mode, and the pinions rotate synchronously.
Further, translation subassembly include support frame, arc track, the support frame on fixed mounting have the arc track, the support frame drives arc track horizontal migration, the arc track is used for supporting upper fixed ring and lower fixed ring.
Further, the sizing mechanism comprises a traversing assembly, a sizing assembly, a scraping assembly and a drying assembly, wherein the traversing assembly is used for providing power for the sizing assembly, the scraping assembly and the drying assembly.
Further, the sideslip subassembly include sideslip frame, Z type pole, the sideslip frame removes along the horizontal direction, fixed mounting has Z type pole on the sideslip frame.
Further, the sizing component comprises a supporting roller and a sizing roller, wherein the supporting roller is connected with a Z-shaped rod through a supporting connecting rod, the sizing roller is connected with the Z-shaped rod through a sizing connecting rod, and the Z-shaped rod respectively drives the supporting roller and the sizing roller to lift through the supporting connecting rod and the sizing connecting rod, so that the supporting roller and the sizing roller move along opposite directions.
Further, strike off the subassembly including strike off the slide rail, strike off the lower roll, strike off the upper roll slidable mounting on strike off the slide rail, strike off the lower roll and link to each other through striking off connecting rod and Z type pole, Z type pole is through striking off the connecting rod drive strike off the lower roll and go up and down.
Further, the drying component comprises a drying roller and an electric heating tube, wherein the electric heating tube is provided with a plurality of drying rollers, the drying roller is connected with a Z-shaped rod through a drying connecting rod, and the Z-shaped rod drives the drying roller to lift through the drying connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The sizing mechanism is arranged, so that the sizing, extrusion and drying of the embryonic cloth can be automatically performed, the use is convenient, and the embryonic cloth is only required to be straightened to pass through the sizing mechanism; (2) According to the invention, the winding mechanism is arranged, so that the sized blank cloth can be automatically wound; (3) The winding mechanism is arranged, so that the winding roller can be automatically buckled, and the winding roller can be conveniently replaced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a winding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the winding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of the winding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of the winding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the sizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the sizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the sizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of the sizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 11.
Reference numerals: 1-a base; 2-a winding mechanism; 3-sizing mechanism; 201-a feeding frame; 202-a feed roll; 203-side plates; 204-driving a motor; 205-horizontal axis; 206-supporting seat; 207-electric push rod; 208-a connection rack; 209-supporting frame; 210-a chute seat; 211-a wind-up roll; 212-synchronous belt one; 213-synchronous belt II; 214-a pinion; 215-gear shaft; 216-half ring gear; 217-arc track; 218-a scaffold; 219-semicircular track; 220-locking pin one; 221-locking pin two; 222-locking sleeve; 223-upper securing ring; 224—open-close gear one; 225, an opening and closing gear II; 226-synchronous belt three; 227—an opening and closing gear three; 228-a lower retaining ring; 229-a fixation rod; 230-fixing plate one; 231-rack; 232-fixing the second plate; 233-locking pin three; 234-a stationary shaft; 235-arc-shaped pieces; 301-sizing box; 302-a drying box; 303-traversing the support; 304-a traversing motor; 305-a screw rod; 306-synchronous belt four; 307-traversing rack; 308-Z bar; 309-support links; 310-supporting the slide rail; 311-sizing connecting rod; 312-sizing carriage; 313-sizing slide rail; 314-sizing roller seat; 315-scraping the connecting rod; 316-scraping the slide rail; 317-drying connecting rod; 318-drying carriage; 319-drying the slide rail; 320-vibration motor; 321-backing rolls; 322-sizing roller; 323-scraping off the lower roller; 324-scraping the upper roller; 325-drying roller; 326-an electric heating tube; 327-a stop lever; 328-spring; 329-a scraper seat; 330-drying the roller seat; 30801-a first fixing pin; 30802-fixing pin two; 30803-fixing pin three; 30804-fixing pin four.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11 and fig. 12, the equipment for sizing the embryo cloth for producing the synthetic leather comprises a base 1, a winding mechanism 2 and a sizing mechanism 3, wherein the winding mechanism 2 and the sizing mechanism 3 are arranged on the base 1.
The winding mechanism 2 comprises a driving component, a translation component, a rotating component, an opening and closing component, a winding roller 211, a locking sleeve 222, an upper fixing ring 223, a lower fixing ring 228 and a fixing rod 229, wherein the driving component and the translation component are all arranged on the base 1, the rotating component and the opening and closing component are all arranged on the driving component, the rotating component and the opening and closing component are symmetrically provided with two groups, the driving component provides power for the rotating component, the rotating component is used for driving the upper fixing ring 223 and the lower fixing ring 228 to rotate, the translation component is used for driving the upper fixing ring 223 and the lower fixing ring 228 to horizontally move, one end of the upper fixing ring 223 is rotatably arranged on the lower fixing ring 228, the opening and closing component is used for driving the upper fixing ring 223 to rotate on the lower fixing ring 228, the fixing rod 229 is fixedly arranged on the lower fixing ring 228, the winding roller 211 is sleeved on the fixing rod 229, the upper fixing ring 223 and the lower fixing ring 228 are horizontally provided with the locking sleeve 222, and arc-shaped blocks are arranged on the upper fixing ring 223 and the lower fixing ring 228, and the arc-shaped blocks on the upper fixing ring 223 and the lower fixing ring 228 are coaxial, and the radius of the arc-shaped blocks is equal.
The driving assembly comprises side plates 203, driving motors 204, a transverse shaft 205, a first synchronous belt 212 and a second synchronous belt 213, wherein the two side plates 203 are arranged, the side plates 203 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, one side plate 203 is fixedly provided with the driving motors 204, the output shafts of the driving motors 204 and the transverse shaft 205 are fixedly arranged, the two ends of the transverse shaft 205 are rotatably arranged on the side plates 203, the two ends of the transverse shaft 205 are provided with the first synchronous belt 212, the first synchronous belt 212 is connected with the second synchronous belt 213, and the transverse shaft 205 drives the second synchronous belt 213 to drive through the first synchronous belt 212.
The rotating assembly comprises a pinion 214, a gear shaft 215, a half gear ring 216, a bracket 218, a semicircular track 219, a first locking pin 220 and a second locking pin 221, wherein the bracket 218 is fixedly arranged on the side plate 203, three gear shafts 215 are rotatably arranged on the bracket 218, the pinion 214 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the gear shafts 215, the gear shafts 215 are connected with the second synchronous belt 213, the sizing carriage 312 drives the pinion 214 to synchronously rotate through the gear shafts 215, the pinion 214 is meshed with the half gear ring 216, the bracket 218 is fixedly provided with the semicircular track 219, the half gear ring 216 is slidably arranged on the semicircular track 219, the second locking pin 221 is matched with the locking sleeve 222, and the first locking pin 220 is fixedly arranged on the half gear ring 216.
The translation subassembly includes support 206, electric putter 207, link 208, support frame 209, spout seat 210, arc track 217, support 206 fixed mounting is on base 1, fixed mounting has electric putter 207 on the support 206, electric putter 207's telescopic link and link 208 fixed mounting, fixed mounting has support frame 209 on the link 208, support frame 209 slidable mounting on spout seat 210, spout seat 210 fixed mounting is on curb plate 203, fixed mounting has arc track 217 on the support frame 209, arc track 217 cooperatees with last solid fixed ring 223, solid fixed ring 228 down, support frame 209 drives arc track 217 horizontal migration, arc track 217 is used for supporting last solid fixed ring 223 and solid fixed ring 228 down.
The opening and closing assembly comprises an opening and closing gear I224, an opening and closing gear III 227, a rack 231, a fixing plate I230, a fixing plate II 232, a locking pin III 233 and a fixing shaft 234, wherein the fixing plate I230 is fixedly arranged on a side plate 203, two racks 231 are fixedly arranged on the fixing plate I230, the fixing plate II 232 is fixedly arranged on the side plate 203, two locking pins III 233 are fixedly arranged on the fixing plate II 232, the distance between the locking pin III 233 and a locking sleeve 222 is smaller than the distance between the racks 231 and the opening and closing gear III 227, the opening and closing gear III 227 is rotatably arranged on a lower fixing ring 228, the opening and closing gear I224 is fixedly arranged on the fixing shaft 234, the fixing shaft 234 is fixedly arranged on an upper fixing ring 223, a through hole is formed in the fixing shaft 234, the through hole in the fixing shaft 234 is matched with the locking pin I220, after the locking sleeve 222 on the lower fixing ring 228 moves to the position of the locking pin III 233, the locking sleeve 222 continuously moves, the opening and closing gear III 227 is meshed with the racks 231, the opening and closing gear III 227 rotates on the 231, and the driving unit drives the opening and closing gear III 227 to rotate on the lower fixing ring 223 to rotate on the racks 228.
The transmission unit comprises a second opening and closing gear 225, a third synchronous belt 226 and an arc-shaped sheet 235, the second opening and closing gear 225 is rotatably arranged on the lower fixed ring 228, the second opening and closing gear 225 and the third opening and closing gear 227 are in transmission through the third synchronous belt 226, the second opening and closing gear 225 and the first opening and closing gear 224 are in meshed installation, the arc-shaped sheet 235 is fixedly arranged on the lower fixed ring 228, the arc-shaped sheet 235 is in contact with the third synchronous belt 226, and the arc-shaped sheet 235 is used for limiting the position of the third synchronous belt 226 and avoiding interference of the third synchronous belt 226 on the winding roller 211.
The winding mechanism 2 further comprises a feeding frame 201 and a feeding roller 202, two ends of the feeding roller 202 are rotatably arranged on the feeding frame 201, and the feeding frame 201 is fixedly arranged on the base 1.
The sizing mechanism 3 comprises a traversing assembly, a sizing assembly, a scraping assembly and a drying assembly, wherein the traversing assembly, the sizing assembly, the scraping assembly and the drying assembly are fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the traversing assembly is used for providing power for the sizing assembly, the scraping assembly and the drying assembly.
The sideslip subassembly includes sideslip support 303, sideslip motor 304, lead screw 305, hold-in range IV 306, sideslip frame 307, Z type pole 308, fixed pin one 30801, fixed pin two 30802, fixed pin three 30803, fixed pin IV 30804, lead screw 305 is provided with two, two lead screws 305 link to each other through hold-in range IV 306, the both ends of lead screw 305 rotate and install on sideslip support 303, one of them lead screw 305 and sideslip motor 304's output shaft fixed mounting, sideslip motor 304 fixed mounting is on sideslip support 303, sideslip frame 307's both ends respectively with two lead screw 305 threaded mounting, sideslip frame 307 moves along the horizontal direction, fixed mounting has Z type pole 308 on the sideslip frame 307, fixed mounting fixed pin one 30801 on the Z type pole 308, fixed pin two 30802, fixed pin three 30803, fixed pin IV 30804.
The sizing component comprises a sizing box 301, a support connecting rod 309, a support sliding rail 310, a sizing connecting rod 311, a sizing sliding rail 312, a sizing sliding rail 313, a sizing roller seat 314, a vibrating motor 320, a support roller 321 and a sizing roller 322, wherein the sizing box 301 and the support sliding rail 310 are fixedly arranged on a base 1, the vibrating motor 320 is fixedly arranged on the sizing box 301, the support roller 321 is slidably arranged in the length direction of the support sliding rail 310, two ends of the support roller 321 and the support connecting rod 309 are rotatably arranged, the support connecting rod 309 and the fixed pin 30801 are rotatably arranged, the sizing sliding rail 313 is fixedly arranged in the sizing box 301, the sizing roller 322 is provided with two, two ends of the sizing roller 322 are rotatably arranged on the sizing roller seat 314, the sizing roller seat 314 and the sizing sliding rail 312 are fixedly arranged, two ends of the sizing sliding rail 312 are slidably arranged on the sizing sliding rail 313, the sizing sliding rail 312 is rotatably provided with the sizing connecting rod 311, the sizing connecting rod 311 and the fixed pin three 30803 are rotatably arranged, the Z-shaped rod 308 respectively drives the support roller 321 and the sizing roller 322 to lift the sizing roller 321, the sizing roller 322 through the support connecting rod 309 and the sizing connecting rod 311, and the sizing roller 322, and the sizing rollers 322 are rotatably arranged in opposite directions.
The scraping assembly comprises a scraping connecting rod 315, a scraping sliding rail 316, a scraping lower roller 323, a scraping upper roller 324, a limiting rod 327, a spring 328 and a scraping base 329, wherein the scraping sliding rail 316 is fixedly arranged in the upper slurry tank 301, the scraping upper roller 324 is slidingly arranged on the scraping sliding rail 316, the scraping upper roller 324 is rotationally arranged on the scraping base 329, the limiting rod 327 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the scraping base 329, the limiting rod 327 is slidingly arranged on the scraping sliding rail 316, the spring 328 is sleeved on the limiting rod 327, the first end of the spring 328 is fixedly arranged on the scraping base 329, the second end of the spring 328 is fixedly arranged on the scraping sliding rail 316, the scraping connecting rod 315 is rotationally arranged at two ends of the scraping lower roller 323, the scraping lower roller 323 is slidingly arranged on the scraping sliding rail 316, the scraping connecting rod 315 and a fixing pin II 30802 are rotationally arranged, and the Z-shaped rod 308 drives the scraping lower roller 323 to lift through the scraping connecting rod 315.
The drying assembly comprises a drying box 302, a drying connecting rod 317, a drying sliding frame 318, a drying sliding frame 319, drying rollers 325 and an electric heating tube 326, wherein the drying box 302 is fixedly arranged on a base 1, the electric heating tube 326 is fixedly arranged in the drying box 302, a plurality of electric heating tubes 326 are arranged, the drying rollers 325 are arranged in two, two ends of each drying roller 325 are rotatably arranged on a drying roller seat 330, the drying roller seats 330 and the drying sliding frame 318 are fixedly arranged, the drying sliding frame 319 is fixedly arranged in the drying box 302, two ends of the drying sliding frame 318 are slidably arranged on the drying sliding frame 319, the drying connecting rod 317 is rotatably arranged on the drying sliding frame 318, the drying connecting rod 317 and a fixing pin four 30804 are rotatably arranged, and a Z-shaped rod 308 drives the drying rollers 325 to lift through the drying connecting rod 317.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the raw cloth roll is firstly sleeved on the feeding roller 202, and then one end of the raw cloth horizontally passes through the sizing mechanism 3 and is wound on the winding mechanism 2.
The initial position of the blank is positioned on the upper side of the supporting roller 321, the lower side of the sizing roller 322, the upper side of the scraping lower roller 323 and the lower side of the drying roller 325; when sizing is performed on the blank cloth, a traversing motor 304 is started, the traversing motor 304 drives a screw rod 305 to rotate, under the action of a synchronous belt IV 306, the two screw rods 305 synchronously rotate, the screw rod 305 drives a traversing frame 307 to horizontally move towards the direction close to a feeding roller 202, the traversing frame 307 drives a Z-shaped rod 308 to move, a first 30801 fixed pin on the Z-shaped rod 308 pulls a supporting roller 321 to move on a supporting sliding rail 310 through a supporting connecting rod 309, and the supporting roller 321 ascends to lift the blank cloth; the third fixing pin 30803 on the Z-shaped rod 308 drives the sizing sliding frame 312 to slide on the sizing sliding rail 313 through the sizing connecting rod 311, the sizing sliding frame 312 drives the sizing roller seat 314 to press down, the sizing roller seat 314 presses the blank cloth into the sizing box 301 to size the blank cloth, the vibration motor 320 is started, and the vibration motor 320 is used for avoiding slurry precipitation; the second fixing pin 30802 on the Z-shaped rod 308 drives the scraping lower roller 323 to move on the scraping sliding rail 316 through the scraping connecting rod 315, the scraping lower roller 323 rises, the scraping lower roller 323 lifts the blank cloth, the blank cloth passes through between the scraping upper roller 324 and the scraping lower roller 323, and the excessive slurry of the blank cloth is extruded by the scraping lower roller 323 and the scraping upper roller 324; the four fixing pins 30804 on the Z-shaped rod 308 drive the drying sliding frame 318 to move on the drying sliding rail 319 through the drying connecting rod 317, and the drying sliding frame 318 drives the drying roller seat 330 to press down so that the blank cloth is close to the electric heating tube 326, and the blank cloth is dried.
When the wind-up roller 211 is required to wind up, the driving motor 204 is started first, the driving motor 204 drives the transverse shaft 205 to rotate, the transverse shaft 205 drives the synchronous belt two 213 to drive through the synchronous belt two 212 at two ends, the synchronous belt two 213 drives the three gear shafts 215 to rotate, the gear shafts 215 drive the pinion 214 to rotate, the pinion 214 drives the half gear ring 216 to rotate on the semicircular track 219, the half gear ring 216 drives the upper fixing ring 223 and the lower fixing ring 228 to rotate through the locking pin two 221, and the fixing rod 229 on the lower fixing ring 228 drives the wind-up roller 211 to rotate, so that the wind-up roller 211 winds up.
When the wind-up roller 211 needs to be replaced, the electric push rod 207 is started, the electric push rod 207 drives the connecting frame 208 to move, the connecting frame 208 drives the supporting frame 209 to move on the chute seat 210, the supporting frame 209 drives the lower fixing ring 228 to move through the arc-shaped track 217, the lower fixing ring 228 drives the upper fixing ring 223 to move, the locking sleeves 222 on the upper fixing ring 223 and the lower fixing ring 228 are separated from the locking pin two 221 respectively, the fixing shaft 234 is also separated from the locking pin one 220, after the locking sleeve 222 on the lower fixing ring 228 is sleeved on the locking pin three 233, the locking sleeve 222 continues to move, when the third opening and closing gear 227 is meshed with the rack 231, the third opening and closing gear 227 rotates on the rack 231, the third opening and closing gear 227 drives the second opening and closing gear 225 to rotate through the third synchronous belt 226, the first opening and closing gear 224 drives the upper fixing ring 223 to rotate through the fixing shaft 234, and accordingly the wind-up roller 211 is opened.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention without inventive labor, as those skilled in the art will recognize from the above-described concepts.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a synthetic leather production is with embryo cloth sizing equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a winding mechanism (2) and a sizing mechanism (3), wherein the winding mechanism (2) and the sizing mechanism (3) are arranged on the base (1); the winding mechanism (2) comprises a driving component, a translation component, a rotating component, an opening and closing component, a winding roller (211), an upper fixing ring (223) and a lower fixing ring (228), wherein the driving component provides power for the rotating component, the rotating component is used for driving the upper fixing ring (223) and the lower fixing ring (228) to rotate, the translation component is used for driving the upper fixing ring (223) and the lower fixing ring (228) to horizontally move, the opening and closing component is used for driving the upper fixing ring (223) to rotate on the lower fixing ring (228), the upper fixing ring (223) and the lower fixing ring (228) are used for fixing the winding roller (211), and locking sleeves (222) are horizontally arranged on the upper fixing ring (223) and the lower fixing ring (228);
the opening and closing assembly comprises an opening and closing gear I (224), an opening and closing gear III (227), a rack (231) and a locking pin III (233), wherein the opening and closing gear III (227) is arranged on a lower fixed ring (228), the opening and closing gear I (224) is arranged on an upper fixed ring (223), after a locking sleeve (222) on the lower fixed ring (228) moves to the position of the locking pin III (233), the locking sleeve (222) continues to move, the opening and closing gear III (227) is meshed with the rack (231), the opening and closing gear III (227) rotates on the rack (231), and the opening and closing gear III (227) drives the opening and closing gear I (224) to rotate through a transmission unit, so that one end of the upper fixed ring (223) rotates on the lower fixed ring (228);
the transmission unit comprises a second opening and closing gear (225) and a third synchronous belt (226), the second opening and closing gear (225) is rotatably arranged on the lower fixed ring (228), the second opening and closing gear (225) and the third opening and closing gear (227) are transmitted through the third synchronous belt (226), and the second opening and closing gear (225) and the first opening and closing gear (224) are in meshed installation;
the rotary assembly comprises a pinion (214), a half gear ring (216) and a second locking pin (221), wherein the second locking pin (221) is arranged on the half gear ring (216), the second locking pin (221) is matched with a locking sleeve (222), a plurality of pinions (214) are arranged around the half gear ring (216) in a meshed mode, and the pinions (214) synchronously rotate;
the translation assembly comprises a support frame (209) and an arc-shaped track (217), wherein the arc-shaped track (217) is fixedly installed on the support frame (209), the support frame (209) drives the arc-shaped track (217) to horizontally move, and the arc-shaped track (217) is used for supporting an upper fixing ring (223) and a lower fixing ring (228).
2. The embryonic cloth sizing apparatus for synthetic leather production of claim 1, wherein: the sizing mechanism (3) comprises a traversing assembly, a sizing assembly, a scraping assembly and a drying assembly, wherein the traversing assembly is used for providing power for the sizing assembly, the scraping assembly and the drying assembly.
3. The embryonic cloth sizing apparatus for synthetic leather production according to claim 2, wherein: the transverse moving assembly comprises a transverse moving frame (307) and a Z-shaped rod (308), wherein the transverse moving frame (307) moves along the horizontal direction, and the Z-shaped rod (308) is fixedly arranged on the transverse moving frame (307).
4. A synthetic leather production embryonic cloth sizing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the sizing assembly comprises a supporting roller (321) and a sizing roller (322), wherein the supporting roller (321) is connected with a Z-shaped rod (308) through a supporting connecting rod (309), the sizing roller (322) is connected with the Z-shaped rod (308) through a sizing connecting rod (311), the Z-shaped rod (308) respectively drives the supporting roller (321) and the sizing roller (322) to lift through the supporting connecting rod (309) and the sizing connecting rod (311), and the supporting roller (321) and the sizing roller (322) move along opposite directions.
5. The embryonic cloth sizing apparatus for synthetic leather production of claim 4, wherein: the scraping assembly comprises a scraping sliding rail (316), a scraping lower roller (323) and a scraping upper roller (324), wherein the scraping upper roller (324) is slidably mounted on the scraping sliding rail (316), the scraping lower roller (323) is connected with a Z-shaped rod (308) through a scraping connecting rod (315), and the Z-shaped rod (308) drives the scraping lower roller (323) to lift through the scraping connecting rod (315).
6. The embryonic cloth sizing apparatus for synthetic leather production of claim 5, wherein: the drying assembly comprises a drying roller (325) and an electric heating tube (326), wherein the electric heating tube (326) is provided with a plurality of drying rollers (325) which are connected with a Z-shaped rod (308) through a drying connecting rod (317), and the Z-shaped rod (308) drives the drying roller (325) to lift through the drying connecting rod (317).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210553657.5A CN114990814B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Embryo cloth sizing equipment for synthetic leather production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210553657.5A CN114990814B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Embryo cloth sizing equipment for synthetic leather production |
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| CN114990814B true CN114990814B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| CN114990814A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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