CN114984615A - Plant functional factor extraction device convenient to operate and extraction method thereof - Google Patents
Plant functional factor extraction device convenient to operate and extraction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114984615A CN114984615A CN202210658939.1A CN202210658939A CN114984615A CN 114984615 A CN114984615 A CN 114984615A CN 202210658939 A CN202210658939 A CN 202210658939A CN 114984615 A CN114984615 A CN 114984615A
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- plant
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant functional factor extraction device convenient to operate and an extraction method thereof, relates to the technical field of plant factor extraction, and solves the problems that when an extraction tank is used for extracting plant factors, mixed liquid of plants and water splashes and adheres to the surface of the inner wall of a kettle body, the extracted plant factors are incomplete and difficult to clean, the extracted plant factors are mixed with the mixed liquid of the plants extracted later to damage the plant factors, and the kettle body and a kettle cover are difficult to disassemble, so that time and labor are wasted during cleaning each time. The extraction device comprises a kettle cover mechanism, wherein a kettle body mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom end of the kettle cover mechanism. According to the invention, the fixed scraping rod rotates, so that the inner wall surface of the kettle body is scraped, and the plant mixed liquid attached to the inner wall surface of the kettle body falls to the inner bottom end of the kettle body, thereby preventing the waste of plants and improving the plant extraction efficiency of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant factor extraction, in particular to a plant functional factor extraction device convenient to operate and an extraction method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, plant extracts become one of the very common articles in daily life of people, and the plant extracts refer to substances extracted or processed from plants (all or a part of the plants) by adopting a proper solvent or method, can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry, the daily chemical industry and other industries, and can be usually operated by using an extraction tank when plant factors are extracted.
However, when the plant factors are extracted by the existing extraction tank, the mixed liquid of the plants and water splashes and adheres to the surface of the inner wall of the kettle body, so that the extracted plant factors are incomplete and difficult to clean, the extracted plant factors are mixed with the mixed liquid of the plants extracted later to damage the plant factors, and the kettle body and the kettle cover are difficult to disassemble, so that time and labor are wasted during cleaning each time; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a plant functional factor extraction device and an extraction method thereof which are convenient to operate are provided for the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a convenient-to-operate device and a convenient-to-operate method for extracting plant functional factors, and the device and the method are used for solving the problems that when the plant factors are extracted by an extraction tank in the background technology, mixed liquid of plants and water splashes and adheres to the surface of the inner wall of a kettle body, the extracted plant factors are incomplete and difficult to clean, the extracted plant factors are mixed with the mixed liquid of the plants extracted later to damage the plant factors, the kettle body and a kettle cover are difficult to disassemble, time and labor are wasted during cleaning each time, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a plant functional factor extraction device convenient to operate comprises a kettle cover mechanism, wherein a kettle body mechanism is movably mounted at the bottom end of the kettle cover mechanism, a mounting table is fixedly mounted at the top end of the kettle cover mechanism, a servo motor is arranged at the top end of the mounting table, a stirring mechanism is movably clamped at the bottom end of the servo motor, a supporting mechanism is movably mounted on the outer surface of the kettle body mechanism, a scraping plate mechanism is movably mounted inside the kettle body mechanism, a discharging bottom cover is movably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the stirring mechanism, a back flushing pipe is movably mounted at the bottom end of the discharging bottom cover, and a slag discharging pipe is movably mounted on the surface of one side of the discharging bottom cover;
the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting column, a fixed table outer groove, a fixed table inner groove, a spring groove, a compression spring, conical spring buckles and liquid leakage holes, wherein the top end of the rotating shaft is movably clamped on the bottom end surface of a servo motor, the connecting column is movably mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the fixed table is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting column, four conical spring buckles are movably mounted inside the fixed table, and the bottom end surface of the fixed table is provided with four liquid leakage holes;
scraper blade mechanism includes connecting rod, lower connecting rod, stopper, awl type fixed block, fixed pole, puddler of scraping, four fixed equal movable mounting of pole of scraping is at the inner wall surface of cauldron body mechanism, the fixed pole surface of scraping is close to the equal fixed mounting in position of top and is gone up the connecting rod, the fixed pole surface of scraping is close to the equal fixed mounting in position of below and is gone down the connecting rod, the equal fixed mounting in outer end surface of going up connecting rod and lower connecting rod has the stopper, the equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom surface of connecting rod outer end has awl type fixed block down, the top and the bottom surface of awl type fixed block all are equipped with the chute, the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface of connecting rod has a plurality of puddlers down, the fixed pole surface of scraping is close to the equal fixed mounting in position on top has the puddler.
Preferably, the kettle cover mechanism includes that the kettle cover, pan feeding mouth, feed liquor pipe, sealed inner circle, kettle cover end buckle, sealed outer lane, one side fixed mounting on kettle cover top has the pan feeding mouth, the opposite side fixed mounting on kettle cover top has the feed liquor pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of kettle cover has sealed inner circle, the position fixed mounting that sealed inner circle surface is close to the bottom detains at the bottom of four kettle covers, the position movable mounting that sealed inner circle surface is close to the top has sealed outer lane.
Preferably, cauldron body mechanism includes the cauldron body, cauldron body overcoat, gas feed, gas outlet, cauldron body top groove, seal groove, cauldron internal groove, cauldron body movable mounting is on the bottom surface of kettle cover, the surface movable mounting of the cauldron body has cauldron body overcoat, one side fixed mounting of cauldron body overcoat surface has gas feed, the opposite side fixed mounting of cauldron body overcoat surface has gas outlet, the top surface of the cauldron body is equipped with the seal groove, the inside surface of seal groove is equipped with four cauldron body top grooves, the inside surface in cauldron body top groove all is equipped with cauldron internal groove.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes last support round platform, dead lever, under bracing round platform, support column, go up the surface position of support round platform movable mounting at cauldron body overcoat, the bottom fixed mounting who goes up the support round platform has four dead levers, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of dead lever has the under bracing round platform, the bottom fixed mounting of under bracing round platform has four support columns, the bottom of under bracing round platform is equipped with the swash plate, the bottom surface laminating of swash plate and cauldron body overcoat.
Preferably, the position that fixed station top surface is close to the outside is equipped with four fixed station water jackets, the inside of fixed station water jacket all is equipped with the fixed station inside groove, the inside surface of fixed station inside groove all is equipped with the spring recess, the equal movable mounting in inside of spring recess has compression spring, the equal movable mounting in inside of spring recess has conical spring to detain, conical spring detain the one end all with compression spring's one end surface swing joint, conical spring detains the top and the bottom surface all is equipped with the chute, the weeping hole all sets up the bottom surface in fixed station inside groove, pivot and spliced pole pass through flange swing joint.
Preferably, the sealing inner rings are movably clamped into the top end of the kettle body, the kettle cover bottom buckle is movably clamped into the inner part of the kettle body inner groove through the kettle body top groove, and the sealing outer rings are movably clamped into the sealing grooves.
Preferably, go up the inside that the equal activity card of connecting rod and lower connecting rod goes into the fixed station outer tank, the equal movable mounting of stopper has the inside of fixed station inside groove, the chute on tapered fixed block surface is unanimous with the chute angle on tapered spring fastener surface.
Compared with the prior art, the extraction device has the beneficial effects that: through the setting of weeping hole, when the device is in the operation, the plant mixed liquid can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove, and the plant mixed liquid can flow in the inside in weeping hole through the clearance between lower connecting rod and the fixed station inside groove this moment to through the bottom position of weeping hole drippage to the internal portion of cauldron, prevent that the plant mixed liquid is long-pending to stay in the inside of fixed station inside groove and lead to the unexpected condition to take place. When the puddler is stirring the mixture to the plant, the plant can be broken up and splash to the inner wall surface of the cauldron body usually, and fixed pole of scraping this moment can rotate along with the puddler to scrape and rub the inner wall surface of the cauldron body, will be stained with the plant mixed liquid that attaches on the internal wall surface of cauldron and drop to the inside bottom of the cauldron body, when having prevented the extravagant condition of plant, still improved the efficiency that the device drawed the plant.
An extraction device and an extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps:
(A) cleaning the device and parts in the device, integrally placing the device in an upper supporting circular table, adding plants to be extracted into the device through a feeding port, then controlling a rotating shaft to rotate through a servo motor, driving a connecting column to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that four fixed scraping rods and a plurality of stirring rods on the outer surface of a fixed table rotate, and then adding matching liquid and sufficient water which are matched with the plants in the device through a liquid inlet pipe, so that the plants can be conveniently extracted;
(B) smashing the plants inside by a stirring rod, fully mixing the smashed plants with the added solution and water, introducing steam through a gas inlet, increasing the temperature inside the kettle body, further evaporating the water inside the slurry fully mixed by the plants inside the kettle body and the water, thereby achieving the purpose of plant extraction, then discharging the steam through a gas outlet, reducing the temperature inside the kettle body, and opening a discharging bottom cover to take out the plants extracted inside;
(C) when the stirring rod stirs and mixes plants, the plants are usually scattered and splashed to the inner wall surface of the kettle body, at the moment, the fixed scraping rod rotates along with the stirring rod, so that the inner wall surface of the kettle body is scraped, the plant mixed liquid attached to the inner wall surface of the kettle body falls to the inner bottom end of the kettle body, after the plant mixed liquid attached to the inner wall surface of the kettle body is scraped by the fixed scraping rod, part of the liquid is adhered to the same side surface of the fixed scraping rod, and the device can generate larger vibration in the operation process, and due to the influence of gravity, part of the liquid attached to the surface of the fixed scraping rod can slide to the inner bottom end of the kettle body, and the rest of the liquid can be accumulated on the surfaces of the four fixed scraping rods, so that the accumulation area of the liquid can be reduced, further, the waste of the plant mixed liquid can be reduced, the rest of the device can be stopped to operate, and then the fixed scraping rods can be detached from the inside of the device, removing the liquid on the surface of the fixed scraping rod;
(D) when the inside of the kettle body needs to be cleaned after extraction is finished, the kettle cover is firstly grasped and rotated at the top end of the kettle body, then the bottom buckle of the kettle cover is rotated to the position of the top groove of the kettle body from the inside of the inner groove of the kettle body, the kettle cover can be directly pulled upwards to separate the kettle cover from the kettle body, then the rotating shaft and the connecting column which are connected through the flange are separated, the connecting column is taken out from the inside of the device, at the moment, the fixed scraping rod is pulled upwards to move the upper connecting rod out of the inside of the fixed table inner groove, at the moment, the conical fixed block on the surface of the lower connecting rod can impact the bottom end surface of the conical spring buckle, the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle can impact the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle, so that the conical spring buckle retracts towards the inside of the spring groove, and the lower connecting rod can be taken out of the inside of the fixed table inner groove, thereby the fixed scraping rod and the stirring rod are conveniently cleaned, and plant extracts are prevented from being attached to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod and the stirring rod, leading to the mixing of different plant extracts to destroy the internal active or functional factors during the next extraction;
(E) through the setting of weeping hole, when the device is in the operation, the plant mixed liquid can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove, and the plant mixed liquid can flow in the inside in weeping hole through the clearance between lower connecting rod and the fixed station inside groove this moment to through the bottom position of weeping hole drippage to the internal portion of cauldron, prevent that the plant mixed liquid is long-pending to stay in the inside of fixed station inside groove and lead to the unexpected condition to take place.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the kettle body is attached to the inclined plate on the surface of the lower supporting circular truncated cone, so that the kettle body is fixed inside the lower supporting circular truncated cone, and the kettle body is prevented from falling out of the inside of the supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom end of the upper connecting rod is attached to the top end surface of the conical spring fastener, so that the upper connecting rod is supported through the conical spring fastener, a certain distance is kept between the lower connecting rod and the inner surface of the bottom end inside the inner groove of the fixed table, and the situation that the lower connecting rod and the conical fixed block the liquid leakage hole is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the extraction method has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the matching of the bottom buckle of the kettle cover and the inner groove of the kettle body, when the inner part needs to be cleaned after the extraction is finished, the kettle cover is firstly grasped to rotate at the top end of the kettle body, and then the bottom buckle of the kettle cover is rotated to the position of the top groove of the kettle body from the inner part of the inner groove of the kettle body, and then the kettle cover can be directly pulled out upwards to separate the kettle cover and the kettle body, then the rotating shaft and the connecting post which are connected through a flange are separated to take out the connecting post from the inner part of the device, at the moment, the fixed scraping rod is pulled out upwards to move the upper connecting rod out from the inner part of the inner groove of the fixed table, at the moment, the conical fixed block on the surface of the lower connecting rod can impact the bottom end surface of the conical spring buckle, the chute on the surface of the conical fixed block can impact the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle, and further the conical spring buckle retracts towards the inner part of the spring groove, and then the lower connecting rod can be taken out from the inner part of the inner groove of the fixed table, thereby the fixed scraping rod and the stirring rod can be cleaned conveniently, prevent the plant extracts from being attached to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod and the stirring rod, so that different plant extracts are mixed to destroy internal active factors or functional factors during the next extraction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the invention as a whole;
FIG. 4 is a diagonal cross-sectional view of the invention as a whole;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional top view of section C of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of part B of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional top view of the invention as a whole.
In the figure: 1. a kettle cover mechanism; 101. a kettle cover; 102. a feeding port; 103. a liquid inlet pipe; 104. sealing the inner ring; 105. buckling the bottom of the kettle cover; 106. sealing the outer ring; 2. a kettle body mechanism; 201. a kettle body; 202. the kettle body is sleeved with a jacket; 203. a gas inlet; 204. a gas outlet; 205. a kettle body top groove; 206. a sealing groove; 207. an inner groove of the kettle body; 3. a stirring mechanism; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. connecting columns; 303. a fixed table; 304. a fixed station outer groove; 305. an inner groove of the fixed table; 306. a spring groove; 307. a compression spring; 308. a conical spring buckle; 309. a weep hole; 4. a support mechanism; 401. an upper supporting circular table; 402. fixing the rod; 403. a lower supporting circular truncated cone; 404. a support pillar; 5. a scraping plate mechanism; 501. an upper connecting rod; 502. a lower connecting rod; 503. a limiting block; 504. a conical fixing block; 505. fixing the scraping rod; 506. a stirring rod; 6. a mounting table; 7. a servo motor; 8. discharging a bottom cover; 9. a backwash pipe; 10. a slag pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a plant functional factor extraction device convenient to operate comprises a kettle cover mechanism 1, wherein a kettle body mechanism 2 is movably mounted at the bottom end of the kettle cover mechanism 1, a mounting table 6 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the kettle cover mechanism 1, a servo motor 7 is arranged at the top end of the mounting table 6, a stirring mechanism 3 is movably clamped at the bottom end of the servo motor 7, a supporting mechanism 4 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the kettle body mechanism 2, a scraping plate mechanism 5 is movably mounted inside the kettle body mechanism 2, a discharging bottom cover 8 is movably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the stirring mechanism 3, a back flushing pipe 9 is movably mounted at the bottom end of the discharging bottom cover 8, and a slag discharging pipe 10 is movably mounted on one side surface of the discharging bottom cover 8;
the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 301, a connecting column 302, a fixed platform 303, a fixed platform outer groove 304, a fixed platform inner groove 305, a spring groove 306, a compression spring 307, a conical spring buckle 308 and a liquid leakage hole 309, wherein the top end of the rotating shaft 301 is movably clamped on the bottom end surface of the servo motor 7, the connecting column 302 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 301, the fixed platform 303 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting column 302, four conical spring buckles 308 are movably arranged inside the fixed platform 303, four liquid leakage holes 309 are arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed platform 303, when the inner part needs to be cleaned after extraction is finished, the kettle cover 101 is firstly grasped and rotated at the top end of the kettle body 201, and then the kettle cover bottom buckle 105 is rotated to the position of the kettle body top groove 205 from the inner part of the kettle body inner groove 207, so that the kettle cover 101 can be directly pulled upwards to separate the kettle cover 101 from the kettle body 201, and then the rotating shaft 301 and the connecting column 302 which are connected through a flange are separated, taking the connecting column 302 out of the device, at the moment, pulling the fixed scraping rod 505 upwards to enable the upper connecting rod 501 to move out of the inner groove 305 of the fixed table, at the moment, the conical fixed block 504 on the surface of the lower connecting rod 502 can impact the bottom end surface of the conical spring buckle 308, the chute on the surface of the conical fixed block 504 can impact the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle 308, further enabling the conical spring buckle 308 to retract towards the inner part of the spring groove 306, further, the lower connecting rod 502 can be taken out of the inner groove 305 of the fixed table, so that the fixed scraping rod 505 and the stirring rod 506 can be conveniently cleaned, plant extracts are prevented from being attached to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod 505 and the stirring rod 506, and different plant extracts are mixed to damage internal active factors or functional factors during next extraction;
the scraper mechanism 5 comprises an upper connecting rod 501, a lower connecting rod 502, a limiting block 503, a conical fixed block 504, fixed scraping rods 505 and stirring rods 506, wherein the four fixed scraping rods 505 are movably arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the kettle body mechanism 2, the upper connecting rod 501 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper part, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rod 505, the lower connecting rod 502 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rod 505, the limiting block 503 is fixedly arranged on the outer end surfaces of the upper connecting rod 501 and the lower connecting rod 502, the conical fixed block 504 is fixedly arranged on the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the outer end of the lower connecting rod 502, inclined grooves are formed in the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the conical fixed block 504, a plurality of stirring rods 506 are fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the lower connecting rod 502, the stirring rods 506 are fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top end, when the plants are stirred and mixed, the plant can be broken up and splash to the inner wall surface of the cauldron body 201 usually, and fixed pole 505 of scraping this moment can rotate along with puddler 506 to scrape the inner wall surface of the cauldron body 201, will be stained with the plant miscella that attaches at the internal wall surface of the cauldron body 201 and drop to the inside bottom of the cauldron body 201, when having prevented the extravagant condition of plant, still improved the efficiency that the device drawed the plant.
Further, the kettle cover mechanism 1 comprises a kettle cover 101, a material inlet 102, a liquid inlet pipe 103, a sealing inner ring 104, a kettle cover bottom buckle 105 and a sealing outer ring 106, wherein the material inlet 102 is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the kettle cover 101, the liquid inlet pipe 103 is fixedly installed at the other side of the top end of the kettle cover 101, the sealing inner ring 104 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the kettle cover 101, the four kettle cover bottom buckles 105 are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the sealing inner ring 104, and the sealing outer ring 106 is movably installed at the positions, close to the top end, of the outer surface of the sealing inner ring 104.
Further, the kettle mechanism 2 comprises a kettle body 201, a kettle body outer sleeve 202, a gas inlet 203, a gas outlet 204, a kettle body top groove 205, a sealing groove 206 and a kettle body inner groove 207, wherein the kettle body 201 is movably arranged on the bottom end surface of the kettle cover 101, the kettle body outer sleeve 202 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the kettle body 201, the gas inlet 203 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the kettle body outer sleeve 202, the gas outlet 204 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the outer surface of the kettle body outer sleeve 202, the sealing groove 206 is arranged on the top end surface of the kettle body 201, four kettle body top grooves 205 are arranged on the inner surface of the sealing groove 206, and the kettle body inner groove 207 is arranged on the inner surface of the kettle body top groove 205.
Further, the supporting mechanism 4 comprises an upper supporting circular table 401, fixing rods 402, a lower supporting circular table 403 and supporting columns 404, the upper supporting circular table 401 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the kettle body outer sleeve 202, the four fixing rods 402 are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the upper supporting circular table 401, the lower supporting circular table 403 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rods 402, the four supporting columns 404 are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the lower supporting circular table 403, an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end of the lower supporting circular table 403 and attached to the bottom end surface of the kettle body outer sleeve 202, the kettle body 201 is fixed inside the lower supporting circular table 403 in a mode that the inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end of the lower supporting circular table 403, and the kettle body 201 is prevented from falling out of the supporting mechanism 4.
Furthermore, four fixed station outer tanks 304 are arranged at the positions close to the outer side of the top end surface of the fixed station 303, the fixed station inner tanks 305 are arranged in the fixed station outer tanks 304, the spring grooves 306 are arranged on the inner surfaces of the fixed station inner tanks 305, the compression springs 307 are movably arranged in the spring grooves 306, the conical spring buckles 308 are movably arranged in the spring grooves 306, one ends of the conical spring buckles 308 are movably connected with one end surfaces of the compression springs 307, the top end surfaces and the bottom end surfaces of the conical spring buckles 308 are respectively provided with an inclined groove, the liquid leakage holes 309 are arranged on the bottom end surface in the fixed station inner tanks 305, the rotating shaft 301 and the connecting column 302 are movably connected through a flange, through the arrangement of the liquid leakage holes 309, when the device is in operation, the plant mixed liquid may splash to the inner parts of the fixed station inner tanks 305, at this time, the plant mixed liquid may flow into the liquid leakage holes 309 through the gaps between the lower connecting rod 502 and the fixed station inner tanks 305, therefore, the plant mixed liquid is prevented from being accumulated in the inner part of the inner groove 305 of the fixed table to cause accidents by dripping to the bottom end position in the kettle body 201 through the liquid leakage hole 309.
Further, the sealing inner rings 104 are movably clamped into the top end of the kettle body 201, the kettle cover bottom buckle 105 is movably clamped into the kettle body inner groove 207 through the kettle body top groove 205, the sealing outer rings 106 are movably clamped into the sealing groove 206, the kettle cover 101 and the kettle body 201 are sealed through the sealing inner rings 104 and the sealing outer rings 106, and plant mixture is prevented from splashing to the outer side of the device.
Further, the upper connecting rod 501 and the lower connecting rod 502 are movably clamped inside the outer fixed table groove 304, the limiting blocks 503 are movably mounted inside the inner fixed table groove 305, and the inclined grooves on the surface of the conical fixing block 504 and the inclined grooves on the surface of the conical spring buckle 308 are in the same angle.
An extraction device and an extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate are provided, the extraction method comprises the following steps:
(A) cleaning the device and parts in the device, integrally placing the device in an upper supporting circular table 401, adding plants to be extracted into the device through a feeding port 102, then controlling a rotating shaft 301 to rotate through a servo motor 7, enabling the rotating shaft 301 to drive a connecting column 302 to rotate, enabling four fixed scraping rods 505 and a plurality of stirring rods 506 on the outer surface of a fixed table 303 to rotate, and then adding matching liquid and sufficient water which are matched with the plants in the device through a liquid inlet pipe 103, so that the plants are conveniently extracted;
(B) the plant in the kettle is smashed through the stirring rod 506 and is fully mixed with the added solution and water, then water vapor is introduced through the gas inlet 203, the temperature in the kettle body 201 is increased, further, the water in the slurry fully mixed with the plant and water in the kettle body 201 is evaporated, and therefore the purpose of plant extraction is achieved, then the water vapor is discharged through the gas outlet 204, the temperature in the kettle body 201 is reduced, and the discharging bottom cover 8 is opened to take out the plant extracted in the kettle;
(C) when the stirring rod 506 stirs and mixes the plants, the plants are usually scattered and splashed to the inner wall surface of the kettle body 201, at this time, the fixed scraping rod 505 rotates along with the stirring rod 506 to scrape the inner wall surface of the kettle body 201, the plant mixed liquid attached to the inner wall surface of the kettle body 201 falls to the inner bottom end of the kettle body 201, after the plant mixed liquid on the inner wall surface of the kettle body 201 is scraped by the fixed scraping rod 505, part of the liquid is adhered to the same side surface of the fixed scraping rod 505, and the device can generate large vibration in the operation process, and due to the influence of gravity, part of the liquid attached to the surface of the fixed scraping rod 505 slides to the inner bottom end of the kettle body 201, and the rest of the liquid is accumulated on the surfaces of the four fixed scraping rods 505, so that the area where the liquid can be accumulated is reduced, further the waste of the plant mixed liquid is reduced, and the rest of the device can be stopped to operate, then the fixed scraping rod 505 is removed from the inner part of the device, and the liquid on the surface of the fixed scraping rod 505 is removed;
(D) when the inner part needs to be cleaned after the extraction is finished, the kettle cover 101 is firstly grasped and rotated at the top end of the kettle body 201, then the kettle cover bottom buckle 105 is rotated to the position of the kettle body top groove 205 from the inner part of the kettle body inner groove 207, and then the kettle cover 101 can be directly pulled out upwards to separate the kettle cover 101 from the kettle body 201, then the rotating shaft 301 and the connecting column 302 which are connected through flanges are separated, the connecting column 302 is taken out from the inner part of the device, at the moment, the fixed scraping rod 505 is pulled out upwards to move the upper connecting rod 501 out from the inner part of the fixed platform inner groove 305, at the moment, the conical fixed block 504 on the surface of the lower connecting rod 502 can impact the bottom end surface of the conical spring buckle 308, the chute on the surface of the conical fixed block 504 can impact the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle 308, and then the conical spring buckle 308 retracts towards the inner part of the spring groove 306, and then the lower connecting rod 502 can be taken out from the inner part of the fixed platform inner groove 305, therefore, the fixed scraping rod 505 and the stirring rod 506 are convenient to clean, and plant extracts are prevented from being adhered to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod 505 and the stirring rod 506, so that different plant extracts are mixed to destroy internal active factors or functional factors during next extraction;
(E) through the setting of weep hole 309, when the device is in operation, the plant mixed liquid can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove 305, and the plant mixed liquid can flow into the inside of weep hole 309 through the clearance between lower connecting rod 502 and the fixed station inside groove 305 this moment to through the bottom position of weep hole 309 drippage to the cauldron body 201 inside, prevent that the plant mixed liquid from long-pending in the inside of fixed station inside groove 305 and leading to the unexpected condition to take place.
Further, the bottom end surface of the kettle body 201 is attached to the inclined plate on the surface of the lower supporting circular truncated cone 403, so that the kettle body 201 is fixed inside the lower supporting circular truncated cone 403, and the kettle body 201 is prevented from falling out of the inside of the supporting mechanism 4.
Further, the bottom end of the upper connecting rod 501 is attached to the top end surface of the conical snap fastener 308, so that the upper connecting rod 501 is supported by the conical snap fastener 308, the lower connecting rod 502 keeps a certain distance from the inner surface of the bottom end inside the inner groove 305 of the fixed table, and the lower connecting rod 502 and the conical fixed block 504 are prevented from blocking the leakage hole 309.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plant function factor's extraction element convenient to operation, includes kettle cover mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the kettle cover mechanism (1) is movably provided with a kettle body mechanism (2), the top end of the kettle cover mechanism (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting table (6), the top end of the mounting table (6) is provided with a servo motor (7), the bottom end of the servo motor (7) is movably clamped with a stirring mechanism (3), the outer surface of the kettle body mechanism (2) is movably provided with a supporting mechanism (4), the inner part of the kettle body mechanism (2) is movably provided with a scraping plate mechanism (5), the bottom end surface of the stirring mechanism (3) is movably provided with a discharging bottom cover (8), the bottom end of the discharging bottom cover (8) is movably provided with a back flushing pipe (9), and the surface of one side of the discharging bottom cover (8) is movably provided with a slag discharging pipe (10);
the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (301), a connecting column (302), a fixed table (303), a fixed table outer groove (304), a fixed table inner groove (305), a spring groove (306), a compression spring (307), conical spring buckles (308) and leakage holes (309), wherein the top end of the rotating shaft (301) is movably clamped on the bottom end surface of the servo motor (7), the connecting column (302) is movably installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (301), the fixed table (303) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting column (302), the four conical spring buckles (308) are movably installed inside the fixed table (303), and the four leakage holes (309) are formed in the bottom end surface of the fixed table (303);
the scraper mechanism (5) comprises an upper connecting rod (501), a lower connecting rod (502), a limiting block (503), conical fixing blocks (504), fixed scraping rods (505) and stirring rods (506), wherein four fixed scraping rods (505) are movably mounted on the inner wall surface of the kettle body mechanism (2), the upper connecting rod (501) is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the upper part, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rod (505), the lower connecting rod (502) is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the lower part, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rod (505), the limiting block (503) is fixedly mounted at the outer end surfaces of the upper connecting rod (501) and the lower connecting rod (502), the conical fixing blocks (504) are fixedly mounted at the top end and the bottom end surfaces of the outer ends of the lower connecting rod (502), chutes are arranged at the top end and the bottom end surfaces of the conical fixing blocks (504), and the plurality of stirring rods (506) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end surface of the lower connecting rod (502), and stirring rods (506) are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the top ends, of the outer surfaces of the fixed scraping rods (505).
2. The device for extracting plant functional factors, which is convenient to operate, according to claim 1, wherein: kettle cover mechanism (1) detains (105), sealed outer lane (106) at the bottom of kettle cover (101), pan feeding mouth (102), feed liquor pipe (103), sealed inner circle (104), kettle cover, one side fixed mounting on kettle cover (101) top has pan feeding mouth (102), the opposite side fixed mounting on kettle cover (101) top has feed liquor pipe (103), the bottom fixed mounting of kettle cover (101) has sealed inner circle (104), position fixed mounting that sealed inner circle (104) surface is close to the bottom detains (105) at the bottom of four kettle covers, position movable mounting that sealed inner circle (104) surface is close to the top has sealed outer lane (106).
3. The device for extracting plant functional factors, which is convenient to operate, according to claim 2, wherein: the cauldron body mechanism (2) includes the cauldron body (201), cauldron body overcoat (202), gas inlet (203), gas outlet (204), cauldron body top groove (205), seal groove (206), cauldron body internal groove (207), the bottom surface of cauldron body (201) movable mounting at kettle cover (101), the surface movable mounting of the cauldron body (201) has cauldron body overcoat (202), one side fixed mounting of cauldron body overcoat (202) surface has gas inlet (203), the opposite side fixed mounting of cauldron body overcoat (202) surface has gas outlet (204), the top surface of the cauldron body (201) is equipped with seal groove (206), the inside surface of seal groove (206) is equipped with four cauldron body top grooves (205), the inside surface of cauldron body top groove (205) all is equipped with cauldron body internal groove (207).
4. The device for extracting plant functional factors, which is convenient to operate, according to claim 3, wherein: supporting mechanism (4) are including last support round platform (401), dead lever (402), lower support round platform (403), support column (404), go up the surface position of support round platform (401) movable mounting at cauldron body overcoat (202), the bottom fixed mounting who goes up support round platform (401) has four dead levers (402), the equal fixed mounting in bottom of dead lever (402) has lower support round platform (403), the bottom fixed mounting of lower support round platform (403) has four support columns (404), the bottom of lower support round platform (403) is equipped with the swash plate, the swash plate laminates with the bottom surface of cauldron body overcoat (202).
5. The device for extracting plant functional factors, which is convenient to operate, according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed station, including fixed station, spring groove, fixed station inner groove, fixed station top surface, fixed station outer groove, fixed station inner groove, fixed station top surface is close to the position in the outside and is equipped with four fixed station outer grooves (304), the inside of fixed station outer groove (304) all is equipped with fixed station inside groove (305), the inside surface of fixed station inside groove (305) all is equipped with spring groove (306), the equal movable mounting in inside of spring groove (306) has compression spring (307), the equal movable mounting in inside of spring groove has tapered snak (308), the one end of tapered snak (308) all with compression spring (307) one end surface swing joint, the top and the bottom surface of tapered snak (308) all are equipped with the chute, weeping hole (309) all set up at the inside bottom surface of fixed station inner groove (305), pivot (301) and spliced pole (302) pass through flange swing joint.
6. The device for extracting plant functional factors, which is convenient to operate, according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing inner rings (104) are movably clamped into the top end of the kettle body (201), the kettle cover bottom buckle (105) is movably clamped into the kettle body inner groove (207) through the kettle body top groove (205), and the sealing outer rings (106) are movably clamped into the sealing groove (206).
7. The device for extracting plant functional factors, which is convenient to operate, according to claim 1, wherein: go up connecting rod (501) and lower connecting rod (502) equal activity card and go into the inside of fixed station outer tank (304), stopper (503) equal movable mounting has the inside of fixed station inside groove (305), the chute on tapered fixed block (504) surface is unanimous with the chute angle on tapered spring buckle (308) surface.
8. The device for extracting plant functional factors, which is convenient to operate, according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the kettle body (201) is attached to the inclined plate on the surface of the lower supporting round table (403), so that the kettle body (201) is fixed in the lower supporting round table (403), and the kettle body (201) is prevented from falling out of the supporting mechanism (4).
9. The device for extracting plant functional factors, which is convenient to operate, according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the upper connecting rod (501) is attached to the top end surface of the conical spring buckle (308), so that the upper connecting rod (501) is supported through the conical spring buckle (308), a certain distance is kept between the lower connecting rod (502) and the inner surface of the bottom end inside the inner groove (305) of the fixed table, and the liquid leakage hole (309) is prevented from being blocked by the lower connecting rod (502) and the conical fixed block (504).
10. The extraction device and the extraction method for plant functional factors according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the extraction device comprises: the extraction method comprises the following steps:
(A) cleaning the device and parts in the device, integrally placing the device in an upper supporting circular table (401), adding plants to be extracted into the device through a feeding port (102), then controlling a rotating shaft (301) to rotate through a servo motor (7), and enabling the rotating shaft (301) to drive a connecting column (302) to rotate, so that four fixed scraping rods (505) and a plurality of stirring rods (506) on the outer surface of a fixed table (303) rotate, and then adding matching liquid and sufficient water matched with the plants in the device through a liquid inlet pipe (103), thereby facilitating the extraction of the plants;
(B) smashing the plants in the kettle body by a stirring rod (506), fully mixing the smashed plants with the added solution and water, introducing water vapor through a gas inlet (203), increasing the temperature in the kettle body (201), further evaporating the water in the slurry fully mixed by the plants in the kettle body (201) and the water, thereby achieving the purpose of plant extraction, then discharging the water vapor through a gas outlet (204), reducing the temperature in the kettle body (201), and opening a discharging bottom cover (8) to take out the plants extracted in the kettle body;
(C) when the stirring rod (506) stirs and mixes the plants, the plants are usually scattered and splashed to the inner wall surface of the kettle body (201), at the moment, the fixed scraping rod (505) rotates along with the stirring rod (506) so as to scrape the inner wall surface of the kettle body (201), the plant mixed liquid attached to the inner wall surface of the kettle body (201) is dropped to the inner bottom end of the kettle body (201), when the fixed scraping rod (505) scrapes the plant mixed liquid on the inner wall surface of the kettle body (201), part of the liquid is adhered to the same side surface of the fixed scraping rod (505), the device can generate larger vibration in the operation process, and the part of the liquid attached to the surface of the fixed scraping rod (505) can slide to the inner bottom end of the kettle body (201) due to the influence of gravity, and the rest of the liquid can be accumulated on the surfaces of the four fixed scraping rods (505), so that the accumulation area of the liquid can be reduced, the waste of plant mixed liquor is further reduced, and the residual liquid can be removed by stopping the device, then removing the fixed scraping rod (505) from the inside of the device and removing the liquid on the surface of the fixed scraping rod (505);
(D) when the inner part needs to be cleaned after the extraction is finished, firstly the kettle cover (101) is grasped and is rotated at the top end of the kettle body (201), then the kettle cover bottom buckle (105) is rotated to the position of the kettle body top groove (205) from the inner part of the kettle body inner groove (207), and further the kettle cover (101) can be directly pulled out upwards, so that the kettle cover (101) is separated from the kettle body (201), then the rotating shaft (301) and the connecting column (302) which are connected through flanges are separated, the connecting column (302) is taken out from the inner part of the device, at the moment, the fixed scraping rod (505) is pulled out upwards, so that the upper connecting rod (501) is moved out from the inner part of the fixed table inner groove (305), at the moment, the conical fixed block (504) on the surface of the lower connecting rod (502) can impact the bottom end surface of the conical spring buckle (308), the chute on the surface of the conical fixed block (504) can impact the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle (308), and further the conical spring buckle (308) can retract towards the inner part of the spring groove (306), the lower connecting rod (502) can be taken out from the inner groove (305) of the fixed table, so that the fixed scraping rod (505) and the stirring rod (506) can be conveniently cleaned, and plant extracts are prevented from being attached to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod (505) and the stirring rod (506), so that different plant extracts are mixed to destroy the internal active factors or functional factors during the next extraction;
(E) through the setting of weeping hole (309), when the device is in operation, the plant mixed liquid can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove (305), and the plant mixed liquid can flow into the inside of weeping hole (309) through the clearance between lower connecting rod (502) and fixed station inside groove (305) this moment to through weeping hole (309) drippage to the bottom position of cauldron body (201) inside, prevent that the plant mixed liquid is long-pending in the inside of fixed station inside groove (305) and lead to the unexpected condition to take place.
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| CN202210658939.1A CN114984615B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Extraction device and extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate |
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