CN114987314B - Antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper - Google Patents
Antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114987314B CN114987314B CN202210670024.2A CN202210670024A CN114987314B CN 114987314 B CN114987314 B CN 114987314B CN 202210670024 A CN202210670024 A CN 202210670024A CN 114987314 B CN114987314 B CN 114987314B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- spray
- asphalt concrete
- antiseized
- driving device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011384 asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/04—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
- B60P1/28—Tipping body constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/62—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
- B60S1/66—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle exterior
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of road construction, in particular to transportation of asphalt concrete in road construction, and more particularly discloses an anti-sticking asphalt concrete transportation dumper. The top of carriage is provided with the spray frame, be provided with the shower head on the spray frame, the shower head is connected with the spray pump, the spray pump is connected with the liquid bucket of depositing the anti-sticking agent. Above-mentioned antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper, through spraying equipment such as above-mentioned spray frame, spray pump, above-mentioned antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper can realize spraying the function of antiseized agent to the lateral wall of carriage, avoids asphalt adhesion on the inside wall of carriage through antiseized agent to make conveyer belt formula tipper can transport the asphalt concrete of viscosity great.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transportation of road construction materials such as track foundations and roads, in particular to an anti-sticking asphalt concrete transportation dumper for transporting asphalt concrete and preventing the asphalt concrete from being stuck on the inner wall of a carriage.
Background
The existing conveyor-type dumper comprises a frame and a carriage on the frame, wherein a conveyor belt in the carriage is connected with a baffle, and when materials are loaded and unloaded, the baffle and the conveyor belt move back and forth under the driving of a driving device, so that the loading and unloading of the materials are realized.
The conveyor dump truck is favored by wide customers with good performance. However, when the above conveyor dump truck transports asphalt concrete, asphalt concrete is easily stuck to the conveyor belt and the inner side walls of the vehicle due to the viscosity of asphalt itself. The conveyer belt can be paved with barriers such as stones and gravel in advance, but the inner side wall of the carriage can not fix bulk material barrier asphalt concrete. The inside wall in carriage appears bonding too much pitch condition easily, and the performance of conveyer belt dumper is necessarily influenced after bonding pitch, especially can hinder the motion of baffle, improves the resistance of baffle motion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-sticking asphalt concrete transportation dump truck, which aims to solve the problems that: in the conventional conveyor dump truck, asphalt is easily adhered to the inner side wall of a carriage when asphalt concrete is transported.
The invention provides an anti-sticking asphalt concrete transportation dump truck, which comprises a carriage, wherein a conveying belt is arranged in the carriage and is connected with a first driving device for driving the conveying belt to move forwards and backwards. The top of carriage is provided with the spray frame, be provided with the shower head on the spray frame, the shower head is connected with the spray pump, the spray pump is connected with the liquid bucket of depositing the anti-sticking agent.
Preferably, the spray frame comprises guide grooves arranged at the upper parts of the inner side walls at two sides of the carriage, a support rod which moves back and forth on the guide grooves is arranged between the two guide grooves, and the support rod is connected with a second driving device; the spray heads are positioned on the support rods and face the inner side walls of the two sides of the carriage respectively.
Still preferably, the position near the guide slot is also provided with a rack, two ends of the supporting rod are provided with driving motors, and the driving motors are connected with gears meshed with the rack.
Still preferably, the electric awning cloth assembly further comprises an electric awning cloth assembly, the support rod is one of U-shaped rods of the electric awning cloth assembly, and the second driving device is a driver of the electric awning cloth assembly.
Preferably, an oil pipe is arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall of the carriage, and the oil pipe is communicated with the liquid barrel; a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower part of the oil pipe, and a plastic film is wound on the rotating shaft; and an oil outlet facing the plastic film is arranged on the oil pipe.
Still preferably, a square tube is arranged at the upper end of the side plate of the carriage, and the oil tube is positioned in the square tube.
Preferably, the carriage is provided with a fixed shaft on the upper part close to the rear end, a rotary pipe is sleeved on the fixed shaft, a toothed harrow or a helical blade is arranged on the rotary pipe, a motor is further arranged on the fixed shaft, and the motor drives the rotary pipe and the toothed harrow or the helical blade on the rotary pipe to rotate.
Still preferably, the inner side wall of the carriage is provided with a guide groove extending forwards and downwards from the upper end of the rear part, two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively clamped into the guide grooves on two sides, and the fixed shaft moves up and down in the guide grooves.
Still preferably, bearing wheels are mounted at two ends of the fixed shaft, and the bearing wheels are clamped into the guide grooves.
Still preferably, the helical blade includes a left helical blade on the left side and a right helical blade on the right side, the left helical blade and the right helical blade being oppositely rotated.
Compared with the prior art, the anti-sticking asphalt concrete transport dump truck provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the dumper in the prior art, the anti-sticking asphalt concrete transportation dumper has the advantages that the spraying frame is arranged at the top of the carriage, the spraying head on the spraying frame sprays anti-sticking agents through the spraying pump and the liquid barrel, and the anti-sticking agents are used engine oil or other lubricating isolation materials so as to prevent asphalt from being directly stuck on the inner side wall of the carriage.
Through above-mentioned spray equipment such as spray rack, spray pump, above-mentioned antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper can realize spraying the function of antiseized agent to the lateral wall in carriage, avoids pitch adhesion on the inside wall in carriage through antiseized agent to make conveyer belt formula tipper can transport the asphalt concrete that viscosity is great.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some specific embodiments of the invention and that other drawings may be obtained from the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a car with a support bar and a showerhead in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 1 according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a car when the shower head of embodiment 1 of the present invention is mounted on the electric tarpaulin assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the B-section enlarged view cabin of fig. 3 in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vehicle compartment with a plastic film in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the C-section enlarged view cabin of fig. 5 in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vehicle cabin with fittings such as a stationary shaft and a rotary pipe in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the D-section enlarged view of the cabin of fig. 7 in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of a stationary shaft, a rotary pipe and a helical blade in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides an antiseized asphalt concrete transportation dump truck, and the antiseized asphalt concrete transportation dump truck is the same as conventional conveyer belt dumper all including the carriage, be provided with the conveyer belt in the carriage, the conveyer belt is connected with the first drive arrangement of its back-and-forth movement of drive, in this embodiment, the front end of above-mentioned conveyer belt can also be provided with the baffle, promotes the asphalt concrete motion in the carriage through baffle and conveyer belt jointly. The improvement of antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper that this embodiment provided lies in: the top of carriage is provided with the spray frame, be provided with shower head 2 on the spray frame, shower head 2 is connected with the spray pump, the spray pump is connected with the liquid bucket of depositing the anti-sticking agent.
Compared with the dumper in the prior art, the anti-sticking asphalt concrete transportation dumper is characterized in that the top of the carriage is provided with the spraying frame, the spraying head 2 on the spraying frame sprays anti-sticking agents through the spraying pump and the liquid barrel, and the anti-sticking agents are used engine oil or other lubricating isolation materials so as to prevent asphalt from being directly stuck on the inner side wall 7 of the carriage. When the asphalt concrete truck is specifically used, before asphalt concrete is loaded, the spray pump is started, the anti-sticking agent in the liquid barrel is sprayed onto the inner side wall 7 of the truck through the spray pump, and then the asphalt concrete is poured into the truck through the upper opening of the truck. Through above-mentioned spray equipment such as spray rack, spray pump, above-mentioned antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper can realize spraying the function of antiseized agent to the lateral wall in carriage, avoids asphalt adhesion on the inside wall 7 in carriage through antiseized agent to make conveyer belt formula tipper can transport the asphalt concrete that viscosity is great.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the shower rack and the shower head 2 may be provided in plurality and distributed one by one from front to rear on the upper portion of the inner side wall 7 of the cabin. In order to reduce the number of spray frames, spray heads 2 and spray pumps, in this embodiment, the spray frames include guide grooves 3 arranged at the upper parts of inner side walls 7 at two sides of a carriage, a support rod 1 moving back and forth on the guide grooves 3 is arranged between the two guide grooves 3, and a second driving device is connected to the support rod 1; the spray header 2 is positioned on the support rod 1 and faces the inner side walls 7 on two sides of the carriage respectively. The supporting rod 1 moves back and forth on the guide groove 3 and drives the spray header 2 to move back and forth, the spray header 2 and the spray pump are connected through a hose, through the design, the spray work can be completed through the two spray headers 2 facing left side and right side respectively, a plurality of spray headers 2 are not needed, the spray headers 2 move back and forth, spray treatment can be carried out on the inner side wall 7 of a carriage from front to back uniformly, and the problem that the spray headers 2 cannot be in place is avoided.
More specifically, in this embodiment, a specific design manner of the second driving device is also disclosed, and in this embodiment: a rack 4 is further arranged near the guide groove 3, driving motors 6 are arranged at two ends of the supporting rod 1, and the driving motors 6 are connected with gears 5 meshed with the rack 4.
More specifically: in this embodiment, another specific design mode of the second driving device is also disclosed: in this embodiment, the electric awning cloth assembly further comprises an electric awning cloth assembly, the support rod 1 is one of the U-shaped rods 8 of the electric awning cloth assembly, and the second driving device is a driver of the electric awning cloth assembly.
Specifically, in this embodiment, in order to improve the effect of the anti-blocking agent: an oil pipe 11 is arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall 7 of the carriage, and the oil pipe 11 is communicated with a liquid barrel; a rotating shaft 9 is arranged at the lower part of the oil pipe 11, and a plastic film 10 is wound on the rotating shaft 9; the oil pipe 11 is provided with an oil outlet facing the plastic film 10. When the anti-sticking agent is specifically used, the anti-sticking agent is sprayed to the inner side wall 7 of the carriage, the rotating shaft 9 is rotated to release the plastic film 10, so that the plastic film 10 covers the inner side wall 7 of the carriage, and the anti-sticking agent can flow finely and is uniformly arranged in the space between the plastic film 10 and the inner side wall 7 of the carriage by the arrangement of the plastic film 10; at the same time the plastic film 10 also prevents the anti-sticking agent from evaporating too fast. In addition, the anti-sticking agent can be sprayed onto the plastic film 10 for the second time as required, so that the content of the anti-sticking agent can be increased. Finally, after the asphalt concrete is loaded, the anti-sticking agent can be dripped between the plastic film 10 and the inner side wall 7 of the carriage through the oil outlet, the anti-sticking agent can uniformly flow downwards under the capillary action, and the anti-sticking agent added later is prevented from directly flowing into the asphalt concrete.
Specifically, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate unloading and avoid adhesion between asphalt concrete, the upper portion of the carriage near the rear end is provided with a fixed shaft 12, a rotating pipe 14 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 12, a toothed harrow is arranged on the rotating pipe 14, a motor 13 is further installed on the fixed shaft 12, and the motor 13 drives the rotating pipe 14 and the toothed harrow thereon to rotate. When the vehicle is in specific work, the electric work drives the rotary pipe 14 to rotate, the toothed harrow on the rotary pipe 14 rotates, asphalt concrete can be harrowed, the adhered asphalt concrete is separated and pushed out of the vehicle, and the problem that the asphalt concrete in a carriage cannot be unloaded after being adhered into a large block is avoided.
More specifically, in order to enable the rake to separate and unscrew asphalt concrete blocks of different heights, in this embodiment: the inner side wall 7 of the carriage is provided with a guide groove extending forwards and downwards from the upper end of the rear part, two ends of the fixed shaft 12 are respectively clamped into the guide grooves on two sides, and the fixed shaft 12 moves up and down in the guide grooves. The fixed shaft 12 can move back and forth along the guide groove through the arrangement of the guide groove, so that the toothed harrow moves up and down according to the height of the materials, and large asphalt concrete blocks with different heights are separated.
More specifically, in order to facilitate the vertical movement of the fixed shaft 12 and reduce the resistance of the vertical movement of the fixed shaft 12, bearing wheels are mounted at both ends of the fixed shaft 12, and the bearing wheels are caught in the guide grooves.
More specifically, in order to enhance convenience in unloading, the unloaded goods are concentrated toward the middle or spread toward both sides, and in this embodiment, the rotary pipe 14 is provided with a helical blade 15, and the helical blade 15 includes a left helical blade on the left side and a right helical blade on the right side, and the left helical blade and the right helical blade are rotated in opposite directions.
Of course, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not limiting the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention and should be protected by the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The anti-sticking asphalt concrete transport dumper comprises a carriage, wherein a conveyer belt is arranged in the carriage and is connected with a first driving device for driving the conveyer belt to move back and forth,
the top of the carriage is provided with a spray frame, the spray frame is provided with a spray header, the spray header is connected with a spray pump, and the spray pump is connected with a liquid barrel for storing an anti-sticking agent;
the spraying frame comprises guide grooves arranged at the upper parts of the inner side walls at two sides of the carriage, a supporting rod which moves back and forth on the guide grooves is arranged between the two guide grooves, and the supporting rod is connected with a second driving device; the spray heads are positioned on the support rods and respectively face the inner side walls of the two sides of the carriage;
a rack is further arranged near the guide groove, driving motors are arranged at two ends of the supporting rods, and the driving motors are connected with gears meshed with the rack;
the electric awning cloth device comprises a support rod, a second driving device and a first driving device, wherein the support rod is a U-shaped rod of the electric awning cloth assembly, and the second driving device is a driver of the electric awning cloth assembly;
an oil pipe is arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall of the carriage, and the oil pipe is communicated with the liquid barrel; a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower part of the oil pipe, and a plastic film is wound on the rotating shaft; and an oil outlet facing the plastic film is arranged on the oil pipe.
2. The anti-sticking asphalt concrete transporting dump truck according to claim 1, wherein,
the side plate upper end of carriage is provided with the side pipe, oil pipe is located in the side pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210670024.2A CN114987314B (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper |
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CN202210670024.2A CN114987314B (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114987314A CN114987314A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
CN114987314B true CN114987314B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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CN202210670024.2A Active CN114987314B (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Antiseized asphalt concrete transportation tipper |
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CN117125513B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-02-02 | 四川君和环保股份有限公司 | Viscous material dilution unloading system |
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WO2014024801A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | 日油株式会社 | Adhesion inhibitor for asphalt |
CN203991011U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Antitack agent high pressure flusher |
CN112519655A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-19 | 山东天鸿汽车科技股份有限公司 | Self-discharging vehicle |
CN113213065A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-08-06 | 吉林省嘉鹏集团有限公司 | Bulk material lifting device and using method |
CN216688897U (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-06-07 | 徐州徐工养护机械有限公司 | Separant spraying device and asphalt mixture heat-preservation transport vehicle |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A type of anti stick asphalt concrete transport dump truck Effective date of registration: 20240102 Granted publication date: 20230630 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Liangshan sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Zhongce Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980075624 |
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