CN114955284A - Method for intensively storing and drying crushed wet corn straws - Google Patents
Method for intensively storing and drying crushed wet corn straws Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114955284A CN114955284A CN202210627368.5A CN202210627368A CN114955284A CN 114955284 A CN114955284 A CN 114955284A CN 202210627368 A CN202210627368 A CN 202210627368A CN 114955284 A CN114955284 A CN 114955284A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- building envelope
- porous
- wet corn
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/747—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents dehumidifying, dewatering or draining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Abstract
The invention relates to a centralized storage and drying mode of wet corn straws, which belongs to the technical field of storage and drying and mainly comprises a bottom structure, an inner porous building envelope, an outer porous building envelope, a connecting member and a top rain shielding system. The collected crushed wet corn straws are stored in a space surrounded by a bottom structure, an inner porous enclosing structure and an outer porous enclosing structure in a centralized manner, a rain shielding system is arranged at the top to prevent rain and snow from being eroded in a large amount, and the corn straws are stored in an environment with sufficient lighting and good ventilation so as to achieve the purposes of three-dimensional storage and natural drying. Under the current political and social big environment of carbon neutralization, more corn straws can be collected, stored and utilized, and more modes and choices are provided for changing waste into valuables from agricultural and forestry wastes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of centralized storage and drying of wet corn straws, in particular to a centralized storage and drying mode of crushed wet corn straws.
Background
The corn planting range in China is very large, the amount of corn straws generated every year is a large scale, and the dried corn straws are a good fuel resource. However, due to the defects of the current corn straw collecting, storing and transporting system, the utilization rate of the corn straw is not high generally. The invention solves the problems of large land occupation and high drying cost in the storage link. Under the current political and social big environment of carbon neutralization, more corn straws can be collected, stored and utilized, and more modes and choices are provided for changing waste into valuables from agricultural and forestry wastes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mode for intensively storing and drying crushed wet corn straws, solves the problems of large occupied land and high drying cost in the corn straw storage link, and provides the following scheme for realizing the aim:
a method for storing and drying crushed wet corn straws in a centralized way. The rain sheltering structure mainly comprises a bottom structure, an inner side porous building envelope, an outer side porous building envelope, a connecting member and a top rain sheltering system. The collected crushed wet corn straws are stored in a space surrounded by a bottom structure, an inner porous enclosing structure and an outer porous enclosing structure in a centralized manner, a rain shielding system is arranged at the top to prevent rain and snow from being eroded in a large amount, and the corn straws are stored in an environment with sufficient lighting and good ventilation so as to achieve the purposes of three-dimensional storage and natural drying.
Optionally, the top rain shielding system can be integrated with the outer porous building envelope and the inner porous building envelope, or can be arranged independently, and the main purpose is to prevent a large amount of rain and snow from eroding the centrally stored corn straws.
Alternatively, the bottom structure should have a certain strength and rigidity and meet the ventilation condition, more than 80% of the area is more than 5CM from the ground.
Optionally, the inner porous building envelope and the outer porous building envelope are formed by matching a steel skeleton and a porous material, so that the requirements of ventilation, moisture removal and heat dissipation are met.
Optionally, the outer porous envelope and the inner porous envelope are not easily over 6 meters in height, and when over 6 meters an anti-tip measure is taken.
Optionally, the outer porous building envelope and the inner porous building envelope are connected by the bottom plate, and reliable connecting members are arranged at intervals of height in the vertical direction, so that the inner porous building envelope, the outer porous building envelope and the bottom plate form a stable whole.
Optionally, the spacing between the outer porous envelope and the inner porous envelope does not easily exceed 1.5 meters.
Optionally, the device further comprises a pipeline with an opening through the body, and the pipeline with the opening through the body can be used as the connecting component and can also be arranged independently.
Optionally, a discharge window may be provided on the bottom structure.
Optionally, a discharge window may be provided on the outer porous building envelope.
Optionally, when the storage environment does not reach the natural drying condition, measures such as mechanical ventilation and drying should be assisted to achieve the drying purpose.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention discloses a method for intensively storing and drying wet corn straws, which is characterized in that collected crushed wet corn straws are intensively stored in a space surrounded by a bottom structure, an inner porous enclosing structure and an outer porous enclosing structure, a rain shielding system is arranged at the top to prevent a large amount of erosion of rain and snow, and the wet corn straws are stored in an environment with sufficient lighting and good ventilation so as to achieve the purposes of three-dimensional storage and natural drying. The problems of large land occupation and high drying cost in the storage link are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor,
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of several ways of collectively storing and drying wet corn stover in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic elevation view of the centralized storage and drying of wet corn stover in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of a second embodiment of the present invention for centralized storage and drying of wet corn stover;
description of the symbols:
001-outer porous building envelope, 002-inner porous building envelope, 003-bottom structure, 004-top rain-shielding system, 005-connecting member, discharging window on 006 outer porous building envelope, discharging window on 007 bottom plate structure, 008 whole porous connecting member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a mode for intensively storing and drying wet corn straws, which solves the problems of large occupied land and high drying cost in a storage link, and in order to make the above objects, characteristics and advantages of the invention more obvious and understandable, the invention is further described in detail with reference to the attached drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic plan and elevation views of a wet corn stalk centralized storage and drying method according to the present invention, which includes an outer porous building envelope 001, an inner porous building envelope 002, a bottom structure 003, a top rain shielding system 004, a connecting member 005, and a discharge window 007 on the bottom structure.
Example 2
Fig. 1 and 3 are schematic plan and elevation views of another way of collectively storing and drying wet corn stalks according to the present invention, which includes an outer porous enclosure 001, an inner porous enclosure 002, a bottom structure 003, a top rain shielding system 004, a discharge window 006 on the outer porous enclosure, and a through porous connecting member 008.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A centralized storage and drying mode of wet corn straws is characterized by mainly comprising a bottom structure, an inner porous enclosure structure, an outer porous enclosure structure, a connecting member and a top rain shielding system, wherein collected crushed wet corn straws are stored in a space enclosed by the bottom structure, the inner porous enclosure structure and the outer porous enclosure structure in a centralized manner, and the top rain shielding system is installed at the top to prevent a large amount of erosion of rain and snow and is stored in an environment with sufficient lighting and good ventilation so as to achieve the purposes of three-dimensional storage and natural drying.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the bottom structure has a strength and rigidity to satisfy ventilation conditions, more than 80% of the area is more than 5CM above the ground, and the bottom structure is provided with a discharge window.
3. The method for centralized storage and drying of the crushed wet corn stalks according to claim 1, wherein the inner porous enclosure structure has certain strength, rigidity and stability, and is preferably made of a steel skeleton and a porous material, so as to meet the requirements of ventilation, moisture removal and heat dissipation.
4. The method for centralized storage and drying of crushed wet corn stalks according to claim 1, wherein the outer porous building envelope has certain strength, rigidity and stability, is preferably made of steel skeleton and porous material, meets the requirements of ventilation, moisture removal and heat dissipation, and can be provided with a discharge window at a proper position.
5. The method for centralized storage and drying of the crushed wet corn stalks according to claim 1, wherein the outer porous enclosure structure and the inner porous maintenance structure are connected through the bottom plate, and reliable connecting members are vertically arranged at intervals of a certain height, so that the inner porous enclosure structure, the outer porous enclosure structure and the bottom plate form a stable whole, the distance between the outer porous enclosure structure and the inner porous enclosure structure is not easy to exceed 1.5 m, when the distance exceeds 1.5 m, the requirements of ventilation, moisture removal and heat dissipation can be met by making the connecting members into pipelines with through holes, and the requirements of ventilation, moisture removal and heat dissipation can be met by independently arranging the pipelines with through holes at certain intervals.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the top rain shelter system is integrated with the outer porous building envelope and the inner porous building envelope, or is separately installed, so as to prevent rain and snow from eroding the corn stalks.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the heights of the outer porous building envelope and the inner porous building envelope are not more than 6 meters, and when the heights of the outer porous building envelope and the inner porous building envelope exceed 6 meters, overturn prevention measures are taken.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the collected and crushed wet corn stalks are stored in a space surrounded by the bottom structure, the inner porous building envelope and the outer porous building envelope, and stored in an environment with sufficient lighting and good ventilation for the purpose of three-dimensional storage and natural drying.
9. The method for storing and drying the crushed wet corn stalks in a centralized manner according to claim 8, wherein when the storage environment does not reach the natural drying condition, measures such as mechanical ventilation and drying are assisted to achieve the drying purpose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210627368.5A CN114955284A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Method for intensively storing and drying crushed wet corn straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210627368.5A CN114955284A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Method for intensively storing and drying crushed wet corn straws |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114955284A true CN114955284A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
Family
ID=82959802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210627368.5A Pending CN114955284A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Method for intensively storing and drying crushed wet corn straws |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114955284A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090094853A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-16 | Noyes Ronald T | Method and apparatus for low-energy in-bin cross-flow grain and seed air drying and storage |
| CN203302029U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-27 | 丰万利 | Mobile bulk corn cob steel structure granary |
| CN203646122U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 辽宁省粮食科学研究所 | Large combination natural ventilation corn ear storing barn |
| CN206641025U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-11-17 | 毕梦飞 | A kind of novel grain storage tank |
| CN209089470U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 | One kind being used for the moisture-proof storage warehouse of wheat |
| CN210076065U (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-02-18 | 安徽省丰沛米业有限公司 | Novel rice storage bin for rice processing |
-
2022
- 2022-06-06 CN CN202210627368.5A patent/CN114955284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090094853A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-16 | Noyes Ronald T | Method and apparatus for low-energy in-bin cross-flow grain and seed air drying and storage |
| CN203302029U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-27 | 丰万利 | Mobile bulk corn cob steel structure granary |
| CN203646122U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 辽宁省粮食科学研究所 | Large combination natural ventilation corn ear storing barn |
| CN206641025U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-11-17 | 毕梦飞 | A kind of novel grain storage tank |
| CN209089470U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 | One kind being used for the moisture-proof storage warehouse of wheat |
| CN210076065U (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-02-18 | 安徽省丰沛米业有限公司 | Novel rice storage bin for rice processing |
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