CN114982510A

CN114982510A - Efficient cultivation device and cultivation method for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN114982510A
Application number: CN202210582328.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚康子
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jilin New Resources Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-26
Also published as: CN114982510B

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient cultivation device and method for agricultural planting, and belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation. The utility model provides a high-efficient breeding device of farming, includes the liquid reserve tank, still includes: the rotating column is rotatably connected to the upper end of the liquid storage tank, wherein a rotating driving assembly connected with the rotating column is arranged on the liquid storage tank; the plurality of discs are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, through holes matched with the rotating column are formed in the middle of each disc, and the liquid storage tank is connected with the plurality of discs through a lifting assembly; the spray pipes and the strip-shaped lamp tubes are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the rotating columns; the invention can use less strip-shaped lamp tubes and spray tubes, can achieve dead-angle-free irradiation and spraying, can reduce the illumination cost of plants, and can also conveniently and efficiently loosen the plants in the cultivation tank.

Description

Efficient cultivation device and cultivation method for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an efficient cultivation device and cultivation method for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants.

At the cultivation in-process of plant species, need regularly carry out water spray fertilization and light to the breed thing of planting and shine, and current breeding device is when using, and then needs a lot of shower nozzles and cultivate and use the fluorescent tube for large tracts of land plant is cultivated, this can promote greatly and cultivate the cost to most of shower nozzles and fluorescent tube are quiescent condition, thereby lead to breeding device to have the condition at dead angle easily, lead to the plant of small part to obtain not sufficient water spray fertilization and illumination effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the cultivation effect of a cultivation device in the prior art is poor, and provides an efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting and a cultivation method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient breeding device of farming, includes the liquid reserve tank, still includes: the rotating column is rotatably connected to the upper end of the liquid storage tank, wherein a rotating driving assembly connected with the rotating column is arranged on the liquid storage tank; the plurality of discs are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, through holes matched with the rotating column are formed in the middle of each disc, and the liquid storage tank is connected with the plurality of discs through a lifting assembly; the spray tube and the bar fluorescent tube of nozzle are installed to the multiunit lower extreme, and equal fixed mounting is in the upper end of rotation post, wherein, the multiunit the spray tube is located the top of a plurality of discs respectively with the bar fluorescent tube, and is a plurality of the upper end of disc all is equipped with a plurality of storage tanks, and is a plurality of all be equipped with the cultivation board in the storage tank, the upper end equipartition of cultivation board has a plurality of cultivation tank.

In order to promote the irradiation area and spray efficiency, preferably, the drive assembly is including fixing the driving motor of liquid reserve tank upper end, driving motor's output fixed mounting has the driving gear, the lower extreme outer wall fixed mounting who rotates the post has the first driven gear who is connected with the driving gear meshing.

In order to ensure that the spray pipes do not need to be externally connected with a water pump, furthermore, a conveying pipe extending to the bottom in the liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged in the rotating column, and the input ends of the spray pipes are fixedly connected and communicated with the conveying pipe; an inflator is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage tank, an exhaust pipe and an air suction pipe are arranged on the inflator, and the tail end of the exhaust pipe extends to the inner top of the liquid storage tank; the top of the liquid storage tank is rotatably connected with a crankshaft through a rotating rod, a second driven gear meshed with the first driven gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the crankshaft, and the tail end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a push rod of the inflator.

In order to facilitate the realization of carrying out the distance adjustment to cultivation board and bar fluorescent tube, preferably, lifting unit includes fixed connection and is in the annular plate of liquid reserve tank outer wall, wherein, the upper end fixedly connected with montant of annular plate, fixed mounting has a plurality of telescopic equipment on the lateral wall of montant, and is a plurality of the disc is fixed connection respectively at the flexible end of a plurality of telescopic equipment.

In order to facilitate automatic soil loosening of the plants in the cultivation grooves, further, bottom grooves corresponding to the cultivation grooves are formed in the bottoms of the cultivation plates, permanent magnets are arranged in the bottom grooves, and the permanent magnets are elastically connected with the inner tops of the bottom grooves through return springs; the upper end fixedly connected with of permanent magnet extends to the reciprocal inserted bar of breeding the inslot, the lower extreme of disc is equipped with the horizontal pole with rotation post fixed connection, install the electro-magnet that corresponds with the permanent magnet on the horizontal pole, the electro-magnet is the same with the opposite magnetic pole of permanent magnet.

In order to conveniently recover the excessive water in the cultivation tank, preferably, a hollow plate arranged in a hanging manner is fixedly connected in the storage tank, a drain hole extending to the lower end of the cultivation plate is formed in the inner bottom of the cultivation tank, and a recovery pipe communicated with the storage tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc.

In order to prevent the sediment from appearing in the mixing in the liquid reserve tank, further, the lower extreme outer wall fixed mounting of conveyer pipe has the stirring rake that is located the liquid reserve tank.

In order to promote the effect of loosening the soil, furtherly, the outer wall of reciprocal inserted bar is equipped with a plurality of recesses, and is a plurality of all install the gasbag that loosens the soil in the recess, the elasticity gasbag is installed to the upper end of permanent magnet, the elasticity gasbag is linked together through connecting pipe and the gasbag that loosens the soil.

In order to make the operation more simple and convenient, furthermore, the telescopic equipment is an electric telescopic rod.

In order to prevent the water on the cultivation plate from leaking laterally, preferably, the cultivation plate is fixedly connected with an annular baffle on the periphery.

A cultivation method for agricultural planting comprises the following operation steps:

step 1: placing planting soil and plants in a cultivation tank, and opening a strip-shaped lamp tube and a driving motor;

step 2: the driving motor drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the spray pipe and the strip-shaped lamp tube to perform circumferential sweeping;

and step 3: when water spraying fertilization is needed to be carried out on plants, liquid with fertilizer is introduced into the spray pipe, and the spray nozzle can spray the liquid onto the cultivation plate;

and 4, step 4: when the irradiation distance between the cultivation plate and the strip-shaped lamp tube needs to be adjusted, the distance between the cultivation plate and the strip-shaped lamp tube can be adjusted through the telescopic equipment;

and 5: when the plants in the cultivation tank are loosened, the electromagnet is electrified;

and 6: in the circumferential sweeping process of the rotating column driving the electromagnet, the permanent magnet can drive the reciprocating inserted rod to slide up and down so as to loosen the clay in the cultivation tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the agricultural planting high-efficiency cultivation device, the spray pipes and the strip-shaped lamp tubes on the rotating column are driven to sweep circumferentially by starting the driving motor, so that the irradiation and spraying areas of the strip-shaped lamp tubes and the nozzles are greatly increased, the dead-angle-free irradiation and spraying can be achieved by using fewer strip-shaped lamp tubes and spray pipes, and the illumination cost of plants can be reduced;

2. according to the efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting, the crankshaft can be driven to rotate through the rotating first driven gear, the inflator can pressurize the liquid storage box through the exhaust pipe and suck external air through the air suction pipe, and the mixture of fertilizer and water can be conveyed into the spray pipe through the conveying pipe by air pressure in the liquid storage box, so that the spray pipe does not need to be externally connected with a water pump, and the use is more convenient;

3. this high-efficient breeding device of farming gets electric through making the electro-magnet, and the rotating column drives the electro-magnet circumference and sweeps the in-process, can make the permanent magnet shake of reciprocating from top to bottom to drive the synchronous reciprocal shake of down tube, reciprocal inserted bar can make the clay of culture tank not hard up when sliding from top to bottom, can make things convenient for the efficient to carry out not hard up work to the plant of culture tank, simultaneously, prevents to water for a long time and causes soil surface chap, effectively promotes subsequent watering and soaks the respiratory of effect and plant roots.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient cultivation device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a cutting structure of the high-efficiency cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a disc structure of an efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of an efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic structural view of the efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 of an efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the permanent magnet structure of an efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B in fig. 7 of the efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a liquid storage tank; 2. rotating the column; 3. a disc; 4. a storage tank; 5. cultivating a plate; 6. a cultivation tank; 7. a bottom groove; 8. an annular plate; 9. a vertical rod; 10. a through hole; 11. a telescopic device; 12. a hollowed-out plate; 13. a recovery pipe; 14. a nozzle; 15. a delivery pipe; 16. a nozzle; 17. a strip-shaped lamp tube; 18. a drive motor; 19. a driving gear; 20. a first driven gear; 21. a drain hole; 22. a permanent magnet; 23. a return spring; 24. a reciprocating plunger; 25. a cross bar; 26. an electromagnet; 27. an inflator; 28. an exhaust pipe; 29. an air intake duct; 30. a rotating rod; 31. a crankshaft; 32. a second driven gear; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a push rod; 35. an annular baffle; 36. a stirring paddle; 37. a groove; 38. a soil loosening air bag; 39. an elastic air bag; 40. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, an efficient breeding device for agricultural planting comprises a liquid storage tank 1 and further comprises: the rotating column 2 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the liquid storage tank 1, wherein a rotating driving assembly connected with the rotating column 2 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 1; the plurality of discs 3 are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 2, through holes 10 matched with the rotating column 2 are formed in the middle of each disc 3, and the liquid storage tank 1 is connected with the plurality of discs 3 through a lifting assembly; a plurality of groups of spray pipes 14 and strip-shaped lamp tubes 17 with nozzles 16 arranged at the lower ends thereof are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating column 2, wherein the plurality of groups of spray pipes 14 and strip-shaped lamp tubes 17 are respectively positioned above the plurality of discs 3, the upper ends of the plurality of discs 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of storage grooves 4, the plurality of storage grooves 4 are respectively provided with a cultivation plate 5, and the upper ends of the cultivation plates 5 are uniformly provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves 6;

when the cultivation device is used, planting soil and plants are located in the cultivation tank 6, when the plants on the cultivation plate 5 are illuminated, the rotation driving component can drive the rotation column 2 to rotate, the rotation column 2 can drive the spray pipes 14 and the strip-shaped lamp tubes 17 to perform circumferential sweeping, the strip-shaped lamp tubes 17 can perform lamplight irradiation on all the plants on the disc 3, the irradiation area is greatly increased, so that when the strip-shaped lamp tubes 17 irradiate a large area, dead-angle-free irradiation can be achieved by using fewer strip-shaped lamp tubes 17, the illumination cost of the plants can be reduced, when the plants on the cultivation plate 5 need to be sprayed with water and fertilized, liquid with fertilizer is introduced into the spray pipes 14, the spray pipes 14 can be sprayed onto the cultivation plate 5 through the nozzles 16 at the lower end, the spraying areas can be greatly increased by using the circumferentially-swept spray pipes 14, the spraying areas are the same as the strip-shaped lamp tubes 17, and when the number of the spray pipes 14 is less, the plants on the cultivation plate 5 can also be sprayed with water and fertilized with fertilizer efficiently; wherein, each group of the spraying pipes 14 and the strip-shaped lamp tubes 17 is provided with a plurality of spraying pipes 14 and strip-shaped lamp tubes 17, as shown in fig. 4, the strip-shaped lamp tubes 17 are located in the gaps of the spraying pipes 14.

The fretwork board 12 of the unsettled setting of fixedly connected with in the storing tank 4, the interior bottom of culture tank 6 is equipped with the wash port 21 that extends to culture plate 5 lower extreme, the recovery tube 13 of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of disc 3 and the 4 intercommunications of storing tank, unnecessary moisture can flow to in the storing tank 4 through wash port 21 in the culture tank 6, thereby retrieve unnecessary moisture, can collect the moisture of retrieving through recovery tube 13 and recycle, can carry the liquid reserve tank 1 in the moisture of retrieving through recovery tube 13 in the reality.

The annular baffle 35 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cultivation plate 5, and the annular baffle 35 can prevent the moisture on the cultivation plate 5 from leaking laterally.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 2 and 5, basically the same as embodiment 1, further, a specific technical solution of the driving assembly is specifically disclosed.

The driving assembly comprises a driving motor 18 fixed at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 1, a conical driving gear 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 18, and a conical first driven gear 20 meshed with the driving gear 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating column 2;

the driving motor 18 is started, the driving motor 18 will drive the driving gear 19 to rotate, the driving gear 19 will drive the rotating column 2 to rotate through the first driven gear 20, the rotating column 2 will drive the spraying pipe 14 and the strip-shaped lamp 17 to perform circumferential sweeping, the strip-shaped lamp 17 will perform light irradiation on all the plants on the disc 3, the irradiation area is greatly improved, so that when the strip-shaped lamp tubes 17 irradiate a large area, dead-angle-free irradiation can be achieved by using less strip-shaped lamp tubes 17, the illumination cost of the plants can be reduced, when the plants on the cultivation plate 5 need to be sprayed with water and fertilized, the liquid with the fertilizer is introduced into the spray pipes 14, the spray pipes 14 are sprayed onto the cultivation plate 5 through the lower spray nozzles 16, and the spray area can be greatly increased by the circumferentially swept spray pipes 14, which, like the strip-shaped light tubes 17, allows efficient water-spraying and fertilization of the plants on the growth plate 5, even with a smaller number of spray tubes 14.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 2 and 5, basically the same as embodiment 1, further, a technical solution of automatic pressurization of the liquid storage tank 1 is added.

A conveying pipe 15 extending to the bottom in the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly arranged in the rotating column 2, and the input ends of the plurality of spray pipes 14 are fixedly connected and communicated with the conveying pipe 15; an air pump 27 is fixedly installed on the liquid storage tank 1, an air exhaust pipe 28 and an air suction pipe 29 are arranged on the air pump 27, and the tail end of the air exhaust pipe 28 extends to the inner top of the liquid storage tank 1; the top of the liquid storage tank 1 is rotatably connected with a crankshaft 31 through a rotating rod 30, a conical second driven gear 32 meshed with the first driven gear 20 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 30, a connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected on the crankshaft 31, and the tail end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected on a push rod 34 of the inflator 27;

when first driven gear 20 rotates, first driven gear 20 can drive bull stick 30 and bent axle 31 through second driven gear 32 and rotate, bent axle 31 then can drive the reciprocal slip of push rod 34 on the inflater 27 with slider-crank's principle through connecting rod 33, inflater 27 then can pressurize liquid reserve tank 1 through blast pipe 28, and absorb outside air through breathing pipe 29, atmospheric pressure in the liquid reserve tank 1 can make the mixture of fertilizer and water carry in spray tube 14 through conveyer pipe 15, thereby make spray tube 14 need not external water pump, it is more convenient to use, when need not nozzle 16 blowout liquid, open the charge door sealed lid on the liquid reserve tank 1 can.

The lower extreme outer wall fixed mounting of conveyer pipe 15 has the stirring rake 36 that is located liquid reserve tank 1, rotates post 2 and can drive stirring rake 36 through conveyer pipe 15 and sweep in liquid reserve tank 1 when rotating post 2 and rotate to stir the fertilizer mixing water in the liquid reserve tank 1, prevent that the phenomenon of deposiing from appearing in the fertilizer mixing water, wherein the fertilizer mixing water is mixed by fertilizer and water and is constituteed.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, basically the same as embodiment 1, further specifically disclosing a technical scheme of the lifting assembly.

Lifting unit includes annular plate 8 of fixed connection at 1 outer wall of liquid reserve tank, wherein, annular plate 8's upper end fixedly connected with montant 9, fixed mounting has a plurality of flexible equipment 11 on montant 9's the lateral wall, a plurality of discs 3 are fixed connection respectively at the flexible end of a plurality of flexible equipment 11, when the interval of shining between 5 and the bar fluorescent tube 17 of cultivation board are adjusted to needs, can drive disc 3 upwards and lapse through flexible equipment 11, can realize carrying out the distance adjustment to cultivation board 5 and bar fluorescent tube 17, adjust extremely simple and convenient.

The telescopic equipment 11 is an electric telescopic rod, and the operation of the telescopic equipment 11 can be simpler and more convenient through the electric telescopic rod.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6 to 8, basically the same as in example 1, a further technical means for automatically loosening the soil of the plant in the cultivation tank 6 is added.

The bottom of the cultivating plate 5 is provided with a bottom groove 7 corresponding to the cultivating groove 6, a permanent magnet 22 is arranged in the bottom groove 7, and the permanent magnet 22 is elastically connected with the inner top of the bottom groove 7 through a return spring 23; the upper end of the permanent magnet 22 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating inserted bar 24 extending into the cultivating groove 6, the lower end of the disc 3 is provided with a cross bar 25 fixedly connected with the rotating column 2, the cross bar 25 is provided with an electromagnet 26 corresponding to the permanent magnet 22, and the opposite surfaces of the electromagnet 26 and the permanent magnet 22 have the same magnetic pole;

when the rotating column 2 rotates, the rotating column 2 can drive the cross rod 25 and the electromagnet 26 to sweep circumferentially at the lower end of the disc 3, when the plants in the cultivation tank 6 need to be loosened, the electromagnet 26 is electrified, the electromagnet 26 can externally present magnetism, the magnetic force direction is the same as that of the permanent magnet 22, when the electromagnet 26 is just overlapped with the permanent magnet 22 in the circumferential sweeping process, the permanent magnet 22 can slide upwards due to the repulsive force between the electromagnet 26 and the permanent magnet 22, so as to drive the reciprocating insertion rods 24 to slide upwards in the cultivation tank 6, when the electromagnet 26 does not correspond to the permanent magnet 22 in the circumferential sweeping process, the permanent magnet 22 can drive the reciprocating insertion rods 24 to slide downwards under the action of the reset spring 23 to reset, when the reciprocating insertion rods 24 slide upwards and downwards, the loosened clay in the cultivation tank 6 can be loosened conveniently and efficiently by the plants in the cultivation tank 6, especially at the in-process that waters, the not hard up work of reciprocal inserted bar 24 can make fertilizer and water more efficient by the clay absorption, avoid water to pile up at the clay upper surface and form the muddy water, the muddy water leads to water can be directly at the up end evaporation of clay easily, make in the unable high-efficient infiltration of water to the clay, and the muddy water of clay upper surface appears cracked easily after evaporation drying, the rhizome that the cracked can make the plant exposes in the air, thereby can influence the growth of plant, otherwise behind the high-efficient moisture of absorption of clay and fertilizer, can effectively avoid the cracked condition of clay, guarantee the absorption efficiency of plant to water and fertilizer.

Furthermore, a plurality of grooves 37 are formed in the outer wall of the reciprocating insertion rod 24, soil loosening air bags 38 are installed in the grooves 37, an elastic air bag 39 is installed at the upper end of the permanent magnet 22, and the elastic air bag 39 is communicated with the soil loosening air bags 38 through a connecting pipe 40;

when the permanent magnet 22 slides upwards, the permanent magnet 22 can drive the elastic air bag 39 to slide synchronously, the elastic air bag 39 can be extruded by the inner top of the bottom groove 7, the elastic air bag 39 can convey the air inside the inner part into the soil loosening air bag 38 through the connecting pipe 40, the soil loosening air bag 38 can expand gradually, so that the soil receiving diameter of the reciprocating insertion rod 24 is increased gradually, so that the soil loosening effect can be improved when the reciprocating insertion rod 24 slides upwards, when the permanent magnet 22 slides downwards, the elastic air bag 39 also slides downwards synchronously, the elastic air bag 39 is not extruded and automatically resets, at the moment, the soil loosening air bag 38 can be gradually reduced, so that the soil loosening air bag 38 with overlarge volume is prevented from driving the soil to compress again, and the planting effect of the plants can be indirectly improved.

step 1: placing planting soil and plants in the cultivation tank 6, and opening the strip-shaped lamp tube 17 and the driving motor 18;

and 2, step: the driving motor 18 will drive the rotation column 2 to rotate, and the rotation column 2 will drive the spraying pipe 14 and the strip-shaped lamp 17 to perform circumferential sweeping;

and 3, step 3: when water spraying fertilization is needed to be carried out on plants, liquid with fertilizer is introduced into the spray pipe 14, and the spray nozzle 16 sprays the liquid onto the cultivation plate 5;

and 4, step 4: when the irradiation distance between the cultivation plate 5 and the strip-shaped lamp 17 needs to be adjusted, the distance between the cultivation plate 5 and the strip-shaped lamp 17 can be adjusted through the telescopic equipment 11;

and 5: when the plants in the cultivating groove 6 are loosened, the electromagnet 26 is electrified;

step 6: during the circumferential sweeping of the electromagnet 26 driven by the rotary column 2, the permanent magnet 22 drives the reciprocating rod 24 to slide up and down to loosen the clay in the cultivation tank 6.

The agricultural planting high-efficiency cultivating device is used, planting soil and plants are located in a cultivating groove 6, when the plants on a cultivating plate 5 are illuminated, a driving motor 18 is started to drive a driving gear 19 to rotate, the driving gear 19 drives a rotating column 2 to rotate through a first driven gear 20, the rotating column 2 drives a spray pipe 14 and a strip-shaped lamp tube 17 to perform circumferential sweeping, the strip-shaped lamp tube 17 performs light irradiation on all the plants on a disc 3, the irradiation area is greatly increased, so that when the strip-shaped lamp tube 17 irradiates a large area, dead-angle-free irradiation can be achieved by using fewer strip-shaped lamp tubes 17, the illumination cost of the plants can be reduced, when the plants on the cultivating plate 5 need water spraying and fertilizing, liquid with fertilizer is introduced into the spray pipe 14, and the spray pipe 14 can be sprayed onto the cultivating plate 5 through a nozzle 16 at the lower end, and the spraying area can be greatly increased by the circumferentially sweeping spraying pipes 14, which are the same as the strip-shaped lamp tubes 17, when a small number of spraying pipes 14 are used, the spraying area can be efficiently sprayed with water and fertilizer on the plant on the cultivation plate 5, when the first driven gear 20 rotates, the first driven gear 20 can drive the rotating rod 30 and the crankshaft 31 to rotate through the second driven gear 32, the crankshaft 31 can drive the push rod 34 on the inflator 27 to slide back and forth through the connecting rod 33 by the principle of a crank block, the inflator 27 can pressurize the liquid storage tank 1 through the exhaust pipe 28 and suck the outside air through the air suction pipe 29, the air pressure in the liquid storage tank 1 can enable the mixture of the fertilizer and the water to be conveyed into the spraying pipes 14 through the conveying pipe 15, so that the spraying pipes 14 do not need to be externally connected with a water pump, the use is more convenient, when the liquid does not need to be sprayed out by the nozzles 16, the charging openings on the liquid storage tank 1 can be opened, when the irradiation distance between the cultivation plate 5 and the strip-shaped lamp tube 17 needs to be adjusted, the telescopic device 11 can drive the disc 3 to slide upwards and downwards, so that the distance adjustment between the cultivation plate 5 and the strip-shaped lamp tube 17 can be realized, the adjustment is extremely simple and convenient, when the rotating column 2 rotates, the rotating column 2 can drive the cross rod 25 and the electromagnet 26 to sweep circumferentially at the lower end of the disc 3, when the plants in the cultivation groove 6 loose the soil, the electromagnet 26 is electrified, the electromagnet 26 can generate the magnet, the magnetic force direction is the same as that of the permanent magnet 22, when the electromagnet 26 is just overlapped with the permanent magnet 22 in the circumferential sweeping process, the repulsive force between the electromagnet 26 and the permanent magnet 22 can enable the permanent magnet 22 to slide upwards, so as to drive the reciprocating insertion rods 24 to slide upwards in the cultivation groove 6, and when the electromagnet 26 does not correspond to the permanent magnet 22 in the circumferential sweeping process, permanent magnet 22 then can drive reciprocal inserted bar 24 and slide down and reset, reciprocal inserted bar 24 can make the clay of culture tank 6 internal not hard up when sliding from top to bottom, can make things convenient for the efficient to carry out not hard up work to the plant of culture tank 6, simultaneously, prevents to water for a long time and causes soil surface chap, effectively promotes the subsequent breathing effect of watering effect and plant roots of soaking.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient breeding device of farming, includes liquid reserve tank (1), its characterized in that still includes:

a rotating column (2) which is rotatably connected with the upper end of the liquid storage tank (1),

the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with a rotary driving assembly connected with a rotary column (2), the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (18) fixed at the upper end of the liquid storage tank (1), the output end of the driving motor (18) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (19), and the outer wall of the lower end of the rotary column (2) is fixedly provided with a first driven gear (20) meshed with the driving gear (19);

a plurality of discs (3) which are all sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (2),

the middle parts of the plurality of discs (3) are provided with through holes (10) matched with the rotating column (2), and the liquid storage tank (1) is connected with the plurality of discs (3) through a lifting assembly;

a plurality of groups of spray pipes (14) and strip-shaped lamp tubes (17) with nozzles (16) arranged at the lower ends are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating column (2),

the device comprises a plurality of discs (3), a plurality of groups of spray pipes (14) and strip-shaped lamp tubes (17), a plurality of storage grooves (4) are formed in the upper ends of the discs (3), cultivation plates (5) are arranged in the storage grooves (4), and a plurality of cultivation grooves (6) are uniformly distributed in the upper ends of the cultivation plates (5);

a cross bar (25) fixedly connected with the rotating column (2),

the cultivation device is characterized in that a reciprocating insertion rod (24) is arranged in the cultivation groove (6) in a sliding mode, a permanent magnet (22) is fixedly connected onto the reciprocating insertion rod (24), an electromagnet (26) corresponding to the permanent magnet (22) is fixedly connected onto the cross rod (25), and opposite magnetic poles of the electromagnet (26) and the permanent magnet (22) are the same.

2. The efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a delivery pipe (15) extending to the bottom inside the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly arranged inside the rotating column (2), and the input ends of the plurality of spray pipes (14) are fixedly connected and communicated with the delivery pipe (15);

an inflator (27) is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage tank (1), an exhaust pipe (28) and an air suction pipe (29) are arranged on the inflator (27), and the tail end of the exhaust pipe (28) extends to the inner top of the liquid storage tank (1);

the top of liquid reserve tank (1) is rotated through bull stick (30) and is connected with bent axle (31), fixed mounting has second driven gear (32) of being connected with first driven gear (20) meshing on bull stick (30), it is connected with connecting rod (33) to rotate on bent axle (31), the end of connecting rod (33) is rotated and is connected on push rod (34) of inflater (27).

3. The efficient agricultural planting cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises:

an annular plate (8) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (1),

the upper end of the annular plate (8) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (9), a plurality of telescopic devices (11) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical rod (9), and the disc (3) is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic devices (11) respectively.

4. The efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cultivation plate (5) is provided with a bottom groove (7) corresponding to the cultivation groove (6), the permanent magnet (22) is slidably arranged in the bottom groove (7), and the permanent magnet (22) is elastically connected with the inner top of the bottom groove (7) through a return spring (23).

5. The efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hollow plate (12) is fixedly connected in the storage tank (4) and arranged in a hanging manner, a drain hole (21) is formed in the inner bottom of the cultivation tank (6) and extends to the lower end of the cultivation plate (5), and a recovery pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc (3) and is communicated with the storage tank (4).

6. The efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the lower end of the delivery pipe (15) is fixedly provided with a stirring paddle (36) positioned in the liquid storage tank (1).

7. The efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the reciprocating rod (24) is provided with a plurality of grooves (37), soil loosening air bags (38) are installed in the grooves (37), elastic air bags (39) are installed at the upper ends of the permanent magnets (22), and the elastic air bags (39) are communicated with the soil loosening air bags (38) through connecting pipes (40).

8. An efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein said telescopic means (11) is an electric telescopic rod.

9. An efficient cultivation device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation plate (5) is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped baffle (35) around.

10. An agricultural cultivation method using the agricultural cultivation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

step 1: placing planting soil and plants in a cultivation tank (6), and opening a strip-shaped lamp tube (17) and a driving motor (18);

and 2, step: the driving motor (18) can drive the rotating column (2) to rotate, and the rotating column (2) can drive the spray pipe (14) and the strip-shaped lamp tube (17) to perform circumferential sweeping;

and step 3: when water spraying fertilization is needed to be carried out on plants, liquid with fertilizer is introduced into the spray pipe (14), and the spray nozzle (16) sprays the liquid onto the cultivation plate (5);

and 4, step 4: when the irradiation distance between the cultivation plate (5) and the strip-shaped lamp tube (17) needs to be adjusted, the distance between the cultivation plate (5) and the strip-shaped lamp tube (17) can be adjusted through the telescopic equipment (11);

and 5: when the plants in the cultivation tank (6) are loosened, the electromagnet (26) is electrified;

step 6: in the process that the rotating column (2) drives the electromagnet (26) to sweep circumferentially, the permanent magnet (22) drives the reciprocating inserted rod (24) to slide up and down to loosen the clay in the cultivation tank (6).