CN114964872A - Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration - Google Patents
Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN114964872A CN114964872A CN202210506507.9A CN202210506507A CN114964872A CN 114964872 A CN114964872 A CN 114964872A CN 202210506507 A CN202210506507 A CN 202210506507A CN 114964872 A CN114964872 A CN 114964872A
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a different-depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, and relates to the technical field of soil sampling equipment. This different degree of depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, comprising a main body, the lower fixed surface of main part is connected with the mount, the lower fixed surface of mount is connected with first hydraulic stem, the below of first hydraulic stem is provided with the bottom plate, the standing groove has been seted up to the lower surface of bottom plate, the inside of standing groove is provided with flattening mechanism, the first electric putter of interior top fixedly connected with of main part. Through using sampling mechanism, can drill into appointed degree of depth in advance effectively, carry out the method of taking a sample to soil again, can prevent well that the soil of other depths from sneaking into wherein, be favorable to improving the quality of soil sample, through flattening the mechanism, can carry out the compaction with soft soil effectively, can improve the convenience of operation effectively, improve the flexibility that the device used simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling equipment, in particular to a different-depth soil sampling device for geological exploration.
Background
Soil sampling refers to a method for collecting soil samples, and comprises sampling arrangement and sampling technology. The method comprises the steps of collecting profile soil samples, wherein the profile soil samples are collected after profile observation and recording are finished, profile renovation and cleaning are carried out before sampling, the most superficial layer of floating soil is removed, then, the soil samples are taken from a central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to layers, and therefore, the soil sampling devices with different depths for geological exploration are provided.
Present geological exploration is with different degree of depth soil sampling device, when going on taking a sample to the soil of the different degree of depth, make the soil of other depths mix wherein easily, directly influence the quality of soil sample, when the soft area sample of soil property simultaneously, the very difficult steady placing of equipment needs use tools to carry out the compaction, and the operation is too loaded down with trivial details.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration, which solves the problems that when the soil with different depths is sampled, soil with other depths is easy to mix in, the quality of soil sampling is directly influenced, and meanwhile, when the soil is sampled in a soft area, equipment is difficult to stably place, a tool is required to be used for compaction, and the operation is too complicated.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration comprises a main body, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame, a bottom plate is arranged below the first hydraulic rod, a placing groove is formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate, and a flattening mechanism is arranged inside the placing groove;
the interior top fixedly connected with electric putter of main part, electric putter's movable end fixedly connected with first mounting panel, the below of first mounting panel is provided with sampling mechanism.
Preferably, the mechanism of flattening includes vibrating motor, clamp plate, guide bar guide way, vibrating motor fixed connection is at the interior top of standing groove, clamp plate fixed connection is at vibrating motor's output, the interior top at the standing groove is seted up to the guide way, the guide way is located vibrating motor's the side of controlling, guide bar fixed connection is at the upper surface of clamp plate, the position of guide bar is corresponding with the position of guide way.
Preferably, the side surface just is close to top edge fixedly connected with installed part about the bottom plate, the one end fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem of installed part, the expansion end fixedly connected with backup pad of second hydraulic stem, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with and supports the spherical shell.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of support spherical shell has the rotation bulb, the last fixed surface of rotation bulb is connected with the connecting piece, the top of connecting piece and the expansion end fixed connection of first hydraulic stem.
Preferably, the lower fixed surface of first mounting panel is connected with first motor, sampling mechanism includes first drilling rod, second drilling rod, baffle, drill bit, spacing groove, stopper, first drilling rod fixed connection is at the output of first motor, the collecting vat has been seted up to the inside of first drilling rod, second electric putter fixed connection is at the interior top of collecting vat, the second drilling rod is located the inside of collecting vat, drill bit fixed connection is in the bottom of second drilling rod, baffle fixed connection is on the inboard surface of collecting vat, stopper fixed connection is on the inboard surface of collecting vat, the stopper is located the below of baffle, the upper surface at the drill bit is seted up in the spacing groove.
Preferably, the second electric putter's expansion end fixed tube is connected with the second mounting panel, the lower fixed surface of second mounting panel is connected with the second motor, the output of second motor and the top fixed connection of second drilling rod.
Preferably, the limiting block is connected with the limiting groove in a matched mode, the baffle is in a circular ring shape, and the drill bit is located inside the collecting groove.
Preferably, the interior bottom of main part just is close to the equal fixedly connected with baffle of left and right sides, all be provided with the receiver between the left side internal surface of baffle and main part, the right side internal surface of baffle and main part, the side surface just is close to the equal fixedly connected with slide rail of top edge about the receiver.
Preferably, the baffle and the left inner side surface of main part, the equal fixedly connected with fixed pin of the right inner side surface of baffle and main part, the one end swing joint of fixed pin has the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel contacts with the lower surface of slide rail.
Preferably, a reserved opening is formed in the lower surface of the main body, the position of the reserved opening corresponds to that of the sampling mechanism, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body and the edge of the upper surface, close to the right side, of the main body.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is kept in a horizontal state by controlling the extension amount of the first hydraulic rod 19, the supporting plate 25 to be determined is pressed down by using the second hydraulic rod 24, a certain distance is reserved between the pressing plate and the ground, the pressing plate 29 is driven by using the vibration motor 28 to vibrate up and down, the soft soil is compacted, then the first electric push rod 7 extends downwards to drive the first drill rod 10 to move downwards, the first drill rod 10 is driven to rotate by using the output torque of the first motor 9 to drill to the depth of the soil to be sampled, then the first motor 9 is suspended to operate, the first electric push rod 7 is used for retracting upwards for a certain distance, then the second electric push rod 12 is extended, the second motor 14 is started to continue drilling, and the soil sample to be sampled is collected into the collection groove 11.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a different-depth soil sampling device for geological exploration. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. by using the sampling mechanism, the soil can be effectively drilled to a specified depth in advance, and then the soil is sampled, so that the soil with other depths can be well prevented from being mixed into the soil, and the quality of soil sampling is improved.
2. Through flattening the mechanism, can carry out the compaction with soft soil effectively, can improve the convenience of operation effectively, improve the flexibility that the device used simultaneously.
3. Through using the receiver, can collect the soil of sample effectively, can reduce the equipment that needs carry effectively, improve the convenience of transfer position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external structure of a soil sampling device for different depths for geological exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of a different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration;
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of an external structure of a soil sampling device for different depths in geological exploration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flattening mechanism of a soil sampling device for different depths for geological exploration according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a main body; 2. a storage box; 3. a roller; 4. a slide rail; 5. a fixing pin; 6. a partition plate; 7. a first electric push rod; 8. a first mounting plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a first drill rod; 11. collecting tank; 12. a second electric push rod; 13. a second mounting plate; 14. a second motor; 15. a second drill pipe; 16. reserving a port; 17. a drill bit; 18. a fixed mount; 19. a first hydraulic lever; 20. supporting the spherical shell; 21. a base plate; 22. a connecting member; 23. rotating the ball head; 24. a second hydraulic rod; 25. a support plate; 26. a mounting member; 27. a placement groove; 28. a vibration motor; 29. pressing a plate; 30. a guide bar; 31. a guide groove; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a limiting block; 34. a limiting groove; 35. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soil sampling device for different depths for geological exploration, which includes a main body 1, a fixing frame 18 fixedly connected to a lower surface of the main body 1, a first hydraulic rod 19 fixedly connected to a lower surface of the fixing frame 18, a bottom plate 21 disposed below the first hydraulic rod 19, a placement groove 27 disposed on a lower surface of the bottom plate 21, a flattening mechanism disposed inside the placement groove 27, the flattening mechanism including a vibration motor 28, a pressing plate 29, and a guide rod 30, a guide groove 31 fixed to an inner top of the placement groove 27, the pressing plate 29 fixedly connected to an output end of the vibration motor 28, the guide groove 31 disposed on an inner top of the placement groove 27, the guide groove 31 located on left and right sides of the vibration motor 28, the guide rod 30 fixedly connected to an upper surface of the pressing plate 29, the guide rod 30 located corresponding to the guide groove 31, the pressing plate 29 driven by the vibration motor 28 to vibrate up and down, compacting the soft soil;
the inner top of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 7, the movable end of the first electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 8, a sampling mechanism is arranged below the first mounting plate 8, the lower surface of the first mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9, the sampling mechanism comprises a first drill rod 10, a second drill rod 15, a baffle 32, a drill bit 17, a limiting groove 34 and a limiting block 33, the first drill rod 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 9, a collecting tank 11 is arranged inside the first drill rod 10, the second electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the collecting tank 11, the second drill rod 15 is arranged inside the collecting tank 11, the drill bit 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second drill rod 15, the baffle 32 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the collecting tank 11, the limiting block 33 is arranged below the baffle 32, the limiting groove 34 is arranged on the upper surface of the drill bit 17, the first drill rod 10 is driven to move downwards by extending downwards by using the first electric push rod 7, the first drill rod 10 is driven to rotate by using the output torque of the first motor 9, the soil to be sampled is drilled to the depth of the soil to be sampled, then the first motor 9 is stopped to operate, the first electric push rod 7 is used for retracting upwards for a little distance, then the soil to be sampled is collected into the collection groove 11 by extending the second electric push rod 12 and starting the second motor 14 to continue drilling.
Side surface just is close to top edge fixedly connected with installed part 26 about bottom plate 21, the one end fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem 24 of installed part 26, expansion end fixedly connected with backup pad 25 of second hydraulic stem 24, undetermined backup pad 25 pushes down through using second hydraulic stem 24, make and have certain distance between clamp plate and the ground, the last fixed surface of bottom plate 21 is connected with and supports spherical shell 20, the inside swing joint that supports spherical shell 20 has rotation bulb 23, play the effect of the convenient stationarity that improves the support, the last fixed surface of rotation bulb 23 is connected with connecting piece 22, the top of connecting piece 22 and the expansion end fixed connection of first hydraulic stem 19.
The fixed union coupling of expansion end of second electric putter 12 has second mounting panel 13, and the lower fixed surface of second mounting panel 13 is connected with second motor 14, the output of second motor 14 and the top fixed connection of second drilling rod 15, and stopper 33 is connected with the cooperation of spacing groove 34, and the shape of baffle 32 is located ring shape, and drill bit 17 is located the inside of collecting vat 11, is the effect that drops in order to prevent the soil of sample through using baffle 32.
Interior bottom of main part 1 and be close to the equal fixedly connected with baffle 6 in left and right sides, baffle 6 and main part 1's left side internal surface, all be provided with receiver 2 between baffle 6 and main part 1's the right side internal surface, receiver 2 about the side surface just be close to the equal fixedly connected with slide rail 4 in top edge, baffle 6 and main part 1's left side internal surface, baffle 6 and main part 1's the equal fixedly connected with fixed pin 5 in right side internal surface, the one end swing joint of fixed pin 5 has gyro wheel 3, gyro wheel 3 contacts with slide rail 4's lower surface, be the effect of the soil of convenient collection sample through using receiver 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a different degree of depth soil sampling device for prospecting, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: a fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body (1), a first hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame (18), a bottom plate (21) is arranged below the first hydraulic rod (19), a placing groove (27) is formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate (21), and a flattening mechanism is arranged inside the placing groove (27);
the utility model discloses a sampling device, including main part (1), the first electric putter (7) of interior top fixedly connected with of main part (1), the first mounting panel (8) of expansion end fixedly connected with of first electric putter (7), the below of first mounting panel (8) is provided with sampling mechanism.
2. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: flattening mechanism includes vibrating motor (28), clamp plate (29), guide bar (30) guide way (31), vibrating motor (28) fixed connection is at the interior top of standing groove (27), clamp plate (29) fixed connection is at the output of vibrating motor (28), the interior top at standing groove (27) is seted up in guide way (31), side about guide way (31) are located vibrating motor (28), guide bar (30) fixed connection is at the upper surface of clamp plate (29), the position of guide bar (30) is corresponding with the position of guide way (31).
3. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic support for a ship, including bottom plate (21), bottom plate (21) control side surface and be close to top edge fixedly connected with installed part (26), the one end fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem (24) of installed part (26), expansion end fixedly connected with backup pad (25) of second hydraulic stem (24), the last fixed surface of bottom plate (21) is connected with and supports spherical shell (20).
4. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 3, wherein: the inside swing joint of support spherical shell (20) has rotation bulb (23), the last fixed surface of rotation bulb (23) is connected with connecting piece (22), the top of connecting piece (22) and the expansion end fixed connection of first hydraulic stem (19).
5. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the first mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9), the sampling mechanism comprises a first drill rod (10), a second drill rod (15), a baffle (32), a drill bit (17), a limiting groove (34) and a limiting block (33), the first drill rod (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (9), a collecting groove (11) is formed in the first drill rod (10), a second electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected with the inner top of the collecting groove (11), the second drill rod (15) is positioned in the collecting groove (11), the drill bit (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second drill rod (15), the baffle (32) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the collecting groove (11), the limiting block (33) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the collecting groove (11), and the limiting block (33) is positioned below the baffle (32), the limiting groove (34) is formed in the upper surface of the drill bit (17).
6. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed union coupling of expansion end of second electric putter (12) has second mounting panel (13), the lower fixed surface of second mounting panel (13) is connected with second motor (14), the output of second motor (14) and the top fixed connection of second drilling rod (15).
7. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting block (33) is connected with the limiting groove (34) in a matched mode, the baffle (32) is in a circular ring shape, and the drill bit (17) is located inside the collecting groove (11).
8. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the interior bottom of main part (1) just is close to about equal fixedly connected with baffle (6) of side, all be provided with receiver (2) between the right side inboard surface of baffle (6) and main part (1) left side inboard surface, baffle (6) and main part (1), receiver (2) about the side surface just be close to the equal fixedly connected with slide rail (4) of top edge.
9. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a slide rail, including baffle (6), baffle (6) and main part (1), the equal fixedly connected with fixed pin (5) of the left side inboard surface of baffle (6) and main part (1), the one end swing joint of fixed pin (5) has gyro wheel (3), gyro wheel (3) contact with the lower surface of slide rail (4).
10. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: reserved mouth (16) have been seted up to the lower surface of main part (1), the position of reserved mouth (16) is corresponding with the position of sampling mechanism, the upper surface of main part (1) just is close to right side edge fixedly connected with control panel (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210506507.9A CN114964872A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210506507.9A CN114964872A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114964872A true CN114964872A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210506507.9A Pending CN114964872A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115436435A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-06 | 黔南民族师范学院 | Device for detecting underground water by using time-varying electric field and using method thereof |
| CN116358922A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏省中成建设工程总公司 | Soil detection device for ecological restoration |
| CN116379955A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-07-04 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Depth measurement device for mine goaf exploration |
-
2022
- 2022-05-11 CN CN202210506507.9A patent/CN114964872A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115436435A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-06 | 黔南民族师范学院 | Device for detecting underground water by using time-varying electric field and using method thereof |
| CN116358922A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏省中成建设工程总公司 | Soil detection device for ecological restoration |
| CN116358922B (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-11-21 | 江苏省中成建设工程总公司 | Soil detection device for ecological restoration |
| CN116379955A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-07-04 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Depth measurement device for mine goaf exploration |
| CN116379955B (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-08-15 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Depth measurement device for mine goaf exploration |
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Application publication date: 20220830 |
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