CN114961267B - Civil engineering construction irrigation process and construction equipment thereof - Google Patents
Civil engineering construction irrigation process and construction equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114961267B CN114961267B CN202210466281.4A CN202210466281A CN114961267B CN 114961267 B CN114961267 B CN 114961267B CN 202210466281 A CN202210466281 A CN 202210466281A CN 114961267 B CN114961267 B CN 114961267B
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- gap
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- connecting plate
- pressing block
- discharging pipe
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
- E04G21/0436—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose on a mobile support, e.g. truck
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/246—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction specially adapted for curing concrete in situ, e.g. by covering it with protective sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a civil engineering construction irrigation process and construction equipment thereof, wherein the construction equipment comprises a vehicle body and a carriage, pasty prepared concrete materials are held in the carriage, a discharging pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the carriage and communicated with the carriage, the lower end of the discharging pipe is arranged in a gap between adjacent plates, a connecting plate is arranged on the rear side of the carriage, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the carriage, a pressing block is arranged on the lower surface of the other end of the connecting plate, and the pressing block extends into the gap between the adjacent plates; the equipment provided by the invention can easily realize gap filling by pushing the vehicle body by an operator, and is convenient and quick, low in labor intensity and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, and particularly relates to a civil engineering construction irrigation process and construction equipment thereof.
Background
Civil construction, i.e. the construction of civil engineering and construction works, includes many kinds of construction works, such as the building, office building, factory building, and traffic infrastructure, and also includes various technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance, and management in the engineering construction process.
In the building construction process, when building roof plates are spliced together, not only the uniformity of one side of a building edge plate and the vertical surface of a wall body needs to be considered, but also the gap between the other side of the plate and the adjacent plate needs to be considered, the uniformity of one side of the building edge plate and the vertical surface of the wall body is considered, and the gap condition is considered as an important point;
after the plates are spliced, gap filling and sealing treatment are carried out on gaps at the required degree, otherwise, in rainy days, the problem of rain leakage can occur in a building, the gaps are filled by manual treatment, two persons are matched, one person shovels the materials for preparing numbers to one side of the gaps, the other person pushes the materials into the gaps point by using a tile cutter, the tile cutter is compacted, and the tile cutter is easy to fatigue and causes pain of two legs after long-time squatting, meanwhile, the tile cutter is in a sheet shape, the materials are not compacted and pressed tightly, the gap filling quality is poor, and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the invention provides a civil engineering construction irrigation process and construction equipment thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the civil engineering irrigation equipment comprises a vehicle body and a carriage, wherein pasty prepared concrete materials are contained in the carriage, a discharging pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the carriage and communicated with the carriage, the lower end of the discharging pipe is arranged in a gap between adjacent plates, a connecting plate is arranged on the rear side of the carriage, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the carriage, a pressing block is arranged on the lower surface of the other end of the connecting plate, and the pressing block extends into the gap between the adjacent plates; the vehicle body moves along the gap direction, meanwhile, the gap is filled with concrete materials discharged by the discharging pipe, so that two adjacent plates are sealed, meanwhile, in the moving process of the vehicle body, the vehicle body drives the pressing block to move along the gap through the connecting rod, the pressing block extrudes the concrete materials just filled in the gap, the materials are pressed and compacted, the materials are fully filled at the bottom in the gap, and the tightness of the dried materials is ensured; compared with the manual holding of the tile cutter, the device fills concrete materials one by one, and the manual holding of the tile cutter bends down and crouches down, so that fatigue is easily caused.
Preferably, a cam is arranged on a rear wheel rotating shaft of the vehicle body, a convex surface of the cam is propped against the lower surface of the connecting plate, a pressure spring is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate, one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to a rear wheel beam of the vehicle body, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the vehicle box; the automobile body removes, and back wheel pivot drives the cam and rotates, and the cam intermittent type nature pushes up the other end intermittent type nature of connecting plate and draws the briquetting, and the briquetting is beaten on the material that just fills in the gap, hits the beating to the material and vibrates for in the gap is filled in the material more compaction, improves the leakproofness of gap between the adjacent panel.
Preferably, the plurality of pressing blocks are arranged, each pressing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the other end of the connecting plate through a rod body, and the area of the lower surface of each pressing block is gradually increased from one end of the connecting rod to the direction of the other end of the connecting rod; the connecting plate drives the briquetting and pushes down the vibration material, and the briquetting of bottom surface area is less with the material compaction for the material extrudees to the gap both sides, and the material extrudees bottom corner in the gap, improves the leakproofness of gap again, then later the briquetting that bottom surface area is great flattens the material gradually, prevents that the briquetting of bottom surface area is less from pressing the department recess on the material, leads to ponding easily.
Preferably, the inside of each pressing block is hollow, and the hollow part is provided with a spring and a gravity ball; one end of each of the two springs is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer ring of the gravity ball, the other end of one spring is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the hollow part, and the other end of the other spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the hollow part; the other end swing of connecting plate pushes down the briquetting to in the gap, and the material has opposite effect to the briquetting simultaneously, and gravity ball is unsettled inside the briquetting through the spring simultaneously for gravity ball luffing motion makes the briquetting swing from top to bottom, and the briquetting carries out vibration compaction to the material simultaneously, realizes the compaction of vibrating of material, improves the leakproofness of gap again.
Preferably, the lower end face of each pressing block is made of rubber, an impact rod is further arranged in the hollow part of each pressing block, one end of the impact rod is fixedly connected to the gravity ball, and the other end of the impact rod is close to the inner bottom face of the hollow part of each pressing block; in the process of swinging up and down of the gravity ball, the gravity ball presses down the impact rod, the lower end of the impact rod is hit at the inner bottom of the pressing block, the lower surface of the pressing block is convex, the surface of the material is extruded point by point, the material is pressed again, and the material is enabled to be fully contacted with the inner surface of the gap due to the fact that the material fills in the concave points on the inner side wall of the gap, so that the sealing performance of the gap is further improved.
Preferably, a guide mechanism is arranged in the middle of the front side of the vehicle body; the guide mechanism comprises a guide wheel and a support rod; the guide wheel rotates to be connected with the support rod, the guide wheel is arranged in a gap between adjacent plates, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the carriage; the guide wheel moves along the gap, guides the movement of the vehicle body, limits the movement of the vehicle body, ensures that the discharging pipe is stably arranged in the gap, prevents the deviation between the vehicle body and the gap, and has the advantages of external gap of the discharging pipe and external material sprinkling.
Preferably, the outer ring of the guide wheel is uniformly provided with a plurality of poking sheets; each plectrum is in a V shape, blades of each plectrum are obliquely arranged beyond the same direction, elastic pieces are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the end part of each blade of each plectrum, the elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the plectrum, and the distance between two adjacent elastic pieces is larger than the width of a gap between two adjacent plates; the plectrum imbeds in the gap one by one to and the plectrum comes out from the gap rotation, the setting of cooperation plectrum shape, when making the plectrum rotate out from the gap, scrape out debris in the gap, and push to one side outside the gap, reduce the debris to the influence that the gap was filled to the material, and the shell fragment that sets up on the plectrum, make the plectrum rotate to the gap in-process, the shell fragment is scraped on the gap inside wall, make the plectrum can vibrate, shake the interior debris of gap and scrape out, the plectrum is in the moment of rotating out simultaneously, the shell fragment breaks away from the gap, the plectrum swings, and release debris outside the gap on the plectrum, make debris propelling movement to the gap far away position, prevent debris roll to the gap again in.
Preferably, the carriage is provided with a partition board, one side of the partition board is provided with a water tank, the other side of the partition board is provided with a material tank, and a water pipe arranged at the bottom of the water tank extends into a discharging pipe at the bottom of the material tank; the water tank is arranged, according to the drying condition in the gap, when the water content of the prepared material can not meet the water content absorbed in the gap, water can be poured into the water tank to dilute the material, and the water absorption in the gap is ensured.
Preferably, one end of a pull rope is bound on the outer ring of the end part of the discharging pipe, and the other end of the pull rope extends to a pushing handle position on the vehicle body; the discharging pipe is a rubber pipe, the pull rope is pulled, the pull rope pulls the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is bent and plugged, the discharging pipe is released and closed, and the material pouring control by operators is facilitated.
The civil engineering irrigation process is suitable for the civil engineering irrigation equipment, and comprises the following steps of:
s1: preparing a concrete material, wherein the concrete material is prepared from cement, fine sand and water raw materials, the fine sand is obtained by sieving through a 35-mesh sieve in a vibrating way, the raw materials are stirred and mixed into paste, and then the materials are filled into a material tank;
s2: the vehicle body is moved along the two adjacent plates, so that the outlet end of the material outlet pipe is arranged in a gap between the two adjacent plates, and then the vehicle body is pushed to move along the gap, so that materials are filled in the gap, and the gap is irrigated and sealed;
s3: covering the poured gap by using a plastic film, watering once every 2-3 hours, taking off the plastic film after 4-5 times, and avoiding water deposition in the gap when watering and wetting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the gap is filled with the concrete materials discharged by the discharging pipe, so that the two adjacent plates are sealed, the pressing block extrudes the concrete materials just filled in the gap, and the materials are pressed and compacted, so that the materials are fully filled at the bottom in the gap, and the tightness of the dried materials is ensured; compared with the manual holding of the tile cutter, the device fills concrete materials one by one, and the manual holding of the tile cutter bends down and crouches down, so that fatigue is easily caused.
2. The automobile body removes, and back wheel pivot drives the cam and rotates, and the cam intermittent type nature pushes up the other end intermittent type nature of connecting plate and draws the briquetting, and the briquetting is beaten on the material that just fills in the gap, hits the beating to the material and vibrates for in the gap is filled in the material more compaction, improves the leakproofness of gap between the adjacent panel.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the irrigation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the irrigation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the cooperation of the shifting plate and the guide wheel in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a compact of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the civil construction irrigation process in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the cooperation of the pull rope and the discharge pipe in the invention;
in the figure: the automatic discharging device comprises a carriage 1, a discharging pipe 2, a connecting plate 3, a pressing block 4, a cam 5, a pressure spring 6, a spring 7, a gravity ball 8, an impact rod 9, a guide wheel 10, a supporting rod 11, a pulling piece 12, a spring piece 13, a water tank 14, a material tank 15 and a pulling rope 16.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-2, the civil engineering construction irrigation equipment comprises a car body and a car box 1, wherein pasty prepared concrete materials are contained in the car box 1, a discharge pipe 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the car box 1, the discharge pipe 2 is communicated with the car box 1, the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 is arranged in a gap between adjacent plates, a connecting plate 3 is arranged on the rear side of the car box 1, one end of the connecting plate 3 is connected to the side wall of the car box 1, a pressing block 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the other end of the connecting plate 3, and the pressing block 4 extends into the gap between the adjacent plates; the vehicle body moves along the gap direction, meanwhile, the gap is filled with the concrete material discharged by the discharging pipe 2, so that two adjacent plates are sealed, meanwhile, in the moving process of the vehicle body, the vehicle body drives the pressing block 4 to move along the gap through the connecting rod, the pressing block 4 presses and compacts the concrete material just filled in the gap, the material is fully filled at the bottom in the gap, and the tightness of the dried material is ensured; compared with the manual holding of the tile cutter, the device fills concrete materials one by one, and the manual holding of the tile cutter bends down and crouches down, so that fatigue is easily caused.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a cam 5 is arranged on a rear wheel rotating shaft of the vehicle body, a convex surface of the cam 5 is propped against the lower surface of a connecting plate 3, a pressure spring 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 3, one end of the pressure spring 6 is fixedly connected to a rear wheel beam of the vehicle body, the other end of the pressure spring 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3, and one end of the connecting plate 3 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of a vehicle box 1; the automobile body removes, and back wheel pivot drives cam 5 and rotates, and cam 5 intermittent type nature pushes up the other end intermittent type nature of connecting plate 3 and lifts briquetting 4, and briquetting 4 hits on the just filled material in the gap, hits the beating vibration to the material for in the gap is filled in the material more compaction, improves the leakproofness of gap between the adjacent panel.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the number of the pressing blocks 4 is plural, each pressing block 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the other end of the connecting plate 3 through a rod body, and the area of the lower surface of the pressing block 4 is gradually increased from one end of the connecting rod to the other end of the connecting rod; the connecting plate 3 drives briquetting 4 to push down the vibration material, and briquetting 4 that bottom surface area is less is with the material compaction for the material extrudees to the gap both sides, and the material extrudes to the bottom corner position department in the gap, improves the leakproofness in gap again, then later briquetting 4 that bottom surface area is great flattens the material gradually, prevents briquetting 4 that bottom surface area is less suppresses the department recess on the material, leads to ponding easily.
Referring to fig. 4, the inside of each pressing block 4 is hollow, and the hollow part is provided with a spring 7 and a gravity ball 8; one ends of two springs 7 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer ring of the gravity ball 8, the other end of one spring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the hollow part, and the other end of the other spring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the hollow part; the other end swing of connecting plate 3, with briquetting 4 pushes down to the gap in, the material has opposite effect to briquetting 4 simultaneously, and gravity ball 8 is unsettled inside briquetting 4 through spring 7 simultaneously for gravity ball 8 swing from top to bottom for briquetting 4 swings from top to bottom, and briquetting 4 carries out vibration compaction to the material simultaneously, realizes the compaction of vibrating of material, improves the leakproofness of gap again.
Referring to fig. 4, the lower end surface of each press block 4 is made of rubber, an impact rod 9 is further arranged in the hollow part of each press block 4, one end of the impact rod 9 is fixedly connected to the gravity ball 8, and the other end of the impact rod 9 is close to the inner bottom surface of the hollow part of each press block 4; in the up-and-down swing process of the gravity ball 8, the gravity ball 8 downwards presses the impact rod 9, the lower end of the impact rod 9 is hit at the inner bottom of the pressing block 4, the lower surface of the pressing block 4 is convex, the surfaces of materials are extruded point by point, the materials are pressed again, and the materials are enabled to be fully contacted with the inner surface of the gap due to the fact that the materials are filled in concave points on the inner side wall of the gap, so that the sealing performance of the gap is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a guide mechanism is arranged in the middle of the front side of the vehicle body; the guide mechanism comprises a guide wheel 10 and a support rod 11; the guide wheel 10 is rotationally connected with the support rod 11, the guide wheel 10 is arranged in a gap between adjacent plates, and the other end of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the carriage 1; the guide wheel 10 moves along the gap, guides the movement of the vehicle body, limits the movement of the vehicle body, ensures that the discharging pipe 2 is stably arranged in the gap, prevents deviation between the vehicle body and the gap, and ensures that the discharging pipe 2 is externally arranged in the gap and the material is sprayed outwards.
Referring to fig. 3, the outer ring of the guide wheel 10 is uniformly provided with a plurality of paddles 12; each plectrum 12 is in a V shape, the blades of each plectrum 12 are obliquely arranged beyond the same direction, the two sides of the end part of each blade of each plectrum 12 are symmetrically provided with elastic sheets 13, the elastic sheets 13 are fixedly connected with the plectrum 12, and the distance between two adjacent elastic sheets 13 is larger than the width of a gap between two adjacent plates; the plectrum 12 imbeds in the gap one by one to and plectrum 12 rotates out from the gap, when setting of cooperation plectrum 12 shape for plectrum 12 rotates out from the gap, scrape out debris in the gap, and push to the outer one side in gap, reduce the influence of debris to the material filling gap, and the shell fragment 13 that sets up on the plectrum 12, make plectrum 12 rotate to the gap in-process, shell fragment 13 scratch on the gap inside wall, make plectrum 12 vibration, scrape out debris in the gap vibration, simultaneously plectrum 12 is in the moment of rotating out, shell fragment 13 breaks away from the gap, plectrum 12 swings, and release debris outside the gap on the plectrum 12, make debris propelling movement to the gap far away position, prevent debris roll down in the gap again.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the carriage 1 is provided with a partition board, one side of the partition board is provided with a water tank 14, the other side of the partition board is provided with a material tank 15, and a water pipe arranged at the bottom of the water tank 14 extends into a discharge pipe 2 at the bottom of the material tank 15; the water tank 14 is arranged, and when the water content of the prepared material cannot meet the water content absorbed in the gap according to the drying condition in the gap, water can be poured into the water tank 14 to dilute the material, so that the water absorption in the gap is ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, a civil construction irrigation process adapted to the above-described civil construction irrigation apparatus, the irrigation process comprising the steps of:
s1: preparing a concrete material, wherein the concrete material is prepared from cement, fine sand and water raw materials, the fine sand is obtained by sieving through a 35-mesh sieve in a vibrating way, the raw materials are stirred and mixed into paste, and then the materials are filled into a material tank 15;
s2: the vehicle body is moved along the two adjacent plates, so that the outlet end of the material outlet pipe 2 is arranged in a gap between the two adjacent plates, and then the vehicle body is pushed to move along the gap, so that materials are filled in the gap, and the gap is irrigated and sealed;
s3: covering the poured gap by using a plastic film, watering once every 2-3 hours, taking off the plastic film after 4-5 times, and avoiding water deposition in the gap when watering and wetting.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, an end portion outer ring of the tapping pipe 2 is tied with one end of a pulling rope 16, and the other end of the pulling rope 16 extends to a push handle position on a vehicle body; the discharging pipe 2 is a rubber pipe, the pull rope 16 is pulled, the pull rope 16 pulls the discharging pipe 2, the discharging pipe 2 is bent and plugged, the discharging pipe 2 is released and closed, and the convenience is brought to the irrigation control of operators on the materials.
Working principle: the vehicle body moves along the gap direction, meanwhile, the gap is filled with the concrete material discharged by the discharging pipe 2, so that two adjacent plates are sealed, meanwhile, in the moving process of the vehicle body, the vehicle body drives the pressing block 4 to move along the gap through the connecting rod, the pressing block 4 presses and compacts the concrete material just filled in the gap, the material is fully filled at the bottom in the gap, and the tightness of the dried material is ensured; compared with the manual holding of the tile cutter, the device fills concrete materials one by one, and the manual holding of the tile cutter is bent down to cause fatigue easily;
the vehicle body moves, the rear wheel rotating shaft drives the cam 5 to rotate, the cam 5 intermittently pushes up the other end of the connecting plate 3, and intermittently lifts the pressing block 4, the pressing block 4 is hit on the material just filled in the gap, and the material is hit, hit and vibrated, so that the material is more tightly filled in the gap, and the tightness of the gap between adjacent plates is improved;
the connecting plate 3 drives the pressing blocks 4 to press and vibrate materials, the pressing blocks 4 with smaller bottom surface areas compact the materials, so that the materials are extruded to two sides of a gap, the materials are extruded to the corner positions of the inner bottom of the gap, the sealing performance of the gap is improved again, then the pressing blocks 4 with larger bottom surface areas gradually flatten the materials, and the pressing blocks 4 with smaller bottom surface areas are prevented from pressing grooves on the materials, so that water is easily accumulated;
the other end of the connecting plate 3 swings to press the pressing block 4 into the gap, meanwhile, the material has opposite effects on the pressing block 4, meanwhile, the gravity ball 8 is suspended in the pressing block 4 through the spring 7, so that the gravity ball 8 swings up and down, the pressing block 4 swings up and down, meanwhile, the pressing block 4 performs vibration compaction on the material, vibration compaction on the material is realized, and the sealing performance of the gap is improved again;
in the process of swinging the gravity ball 8 up and down, the gravity ball 8 presses down the impact rod 9, the lower end of the impact rod 9 is hit at the inner bottom of the pressing block 4, the lower surface of the pressing block 4 is convex, the surfaces of materials are extruded point by point, the materials are pressed again, and the materials are enabled to fully contact with the inner surface of the gap due to the fact that the materials are filled in concave points on the inner side wall of the gap, so that the sealing performance of the gap is further improved;
the guide wheels 10 move along the gaps, guide the movement of the vehicle body, limit the movement of the vehicle body, ensure that the discharge pipe 2 is stably arranged in the gaps, prevent deviation between the vehicle body and the gaps, and prevent the discharge pipe 2 from being externally arranged in the gaps and from sprinkling materials;
the poking sheets 12 are embedded in the gaps one by one, the poking sheets 12 rotate out of the gaps, when the poking sheets 12 rotate out of the gaps in cooperation with the arrangement of the shapes of the poking sheets 12, sundries in the gaps are scraped out and pushed to one side outside the gaps, the influence of the sundries on filling the gaps by materials is reduced, in the process of rotating the poking sheets 12 into the gaps, the shrapnel 13 is scraped on the inner side walls of the gaps, the poking sheets 12 vibrate, sundries in the gaps are scraped off in a vibrating manner, and meanwhile, the shrapnel 13 breaks away from the gaps when the poking sheets 12 rotate out, the shrapnel 12 swings, and the sundries on the poking sheets 12 are pushed out of the gaps, so that the sundries are pushed to a far position outside the gaps, and are prevented from rolling into the gaps again;
the water tank 14 is arranged, and when the water content of the prepared material cannot meet the water content absorbed in the gap according to the drying condition in the gap, water can be poured into the water tank 14 to dilute the material, so that the water absorption in the gap is ensured.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. Civil engineering watering equipment, its characterized in that: the concrete material filling machine comprises a vehicle body and a carriage (1), wherein pasty prepared concrete materials are loaded in the carriage (1), a discharging pipe (2) is arranged on the lower surface of the carriage (1), the discharging pipe (2) is communicated in the carriage (1), the lower end of the discharging pipe (2) is arranged in a gap between adjacent plates, a connecting plate (3) is arranged on the rear side of the carriage (1), one end of the connecting plate (3) is connected to the side wall of the carriage (1), a pressing block (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the other end of the connecting plate (3), and the pressing block (4) extends into the gap between the adjacent plates;
the plurality of pressing blocks (4) are arranged, each pressing block (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the other end of the connecting plate (3) through a rod body, and the areas of the lower surfaces of the pressing blocks (4) are gradually increased in sequence from one end of the connecting rod to the other end of the connecting rod;
the inside of each pressing block (4) is hollow, and the hollow part is provided with a spring (7) and a gravity ball (8); one end of two springs (7) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer ring of the gravity ball (8), the other end of one spring (7) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the hollow part, and the other end of the other spring (7) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the hollow part;
the lower end face of each pressing block (4) is made of rubber, an impact rod (9) is further arranged in the hollow part of each pressing block (4), one end of each impact rod (9) is fixedly connected to the gravity ball (8), and the other end of each impact rod (9) is close to the position of the inner bottom face of the hollow part of each pressing block (4).
2. The civil construction irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear wheel of automobile body is equipped with cam (5) in the pivot, and the protruding face top of cam (5) is on the lower surface of connecting plate (3), and the upper surface of connecting plate (3) is equipped with pressure spring (6), and pressure spring (6) one end rigid coupling is on automobile body rear wheel crossbeam, and the other end rigid coupling of pressure spring (6) is on connecting plate (3), and the one end rotation of connecting plate (3) is connected on the lateral wall of railway carriage (1).
3. The civil construction irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a guide mechanism is arranged in the middle of the front side of the vehicle body; the guide mechanism comprises a guide wheel (10) and a support rod (11); the guide wheel (10) is rotationally connected with the support rod (11), the guide wheel (10) is arranged in a gap between adjacent plates, and the other end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the carriage (1).
4. A civil construction irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of poking sheets (12) are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the guide wheel (10); every plectrum (12) are V shape, and the blade of every plectrum (12) surpasses the slope of same direction and sets up, and the blade tip bilateral symmetry of every plectrum (12) is equipped with shell fragment (13), shell fragment (13) rigid coupling plectrum (12), and the distance between two adjacent shell fragments (13) is greater than the width of gap between two adjacent panel.
5. The civil construction irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the truck box (1) is provided with a partition board, one side of the partition board is provided with a water tank (14), the other side of the partition board is provided with a material tank (15), and a water pipe arranged at the bottom of the water tank (14) extends into a discharging pipe (2) at the bottom of the material tank (15).
6. The civil construction irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of a pull rope (16) is tied on the outer ring of the end part of the discharging pipe (2), and the other end of the pull rope (16) extends to a pushing handle position on the vehicle body.
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| CN202210466281.4A CN114961267B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Civil engineering construction irrigation process and construction equipment thereof |
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| CN202210466281.4A CN114961267B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Civil engineering construction irrigation process and construction equipment thereof |
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