CN114982731B - Intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN114982731B CN114982731B CN202210706188.6A CN202210706188A CN114982731B CN 114982731 B CN114982731 B CN 114982731B CN 202210706188 A CN202210706188 A CN 202210706188A CN 114982731 B CN114982731 B CN 114982731B
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001347512 Carposina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000258241 Mantis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255993 Trichoplusia ni Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ccelerate Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests, which relates to the field of disease and insect pest control, and solves the problems that the existing pest situation monitoring system shoots pests after trapping and collecting the pests, most of the pests are defective, and the situation of corpse accumulation easily occurs, so that the types of the pests are difficult to effectively identify by the shot pictures, and finally, the monitored data samples are inaccurate, including a display structure, a pest trapping structure, a pest collecting structure, a connecting pipe and a mounting structure; the display structure is a channel for insects to enter the insect attracting structure; when the insect trapping device is used for trapping insects, the insects need to pass through the display channel in advance, the insects in the display channel are in a survival state, and at the moment, the insects in the display channel are photographed and uploaded through the photographing and uploading module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to an intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for pest control.
Background
In agricultural production, plant diseases and insect pests cannot be avoided, but in the face of the plant diseases and insect pests, agricultural growers excessively depend on chemical pesticides, serious troubles are caused to agricultural environments, agricultural product safety and the like, the requirement of development of agriculture at the present stage is to break the lag concept of pesticide spraying and insect prevention, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of the plant diseases and insect pests, further know the occurrence rule of the insect pests, and accelerate the conversion of chemical prevention and control to green prevention and control. Traditional pest forecasting often needs forecasting personnel to go to fields and mountain lands for field investigation, and the field investigation in summer has high labor intensity and higher physical quality requirements for basic plant guards. The insect pest is trapped by the insect pest monitoring system, so that the working intensity of a measuring and forecasting member can be reduced, and the accuracy and efficiency of measuring and forecasting are improved.
After the insect pest is trapped, the existing insect pest monitoring system photographs, uploads and identifies the insect pest, and then gathers, counts and analyzes the collected data, so that the insect pest data is more visual, and a technician can conveniently formulate a corresponding prevention and treatment means according to the insect pest data.
However, since the current pest situation monitoring system shoots pests after trapping the pests, most of the pests are defective and the situation of corpse accumulation easily occurs, the types of the pests are difficult to be effectively identified by the shot pictures, and finally, the monitored data samples are inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system is used for solving the problems that the existing pest condition monitoring system shoots pests after trapping, most of the pests are defective and the situation of corpse accumulation easily occurs, so that the types of the pests are difficult to be effectively identified by the shot pictures, and the monitored data samples are inaccurate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests comprises a display structure, an insect attracting structure, an insect collecting structure, a connecting pipe, a mounting structure and a photographing and uploading module;
the display structure is a channel for insects to enter the insect attracting structure and is arranged on the side surface of the insect attracting structure;
the insect attracting structure is used for attracting and collecting insects and is arranged at one end of the mounting structure;
the insect collecting structure is used for collecting insect corpses and is arranged below the insect attracting structure;
the connecting pipe is used for adsorbing the pests in the display structure into the pest attracting structure, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the vacuum pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the pest attracting structure;
the installation structure is used for installing and supporting the insect attracting structure and the photographing and uploading module;
the shooting and uploading module is used for shooting and uploading insects in the display structure and is arranged at the other end of the mounting structure;
the display structure comprises a transparent box, a partition board, an insect inlet and an insect blocking membrane;
the transparent box is a box body with two open sides, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged from top to bottom in the transparent box, a display channel for pests to pass through is formed between the baffle plates, one end of the display channel, which is far away from the insect attracting structure, is provided with the insect inlet, the insect inlet is funnel-shaped, the small opening end of the insect inlet is arranged towards the inside of the display channel, one end of the display channel, which is close to the insect attracting structure, is provided with the insect blocking membrane, and the insect blocking membrane is divided into an upper part and a lower part.
Further, the distance between the partition plates and the size of the small opening of the insect inlet are respectively unequal, so that the display channels with different sizes are formed.
The distance between the clapboards and the size of the small opening of the insect inlet are respectively 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm and 30 mm according to the size of insect pests.
Further, the insect attracting structure comprises an insect attracting box, a mounting box, a black light lamp and a transparent protective cover;
the insect attracting box is characterized in that the top of the insect attracting box is arranged on the mounting box through threaded connection, the lower surface of the mounting box is provided with the black light lamp, the transparent protective cover is sleeved outside the black light lamp, the bottom of the insect attracting box is funnel-shaped, and insects inside the insect attracting box can enter the insect collecting structure below due conveniently.
Further, a blocking net is arranged at the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe.
Further, the insect collecting structure comprises a fixed cover, an insect collecting bottle, a filter plate, a handle, a rotating sleeve and an insect removing brush.
The utility model discloses a pest control device, including fixed lid, pest collecting bottle, handle, rotary sleeve, brush, observation window, filter plate, fixed lid lower extreme, worm collecting bottle intercommunication, be provided with in the worm collecting bottle and be used for killing the liquid medicine of pest, worm collecting bottle bottom sets up be used for filtering the pest corpse the filter plate, the filter plate top sets up the handle, handle upper end extends to outside the liquid medicine, the handle outside cover is established the rotary sleeve, the rotary sleeve outside is fixed the pest removing brush, the brush hair part of pest removing brush and filter plate surface contact, the observation window has been seted up in the worm collecting bottle outside.
Further, the shooting uploading module comprises a protection box, a camera and a wireless transmission module, wherein the camera is arranged in the protection box and used for protecting the camera, and pictures shot by the protection box are uploaded to equipment of technicians through the wireless transmission module arranged in the protection box.
Furthermore, the camera and the outer side of the transparent box are both provided with oleophobic layers.
The mounting structure comprises a mounting shaft, a movable ring, fastening screws, a fixed ring, a clamp and a mounting bracket.
Further, the installing support with lure worm case all is in through the expansion loop sets up on the installation axle, it is fixed on the installing support to shoot the uploading module, fastening screw runs through the expansion loop back top on the installation axle for restrict the position of expansion loop, the installation axle middle section is fixed with solid fixed ring, gu set up on the fixed ring the clamp, be convenient for with the installation axle intercommunication other part fixed to required position on.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when the insect is trapped, the insect needs to pass through the display channel in advance, the insect in the display channel is in a survival state, and at the moment, the insect in the display channel is photographed and uploaded through the photographing and uploading module, so that compared with the dead insect, the picture taken by the insect in the survival state is more vivid, and the insect can be intuitively identified;
2. according to the invention, the insects with different sizes can enter the display channels with different specifications by limiting the sizes of the display channels and the sizes of the small openings of the insect inlets, so that the photographed insects can be more conveniently classified;
3. according to the invention, by starting the vacuum pump at fixed time and arranging the insect-blocking membrane at the end part of the display channel, whether pests in the display channel can enter the insect-trapping structure or not can be actively controlled, the occurrence of the condition of missing shooting is avoided, and the accuracy of monitoring samples is further improved;
4. the insect in the insect trap box is absorbed into the liquid medicine in the insect collecting bottle to kill the insect, the insect collecting bottle is screwed off the fixed cover at intervals, the insect immersed in the liquid medicine is fished out by the hand-held handle, the insect removing brush is driven by the rotating sleeve to remove the insect corpse from the filter plate, and the outer wall of the insect collecting bottle is provided with the observation window for conveniently observing the condition in the insect collecting bottle;
5. according to the invention, the outer sides of the camera and the transparent box are respectively provided with the oleophobic layer, so that rainwater is prevented from falling on the surfaces of the camera and affecting the normal shooting of the camera.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a display structure; 11. a transparent case; 12. a partition plate; 13. an insect inlet; 14. an insect-blocking membrane; 2. an insect attracting structure; 21. an insect attracting box; 22. a mounting box; 23. a black light lamp; 24. a transparent protective cover; 3. an insect collecting structure; 31. a fixed cover; 32. an insect collecting bottle; 33. a filter plate; 34. a handle; 35. a rotating sleeve; 36. an insect removing brush; 37. an observation window; 4. a connecting pipe; 41. a blocking net; 5. a mounting structure; 51. a mounting shaft; 52. a movable ring; 53. a fastening screw; 54. a fixing ring; 55. a clamp; 56. a mounting bracket; 6. a photographing and uploading module; 61. a protective box; 62. a camera is provided.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1-3 show: an intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests comprises a display structure 1, an insect attracting structure 2, an insect collecting structure 3, a connecting pipe 4, a mounting structure 5 and a photographing uploading module 6.
The display structure 1 is a channel for insects to enter the insect attracting structure 2 and is arranged on the side face of the insect attracting structure 2.
The insect attracting structure 2 is used for attracting insects and is arranged at one end of the mounting structure 5.
The insect collecting structure 3 is used for collecting insect corpses and is arranged below the insect attracting structure 2.
The connecting pipe 4 is used for adsorbing the pests in the display structure 1 into the pest attracting structure 2, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the vacuum pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the pest attracting structure 2.
The mounting structure 5 is used for mounting and supporting the insect attracting structure 2 and the photographing uploading module 6.
The shooting and uploading module 6 is used for shooting and uploading insects in the display structure 1 and is arranged at the other end of the installation structure 5.
The display structure 1 comprises a transparent box 11, a partition plate 12, an insect inlet 13 and an insect blocking membrane 14.
The transparent box 11 is a box body with two open sides, a plurality of partition boards 12 are arranged from top to bottom in the box body, a display channel for insects to pass through is formed between the partition boards 12, one end of the display channel, which is far away from the insect attracting structure 2, is provided with an insect inlet 13, the insect inlet 13 is in a funnel shape, the small opening end of the display channel is arranged towards the inside of the display channel, one end of the display channel, which is close to the insect attracting structure 2, is provided with an insect blocking membrane 14, the insect blocking membrane 14 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, under normal conditions, the insect blocking membrane 14 seals the display channel, insects are prevented from entering the insect attracting structure 2 from the display channel, a vacuum pump is started at regular time, the insect attracting structure 2 is attracted to negative pressure at intervals through a connecting pipe 4, and the insect blocking membrane 14 is opened when the insect attracting structure 2 is in negative pressure at intervals, and the insects in the display channel are attracted into the insect attracting structure 2 at intervals.
Under the effect of bait in the insect attracting structure 2, the pest gets into in the insect attracting structure 2 through the show passageway that forms between the baffle 12, and in entering insect attracting structure 2 in-process, the pest still is in survival state, and uploading module 6 is photographed the pest in the show passageway through shooing this moment, compares the pest that has died, and the picture that the pest under the survival state was taken is more vivid, can audio-visual discernment to the pest.
In order to avoid that the photographing uploading module 6 has not photographed the insects in the display channel, the insects enter the insect attracting structure 2, and therefore the insect blocking membrane 14 is arranged at one end of the display channel, which is close to the insect attracting structure 2, so that whether the insects can enter the insect attracting structure 2 can be actively controlled by starting the vacuum pump.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the distance between the partition plates 12 and the size of the small opening of the insect inlet 13 are respectively unequal, so that display channels with different sizes and specifications are formed.
The distance between the partition plates 12 and the size of the small opening of the insect inlet 13 are respectively 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm and 30 mm according to the size of the insect pests.
For example, the adult wings of the common pest, namely the carpopodium borer, are about 15-28 mm, the adult wings of the asparagus caterpillar are about 8-10 mm, and the adult wings of the prodenia litura and the cotton bollworm are 14-20 mm. Therefore, the insects with different sizes can enter the display channels with different specifications by limiting the sizes of the display channels and the sizes of the small openings of the insect inlets 13, so that the photographed insects can be more conveniently classified.
Example 3
This embodiment differs from embodiment 2 in that: the insect attracting structure 2 comprises an insect attracting box 21, a mounting box 22, a black light lamp 23 and a transparent protective cover 24.
The insect attracting box 21 is a box-packed opaque, avoids that the optical fiber emitted by the black light lamp 23 penetrates through the insect attracting box 21 to attract insects to strike the surface of the insect attracting box, so that the insects cannot enter the insect attracting box through the display channel, the top of the insect attracting box is provided with the installation box 22 through threaded connection, the lower surface of the installation box 22 is provided with the black light lamp 23, the outer side of the black light lamp 23 is sleeved with the transparent protective cover 24, the bottom of the insect attracting box 21 is funnel-shaped, and the insects inside the insect attracting box 21 can conveniently enter the insect collecting structure 3 below the expiration.
The black light lamp trapping and killing is a physical and mechanical control method, the black light lamp 23 has a strong insect trapping effect, and can emit ultraviolet electro-optic pie with the wavelength of 365 nanometers which cannot be seen by human eyes, and compound eyes of insects are sensitive to the ultraviolet radiation, especially insects capable of flying. The black light lamp 23 can trap and kill grain and cotton pests, vegetable pests, fruit tree pests such as carposina, carpopodium borer, diamond-back moth, corn borer, asparagus caterpillar, bridgeworm, sweet potato astromoth, fruit pick-up moth, scara, cotton bollworm, cutworm, cabbage looper, mantis, prodenia litura, etc. In order to avoid the influence of the insects entering the insect attracting box 21 on the normal illumination of the black light lamp 23, a transparent protective cover 24 is sleeved on the outside of the insect attracting box, and in order to facilitate the replacement of the black light lamp 23, a mounting box 22 for mounting the black light lamp 23 is mounted on the insect attracting box 21 through threaded connection, and when the black light lamp 23 needs to be replaced, the mounting box 22 is screwed off.
Example 4
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the orifice of the connecting pipe 4 is provided with a blocking net 41 to prevent pests from entering the inside to block the inside. The vacuum pump connected with the other end of the connecting pipe 4 is controlled by a timing starting module, and the timing starting module comprises a time relay and an alternating current contactor. When the starting time set by the time relay is reached, the time relay controls the coil of the alternating current contactor to be electrified, the main contact of the alternating current contactor is attracted, and the vacuum pump is electrified to operate to generate negative pressure; when the vacuum pump runs to the closing time set by the time relay, the time relay controls the coil of the alternating current contactor to lose electricity, the main contact of the alternating current contactor is disconnected, and the vacuum pump is in failure and stops running.
Example 5
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the insect collecting structure 3 comprises a fixed cover 31, an insect collecting bottle 32, a filter plate 33, a handle 34, a rotating sleeve 35 and an insect removing brush 36.
The fixed lid 31 lower extreme is through threaded connection and album worm bottle 32 intercommunication, is provided with the liquid medicine that is used for killing the pest in album worm bottle 32, and album worm bottle 32 bottom sets up the filter plate 33 that is used for filtering the pest corpse, and filter plate 33 top sets up handle 34, and handle 34 upper end extends to outside the liquid medicine, and the cover 35 rotates is established to the cover 34 outside cover, rotates the cover 35 outside and fixes the brush 36 that removes the worm, and the brush hair part of brush 36 removes the brush and the surface contact of filter plate 33.
The insect sucked into the insect attracting box 21 falls into the liquid medicine in the insect collecting bottle 32 to kill the insect collecting bottle 32, the insect collecting bottle 32 is screwed off the fixed cover 31 at intervals, the insect soaked in the liquid medicine is fished out by the hand-held handle 34, the insect removing brush 36 is driven by the rotating sleeve 35 to remove the insect corpse from the filter plate 33, and the outer wall of the insect collecting bottle 32 is provided with the observation window 37 for conveniently observing the condition in the insect collecting bottle 32.
Example 6
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the shooting uploading module 6 comprises a protective box 61, a camera 62 and a wireless transmission module, the camera 62 is arranged in the protective box 61 to protect the camera, pictures shot by the protective box 61 are uploaded to equipment of technicians through the wireless transmission module arranged in the protective box 61, the wireless transmission module comprises a data storage chip, a control chip and an internet of things transmission module, pest pictures which are arranged by pictures shot by the protective box 61 are stored in the storage chip, information of the control chip is processed, and the information is uploaded to the equipment of the staff through the internet of things transmission module, so that the prior art is omitted.
Example 7
This embodiment differs from embodiment 7 in that: the outside of camera 62 and transparent box 11 all is provided with the oleophobic layer, avoids the rainwater to fall on its surface, influences the normal shooting of camera 62.
Example 8
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the mounting structure 5 includes a mounting shaft 51, a movable ring 52, a fastening screw 53, a fixed ring 54, a clip 55, and a mounting bracket 56.
The installing support 56 and the insect attracting box 21 are arranged on the installing shaft 51 through the movable ring 52, the photographing uploading module 6 is fixed on the installing support 56, the fastening screw 53 penetrates through the movable ring 52 and then abuts against the installing shaft 51 to limit the position of the movable ring 52, the fixing ring 54 is fixed on the middle section of the installing shaft 51, the clamping hoop 55 is arranged on the fixing ring 54, and the installing shaft 51 is conveniently communicated with other parts to be fixed on a required position.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests is characterized by comprising a display structure (1), an insect attracting structure (2), an insect collecting structure (3), a connecting pipe (4), a mounting structure (5) and a photographing and uploading module (6);
the display structure (1) is a channel for insects to enter the insect attracting structure (2) and is arranged on the side surface of the insect attracting structure (2);
the insect attracting structure (2) is used for attracting and collecting insects and is arranged at one end of the mounting structure (5);
the insect collecting structure (3) is used for collecting insect corpses and is arranged below the insect attracting structure (2);
the connecting pipe (4) is used for adsorbing the pests in the display structure (1) into the pest attracting structure (2), one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the vacuum pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the pest attracting structure (2);
the installation structure (5) is used for installing and supporting the insect attracting structure (2) and the photographing uploading module (6);
the shooting and uploading module (6) is used for shooting and uploading insects in the display structure (1) and is arranged at the other end of the mounting structure (5);
the display structure (1) comprises a transparent box (11), a partition board (12), an insect inlet (13) and an insect blocking membrane (14);
the transparent box (11) is a box body with openings at two sides, a plurality of baffle plates (12) are arranged in the box body from top to bottom, a display channel for pests to pass through is formed between the baffle plates (12), one end of the display channel, which is far away from the insect attracting structure (2), is provided with the insect inlet (13), the insect inlet (13) is in a funnel shape, the small opening end of the insect inlet is arranged towards the inside of the display channel, one end of the display channel, which is close to the insect attracting structure (2), is provided with the insect blocking film (14), and the insect blocking film (14) is divided into an upper part and a lower part;
the distance between the partition plates (12) and the size of the small opening of the insect inlet (13) are respectively unequal, so that the display channels with different sizes are formed;
the distance between the partition boards (12) and the size of the small opening of the insect inlet (13) are respectively 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm and 30 mm according to the size of pests;
the insect attracting structure (2) comprises an insect attracting box (21), a mounting box (22), a black light lamp (23) and a transparent protective cover (24);
the insect attracting box (21) is a light-tight box, the top of the insect attracting box is provided with the installation box (22) through threaded connection, the lower surface of the installation box (22) is provided with the black light lamp (23), the transparent protective cover (24) is sleeved outside the black light lamp (23), the bottom of the insect attracting box (21) is funnel-shaped, and insects in the insect attracting box (21) can enter the insect collecting structure (3) below the insect attracting box conveniently;
the insect collecting structure (3) comprises a fixed cover (31), an insect collecting bottle (32), a filter plate (33), a handle (34), a rotating sleeve (35) and an insect removing brush (36);
the utility model discloses a pest control device, including fixed lid (31), pest collecting bottle (32), fixed lid (31) lower extreme pass through threaded connection with pest collecting bottle (32) intercommunication is provided with the liquid medicine that is used for killing the pest in pest collecting bottle (32), pest collecting bottle (32) bottom sets up be used for filtering pest corpse filter plate (33), filter plate (33) top sets up handle (34), handle (34) upper end extends to outside the liquid medicine, handle (34) outside cover is established rotate cover (35), rotate cover (35) outside and fix pest removing brush (36), the brush hair part of pest removing brush (36) and filter plate (33) surface contact.
2. The intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and controlling insect pests according to claim 1, wherein: a blocking net (41) is arranged at the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe (4).
3. The intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and controlling insect pests according to claim 1, wherein: the photographing uploading module (6) comprises a protective box (61), a camera (62) and a wireless transmission module, wherein the camera (62) is arranged in the protective box (61) to protect the camera, and pictures photographed by the protective box (61) are uploaded to equipment of technicians through the wireless transmission module arranged in the protective box (61).
4. The intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and controlling insect pests according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting structure (5) comprises a mounting shaft (51), a movable ring (52), a fastening screw (53), a fixed ring (54), a clamp (55) and a mounting bracket (56);
the installation support (56) with lure worm case (21) all pass through expansion ring (52) set up on installation axle (51), take a picture uploading module (6) and fix on installation support (56), fastening screw (53) run through expansion ring (52) back top on installation axle (51), installation axle (51) middle section is fixed with solid fixed ring (54), gu set up on fixed ring (54) clamp (55).
5. The intelligent agricultural monitoring and early warning system for preventing and controlling insect pests according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (37) is arranged on the outer side of the insect collecting bottle (32).
6. A smart agricultural monitoring and early warning system for controlling pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer sides of the camera (62) and the transparent box (11) are provided with oleophobic layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN114982731A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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