CN114984615B - Extraction device and extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate - Google Patents
Extraction device and extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate Download PDFInfo
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- CN114984615B CN114984615B CN202210658939.1A CN202210658939A CN114984615B CN 114984615 B CN114984615 B CN 114984615B CN 202210658939 A CN202210658939 A CN 202210658939A CN 114984615 B CN114984615 B CN 114984615B
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for extracting plant functional factors, which relate to the technical field of plant factor extraction and solve the problems that when an extraction tank extracts plant factors, mixed liquid of plants and water splashes and adheres to the inner wall surface of a kettle body, the extracted plant factors are incomplete and are difficult to clean, the extracted plant factors are mixed with the mixed liquid of the plants extracted later to damage the plant factors, and the kettle body and a kettle cover are difficult to detach to cause time and labor waste in each cleaning. The extraction device comprises a kettle cover mechanism, wherein a kettle body mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom end of the kettle cover mechanism. According to the invention, the inner wall surface of the kettle body is scratched by rotating the fixed scraping rod, and the plant mixed liquid adhered to the inner wall surface of the kettle body falls to the inner bottom end of the kettle body, so that the plant waste is prevented, and the plant extraction efficiency of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant factor extraction, in particular to a device and a method for extracting plant functional factors, which are convenient to operate.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, plant extracts, which are substances extracted or processed from plants (all or a part of plants) as raw materials by adopting a proper solvent or method, are one of very common articles in daily life, and can be used in medicine industry, food industry, daily chemical industry and other industries, and generally, an extraction tank is used for operation when extracting plant factors.
However, when the existing extraction tank is used for extracting plant factors, mixed liquid of plants and water splashes and adheres to the inner wall surface of the kettle body, so that the extracted plant factors are incomplete and are difficult to clean, the extracted plant factors are mixed with the mixed liquid of the plants extracted later to damage the plant factors, and the kettle body and the kettle cover are difficult to detach, so that time and labor are wasted during each cleaning; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an extraction device and an extraction method of the plant functional factors are provided for the purpose of convenient operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant functional factor extraction device and a plant functional factor extraction method convenient to operate, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a plant factor is extracted by an extraction tank, mixed liquid of plants and water splashes and adheres to the surface of the inner wall of a kettle body, the extracted plant factor is incomplete and is difficult to clean, the extracted plant factor is mixed with the mixed liquid of the plants extracted later to damage the plant factor, and the kettle body and a kettle cover are difficult to detach, so that time and labor are wasted in each cleaning process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a plant functional factor's extraction element convenient to operation, includes kettle cover mechanism, the bottom movable mounting of kettle cover mechanism has cauldron body mechanism, the top fixed mounting of kettle cover mechanism has the mount table, the top of mount table is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's bottom movable joint has rabbling mechanism, the surface movable mounting of kettle body mechanism has supporting mechanism, the inside movable mounting of kettle body mechanism has scraper blade mechanism, the bottom surface movable mounting of rabbling mechanism has a ejection of compact bottom, the bottom movable mounting of ejection of compact bottom has the back flush pipe, one side surface movable mounting of ejection of compact bottom has the slag pipe;
the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting column, a fixed table outer groove, a fixed table inner groove, a spring groove, a compression spring, a conical spring buckle and a liquid leakage hole, wherein the top end of the rotating shaft is movably clamped on the bottom end surface of a servo motor, the connecting column is movably arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the fixed table is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting column, four conical spring buckles are movably arranged in the fixed table, and four liquid leakage holes are formed in the bottom end surface of the fixed table;
the scraper mechanism comprises an upper connecting rod, a lower connecting rod, a limiting block, a conical fixed block, a fixed scraping rod and stirring rods, wherein the four fixed scraping rods are movably installed on the inner wall surface of the kettle body mechanism, the upper connecting rod is fixedly installed at the position, close to the upper side, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rod, the lower connecting rod is fixedly installed at the position, close to the lower side, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rod, the limiting block is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the upper connecting rod and the outer end surface of the lower connecting rod, the conical fixed block is fixedly installed on the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the outer end of the lower connecting rod, the plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the lower connecting rod, and the stirring rods are fixedly installed at the position, close to the top end, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rod.
Preferably, the kettle cover mechanism comprises a kettle cover, a feeding hole, a liquid inlet pipe, a sealing inner ring, a kettle cover bottom buckle and a sealing outer ring, wherein the feeding hole is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the kettle cover, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the kettle cover, the sealing inner ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the kettle cover, four kettle cover bottom buckles are fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the sealing inner ring, and the sealing outer ring is movably arranged at the position, close to the top end, of the outer surface of the sealing inner ring.
Preferably, the cauldron body mechanism includes the cauldron body, cauldron body overcoat, gas inlet, gas outlet, cauldron body roof groove, seal groove, cauldron body inside groove, cauldron body movable mounting is at the bottom surface of lid, the surface movable mounting of the cauldron body has the cauldron body overcoat, one side fixed mounting of the external surface of the external cover of cauldron has gas inlet, the opposite side fixed mounting of the external surface of the external cover of cauldron has gas outlet, the top surface of the cauldron body is equipped with the seal groove, the internal surface of seal groove is equipped with four cauldron body roof grooves, the internal surface of cauldron body roof groove all is equipped with the internal groove of cauldron.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises an upper supporting round table, a fixing rod, a lower supporting round table and supporting columns, wherein the upper supporting round table is movably installed at the outer surface of the kettle body jacket, four fixing rods are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper supporting round table, the lower supporting round table is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each fixing rod, four supporting columns are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lower supporting round table, an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end of the lower supporting round table, and the inclined plate is attached to the bottom end surface of the kettle body jacket.
Preferably, the position that the fixed station top surface is close to the outside is equipped with four fixed station external grooves, the inside of fixed station external groove all is equipped with the fixed station inside groove, the inside surface of fixed station inside groove all is equipped with the spring groove, the inside equal movable mounting of spring groove has compression spring, the inside equal movable mounting of spring groove has the taper spring to detain, the one end of taper spring detains all with compression spring's one end surface swing joint, the top and the bottom surface of taper spring detain all are equipped with the chute, the weeping hole all sets up the bottom surface inside the fixed station inside groove, pivot and spliced pole pass through flange swing joint.
Preferably, the seal inner ring is movably clamped into the top end of the kettle body, the kettle cover bottom buckle is movably clamped into the inner groove of the kettle body through the kettle body top groove, and the seal outer ring is movably clamped into the sealing groove.
Preferably, the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are movably clamped into the outer groove of the fixed table, the limiting block is movably installed in the inner groove of the fixed table, and the inclined groove on the surface of the conical fixed block is consistent with the inclined groove on the surface of the conical spring buckle in angle.
Compared with the prior art, the extraction device has the beneficial effects that: through the setting in weeping hole, when the device is in the operation, the plant mixed solution can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove, and the plant mixed solution can flow into the inside in weeping hole through the clearance between lower connecting rod and the fixed station inside groove this moment to through the bottom position of weeping hole whereabouts to the internal portion of cauldron, prevent that the plant mixed solution from accumulating in the inside of fixed station inside groove and leading to the unexpected condition to take place. When the puddler stirs the mixing to the plant, the plant can be broken up and splash to the inner wall surface of the cauldron body usually, and fixed pole of scraping can rotate along with the puddler this moment to scrape the inner wall surface of the cauldron body, will be stained with the plant mixed liquid of attaching at the internal wall surface of cauldron and drop the inside bottom of the cauldron body, when having prevented the extravagant condition of plant, still improved the efficiency that the device was extracted to the plant.
An extraction device and an extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly cleaning the device and parts inside the device, integrally placing the device in an upper supporting round table, adding the plant to be extracted into the device through a feed inlet, then controlling a rotating shaft to rotate through a servo motor, and enabling the rotating shaft to drive a connecting column to rotate, so that four fixed scraping rods and a plurality of stirring rods on the outer surface of the fixed table rotate, and then adding a matching liquid adapting to the plant inside and enough water through a liquid inlet pipe to facilitate extracting the plant;
(B) Crushing the internal plants through a stirring rod, fully mixing the internal plants with the added matching liquid and water, then introducing water vapor through a gas inlet, improving the temperature inside the kettle body, further evaporating the water inside the slurry in which the internal plants and the water are fully mixed, thereby achieving the purpose of extracting the plants, then discharging the water vapor through a gas outlet, reducing the temperature inside the kettle body, opening a discharge bottom cover and taking out the internally extracted plants;
(C) When the stirring rod stirs and mixes plants, the plants are scattered and splashed to the inner wall surface of the kettle body, at the moment, the fixed scraping rod rotates along with the stirring rod, so that the inner wall surface of the kettle body is scraped, plant mixed liquid adhered to the inner wall surface of the kettle body falls to the inner bottom end of the kettle body, when the fixed scraping rod scrapes plant mixed liquid on the inner wall surface of the kettle body, part of liquid adheres to the same side surface of the fixed scraping rod, larger vibration is generated in the running process of the device, part of liquid adhered to the surface of the fixed scraping rod slides to the inner bottom end of the kettle body due to the influence of gravity, and residual liquid is accumulated on the surfaces of the four fixed scraping rods, so that the stackable area of liquid is reduced, waste of plant mixed liquid is reduced, and the residual liquid can be removed from the inner part of the device by stopping the running of the device, and then the liquid on the surface of the fixed scraping rod is removed;
(D) When the extraction is finished, the kettle cover is firstly grasped and rotated at the top end of the kettle body, so that the kettle cover bottom buckle rotates from the inner part of the kettle body inner groove to the position of the kettle body top groove, the kettle cover can be directly pulled out upwards, the kettle cover is separated from the kettle body, then the rotating shaft and the connecting column which are connected through the flange are separated, the connecting column is taken out from the device, the fixed scraping rod is pulled out upwards at the moment, the upper connecting rod is moved out of the inner part of the fixed table inner groove, at the moment, the conical fixing block on the surface of the lower connecting rod can strike the bottom end surface of the conical spring buckle, the chute on the surface of the conical fixing block can strike the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle, the conical spring buckle is retracted into the spring groove, the lower connecting rod can be taken out of the inner part of the fixed table inner groove, the fixed scraping rod and the stirring rod are conveniently cleaned, and different plant extracts are prevented from being adhered to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod and the stirring rod, and the active factors or functional factors in the inner part are destroyed when the next extraction is caused;
(E) Through the setting in weeping hole, when the device is in the operation, the plant mixed solution can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove, and the plant mixed solution can flow into the inside in weeping hole through the clearance between lower connecting rod and the fixed station inside groove this moment to through the bottom position of weeping hole whereabouts to the internal portion of cauldron, prevent that the plant mixed solution from accumulating in the inside of fixed station inside groove and leading to the unexpected condition to take place.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the kettle body is attached to the inclined plate on the surface of the lower supporting round table, so that the kettle body is fixed in the lower supporting round table, and the kettle body is prevented from falling out of the supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom of going up the connecting rod is laminated with the top surface of taper spring fastener to support the connecting rod through taper spring fastener, thereby make the bottom internal surface that lower connecting rod and fixed station inside groove keep certain distance, prevent that lower connecting rod and taper fixed block from with the condition of weeping Kong Dusi.
Compared with the prior art, the extraction method has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, after the extraction is completed, the kettle cover is firstly grasped when the inside of the kettle body is required to be cleaned, so that the kettle cover is rotated at the top end of the kettle body, the kettle cover bottom buckle is rotated from the inside of the kettle body inside groove to the position of the kettle body top groove, the kettle cover can be directly pulled out upwards, the kettle cover and the kettle body are separated, then the rotating shaft connected through the flange is separated from the connecting column, the connecting column is taken out from the inside of the device, the fixed scraping rod is pulled out upwards at the moment, the upper connecting rod is moved out from the inside of the fixed table inside groove, the conical fixed block on the surface of the lower connecting rod is impacted to the bottom end surface of the conical spring buckle, the chute on the surface of the conical fixed block is impacted to the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle, and the conical spring buckle is retracted into the inside of the spring groove, and the lower connecting rod is taken out from the inside of the fixed table inside groove, so that the fixed rod and the stirring rod are conveniently cleaned, and different plant extracts are prevented from being adhered to the surfaces of the fixed rod and the stirring rod, and the next extraction is caused, and the activity factors of the inside are destroyed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagonal cross-sectional view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cutaway top view of section C of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the portion B of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view, in cross-section, of the entire present invention.
In the figure: 1. a kettle cover mechanism; 101. a kettle cover; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a liquid inlet pipe; 104. sealing the inner ring; 105. a kettle cover bottom buckle; 106. sealing the outer ring; 2. a kettle body mechanism; 201. a kettle body; 202. a kettle body jacket; 203. a gas inlet; 204. a gas outlet; 205. a kettle body top groove; 206. sealing grooves; 207. an inner tank of the kettle body; 3. a stirring mechanism; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a connecting column; 303. a fixed table; 304. a fixed table outer groove; 305. an inner groove of the fixed table; 306. a spring groove; 307. a compression spring; 308. conical spring buckle; 309. a weeping hole; 4. a support mechanism; 401. an upper supporting round table; 402. a fixed rod; 403. a lower supporting round table; 404. a support column; 5. a scraper mechanism; 501. an upper connecting rod; 502. a lower connecting rod; 503. a limiting block; 504. a conical fixing block; 505. fixing a scraping rod; 506. a stirring rod; 6. a mounting table; 7. a servo motor; 8. discharging the bottom cover; 9. a back flushing pipe; 10. and a slag discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the utility model provides a plant functional factor's extraction element convenient to operation, including kettle cover mechanism 1, the bottom movable mounting of kettle cover mechanism 1 has cauldron body mechanism 2, the top fixed mounting of kettle cover mechanism 1 has mount table 6, the top of mount table 6 is equipped with servo motor 7, the bottom movable joint of servo motor 7 has rabbling mechanism 3, the surface movable mounting of kettle body mechanism 2 has supporting mechanism 4, the inside movable mounting of kettle body mechanism 2 has scraper blade mechanism 5, the bottom surface movable mounting of rabbling mechanism 3 has ejection of compact bottom 8, the bottom movable mounting of ejection of compact bottom 8 has backwash tube 9, one side surface movable mounting of ejection of compact bottom 8 has slag tube 10;
the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 301, a connecting column 302, a fixed table 303, a fixed table outer groove 304, a fixed table inner groove 305, a spring groove 306, a compression spring 307, a conical spring buckle 308 and a weeping hole 309, wherein the top end of the rotating shaft 301 is movably clamped on the bottom end surface of the servo motor 7, the connecting column 302 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 301, the fixed table 303 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting column 302, four conical spring buckles 308 are movably arranged in the fixed table 303, four weeping holes 309 are arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed table 303, when the interior is required to be cleaned after the extraction, the kettle cover 101 is firstly grasped and rotated at the top end of the kettle body 201, the kettle cover bottom buckle 105 is further rotated from the interior of the kettle body inner groove 207 to the position of the kettle body top groove 205, the kettle cover 101 can be further pulled out directly upwards, the kettle cover 101 and the kettle body 201 are separated, then the rotating shaft 301 and the connecting post 302 which are connected through the flange are separated, the connecting post 302 is taken out from the device, at the moment, the fixed scraping rod 505 is pulled upwards, the upper connecting rod 501 is moved out of the inner groove 305 of the fixed table, at the moment, the conical fixing block 504 on the surface of the lower connecting rod 502 can strike the bottom end surface of the conical spring fastener 308, the chute on the surface of the conical fixing block 504 can strike the chute on the surface of the conical spring fastener 308, the conical spring fastener 308 is retracted into the spring groove 306, and the lower connecting rod 502 can be taken out from the inner groove 305 of the fixed table, so that the fixed scraping rod 505 and the stirring rod 506 are conveniently cleaned, and plant extracts are prevented from being adhered to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod 505 and the stirring rod 506, so that different plant extracts are mixed to destroy active factors or functional factors in the next extraction;
the scraper mechanism 5 includes connecting rod 501, lower connecting rod 502, stopper 503, taper type fixed block 504, fixed scraper bar 505, puddler 506, the equal movable mounting of four fixed scraper bars 505 is at the inner wall surface of cauldron body mechanism 2, the equal fixed mounting in position that fixed scraper bar 505 surface is close to the top has upper connecting rod 501, fixed scraper bar 505 surface is close to the equal fixed mounting in position of below has lower connecting rod 502, upper connecting rod 501 and the equal fixed mounting in outer end surface of lower connecting rod 502 have stopper 503, the top and the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface of lower connecting rod 502 have taper type fixed block 504, the top and the bottom surface of taper type fixed block 504 all are equipped with the chute, the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface of lower connecting rod 502 has a plurality of puddlers 506, the equal fixed mounting in position that fixed scraper bar 505 surface is close to the top has puddler 506, when puddler 506 is stirring the mixing to the plant, the plant can be broken up and splash to the inner wall surface of cauldron body 201, fixed scraper bar 505 can rotate along with puddle 506 this moment, thereby scrape the inner wall surface of the cauldron body 201, the plant 201 that will be stained with the inner wall body 201 to drop the inside the plant 201 of the mixed condition of the internal side, the device has still improved the efficiency of the plant 201, the device has been prevented simultaneously.
Further, the kettle cover mechanism 1 comprises a kettle cover 101, a feeding hole 102, a liquid inlet pipe 103, a sealing inner ring 104, a kettle cover bottom buckle 105 and a sealing outer ring 106, wherein the feeding hole 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the kettle cover 101, the liquid inlet pipe 103 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the kettle cover 101, the sealing inner ring 104 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the kettle cover 101, four kettle cover bottom buckles 105 are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the sealing inner ring 104, and the sealing outer ring 106 is movably arranged at the positions, close to the top end, of the outer surface of the sealing inner ring 104.
Further, the cauldron body mechanism 2 includes the cauldron body 201, cauldron body overcoat 202, gas inlet 203, gas outlet 204, cauldron body roof groove 205, seal groove 206, internal groove 207 of cauldron, cauldron body 201 movable mounting is at the bottom surface of lid 101, the surface movable mounting of cauldron body 201 has the external overcoat 202 of cauldron, one side fixed mounting of the external surface of cauldron body overcoat 202 has gas inlet 203, the opposite side fixed mounting of the external surface of cauldron body overcoat 202 has gas outlet 204, the top surface of cauldron body 201 is equipped with seal groove 206, the internal surface of seal groove 206 is equipped with four cauldron body roof grooves 205, the internal surface of cauldron body roof groove 205 all is equipped with internal groove 207 of cauldron.
Further, supporting mechanism 4 includes support round platform 401, dead lever 402, lower support round platform 403, support column 404, go up support round platform 401 movable mounting in the surface position of cauldron body overcoat 202, the bottom fixed mounting of going up support round platform 401 has four dead levers 402, the equal fixed mounting of bottom of dead lever 402 has lower support round platform 403, the bottom fixed mounting of lower support round platform 403 has four support columns 404, the bottom of lower support round platform 403 is equipped with the swash plate, the swash plate is laminated with the bottom surface of cauldron body overcoat 202, through the mode that sets up the swash plate in the bottom of lower support round platform 403, make the cauldron body 201 fix in the inside of lower support round platform 403, prevent that cauldron body 201 from falling out the inside of supporting mechanism 4.
Further, the position that fixed station 303 top surface is close to the outside is equipped with four fixed station external groove 304, the inside of fixed station external groove 304 all is equipped with fixed station inside groove 305, the inside surface of fixed station inside groove 305 all is equipped with spring groove 306, the inside of spring groove 306 all movable mounting has compression spring 307, the inside of spring groove 306 all movable mounting has taper spring button 308, the one end of taper spring button 308 all with compression spring 307's one end surface swing joint, taper spring button 308's top and bottom surface all are equipped with the chute, weeping hole 309 all set up the bottom surface in fixed station inside groove 305, pivot 301 and spliced pole 302 pass through flange swing joint, through weeping hole 309's setting, when the device is in operation, the plant mixed solution can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove 305, at this moment, the plant mixed solution can flow into weeping hole 309's inside through the clearance between lower connecting rod 502 and the fixed station inside groove 305, thereby drip to the inside bottom position of cauldron body 201 inside through weeping hole 309, prevent that the plant mixed solution from leaving the inside of fixed station inside groove 305 and causing unexpected condition to take place.
Further, the inner sealing ring 104 is movably clamped into the top end of the kettle body 201, the kettle cover bottom buckle 105 is movably clamped into the inner groove 207 of the kettle body through the kettle body top groove 205, the outer sealing ring 106 is movably clamped into the sealing groove 206, the kettle cover 101 and the kettle body 201 are sealed through the inner sealing ring 104 and the outer sealing ring 106, and the plant mixture is prevented from splashing outside the device.
Further, the upper connecting rod 501 and the lower connecting rod 502 are movably clamped into the outer groove 304 of the fixed table, the limiting block 503 is movably installed in the inner groove 305 of the fixed table, and the inclined groove on the surface of the conical fixing block 504 is consistent with the inclined groove on the surface of the conical spring fastener 308.
An extraction device and an extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly cleaning the device and parts inside the device, integrally placing the device in an upper supporting round table 401, adding the plant to be extracted into the device through a feed inlet 102, then controlling a rotating shaft 301 to rotate through a servo motor 7, and enabling the rotating shaft 301 to drive a connecting column 302 to rotate, so that four fixed scraping rods 505 and a plurality of stirring rods 506 on the outer surface of a fixed table 303 rotate, and then adding matching liquid adapting to the plant inside and enough water through a liquid inlet pipe 103, thereby facilitating the extraction of the plant;
(B) Crushing the internal plants through a stirring rod 506, fully mixing the internal plants with the added matching liquid and water, then introducing steam through a gas inlet 203, increasing the internal temperature of the kettle body 201, further evaporating the water in the slurry which is fully mixed with the plant and water in the kettle body 201, thereby achieving the purpose of extracting the plant, then discharging the steam through a gas outlet 204, reducing the internal temperature of the kettle body 201, opening a discharge bottom cover 8, and taking out the plant extracted in the kettle body;
(C) When the stirring rod 506 stirs and mixes plants, the plants are scattered and splashed to the inner wall surface of the kettle body 201, at this time, the fixed scraping rod 505 rotates along with the stirring rod 506, so that the inner wall surface of the kettle body 201 is scraped, plant mixed liquid adhered to the inner wall surface of the kettle body 201 falls to the inner bottom end of the kettle body 201, when the fixed scraping rod 505 scrapes plant mixed liquid on the inner wall surface of the kettle body 201, part of liquid adheres to the same side surface of the fixed scraping rod 505, larger vibration is generated in the running process of the device, part of liquid adhered to the surface of the fixed scraping rod 505 slides to the inner bottom end of the kettle body 201 due to the influence of gravity, and the rest of liquid slides on the surfaces of the four fixed scraping rods 505, so that the liquid stackable area is reduced, waste of plant mixed liquid is reduced, and the rest of liquid can be removed by stopping the device, and then the fixed scraping rod 505 is removed from the inside of the device;
(D) When the extraction is completed, the kettle cover 101 is firstly grasped and rotated at the top end of the kettle body 201, so that the kettle cover bottom buckle 105 rotates from the inside of the kettle body inner groove 207 to the position of the kettle body top groove 205, the kettle cover 101 can be directly pulled out upwards, the kettle cover 101 and the kettle body 201 are separated, then the rotating shaft 301 and the connecting column 302 which are connected through the flange are separated, the connecting column 302 is taken out from the device, the fixed scraping rod 505 is pulled out upwards at the moment, the upper connecting rod 501 is moved out from the inside of the fixed table inner groove 305, at the moment, the conical fixing block 504 on the surface of the lower connecting rod 502 can be impacted to the bottom end surface of the conical spring buckle 308, the chute on the surface of the conical fixing block 504 can be impacted to the chute on the surface of the conical spring buckle 308, so that the conical spring buckle 308 is retracted into the inside of the spring groove 306, and the lower connecting rod 502 can be taken out from the inside of the fixed table inner groove 305, so that the fixed scraping rod 505 and the stirring rod 506 are conveniently cleaned, and plant extracts are prevented from being adhered to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod 505 and the stirring rod 506, and the activity factors of different plant extracts are destroyed when the plant extracts are mixed in the next time;
(E) Through the setting of weeping hole 309, when the device is in operation, the plant mixed solution can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove 305, and the plant mixed solution can flow into the inside of weeping hole 309 through the clearance between lower connecting rod 502 and the fixed station inside groove 305 this moment to through weeping hole 309 drip to the inside bottom position of cauldron body 201, prevent that the plant mixed solution from accumulating in the inside of fixed station inside groove 305 and leading to the unexpected condition to take place.
Further, the bottom end surface of the kettle body 201 is attached to the inclined plate on the surface of the lower support round table 403, so that the kettle body 201 is fixed inside the lower support round table 403, and the kettle body 201 is prevented from falling out of the support mechanism 4.
Further, the bottom end of the upper connecting rod 501 is attached to the top end surface of the conical spring fastener 308, so that the upper connecting rod 501 is supported by the conical spring fastener 308, a certain distance is kept between the lower connecting rod 502 and the bottom end inner surface inside the fixed table inner groove 305, and the condition that the lower connecting rod 502 and the conical fixed block 504 block the liquid leakage hole 309 is prevented.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a plant functional factor's extraction element convenient to operation, includes cauldron lid mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a kettle body mechanism (2) is movably arranged at the bottom end of the kettle cover mechanism (1), an installation table (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the kettle cover mechanism (1), a servo motor (7) is arranged at the top end of the installation table (6), a stirring mechanism (3) is movably clamped at the bottom end of the servo motor (7), a supporting mechanism (4) is movably arranged on the outer surface of the kettle body mechanism (2), a scraping plate mechanism (5) is movably arranged in the kettle body mechanism (2), a discharging bottom cover (8) is movably arranged on the bottom end surface of the stirring mechanism (3), a backwashing pipe (9) is movably arranged at the bottom end of the discharging bottom cover (8), and a slag discharging pipe (10) is movably arranged on one side surface of the discharging bottom cover (8);
the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (301), a connecting column (302), a fixed table (303), a fixed table outer groove (304), a fixed table inner groove (305), a spring groove (306), a compression spring (307), a conical spring buckle (308) and a liquid leakage hole (309), wherein the top end of the rotating shaft (301) is movably clamped on the bottom end surface of a servo motor (7), the connecting column (302) is movably arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (301), the fixed table (303) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting column (302), four conical spring buckles (308) are movably arranged in the fixed table (303), and four liquid leakage holes (309) are formed in the bottom end surface of the fixed table (303);
the scraping plate mechanism (5) comprises an upper connecting rod (501), a lower connecting rod (502), a limiting block (503), a conical fixed block (504), fixed scraping rods (505) and stirring rods (506), wherein the four fixed scraping rods (505) are movably installed on the inner wall surface of the kettle body mechanism (2), the upper connecting rod (501) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the upper side, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rods (505), the lower connecting rod (502) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the lower side, of the outer surface of the fixed scraping rods (505), the limiting block (503) is fixedly installed on the outer end surfaces of the upper connecting rod (501) and the lower connecting rod (502), the conical fixed block (504) is fixedly installed on the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the outer end of the lower connecting rod (502), a plurality of stirring rods (506) are fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the lower connecting rod (502), and the stirring rods (506) are fixedly installed at the position, close to the top end, respectively.
The utility model discloses a fixing platform, including fixed bench (303) and spliced pole (302), fixed bench (303) top surface is close to the position in the outside and is equipped with four fixed bench external groove (304), the inside of fixed bench external groove (304) all is equipped with fixed bench inside groove (305), the inside surface of fixed bench inside groove (305) all is equipped with spring groove (306), the inside of spring groove (306) all movable mounting has compression spring (307), the inside of spring groove (306) all movable mounting has conical spring to detain (308), the one end of conical spring to detain (308) all with compression spring (307) one end surface swing joint, the top and the bottom surface of conical spring to detain (308) all are equipped with the chute, weeping hole (309) all set up the inside bottom surface of fixed bench inside groove (305), pivot (301) and spliced pole (302) are through flange swing joint.
2. The device for extracting plant functional factors convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein: the kettle cover mechanism (1) comprises a kettle cover (101), a feeding hole (102), a liquid inlet pipe (103), a sealing inner ring (104), a kettle cover bottom buckle (105) and a sealing outer ring (106), wherein the feeding hole (102) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the kettle cover (101), the liquid inlet pipe (103) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the kettle cover (101), the sealing inner ring (104) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the kettle cover (101), four kettle cover bottom buckles (105) are fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the sealing inner ring (104), and the sealing outer ring (106) is movably arranged at the position, close to the top end, of the outer surface of the sealing inner ring (104).
3. The plant functional factor extracting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a cauldron body mechanism (2) includes cauldron body (201), external cover (202) of cauldron, gas inlet (203), gas outlet (204), cauldron body roof groove (205), seal groove (206), internal groove (207) of cauldron, the bottom surface of cauldron body (201) movable mounting at lid (101), the surface movable mounting of cauldron body (201) has external cover (202), one side fixed mounting of external surface of cauldron body overcoat (202) has gas inlet (203), the opposite side fixed mounting of external surface of cauldron body overcoat (202) has gas outlet (204), the top surface of cauldron body (201) is equipped with seal groove (206), the internal surface of seal groove (206) is equipped with four cauldron body roof grooves (205), the internal surface of cauldron body roof groove (205) all is equipped with internal groove (207) of cauldron.
4. A plant functional factor extraction device for easy manipulation according to claim 3, wherein: supporting mechanism (4) are including last support round platform (401), dead lever (402), lower support round platform (403), support column (404), go up the surface position of support round platform (401) movable mounting at the outer cover (202) of cauldron, the bottom fixed mounting of going up support round platform (401) has four dead levers (402), the bottom of dead lever (402) all fixed mounting has lower support round platform (403), the bottom fixed mounting of lower support round platform (403) has four support columns (404), the bottom of lower support round platform (403) is equipped with the swash plate, the bottom surface laminating of swash plate and the outer cover (202) of cauldron.
5. The plant functional factor extracting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inner sealing ring (104) is movably clamped into the top end of the kettle body (201), the bottom buckle (105) of the kettle cover is movably clamped into the inner groove (207) of the kettle body through the top groove (205) of the kettle body, and the outer sealing ring (106) is movably clamped into the sealing groove (206).
6. The device for extracting plant functional factors convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein: the upper connecting rod (501) and the lower connecting rod (502) are movably clamped into the outer groove (304) of the fixed table, the limiting block (503) is movably installed inside the inner groove (305) of the fixed table, and the inclined groove on the surface of the conical fixing block (504) is consistent with the inclined groove on the surface of the conical spring buckle (308).
7. A plant functional factor extraction device for easy manipulation according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the kettle body (201) is attached to the inclined plate on the surface of the lower supporting round table (403), so that the kettle body (201) is fixed inside the lower supporting round table (403), and the kettle body (201) is prevented from falling out of the supporting mechanism (4).
8. The device for extracting plant functional factors convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of going up connecting rod (501) is laminated with the top surface of taper spring fastener (308) to support last connecting rod (501) through taper spring fastener (308), thereby make lower connecting rod (502) keep certain distance with the inside bottom internal surface of fixed station inside groove (305), prevent down connecting rod (502) and taper fixed block (504) with leaking the condition that liquid hole (309) is blocked.
9. The extraction method of an extraction device for plant functional factors which is convenient to operate according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the extraction method comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly cleaning the device and parts inside the device, integrally placing the device in an upper supporting round table (401), adding the plant to be extracted into the device through a feed inlet (102), then controlling a rotating shaft (301) to rotate through a servo motor (7), enabling the rotating shaft (301) to drive a connecting column (302) to rotate, enabling four fixed scraping rods (505) and a plurality of stirring rods (506) on the outer surface of a fixed table (303) to rotate, and then adding matched liquid and sufficient water which are matched with the plant inside through a liquid inlet pipe (103), so that the plant can be extracted conveniently;
(B) Crushing the internal plants through a stirring rod (506), fully mixing the internal plants with the added matching liquid and water, then introducing steam through a gas inlet (203), increasing the internal temperature of the kettle body (201), further evaporating the water in the slurry in which the plants and the water are fully mixed in the kettle body (201), thereby achieving the purpose of plant extraction, then discharging the steam through a gas outlet (204), reducing the internal temperature of the kettle body (201), and opening a discharge bottom cover (8) to take out the internally extracted plants;
(C) When the stirring rod (506) is used for stirring and mixing plants, the plants are scattered and splashed to the inner wall surface of the kettle body (201), at the moment, the fixed scraping rod (505) rotates along with the stirring rod (506), so that the inner wall surface of the kettle body (201) is scraped, plant mixed liquid adhered to the inner wall surface of the kettle body (201) falls to the inner bottom end of the kettle body (201), after the fixed scraping rod (505) scrapes plant mixed liquid on the inner wall surface of the kettle body (201), part of liquid adheres to the same side surface of the fixed scraping rod (505), larger vibration is generated in the operation process of the device, part of liquid adhered to the surface of the fixed scraping rod (505) slides to the inner bottom end of the kettle body (201) due to the influence of gravity, and the rest of liquid is accumulated on the surfaces of the four fixed scraping rods (505), so that the liquid-stackable area is reduced, the waste of the plant mixed liquid is reduced, and the rest of the liquid can be removed from the inner side of the device by stopping operation of the device, and the rest of the liquid can be removed from the inner side of the device;
(D) When the extraction is finished, the kettle cover (101) is firstly grasped and rotated at the top end of the kettle body (201) when the inside is required to be cleaned, so that the kettle cover bottom buckle (105) is rotated from the inside of the kettle body inner groove (207) to the position of the kettle body top groove (205), the kettle cover (101) can be directly pulled out upwards, the kettle cover (101) and the kettle body (201) are separated, then the rotating shaft (301) and the connecting column (302) which are connected through the flange are separated, the connecting column (302) is taken out from the inside of the device, the fixed scraping rod (505) is pulled out upwards at the moment, the upper connecting rod (501) is moved out from the inside of the fixed table inner groove (305), at this time, the conical fixed block (504) on the surface of the lower connecting rod (502) can strike the bottom end surface of the conical spring fastener (308), and the chute on the surface of the conical fixed block (504) can strike the chute on the surface of the conical spring fastener (308), so that the conical spring fastener (308) is retracted towards the inside of the spring groove (306), and the lower connecting rod (502) can be taken out from the inside of the inner groove (305) of the fixed table, thereby facilitating cleaning of the fixed scraping rod (505) and the stirring rod (506) and preventing plant extracts from adhering to the surfaces of the fixed scraping rod (505) and the stirring rod (506), and different plant extracts are mixed to damage the internal active factors or functional factors in the next extraction;
(E) Through the setting of weeping hole (309), when the device is in operation, the plant mixed solution can splash to the inside of fixed station inside groove (305), and the plant mixed solution can flow into the inside of weeping hole (309) through the clearance between lower connecting rod (502) and fixed station inside groove (305) this moment to through the inside bottom position of weeping hole (309) whereabouts to cauldron body (201), prevent that the plant mixed solution from accumulating in the inside of fixed station inside groove (305) and leading to the unexpected condition to take place.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210658939.1A CN114984615B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Extraction device and extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate |
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| CN202210658939.1A CN114984615B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Extraction device and extraction method of plant functional factors convenient to operate |
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| CN114984615B true CN114984615B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| CN212789861U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-03-26 | 西安旭丰生物科技有限公司 | Plant extract extraction element |
| CN213611340U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-07-06 | 唐山学院 | Prevent chemical industry reation kettle of material adhesion reation kettle inner wall |
| CN215387691U (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-01-04 | 河北奥星集团药业有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material extraction element |
| CN114307242A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-12 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Leaching device for extracting antioxidant in plant |
| WO2022099745A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | 苏红奴 | Chemical stirring tank having cleaning function |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2926016C (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2023-03-21 | Natural Extraction Services, Llc | Method and apparatus for extracting botanical oils |
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| CN212789861U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-03-26 | 西安旭丰生物科技有限公司 | Plant extract extraction element |
| CN213611340U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-07-06 | 唐山学院 | Prevent chemical industry reation kettle of material adhesion reation kettle inner wall |
| WO2022099745A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | 苏红奴 | Chemical stirring tank having cleaning function |
| CN215387691U (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-01-04 | 河北奥星集团药业有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material extraction element |
| CN114307242A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-12 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Leaching device for extracting antioxidant in plant |
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