CN114988955A - Preparation method of oil for chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent and chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent - Google Patents

Preparation method of oil for chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent and chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent Download PDF

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CN114988955A
CN114988955A CN202210799032.7A CN202210799032A CN114988955A CN 114988955 A CN114988955 A CN 114988955A CN 202210799032 A CN202210799032 A CN 202210799032A CN 114988955 A CN114988955 A CN 114988955A
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parts
oil
weight
caking agent
fertilizer anti
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CN114988955B (en
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夏振华
刘清白
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Anhui Furuixue Chemical Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Furuixue Chemical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/30Anti-agglomerating additives; Anti-solidifying additives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of oil for a fertilizer anti-caking agent and the fertilizer anti-caking agent, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking 30-80 parts by weight of a bottom material produced by fatty acid, 10-30 parts by weight of a bottom material produced by fatty alcohol, 0.2-3.0 parts by weight of a catalyst and 0-10 parts by weight of a water absorbent, and mixing and then carrying out esterification reaction to obtain an esterification reaction mixture; (2) and cooling the esterification reaction mixture, adding 1-20 parts by weight of a decolorizing agent, and carrying out decolorizing reaction to obtain the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent. The invention does not need to carry out any treatment such as filtration or impurity removal on the bottom materials and the final reaction mixture, and the discharged materials are the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent after the treatment of the invention, thereby having very good fertilizer anti-caking effect, simple operation process and good practicability.

Description

Preparation method of oil for fertilizer anti-blocking agent and fertilizer anti-blocking agent
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a preparation method of oil for a fertilizer anti-caking agent and the fertilizer anti-caking agent.
Background
The fertilizer is an important fertilizer in agricultural production, and can promote the yield increase of crops and the like. And caking is easily generated in the fertilizer storage process, the fertilizer application process of the fertilizer is affected, and the fertilizer application of agricultural machinery cannot be carried out. At present, in order to prevent the fertilizer from caking at home and abroad, an anti-caking agent is coated on the surface of the fertilizer in the fertilizer production process generally so as to solve the problem of caking of the fertilizer.
The fertilizer anticaking agent is mainly prepared from fatty acid ester or fatty alcohol, fatty acid and the like. At present, the price of the raw materials is sharply increased, so that the cost of the anti-caking agent is greatly increased. In order to seek a low-cost substitute, the anti-caking agent is prepared by selecting bottom materials produced by fatty acid and fatty alcohol, the bottom materials of the fatty acid and the fatty alcohol are waste materials of oil chemical plants, but the bottom materials can not play a role in preventing caking of chemical fertilizers when being directly used, and have the problems of high viscosity and deep color, thereby influencing the application in the anti-caking agent for fertilizers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a preparation method of oil for a fertilizer anti-caking agent and the fertilizer anti-caking agent, and aims to solve the technical problem that a base material produced by fatty acid and fatty alcohol cannot be directly used in the fertilizer anti-caking agent in the prior art.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides a preparation method of oil for a fertilizer anti-caking agent, which comprises the following steps:
(1) taking 30-80 parts by weight of a bottom material produced by fatty acid, 10-30 parts by weight of a bottom material produced by fatty alcohol, 0.2-3.0 parts by weight of a catalyst and 0-10 parts by weight of a water absorbent, and mixing and then carrying out esterification reaction to obtain an esterification reaction mixture;
(2) and cooling the esterification reaction mixture, adding 1-20 parts by weight of a decolorizing agent, and carrying out decolorizing reaction to obtain the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent.
Further, the catalyst is sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, organic sulfonic acid and salt thereof, and solid super acid SO 2 4 /TiO 2 -SiO 2 Any one or a mixture of more than two of sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, cation exchange resin and sulfamic acid.
Further, the water absorbent is any one or a mixture of more than two of allochroic silicagel and high water absorption resin.
Further, the decolorizing agent is hydrogen peroxide and derivatives thereof or potassium permanganate, and the hydrogen peroxide and the derivatives thereof are any one or a mixture of more than two of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, dibenzoyl peroxide and di-tert-butyl propane peroxide.
Further, the temperature of the esterification reaction is 60-95 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-3 hours.
Further, the cooling temperature is 45-80 ℃, and the decoloring reaction time is 0.2-5 hours.
The invention also provides a fertilizer anti-caking agent, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent prepared by the preparation method, 5-10 parts of white oil, 10-20 parts of glycerol and 10-25 parts of stearic acid diethanolamine condensate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention makes acid substances in the bottom materials produced by fatty acid, mainly alcohol substances in the bottom materials produced by fatty acid and fatty alcohol, mainly fatty alcohol generate esterification reaction to generate ester substances, the catalyst has the function of improving reaction efficiency, the water absorbent is added to absorb water generated by the reaction, the esterification reaction is carried out towards the direction of generating the ester substances, after the esterification reaction is finished, a decolorant is used for oxidation, deep color groups and color-assisting groups such as heterocycle, aldehyde, amine, nitrogen and the like are oxidized into colorless groups, the bottom materials before being processed contain colloid, the viscosity of the bottom materials is very high, the bottom materials are not suitable for being directly used as anti-caking agents of chemical fertilizers, after being processed by the invention, the viscosity is greatly reduced, the problems of color depth and heavy smell are effectively improved, the anti-caking agents of chemical fertilizers can be used, the invention does not need to carry out any filtration or impurity removal and other treatments on the bottom materials and the final reaction mixture, the discharged material is the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent after the treatment of the invention, and the invention has good fertilizer anti-caking effect, simple operation process and good practicability.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the following examples:
the various starting materials used in the following examples are all commercially available products known in the art unless otherwise specified. Wherein, the footing material for producing fatty acid is purchased from Shandongxin river new material Co., Ltd, and the footing material for producing fatty alcohol is purchased from Jinan Wei Zheng chemical Co., Ltd. The kinematic viscosity of the heel material produced from fatty acid is 190mm 2 (s) kinematic viscosity of the heel material from fatty alcohol production of 60mm 2 The main components are shown in the following table 1 and table 2:
table 1 base stock major ingredients for fatty acid production
Composition (A) Content%
Fatty acids 75.32
Esters as pesticides 17.90
Alkane(s) 5.83
Olefins 0.95
Table 2 base stock major ingredients for fatty alcohol production
Composition (I) Content%
Alcohol(s) 30.85
Nitrogen-containing compounds 8.07
Esters as pesticides 31.54
Others 29.54
Example 1
The preparation method of the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 30 parts by weight of a base material produced by fatty acid, 10 parts by weight of a base material produced by fatty alcohol, 0.2 part by weight of phosphoric acid and 1 part by weight of super absorbent resin, and then carrying out esterification reaction at 60 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain an esterification reaction mixture;
(2) and cooling the esterification reaction mixture to 45 ℃, adding dibenzoyl peroxide 1 in parts by weight, and carrying out decolorization reaction for 0.2 hour to obtain the oil for the chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent.
Example 2
The preparation method of the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 55 parts by weight of a base material produced by fatty acid, 20 parts by weight of a base material produced by fatty alcohol, 1.6 parts by weight of sulfuric acid and 5 parts by weight of super absorbent resin, and then carrying out esterification reaction at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an esterification reaction mixture;
(2) and cooling the esterification reaction mixture to 70 ℃, adding 10 parts by weight of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and carrying out decolorization reaction for 2.6 hours to obtain the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent.
Example 3
The preparation method of the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 80 parts by weight of a bottom material produced by fatty acid, 30 parts by weight of a bottom material produced by fatty alcohol, 3.0 parts by weight of sulfamic acid and 10 parts by weight of allochroic silica gel, and then carrying out esterification reaction at the temperature of 95 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain an esterification reaction mixture;
(2) and cooling the esterification reaction mixture to 80 ℃, adding di-tert-butyl propane peroxide 20 in parts by weight, and carrying out decolorization reaction for 5 hours to obtain the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent.
Example 4
The preparation method of the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent comprises the following steps:
(1) taking a bottom material 55 produced by fatty acid, a bottom material 20 produced by fatty alcohol, and solid super acid SO according to parts by weight 2 4 /TiO 2 -SiO 2 1.6 and the super absorbent resin 5, and carrying out esterification reaction at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an esterification reaction mixture;
(2) and cooling the esterification reaction mixture to 70 ℃, adding potassium permanganate 10 according to the weight part, and carrying out decolorization reaction for 2.6 hours to obtain the oil for the chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent.
Example 5
Performance testing of oil for chemical fertilizer anti-blocking agent
The oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent prepared in the above example was subjected to component detection and viscosity test, and the results are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 anti-caking agent for chemical fertilizers oil essential component
Figure BDA0003733292150000051
The oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent prepared in the embodiment is prepared into a fertilizer anti-caking agent sample according to the following weight formula: 0-50% of the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent prepared in the embodiment 2, and the balance of a mixture of white oil, glycerol and stearic acid diethanolamine in a ratio of 1:2: 2.5.
Then, performing a fertilizer anti-caking test, wherein the test method comprises the following steps: adding a chemical fertilizer into a medical coating machine, heating to 50-60 ℃, adding a chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent sample accounting for 1% of the weight of the chemical fertilizer, coating for 5-10 minutes, discharging, packaging by small plastic self-sealing bags filled with about 100 g of the chemical fertilizer, packaging 100 g of the chemical fertilizer in each bag, flatly paving on a test bed, pressing the test bed with a thick steel plate weighing 10 kg of the chemical fertilizer, pressing the steel plate with a weight of 50 kg of the chemical fertilizer, removing the weight and the steel plate after 7 days, placing each bag of the chemical fertilizer on a 4-mesh test sieve, screening the materials, weighing the weight, dividing the materials on the sieve by 100 to obtain the caking rate, reducing the value by 1 to obtain the caking rate, wherein the larger the caking rate is better.
The anti-caking test results are shown in table 4:
TABLE 4 anti-caking test results
Figure BDA0003733292150000052
From the above, the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent prepared by the invention has a very good effect of preventing the fertilizer from caking, the base stock before treatment contains colloid, so that the viscosity of the base stock is very high, the base stock is not suitable for being directly used as the fertilizer anti-caking agent, and the viscosity is greatly reduced after the treatment of the invention, so that the oil can be used as the fertilizer anti-caking agent.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of oil for a fertilizer anti-caking agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) taking 30-80 parts by weight of a bottom material produced by fatty acid, 10-30 parts by weight of a bottom material produced by fatty alcohol, 0.2-3.0 parts by weight of a catalyst and 0-10 parts by weight of a water absorbent, and mixing and then carrying out esterification reaction to obtain an esterification reaction mixture;
(2) and cooling the esterification reaction mixture, adding 1-20 parts by weight of a decolorizing agent, and carrying out decolorizing reaction to obtain the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent.
2. The method for preparing the oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the catalyst is sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, organic sulfonic acid and its salt, solid super acidic SO 2 4 /TiO 2 -SiO 2 Any one or a mixture of more than two of sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, cation exchange resin and sulfamic acid.
3. The method for preparing the oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water absorbent is one or a mixture of more than two of allochroic silica gel and super absorbent resin.
4. The method for preparing the oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decolorizing agent is hydrogen peroxide and its derivatives or potassium permanganate, and the hydrogen peroxide and its derivatives are any one or a mixture of more than two of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, dibenzoyl peroxide and di-tert-butyl propane peroxide.
5. The method for preparing the oil as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the esterification reaction temperature is 60-95 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-3 hours.
6. The method for preparing the oil as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cooling temperature is 45-80 ℃, and the decolorizing reaction time is 0.2-5 hours.
7. A chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of oil for the fertilizer anti-caking agent prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1-6, 5-10 parts of white oil, 10-20 parts of glycerol and 10-25 parts of stearic acid diethanolamine condensate.
CN202210799032.7A 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Preparation method of oil for chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent and chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent Active CN114988955B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102050679A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-11 福建工程学院 Straw powder-based anti-blocking agent of compound fertilizer
CN105801244A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-27 中国地质大学(北京) Environment-friendly oil-soluble anti-caking agent for compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105924301A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-07 重庆市万植巨丰生态肥业有限公司 Amination modification waste edible oil chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent and preparation method thereof
CN108530160A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-14 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of fertilizer anti-caking agents and preparation method and application
CN109111279A (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-01-01 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Anti-compaction oil, preparation method and anti-compaction fertilizer
CN109400394A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-01 成都云图控股股份有限公司 A kind of compound fertilizer anticaking agent and preparation method thereof and compound fertilizer as made from it
CN109456194A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-12 浙江皇马新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fatty alcohol polyol acid esters
CN113929535A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-14 安徽富瑞雪化工科技股份有限公司 Environment-friendly anti-blocking agent for compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102050679A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-11 福建工程学院 Straw powder-based anti-blocking agent of compound fertilizer
CN105801244A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-27 中国地质大学(北京) Environment-friendly oil-soluble anti-caking agent for compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105924301A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-07 重庆市万植巨丰生态肥业有限公司 Amination modification waste edible oil chemical fertilizer anti-caking agent and preparation method thereof
CN109111279A (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-01-01 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Anti-compaction oil, preparation method and anti-compaction fertilizer
CN108530160A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-14 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of fertilizer anti-caking agents and preparation method and application
CN109456194A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-12 浙江皇马新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fatty alcohol polyol acid esters
CN109400394A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-01 成都云图控股股份有限公司 A kind of compound fertilizer anticaking agent and preparation method thereof and compound fertilizer as made from it
CN113929535A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-14 安徽富瑞雪化工科技股份有限公司 Environment-friendly anti-blocking agent for compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李德海等, 东北林业大学出版社 *

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