CN114982464B - Cutter-rower with omnidirectional adjustable cutter-rower table - Google Patents
Cutter-rower with omnidirectional adjustable cutter-rower table Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/001—Harvesting of standing crops with arrangements for transport of personnel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于农业机械领域,具体涉及一种带全向可调式割晒台的割晒机。The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a windrowing machine with an omnidirectional adjustable windrowing platform.
背景技术Background technique
割晒机是将作物割倒、横向输送至一侧,并铺放于地面的农业机械。在丘陵山地等坡地环境作业时,由于机器倾斜,影响割晒台输送、铺放作物,导致作业效果不佳,且由于丘陵山地田块小、形状不规则,由于割晒台-机体相对位置固定,在田块边角处的作物难以完成割晒作业。A windrower is an agricultural machine that cuts crops, conveys them laterally to one side, and lays them on the ground. When working in hilly and mountainous areas and other sloping environments, due to the inclination of the machine, it will affect the transportation and laying of crops on the windrowing platform, resulting in poor operation results, and because the hilly and mountainous fields are small and irregular in shape, and because the relative position of the windrowing platform and the machine body is fixed, Crops at the corners of the field are difficult to complete swath and sun operations.
现有技术申请号201710761961.8公开了一种立式割晒机割台垂直升降控制方法,实现了割晒台垂直方向与地面夹角的调节,但无法同步调整水平方向与地面夹角、割晒台-机身夹角。The prior art application number 201710761961.8 discloses a vertical lift control method for the header of a vertical windrower, which realizes the adjustment of the angle between the vertical direction of the windrower and the ground, but cannot simultaneously adjust the angle between the horizontal direction and the ground. body angle.
申请号201911246261.0公开了一种割晒机全方位仿形装置,实现了割晒台离地高度、水平方向与地面夹角的调节,但无法实现割晒台垂直方向与地面夹角、割晒台-机身夹角的调节;且离地高度、水平角度调节分别采用两套机构,结构复杂。Application number 201911246261.0 discloses an all-round profiling device for windrowing machines, which realizes the adjustment of the height of the windrowing platform from the ground and the angle between the horizontal direction and the ground, but cannot realize the angle between the vertical direction of the windrowing platform and the ground, and the adjustment of the windrowing platform-body The adjustment of the included angle; and the height from the ground and the adjustment of the horizontal angle adopt two sets of mechanisms respectively, and the structure is complicated.
因此发明一种割晒台相对于地面的角度可根据地形调节、割晒台与机体夹角可根据田边形状调节的割台全向可调式割晒机,对于提升丘陵山地农业机械化水平具有重要意义。Therefore, it is of great significance to invent an omnidirectional adjustable windrower whose angle of the windrowing platform relative to the ground can be adjusted according to the terrain, and the angle between the windrowing platform and the machine body can be adjusted according to the shape of the field edge, which is of great significance for improving the level of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明公开了一种带全向可调式割晒台的割晒机,可实现割晒台垂直方向、水平方向与地面的夹角、割晒台-机身夹角调节,可根据实际地形和田块边界全向调节割台角度,提升了作业效果,结构紧凑,简单,适用地形的范围更加广泛。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a windrower with an omnidirectional adjustable windrower, which can realize the adjustment of the vertical direction of the windrower, the angle between the horizontal direction and the ground, and the angle between the windrower and the fuselage. Omni-directional adjustment of the header angle for terrain and field boundaries improves the operation effect. The structure is compact and simple, and the scope of applicable terrain is wider.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种带全向可调式割晒台的割晒机,包括割晒台和机体,所述割晒台上设有割晒台框架,所述割晒台还设有底座连接支撑台,所述割晒台框架前端面设有呈条状且平行的两旋转挂接安装架和一第一底座固定架,所述割晒机还包括割晒台角度全向调节机构,所述割晒台角度全向调节机构一端与所述割晒台联接,一端与所述机体联接,所述割晒台角度全向调节机构包括旋转挂接机构、割晒台-机体角度调节机构、水平角度调节机构、垂直角度调节机构和割晒台悬挂机架,所述底座连接支撑台位于所述割晒台悬挂机架正下方且安装在两旋转挂接安装架底端并往前凸出,所述旋转挂接机构包括第一挂接板、第二挂接板、挂接旋转球头、第三挂接板,所述第一挂接板和所述第三挂接板均安装于两旋转挂接安装架之间,所述第一挂接板下端为弧形,所述第三挂接板上端为弧形,所述挂接旋转球头一端为球形,另一端为圆柱形,球形一端与第一挂接板和第三挂接板的弧形均贴合适配安装,实现所述割晒台与所述挂接旋转球头的铰接,圆柱形一端与所述第二挂接板的一面固定,所述第二挂接板的另一面与割晒台悬挂机架一端固定,割晒台悬挂机架的另一端与所述机体销联接,所述割晒台-机体角度调节机构包括第一底座、第二底座、第一油缸,第一底座固定于第一底座固定架上,第二底座固定于割晒台悬挂机架中部,第一油缸一端与第一底座铰接,另一端与第二底座铰接,且第一油缸的中轴线与挂接旋转球头中轴线位于同一水平平面内,通过第一油缸的伸缩,实现割晒台-机体角度的调节(即调整割晒台前后晃动的角度),所述水平角度调节机构包括第三底座、第四底座、第二油缸,第三底座固定于底座连接支撑台上,第四底座固定于所述第二挂接板底端偏一侧位置,第二油缸一端与第三底座铰接,另一端与第四底座铰接,且第二油缸中轴线与挂接旋转球头中轴线位于同一垂直平面内,通过第二油缸的伸缩,实现割晒台水平角度的调节(即调整割晒台左右晃动的角度),所述垂直角度调节机构包括第五底座、第六底座、第三油缸,第五底座固定于底座连接支撑台上,第六底座固定于割晒台悬挂机架底面中端部,第三油缸一端与第五底座铰接,另一端与第六底座铰接,且第三油缸中轴线与挂接旋转球头中轴线位于同一竖直平面内,所述竖直平面与所述垂直平面和所述水平平面均相垂直,通过第三油缸的伸缩,可实现割晒台垂直角度的调节(即调整割晒台上下晃动的角度,割晒台-机体角度调节机构、水平角度调节机构和垂直角度调节机构三者结合,简化结构的同时,操作者可按照实际地形和田块边界全向调节割晒台的作业角度,即进行前后、左右和上下角度调节或者同时进行各角度调节,提升了整个割晒机的作业效率)。A windrower with an omnidirectional adjustable windrowing platform, including a windrowing platform and a body, the windrowing platform is provided with a windrowing platform frame, and the windrowing platform is also provided with a base connected to a supporting platform, and the front end of the windrowing platform frame is There are two strip-shaped and parallel rotating mounts and a first base fixing frame. The windrower also includes an omnidirectional adjustment mechanism for the windrowing platform angle. One end of the omnidirectional adjustment mechanism for the windrowing platform angle is connected to the The windrowing platform is connected, one end is connected with the body, and the omnidirectional adjustment mechanism of the windrowing platform includes a rotary hook mechanism, a windrowing platform-body angle adjustment mechanism, a horizontal angle adjustment mechanism, a vertical angle adjustment mechanism and a windrowing platform suspension frame, The base connection support platform is located directly below the windrowing platform suspension frame and is installed on the bottom of the two rotating mounts and protrudes forward. The rotating mount mechanism includes a first mount plate, a second mount plate, the articulated rotating ball head, and the third articulated plate, the first articulated plate and the third articulated plate are installed between the two rotating articulated installation frames, and the lower end of the first articulated plate is arc-shaped, the upper end of the third articulated plate is arc-shaped, one end of the articulated rotating ball head is spherical, and the other end is cylindrical, and the spherical end is the same as the arc of the first articulated plate and the third articulated plate. Adhere to the fitting installation to realize the hinge connection between the windrowing platform and the articulated rotating ball head, one end of the cylinder is fixed to one side of the second articulated plate, and the other side of the second articulated plate is connected to the windrowing platform One end of the suspension frame is fixed, and the other end of the suspension frame of the windrowing platform is connected with the body pin. The angle adjustment mechanism of the windrowing platform-body angle includes a first base, a second base, and a first oil cylinder, and the first base is fixed on the first On the base fixed frame, the second base is fixed in the middle of the windrowing platform suspension frame, one end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the first base, the other end is hinged to the second base, and the central axis of the first oil cylinder is connected to the central axis of the articulated rotating ball head Located in the same horizontal plane, through the expansion and contraction of the first oil cylinder, the adjustment of the angle of the windrowing platform and the body (that is, the adjustment of the angle of the windrowing platform shaking back and forth), the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism includes the third base, the fourth base, and the second oil cylinder , the third base is fixed on the base connecting support platform, the fourth base is fixed on the side of the bottom end of the second hitch plate, one end of the second oil cylinder is hinged to the third base, and the other end is hinged to the fourth base, and The central axis of the second oil cylinder and the central axis of the articulated rotating ball head are located in the same vertical plane. Through the expansion and contraction of the second oil cylinder, the adjustment of the horizontal angle of the windrowing platform (that is, the adjustment of the left and right shaking angle of the windrowing platform) is realized. The vertical angle adjustment mechanism Including the fifth base, the sixth base, and the third oil cylinder, the fifth base is fixed on the base connecting support platform, the sixth base is fixed on the middle end of the bottom surface of the suspension frame of the windrowing platform, one end of the third oil cylinder is hinged with the fifth base, and the other One end is hinged to the sixth base, and the central axis of the third oil cylinder and the central axis of the hooked rotating ball head are located in the same vertical plane, and the vertical plane is perpendicular to the vertical plane and the horizontal plane. The expansion and contraction of the oil cylinder can realize the adjustment of the vertical angle of the windrowing platform (that is, the adjustment of the vertical angle of the windrowing platform, the combination of the windrowing platform-body angle adjustment mechanism, the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism and the vertical angle adjustment mechanism, which simplifies the structure. At the same time, the operator The operating angle of the windrowing platform can be adjusted in all directions according to the actual terrain and the field boundary, that is, the front and rear, left and right, and up and down angles can be adjusted or all angles can be adjusted at the same time, which improves the operating efficiency of the entire windrower).
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割晒台还包括运动部和传动部,所述传动部包括液压马达、第一链轮、第二链轮、第三链轮、第四链轮、第五链轮、第六链轮、第七链轮、第八链轮、换向齿轮箱、输送带驱动辊、联接轴和皮带轮组件,所述运动部包括切割器、输送带和拨禾组件,液压马达与所述第一链轮联接,所述第一链轮和第二链轮链条连接,第二链轮和第三链轮轴联接,第三链轮和第四链轮链条连接,第四链轮和第五链轮轴联接,第五链轮和第六链轮链条连接,第六链轮带动换向齿轮箱一侧的输送带驱动辊,带动输送带运动,第四链轮和第七链轮轴联接,第七链轮和第八链轮链条连接,切割器通过所述联接轴与所述第三链轮轴连接,第八链轮与所述皮带轮组件轴联接,并位于所述割晒台框架的两侧,所述皮带轮组件与所述拨禾组件联接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the windrowing platform also includes a moving part and a transmission part, and the transmission part includes a hydraulic motor, a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a third sprocket, a fourth sprocket, and a fifth chain Wheel, sixth sprocket, seventh sprocket, eighth sprocket, reversing gearbox, conveyor belt drive roller, coupling shaft and pulley assembly, the moving part includes cutter, conveyor belt and reel assembly, hydraulic motor Connect with the first sprocket, the first sprocket is connected with the second sprocket chain, the second sprocket is connected with the third sprocket shaft, the third sprocket is connected with the fourth sprocket chain, and the fourth sprocket Connected with the fifth sprocket shaft, the fifth sprocket is connected with the sixth sprocket chain, the sixth sprocket drives the conveyor belt drive roller on the side of the reversing gearbox, and drives the conveyor belt to move, the fourth sprocket and the seventh sprocket shaft Connection, the seventh sprocket and the eighth sprocket are connected by chain, the cutter is connected with the third sprocket shaft through the coupling shaft, the eighth sprocket is connected with the pulley assembly shaft, and is located on the windrowing platform frame On both sides, the pulley assembly is coupled with the reel assembly.
本发明的有益效果有如下几点:The beneficial effects of the present invention have the following points:
(1)利用简单的油缸设计,实现了割晒台垂直方向、水平方向与地面的夹角、割晒台-机身夹角多方位的调节效果;(1) Using a simple oil cylinder design, the multi-directional adjustment effect of the angle between the vertical direction of the windrowing platform, the angle between the horizontal direction and the ground, and the angle between the windrowing platform and the fuselage is realized;
(2)链式传动和轴传动相结合的传动部的设计,使得割晒台在进行任何角度的调节的同时,液压马达的动力能够被顺畅的传输,保证整个割晒机能够灵活的进行拨禾、切割、输送等一系列作业;(2) The design of the transmission part combining chain drive and shaft drive enables the power of the hydraulic motor to be smoothly transmitted while the windrower is adjusting any angle, ensuring that the windrower can flexibly reel , cutting, conveying and a series of operations;
(3)旋转挂接机构的球形设计结合割晒台悬挂机架,实现割晒台相对于机体的挂接、支撑和旋转,割晒台各个方向调节的旋转点、割晒台的挂接点为同一点,简化了机构。(3) The spherical design of the swivel hook mechanism is combined with the suspension frame of the windrowing platform to realize the mounting, support and rotation of the windrowing platform relative to the body. agency.
总之,本发明的带全向可调式割晒台的割晒机,可实现割晒台垂直方向、水平方向与地面的夹角、割晒台-机身夹角调节,可根据实际地形和田块边界全向调节割台角度,提升了作业效果,结构紧凑,简单,适用地形的范围更加广泛,解决了现有技术中结构复杂,只能实现单一角度的调节的问题。In short, the windrower with an omnidirectional adjustable windrower of the present invention can realize the adjustment of the vertical direction of the windrower, the angle between the horizontal direction and the ground, and the angle between the windrower and the fuselage, and can be omnidirectional according to the actual terrain and field boundaries. Adjusting the angle of the header improves the operation effect, the structure is compact and simple, and the scope of applicable terrain is wider, which solves the problem in the prior art that the structure is complicated and only a single angle can be adjusted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本发明的割晒台全向可调式割晒机的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the omnidirectional adjustable windrower of the windrowing platform of the present invention;
图2为图1除去机体后的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure after removing the body in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中的割晒台的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the windrowing platform in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中的割晒台角度全向调节机构联接到割晒台上的部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the omnidirectional adjustment mechanism of the windrowing platform in Fig. 2 connected to the windrowing platform;
图5为图4中的旋转挂接机构安装至割晒台框架上的安装示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rotary hook mechanism in Fig. 4 on the windrowing platform frame;
图6为图4中的水平角度调节机构调节状态一示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment state of the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism in Fig. 4;
图7为图4中的水平角度调节机构调节状态二示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second adjustment state of the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism in Fig. 4;
图8为图4中的割晒台-机体角度调节机构调节状态一示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment state of the windrowing platform-body angle adjustment mechanism in Fig. 4;
图9为图4中的割晒台-机体角度调节机构调节状态二示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second adjustment state of the windrowing platform-body angle adjustment mechanism in Fig. 4;
图10为图4中的垂直角度调节机构调节状态一示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment state of the vertical angle adjustment mechanism in Fig. 4;
图11为图4中的垂直角度调节机构调节状态二示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the second adjustment state of the vertical angle adjustment mechanism in Fig. 4;
附图标识列表:List of reference signs:
1、割晒台;101、液压马达;102、第一链轮;103、第二链轮;104、第三链轮;105、第四链轮;106、第五链轮;107、第六链轮;110、第七链轮;111、第八链轮;108、换向齿轮箱;109、输送带驱动辊;112、联接轴;113、切割器;114、输送带;115、拨禾组件;116、皮带轮组件;117、割晒台框架;1171、旋转挂接安装架;1172、第一底座固定架;118、底座连接支撑台;8、割晒台角度全向调节机构;2、旋转挂接机构;201、第一挂接板;202、第二挂接板;203、挂接旋转球头;204、第三挂接板;3、割晒台-机体角度调节机构;301、第一底座;302、第二底座;303、第一油缸;4、水平角度调节机构;401、第三底座;402、第四底座;403、第二油缸;5、垂直角度调节机构;501、第五底座;502、第六底座;503、第三油缸;6、割晒台悬挂机架;7、机体。1. Cutting platform; 101. Hydraulic motor; 102. First sprocket; 103. Second sprocket; 104. Third sprocket; 105. Fourth sprocket; 106. Fifth sprocket; 107. Sixth chain Wheel; 110, the seventh sprocket wheel; 111, the eighth sprocket wheel; 108, reversing gear box; 109, conveyor belt drive roller; 112, coupling shaft; 113, cutter; 114, conveyor belt; 115, reeling assembly ; 116, pulley assembly; 117, windrowing platform frame; 1171, rotating mount mounting frame; 1172, first base fixing frame; 118, base connection support platform; Mechanism; 201, first articulated plate; 202, second articulated plate; 203, articulated rotating ball head; 204, third articulated plate; 3, windrowing platform-body angle adjustment mechanism; 301, first base; 302, the second base; 303, the first oil cylinder; 4, the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism; 401, the third base; 402, the fourth base; 403, the second oil cylinder; 5, the vertical angle adjustment mechanism; 501, the fifth base; 502, the sixth base; 503, the third oil cylinder; 6, the suspension frame of the windrowing platform; 7, the body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本发明,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1-图11所示,一种带全向可调式割晒台的割晒机,包括割晒台1和机体7,所述割晒台1上设有割晒台框架117,所述割晒台1还设有底座连接支撑台118,所述割晒台框架117前端面设有呈条状且平行的两旋转挂接安装架1171和一第一底座固定架1172,所述割晒机还包括割晒台角度全向调节机构8,所述割晒台角度全向调节机构8一端与所述割晒台1联接,一端与所述机体7联接,所述割晒台角度全向调节机构8包括旋转挂接机构2、割晒台-机体角度调节机构3、水平角度调节机构4、垂直角度调节机构5和割晒台悬挂机架6,所述底座连接支撑台118位于所述割晒台悬挂机架6正下方且安装在两旋转挂接安装架1171底端并往前凸出,As shown in Figures 1-11, a windrower with an omnidirectional adjustable windrower includes a windrower 1 and a body 7, the windrower 1 is provided with a
如图5所示,所述旋转挂接机构2包括第一挂接板201、第二挂接板202、挂接旋转球头203、第三挂接板204,所述第一挂接板201和所述第三挂接板204均安装于两旋转挂接安装架1171之间,所述第一挂接板201下端为弧形,所述第三挂接板204上端为弧形,所述挂接旋转球头203一端为球形,另一端为圆柱形,球形一端与第一挂接板201和第三挂接板204的弧形均贴合适配安装,实现所述割晒台1与所述挂接旋转球头203的铰接,圆柱形一端与所述第二挂接板202的一面固定,所述第二挂接板202的另一面与割晒台悬挂机架6一端固定,割晒台悬挂机架6的另一端与所述机体7销联接,实现割晒台1相对于机体7的挂接、支撑和旋转,割晒台1各个方向调节的旋转点、割晒台1的挂接点为同一点,简化了机构。如图8-9所示,所述割晒台-机体角度调节机构3包括第一底座301、第二底座302、第一油缸303,第一底座301固定于第一底座固定架1172上,第二底座302固定于割晒台悬挂机架6中部,第一油缸303一端与第一底座301铰接,另一端与第二底座302铰接,且第一油缸303的中轴线与挂接旋转球头203中轴线位于同一水平平面内,通过第一油缸303的伸缩,实现割晒台-机体角度的调节,即调整割晒台1前后晃动的角度,如图6-图7所示,所述水平角度调节机构4包括第三底座401、第四底座402、第二油缸403,第三底座401固定于底座连接支撑台118上,第四底座402固定于所述第二挂接板202底端偏一侧位置,第二油缸403一端与第三底座401铰接,另一端与第四底座402铰接,且第二油缸403中轴线与挂接旋转球头203中轴线位于同一垂直平面内,通过第二油缸403的伸缩,实现割晒台水平角度的调节,即调整割晒台1左右晃动的角度,如图10-11所示,所述垂直角度调节机构5包括第五底座501、第六底座502、第三油缸503,第五底座501固定于底座连接支撑台118上,第六底座502固定于割晒台悬挂机架6底面中端部,第三油缸503一端与第五底座501铰接,另一端与第六底座502铰接,且第三油缸503中轴线与挂接旋转球头203中轴线位于同一竖直平面内,所述竖直平面与所述垂直平面和所述水平平面均相垂直,通过第三油缸503的伸缩,可实现割晒台垂直角度的调节,即调整割晒台1上下晃动的角度,割晒台-机体角度调节机构3、水平角度调节机构4和垂直角度调节机构5三者结合,简化结构的同时,操作者可按照实际地形和田块边界全向调节割晒台1的作业角度,即进行前后、左右和上下角度调节或者同时进行各角度调节,提升了整个割晒机的作业效。As shown in FIG. 5 , the rotating articulated
如图3所示,所述割晒台1还包括运动部和传动部,所述传动部包括液压马达101、第一链轮102、第二链轮103、第三链轮104、第四链轮105、第五链轮106、第六链轮107、第七链轮110、第八链轮111、换向齿轮箱108、输送带驱动辊109、联接轴112和皮带轮组件116,所述运动部包括切割器113、输送带114和拨禾组件115,液压马达101与所述第一链轮102联接,所述第一链轮102和第二链轮103链条连接,第二链轮103和第三链轮104轴联接,第三链轮104和第四链轮105链条连接,第四链轮105和第五链轮106轴联接,第五链轮106和第六链轮107链条连接,第六链轮107带动换向齿轮箱108一侧的输送带驱动辊109,带动输送带114运动,第四链轮105和第七链轮110轴联接,第七链轮110和第八链轮111链条连接,切割器113通过所述联接轴112与所述第三链轮104轴连接,第八链轮111与所述皮带轮组件116轴联接,并位于所述割晒台框架117的两侧,所述皮带轮组件116与所述拨禾组件115联接。As shown in Figure 3, the windrowing platform 1 also includes a moving part and a transmission part, and the transmission part includes a hydraulic motor 101, a first sprocket 102, a second sprocket 103, a third sprocket 104, and a fourth sprocket 105, the fifth sprocket 106, the sixth sprocket 107, the seventh sprocket 110, the eighth sprocket 111, the reversing gearbox 108, the conveyor belt drive roller 109, the coupling shaft 112 and the pulley assembly 116, the moving part Including a cutter 113, a conveyor belt 114 and a reel assembly 115, the hydraulic motor 101 is connected with the first sprocket 102, the first sprocket 102 and the second sprocket 103 are chain connected, the second sprocket 103 and the second sprocket Three sprocket wheels 104 shaft connection, the third sprocket wheel 104 and the fourth sprocket wheel 105 chain connection, the fourth sprocket wheel 105 and the fifth sprocket wheel 106 shaft connection, the fifth sprocket wheel 106 and the sixth sprocket wheel 107 chain connection, the fifth sprocket wheel 106 and the sixth sprocket wheel 107 chain connection, The six sprockets 107 drive the conveyor belt driving roller 109 on one side of the reversing gear box 108 to drive the conveyor belt 114 to move, the fourth sprocket 105 is connected to the seventh sprocket 110, and the seventh sprocket 110 and the eighth sprocket 111 Chain connection, the cutter 113 is connected to the third sprocket 104 through the coupling shaft 112, and the eighth sprocket 111 is connected to the pulley assembly 116 and is located on both sides of the windrowing platform frame 117. The
所述液压马达101输出动力至第一链轮102、第二链轮103、第三链轮104、第四链轮105、第五链轮106和第六链轮107,第三链轮104通过联接轴112带动切割器113运动,实现作物切割,第四链轮105和第七链轮110同轴联接,第四链轮105转动时,带动第七链轮110转动,从而带动第八链轮111转动,继而带动皮带轮组件116运行,带动拨禾组件115运动,实现割晒拨禾,第六链轮107带动换向齿轮箱108一侧的输送带驱动辊109,从而带动输送带114运动。传动部的设计,使得割晒台1在进行任何角度的调节的同时,液压马达101的动力能够被顺畅的传输,保证整个割晒机能够灵活的进行拨禾、切割、输送等一系列作业。The
本发明的有益效果有如下几点:The beneficial effects of the present invention have the following points:
(1)利用简单的油缸设计,实现了割晒台垂直方向、水平方向与地面的夹角、割晒台-机身夹角多方位的调节效果;(1) Using a simple oil cylinder design, the multi-directional adjustment effect of the angle between the vertical direction of the windrowing platform, the angle between the horizontal direction and the ground, and the angle between the windrowing platform and the fuselage is realized;
(2)链式传动和轴传动相结合的传动部的设计,使得割晒台1在进行任何角度的调节的同时,液压马达101的动力能够被顺畅的传输,保证整个割晒机能够灵活的进行拨禾、切割、输送等一系列作业;(2) The design of the transmission part combining chain transmission and shaft transmission enables windrower 1 to be adjusted at any angle while the power of
(3)利用球形设计,实现割晒台1相对于机体7的挂接、支撑和旋转,割晒台1各个方向调节的旋转点、割晒台1的挂接点为同一点,简化了机构。(3) The spherical design is used to realize the mounting, support and rotation of the windrowing platform 1 relative to the body 7. The rotation point for adjusting the various directions of the windrowing platform 1 and the mounting point of the windrowing platform 1 are the same point, which simplifies the mechanism.
总之,本发明的带全向可调式割晒台的割晒机,可实现割晒台垂直方向、水平方向与地面的夹角、割晒台-机身夹角调节,可根据实际地形和田块边界全向调节割台角度,提升了作业效果,结构紧凑,简单,适用地形的范围更加广泛,解决了现有技术中结构复杂,只能实现单一角度的调节的问题。In short, the windrower with an omnidirectional adjustable windrower of the present invention can realize the adjustment of the vertical direction of the windrower, the angle between the horizontal direction and the ground, and the angle between the windrower and the fuselage, and can be omnidirectional according to the actual terrain and field boundaries. Adjusting the angle of the header improves the operation effect, the structure is compact and simple, and the scope of applicable terrain is wider, which solves the problem in the prior art that the structure is complicated and only a single angle can be adjusted.
需要说明的是,以上内容仅仅说明了本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰均落入本发明权利要求书的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above content only illustrates the technical idea of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, they can also do Several improvements and modifications are made, and these improvements and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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