CN217586403U - Soil porosity measuring device - Google Patents
Soil porosity measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217586403U CN217586403U CN202221263610.7U CN202221263610U CN217586403U CN 217586403 U CN217586403 U CN 217586403U CN 202221263610 U CN202221263610 U CN 202221263610U CN 217586403 U CN217586403 U CN 217586403U
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- porosity measuring
- soil porosity
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Abstract
The application discloses soil porosity measuring device belongs to soil property detection technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the last surface mounting of base has the mount, the top of mount is provided with the rotation motor, the output that rotates motor power runs through the mount and installs ball screw, ball screw's surface threaded connection has the removal frame, the rotating electrical machines is installed to the bottom surface of removal frame, connecting gear is installed to the output of rotating electrical machine power, the below of removal frame is provided with the rack ring, the inner wall of rack ring meshes with connecting gear's surface mutually, the drilling post is installed to the bottom surface of rack ring, the hydraulic stem is installed to the bottom surface of removal frame, the collecting box is installed to the flexible end of hydraulic stem. This soil porosity measuring device drives through being provided with the power fit ball screw that the rotation motor provided and removes the post and reciprocate, has realized making things convenient for workman's control to remove the purpose that the frame reciprocated to make things convenient for the workman to carry out sample detection to the soil of the different degree of depth.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of soil property detection, and particularly relates to a soil porosity measuring device.
Background
The porosity of soil, namely the percentage of the pore volume of the soil in the soil, thick and thin soil particles in various shapes in the soil are gathered and arranged into a solid-phase framework, pores with different widths and shapes are arranged in the framework to form a complex pore system, the percentage of the total pore volume to the volume of the soil is called the porosity of the soil, and water and air coexist and are filled in the pore system of the soil.
The existing soil porosity measuring device is basically used for directly and manually sampling, so that when a worker samples soil with a deep position, the worker needs to spend a large amount of time and manpower, the workload of the worker is increased, the detection efficiency is influenced, and great inconvenience is brought to the worker.
For this reason, we propose a soil porosity measuring device to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a soil porosity measuring device who provides in order to solve prior art, the workman carries out the comparatively complicated problem of sample operation to the darker soil in position.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
a soil porosity measuring device comprises a base, wherein a fixed frame is mounted on the upper surface of the base, a rotating motor is arranged above the fixed frame, the output end of the power of the rotating motor penetrates through the fixed frame and is provided with a ball screw, the outer surface of the ball screw is in threaded connection with a movable frame, a rotating motor is mounted on the bottom surface of the movable frame, a connecting gear is mounted on the output end of the power of the rotating motor, a rack ring is arranged below the movable frame, the inner wall of the rack ring is meshed with the outer surface of the connecting gear, a drilling column is mounted on the bottom surface of the rack ring, a hydraulic rod is mounted on the bottom surface of the movable frame, and a collecting box is mounted at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod; the bottom surface of the moving frame is provided with a connecting bearing, and the inner wall of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rack ring.
The power fit ball screw that provides through being provided with the rotation motor drives and removes the frame and reciprocate, has realized that control collection device gos deep into the purpose to the different degree of depth, connects the gear drive rack ring and the drilling post through the power fit that is provided with the rotating electrical machines and rotates, has realized the purpose of drilling, drives the collecting box through the power that is provided with the hydraulic stem and reciprocates, has realized the purpose of collecting the sample.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating motor is provided with two support frames, and the bottom surface of each support frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame.
Through being provided with the support frame, realized the purpose of firm rotation motor.
Preferably, the upper surface of the collecting box is provided with two electric push rods, and an L-shaped baffle is installed at the telescopic end of each electric push rod.
Through being provided with electric putter and L type baffle, realized the purpose that avoids the inside sample of collecting box to drop as far as possible.
Preferably, a fixed seat is installed on the outer surface of each electric push rod, and the bottom surface of each fixed seat is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collection box.
Through being provided with the fixing base, realized the purpose of fixed electric putter.
Preferably, the inner wall of the drilling column is movably hinged with a circular plate, and the outer surface of the circular plate is in contact with the inner wall of the drilling column.
Through being provided with the plectane, realized when avoiding as far as possible drilling soil and entered into the inside purpose of drilling post.
Preferably, the bottom surface of mount is installed the scale post, scale post sliding connection is in the inside of removing the frame.
Through being provided with the scale post, realized making things convenient for the workman to know the purpose that collection device gos deep into the scale.
Preferably, two sets of universal wheels are installed to the bottom surface of base, every group the brake block is all installed to the surface of universal wheel.
Through being provided with the universal wheel, realized the device of being convenient for and carried out the purpose that removes, through being provided with the brake block, realized carrying out the purpose of locking to the universal wheel.
To sum up, the technical effect and the advantage of this application: this soil porosity measuring device, power drive ball screw that provides through being provided with the rotation motor rotates, thereby make ball screw drive the removal post and reciprocate, the purpose that the control removal frame reciprocated has been realized, thereby make things convenient for the workman to carry out the sample detection to the soil of the different degree of depth, power drive connecting gear through being provided with the rotating electrical machines provides rotates, thereby make connecting gear drive rack ring rotate, and then make the drilling post rotate, the purpose of deepening sampling device to the appointed degree of depth has been realized, thereby need not the manual sample detection of workman, increase workman's measuring efficiency, power drive collecting box through being provided with the hydraulic stem provides reciprocates repeatedly, can tamp the soil inside the collecting box, thereby reach the purpose of sample collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a base according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the moving frame of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom view of a base of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of the drill column of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixed mount; 3. rotating the motor; 4. a ball screw; 5. a movable frame; 6. a rotating electric machine; 7. a connecting gear; 8. a rack ring; 9. drilling a hole column; 10. a hydraulic lever; 11. a collection box; 12. connecting a bearing; 13. a support frame; 14. an electric push rod; 15. an L-shaped baffle plate; 16. a fixed seat; 17. a circular plate; 18. a scale post; 19. a universal wheel; 20. a brake pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a soil porosity measuring device comprises a base 1, wherein a fixing frame 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a rotating motor 3 is arranged above the fixing frame 2, two supporting frames 13 are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating motor 3, the bottom surface of each supporting frame 13 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame 2, the supporting frames 13 are installed, the phenomenon that the rotating motor 3 rotates during working is avoided as much as possible, and the stability of the rotating motor 3 is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the output end of the power of the rotating motor 3 penetrates through the fixed frame 2 and is provided with the ball screw 4, the outer surface of the ball screw 4 is in threaded connection with the movable frame 5, the bottom surface of the fixed frame 2 is provided with the scale column 18, the scale column 18 is in sliding connection with the inside of the movable frame 5, and the installation of the scale column 18 facilitates workers to know the feeding depth, so that the workers can conveniently record the sampling depth.
Referring to fig. 3, two sets of universal wheels 19 are installed to the bottom surface of base 1, and brake block 20 is all installed to the surface of every set of universal wheel 19, and the installation of universal wheel 19 makes things convenient for the workman to remove the device to increased the portability of the device, the installation of brake block 20 avoids the universal wheel 19 to take place the phenomenon of self-propelled removal as far as possible, has guaranteed the stability of universal wheel 19.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a rotating motor 6 is installed on the bottom surface of a moving frame 5, a connecting gear 7 is installed at the power output end of the rotating motor 6, a rack ring 8 is arranged below the moving frame 5, the inner wall of the rack ring 8 is meshed with the outer surface of the connecting gear 7, a drilling column 9 is installed on the bottom surface of the rack ring 8, the rotating motor 6 is matched with the connecting gear 7 and the rack ring 8 to drive the drilling column 9 to rotate, so that a collecting device is conveniently sent to a specified position, a connecting bearing 12 is installed on the bottom surface of the moving frame 5, the inner wall of the connecting bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rack ring 8, the outer ring of the connecting bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 5, the inner ring of the connecting bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rack ring 8, the connecting bearing 12 is installed to play a role of fixing the rack ring 8, the phenomenon of deviating the moving track is avoided as much as possible when the rack ring 8 rotates, and the stability of the rack ring 8 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, the hydraulic rod 10 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable frame 5, the collection box 11 is installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 10, the inner wall of the drilling column 9 is movably hinged with a circular plate 17, the outer surface of the circular plate 17 contacts with the inner wall of the drilling column 9, when the bottom surface of the drilling column 9 contacts with the ground, the circular plate 17 is in a horizontal state, so that soil enters the inside of the drilling column 9 when the drilling column 9 rotates is avoided as much as possible, when soil is collected, the collection box 11 is driven by power provided by the hydraulic rod 10 to move downwards, so that the circular plate 17 is pushed away, and the circular plate 17 is in a vertical state.
Referring to fig. 4, the upper surface of the collection box 11 is provided with two electric push rods 14, the telescopic end of each electric push rod 14 is provided with an L-shaped baffle 15, and the electric push rods 14 are used for driving the L-shaped baffles 15 to move back and forth, so that the phenomenon that collected samples drop is avoided as much as possible.
Referring to fig. 4, fixing base 16 is installed to every electric putter 14's surface, and every fixing base 16's bottom surface all is connected with the last fixed surface of collecting box 11, and fixing base 16's installation has played fixed electric putter 14's effect, avoids electric putter 14 during operation as far as possible to take place the phenomenon of rocking, has guaranteed electric putter 14's stability.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the rotation motor 3, the rotation motor 6, the hydraulic rod 10 and the electric push rod 14 are communicated with a power supply, when a worker measures the porosity of soil, the device is moved to a specified position, then the worker opens the rotation motor 3 and the rotation motor 6, the ball screw 4 is driven to rotate by the power provided by the rotation motor 3, so that the ball screw 4 drives the moving frame 5 to move downwards, meanwhile, the connecting gear 7 is driven to rotate by the power provided by the rotation motor 6, so that the connecting gear 7 drives the rack ring 8 and the drilling column 9 to rotate, the drilling column 9 rotates while moving downwards, the purpose of drilling is realized, the worker determines the reached depth by observing the position of the moving frame 5 corresponding to the scale column 18, when the drilling column 9 reaches the specified depth, the rotation motor 3 and the rotation motor 6 are stopped, then, the worker opens the electric push rod 14, the L-shaped baffle 15 is driven by the power of the electric push rod 14 to be opened towards the front side and the back side, then the worker drives the collecting box 11 to repeatedly move up and down by the power collecting box, so that the soil sample tamping depth can be calculated by the collecting box driven by the electric push rod 11, then, the collecting box is moved upwards by the electric push rod 14, the electric scale motor 11, and the collecting box is taken out, and the soil sample tamping box by the collecting box by the soil sample tamping box by the electronic scale.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present application in the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The soil porosity measuring device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a fixing frame (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), a rotating motor (3) is arranged above the fixing frame (2), the power output end of the rotating motor (3) penetrates through the fixing frame (2) and is provided with a ball screw (4), the outer surface of the ball screw (4) is in threaded connection with a moving frame (5), a rotating motor (6) is mounted on the bottom surface of the moving frame (5), a connecting gear (7) is mounted on the power output end of the rotating motor (6), a rack ring (8) is arranged below the moving frame (5), the inner wall of the rack ring (8) is meshed with the outer surface of the connecting gear (7), a drilling column (9) is mounted on the bottom surface of the rack ring (8), a hydraulic rod (10) is mounted on the bottom surface of the moving frame (5), and a collecting box (11) is mounted at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (10); the bottom surface of the movable frame (5) is provided with a connecting bearing (12), and the inner wall of the connecting bearing (12) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rack ring (8).
2. A soil porosity measuring device according to claim 1, wherein two support frames (13) are installed on the outer surface of the rotating motor (3), and the bottom surface of each support frame (13) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame (2).
3. A soil porosity measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the collection box (11) is provided with two electric push rods (14) on its upper surface, and each electric push rod (14) is provided with an L-shaped baffle (15) at its telescopic end.
4. A soil porosity measuring device according to claim 3, wherein each electric push rod (14) is provided with a fixed seat (16) on the outer surface, and the bottom surface of each fixed seat (16) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collecting box (11).
5. A soil porosity measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the drill post (9) is articulated with a circular plate (17), the outer surface of the circular plate (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the drill post (9).
6. A soil porosity measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the fixed frame (2) is mounted with a scale post (18), the scale post (18) is slidably connected inside the movable frame (5).
7. A soil porosity measuring device according to claim 1, wherein two sets of universal wheels (19) are mounted on the bottom surface of the base (1), and the outer surface of each set of universal wheels (19) is provided with a brake pad (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221263610.7U CN217586403U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Soil porosity measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221263610.7U CN217586403U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Soil porosity measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217586403U true CN217586403U (en) | 2022-10-14 |
Family
ID=83554007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221263610.7U Active CN217586403U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Soil porosity measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217586403U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-24 CN CN202221263610.7U patent/CN217586403U/en active Active
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