CN114958044A - Inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and anti-condensation coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and anti-condensation coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114958044A
CN114958044A CN202210628970.0A CN202210628970A CN114958044A CN 114958044 A CN114958044 A CN 114958044A CN 202210628970 A CN202210628970 A CN 202210628970A CN 114958044 A CN114958044 A CN 114958044A
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proof
inorganic
dew
parts
powder
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王文邓
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Shanghai Heli Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Heli Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-condensation-proof coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein an inorganic adhesive, diatomite, a non-porous inorganic non-metallic powder material and condensed aluminum phosphate are taken as main materials, and the final product has the characteristics of moisture resistance and dew condensation resistance, excellent environmental protection, weather resistance, water resistance, alkali resistance, chemical stability, easy maintenance, long service life and the like by selecting and matching the four inorganic components of the inorganic adhesive, the diatomite, the non-porous inorganic non-metallic powder material and the condensed aluminum phosphate according to specific dosage.

Description

Inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof anti-condensation coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of coatings, and particularly relates to an inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof anti-condensation coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the progress of science and technology, consumers in humid and rainy areas have more and more demands on environment-friendly moisture-proof coatings. Along with the technological progress, the electric and electronic equipment workshops have more and more requirements on environment-friendly anti-condensation coatings. In order to improve the film forming property and the water resistance of the existing moisture-proof and dew condensation-proof coating in the market, organic emulsions such as polyurethane, acrylic acid, epoxy, polysiloxane and the like are added, so that the manufacturing cost of the inorganic coating is increased, the energy consumption is increased, and the emission of harmful substances is increased.
Therefore, a novel inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof anti-condensation coating needs to be developed, organic materials are not used, energy is saved, emission is reduced, the higher and higher environment-friendly requirements and functional requirements of consumers and the industry field on the coating are met, the national energy-saving emission reduction call is responded, and the development of the green society is supported.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems and improve the comprehensive performance of the existing moisture-proof and dew-condensation-proof coating, the invention provides an inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-condensation-proof coating which is made of a novel pure inorganic material, has excellent water resistance, alkali resistance, acid resistance, pollution resistance, wiping resistance, difficult cracking and shedding and easy repair, and a preparation method thereof.
In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:
an inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof anti-condensation coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20-40 parts of an inorganic adhesive, 5-20 parts of diatomite powder, 10-30 parts of a non-porous inorganic non-metal powder material, 1-2 parts of a thickening agent, 4-7 parts of polymerized aluminum phosphate, 1-2 parts of zinc oxide and the balance of water.
The inorganic adhesive has simple production process and easily obtained raw materials, and does not contain volatile substances such as VOC, formaldehyde and the like which are harmful to human bodies and destroy the environment.
According to the invention, the diatomite has the characteristics of excellent heat preservation, acid and alkali resistance, flame retardation, insulation, wear resistance, weather resistance and the like, and simultaneously has certain toughness and elasticity and a large number of regularly arranged holes. The diatomite is not only an excellent coating filler, but also the holes of the diatomite can play a mesoporous effect, so that a protective channel is provided for the inorganic adhesive after the inorganic adhesive is cured and solidified.
In the invention, the nonporous inorganic non-metallic powder material is taken as a solid, and forms high-strength bonding with diatomite particles in the process of curing the inorganic adhesive in the mixture of the nonporous inorganic non-metallic powder material and the diatomite to form a coating, and meanwhile, the surface of the nonporous powder particle is a natural barrier formed by the inorganic adhesive cured in countless microscopic holes of the diatomite particles bonded with the nonporous powder particle with high strength, so that the contact between the cured inorganic adhesive and external water is blocked to form an effective barrier, and the redissolution of the inorganic adhesive in water and water is blocked.
In the invention, polymerized aluminum phosphate is used as a nontoxic and pollution-free inorganic adhesive curing agent, and silica colloid is promoted to form stable polymer in the curing process.
Preferably, the inorganic binder is a potassium water glass with a modulus higher than 3.
Preferably, the diatomite is one or more of diatomite powder with the particle size not larger than 150 micrometers and the purity higher than 99%.
Preferably, the non-porous inorganic non-metallic powder material is one or more of various powder materials with the particle size not larger than 100 microns.
Preferably, the thickener is hydroxymethyl cellulose with a purity of more than 99%.
Preferably, the condensed aluminum phosphate is aluminum triphosphate with a purity of greater than 99%.
Preferably, the zinc oxide is one or more of active zinc oxide with the particle size of not more than 30 microns and the purity of more than 99%.
Preferably, the water is tap water.
The preparation method of the inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and anti-condensation coating is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, material preparation: weighing raw materials with corresponding dosage according to design requirements.
S2, adding diatomite powder, a non-porous inorganic non-metallic powder material, a thickening agent, aluminum polyphosphate and zinc oxide into a turnover mixer, turning over and dispersing at the rotating speed of 200r/min, turning over and mixing for 1 hour, and uniformly mixing to obtain a powder mixture;
s3, adding water glass and water into a stirring mixer at the rotating speed of 60r/min, stirring for 1 minute, and uniformly mixing to obtain a liquid mixture; and S4, pouring the powder mixture into the liquid mixture, mixing and stirring at the rotating speed of 60r/min, stirring clockwise and anticlockwise for 30 minutes, and discharging.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention takes the inorganic adhesive, the diatomite and the non-porous inorganic non-metallic powder material as the main coating materials, avoids high volatile matters and high production energy consumption brought by various materials and organic materials, and has simple and easily obtained raw materials and simple preparation process.
2. The invention overcomes the problems of water resistance and ash falling of the traditional diatomite coating and realizes excellent water resistance and ash falling resistance.
3. The coating disclosed by the invention has the traditional advantages of the diatomite coating, and can be used for moisture absorption and adjustment, heat insulation and preservation, air purification, peculiar smell absorption, sound absorption and noise reduction and the like.
4. The coating disclosed by the invention is acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, weather-resistant, wear-resistant, fireproof and flame-retardant.
5. The coating of the invention is natural white in appearance, and can be widely used for surface protection, moisture prevention and dewing prevention of building walls and metal equipment.
6. The paint of the invention is convenient for brush coating and simple in construction.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples and comparative examples.
The specific embodiment of the invention selects the following raw materials: the inorganic adhesive is potash water glass with the modulus of 3.2, and the diatomite is diatomite powder with the mesh number of 300; the nonporous inorganic nonmetal powder material is a powder material with 300 meshes, the thickening agent is hydroxymethyl cellulose, the polymeric aluminum phosphate is aluminum tripolyphosphate, the zinc oxide is 800 meshes of zinc oxide powder, and the water is tap water.
Example 1
Firstly, 13.2 parts of diatomite powder, 13.2 parts of non-porous inorganic non-metallic powder material kaolin, 1.6 parts of thickening agent, 5 parts of aluminum polyphosphate and 1 part of zinc oxide are added into a turnover mixer according to the parts by weight, the mixture is turned over, dispersed and mixed uniformly at the rotating speed of 200r/min and is turned over and mixed for 1 hour to obtain a powder mixture; then adding 26 parts of water glass and 40 parts of water into a stirring mixer at the rotating speed of 60r/min, stirring for 1 minute, and uniformly mixing to obtain a liquid mixture; and then pouring the powder mixture into the liquid mixture, continuously mixing and stirring at the rotating speed of 60r/min for 30 minutes in a clockwise and anticlockwise two-way mode, uniformly mixing and then discharging.
Example 2
Firstly, adding 13.2 parts of diatomite powder, 13.2 parts of non-porous inorganic non-metallic powder material mica powder, 1.6 parts of thickening agent, 5 parts of aluminum polyphosphate and 1 part of zinc oxide according to parts by weight into a turnover mixer, uniformly stirring and dispersing in a turnover way at the rotating speed of 200r/min for 1 hour to obtain a powder mixture; then adding 26 parts of water glass and 40 parts of water into a stirring mixer at the rotating speed of 60r/min, stirring for 1 minute, and uniformly mixing to obtain a liquid mixture; and then pouring the powder mixture into the liquid mixture, continuously mixing and stirring at the rotating speed of 60r/min for 30 minutes in a clockwise and anticlockwise two-way mode, uniformly mixing and then discharging.
Example 3
Firstly, 13.2 parts of diatomite powder, 13.2 parts of non-porous inorganic non-metallic powder material wollastonite, 1.6 parts of thickening agent, 5 parts of aluminum polyphosphate and 1 part of zinc oxide are added into a turnover mixer according to the parts by weight, the mixture is turned over, dispersed and mixed uniformly at the rotating speed of 200r/min and is turned over and mixed for 1 hour to obtain a powder mixture; then adding 26 parts of water glass and 40 parts of water into a stirring mixer at the rotating speed of 60r/min, stirring for 1 minute, and uniformly mixing to obtain a liquid mixture; and then pouring the powder mixture into the liquid mixture, continuously mixing and stirring at the rotating speed of 60r/min for 30 minutes in a clockwise and anticlockwise two-way mode, uniformly mixing and then discharging.
The above examples and comparative examples were subjected to performance tests, in which the coating film appearance test was conducted by applying the coating material to the surface of architectural stone and observing the surface after curing. The alkali resistance is tested according to GB/T9265-:
Figure BDA0003683466830000041
therefore, the invention obtains a smooth coating film by selecting specific types of components and matching the dosage, and has excellent water resistance, alkali resistance, scrubbing resistance, moisture resistance, dewing resistance and other properties. And because the selected components are pure inorganic materials, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the organic matter is not contained, the energy consumption of the production process is low, the energy is saved, the emission is reduced, and the coating is comprehensively superior to organic and inorganic coatings in the prior art. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-proof coating is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of an inorganic adhesive, 5-20 parts of diatomite powder, 10-30 parts of non-porous inorganic non-metallic material powder, 1-2 parts of a thickening agent, 4-7 parts of polymerized aluminum phosphate, 1-2 parts of zinc oxide and the balance of water.
2. The inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-proof coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inorganic adhesive is one or more of sodium silicate, potassium silicate, lithium silicate or silica sol.
3. The inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-proof coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diatomite is one or more of diatomite powder with the particle size not larger than 150 microns.
4. The inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-proof coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the non-porous inorganic non-metallic material powder is one or more of non-porous inorganic non-metallic material powders with the particle size not greater than 100 microns.
5. The inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-proof coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the polymerized aluminum phosphate is one or more of polymerized aluminum phosphates.
6. The inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-proof coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickening agent is one or more of hydroxymethyl cellulose.
7. The inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-proof coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the zinc oxide is one or more of active zinc oxide with the particle size of not more than 30 microns.
8. The inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew-proof coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water is one or more of tap water or purified water.
9. The preparation method of the inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and dew condensation-proof coating material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps: adding diatomite powder, non-porous inorganic non-metallic material powder, a thickening agent, aluminum polyphosphate and zinc oxide into a turnover mixer according to the amount, uniformly stirring and dispersing in a turnover way at the rotating speed of 200r/min, and stirring and mixing for 1 hour to obtain a powder mixture; adding water glass and water into a stirring mixer according to the amount, stirring for 1 minute at the rotating speed of 60r/min, and uniformly mixing to obtain a liquid mixture; and then pouring the powder mixture into the liquid mixture, continuously mixing and stirring at the rotating speed of 60r/min, and stirring clockwise and anticlockwise for 30 minutes to obtain the powder mixture.
CN202210628970.0A 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Inorganic environment-friendly moisture-proof and anti-condensation coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN114958044A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114958043A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-30 上海及励科技有限公司 Inorganic environment-friendly artistic coating and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08301673A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-11-19 Kabeichi:Kk Coating material and its coating
CN103333618A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-10-02 苏州绿科环保新材料有限公司 Silicate inorganic aqueous binder
CN104387816A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 佛山市南海万磊建筑涂料有限公司 Multifunctional inorganic diatom ooze coating and preparation method thereof
CN105315743A (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-10 金承黎 Nano porous corrosion-resistant heat-insulated coating material taking thixotropic colloid as template agent and preparation method for corrosion-resistant heat-insulated coating material
CN107266944A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-20 成都职业技术学院 A kind of novel environment-friendly water-based inorganic coating and preparation method thereof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08301673A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-11-19 Kabeichi:Kk Coating material and its coating
CN103333618A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-10-02 苏州绿科环保新材料有限公司 Silicate inorganic aqueous binder
CN105315743A (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-10 金承黎 Nano porous corrosion-resistant heat-insulated coating material taking thixotropic colloid as template agent and preparation method for corrosion-resistant heat-insulated coating material
CN104387816A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 佛山市南海万磊建筑涂料有限公司 Multifunctional inorganic diatom ooze coating and preparation method thereof
CN107266944A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-20 成都职业技术学院 A kind of novel environment-friendly water-based inorganic coating and preparation method thereof
CN111925184A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-11-13 苏州佳固士新材料科技有限公司 Anti-condensation inorganic water-based paint and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114958043A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-30 上海及励科技有限公司 Inorganic environment-friendly artistic coating and preparation method thereof

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