CN114953628A - Anti-ultraviolet fabric and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-ultraviolet fabric and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114953628A CN114953628A CN202210350175.XA CN202210350175A CN114953628A CN 114953628 A CN114953628 A CN 114953628A CN 202210350175 A CN202210350175 A CN 202210350175A CN 114953628 A CN114953628 A CN 114953628A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 dihydroxy tetraoctoxy benzophenone Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OPIPCRIAKHXCPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-(2-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetramethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)OC)OC)OC)OC)=O OPIPCRIAKHXCPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
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- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
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- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/106—Radiation shielding agents, e.g. absorbing, reflecting agents
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- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
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- B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
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- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
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- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to an ultraviolet-resistant fabric and a processing method thereof, and the ultraviolet-resistant fabric comprises a mixed fabric base layer, a mulberry silk fabric surface layer and a Chuanshan fabric surface layer, wherein the mulberry silk fabric surface layer and the Chuanshan fabric surface layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the mixed fabric base layer, and the mixed fabric base layer is prepared by mixing polyester fibers, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, an ultraviolet screening agent and an ultraviolet absorbent according to the weight ratio of 75-85: 4-8: 1-5: 5-10: 5 ~ 10's mass ratio blends and forms, the common effect of the surface layer of the surface fabric of the spring inferior textile and mixed surface fabric basic unit to make this anti ultraviolet fabric's anti ultraviolet ability strengthen greatly, and ultraviolet screening agent is not directly paintd on the surface fabric surface, but directly mixes with polyester fiber, makes ultraviolet screening agent can not drop at the in-process of wasing, thereby has solved the ultraviolet screening agent on dacron surface and has washd the problem that drops the anti ultraviolet ability of dacron surface fabric has been influenced gradually.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to an anti-ultraviolet fabric and a processing method thereof.
Background
When the terylene is made into fabrics, the terylene has the characteristics of good strength, easy cleaning, quick sun drying and the like, but the terylene has weaker ultraviolet resistance and cannot meet the use requirements of people.
At present, an ultraviolet-resistant fabric is provided, and an ultraviolet screening agent is coated on the surface of a polyester fabric, so that the ultraviolet resistance of the polyester fabric is improved.
However, after the ultraviolet-resistant fabric is washed for multiple times, the ultraviolet screening agent on the surface of the polyester fabric is gradually washed and falls off, so that the ultraviolet resistance of the polyester fabric is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-ultraviolet fabric and a processing method thereof, and solves the problem that the anti-ultraviolet capability of a polyester fabric is influenced because an ultraviolet screening agent on the surface of the polyester fabric is gradually washed and dropped.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an ultraviolet-resistant fabric which comprises a mixed fabric base layer, a mulberry silk fabric surface layer and a Chunyan fabric surface layer, wherein the mulberry silk fabric surface layer and the Chunyan fabric surface layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the mixed fabric base layer;
the mixed fabric base layer is prepared from polyester fibers, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, an ultraviolet screening agent and an ultraviolet absorbent according to the weight ratio of 75-85: 4-8: 1-5: 5-10: 5-10 by mass ratio.
The ultraviolet screening agent is formed by mixing one or a mixture of zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, kaolin and titanium dioxide, and the ultraviolet absorber is one of dihydroxytetramethoxybenzophenone, dihydroxyforty-dialkoxybenzophenone or dihydroxytetraoctyloxybenzophenone.
The invention also provides a processing method for the ultraviolet-resistant fabric, which specifically comprises the following steps:
blending polyester fiber, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, ultraviolet screening agent and ultraviolet absorbent according to the proportion to prepare a mixed fabric base layer;
respectively preparing the surface layer of the mulberry silk fabric and the surface layer of the Chunyan fabric;
and the dry-type compounding method is adopted to compound and connect the Chunzima fabric surface layer, the mixed fabric base layer and the mulberry silk fabric surface layer in sequence.
Wherein, after the step of adopting dry-type complex method to carry out compound connection in proper order on spring inferior textile surface layer, mixed surface fabric basic unit and mulberry silk surface layer, still include the step:
and (4) immersing the fabric subjected to composite connection into an ultraviolet-resistant mangling liquid to obtain the ultraviolet-resistant fabric.
The method comprises the following steps of mixing polyester fiber, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, an ultraviolet screening agent and an ultraviolet absorbent according to the proportion to prepare the mixed fabric base layer:
putting calcium carbonate, talcum powder, ultraviolet screening agent and ultraviolet absorbent into polyester fiber liquid with the temperature of 120-150 ℃ according to the proportion, and stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture;
spinning the mixture to obtain a mixed spinning silk;
and weaving the mixed spinning yarns to obtain the mixed fabric base layer.
The method comprises the following steps of (1) immersing the fabric subjected to composite connection into an ultraviolet-resistant mangling liquid to obtain the ultraviolet-resistant fabric:
mixing an ultraviolet screening agent, resin and a softening agent to prepare an ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid;
soaking the fabric subjected to composite connection in an anti-ultraviolet padding liquid for 20 hours;
and slowly taking out the soaked fabric from the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid, and drying the fabric to form a layer of film on the surface of the fabric, thereby obtaining the ultraviolet-resistant fabric.
Wherein the ultraviolet-resistant mangling fluid is prepared from an ultraviolet shielding agent, resin and a softening agent according to the weight ratio of 60-80: 10-15: 5-10 by mass ratio.
The ultraviolet screening agent and the ultraviolet absorbent are added into the polyester fiber, so that the ultraviolet resistance of the polyester fiber fabric is improved, meanwhile, the surface layer of the kasugan fabric is arranged outside the mixed fabric base layer, the surface layer of the kasugan fabric is made of the kasugan fabric, the kasugan fabric has good ultraviolet resistance, and the surface layer of the kasugan fabric and the mixed fabric base layer act together, so that the anti-ultraviolet capability of the anti-ultraviolet fabric is greatly enhanced, and the ultraviolet screening agent is not directly coated on the surface of the fabric, but directly mix with polyester fiber for the ultraviolet screening agent can not drop at the in-process of washing, thereby solved the ultraviolet screening agent on dacron surface and wash gradually and drop and influenced the problem of dacron's anti ultraviolet ability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet-resistant fabric of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a processing method of the ultraviolet-resistant fabric according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a processing method of the ultraviolet-resistant fabric according to a second embodiment of the invention.
101-mixed fabric base layer, 102-mulberry silk fabric surface layer and 103-spring inferior textile fabric surface layer.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an ultraviolet resistant fabric, which includes a mixed fabric base layer 101, a mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 and a kasugao fabric surface layer 103, wherein the mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 and the kasugao fabric surface layer 103 are respectively disposed on two sides of the mixed fabric base layer 101;
the mixed fabric base layer 101 is prepared from polyester fibers, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, an ultraviolet screening agent and an ultraviolet absorbent according to the weight ratio of 75-85: 4-8: 1-5: 5-10: 5-10 by mass;
the ultraviolet screening agent is formed by one or a mixture of zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, kaolin or titanium dioxide, and the ultraviolet absorbent is one of dihydroxy tetramethoxy benzophenone, dihydroxy forty dialkoxy benzophenone or dihydroxy tetraoctoxy benzophenone.
The mixed fabric base layer 101 is arranged between the mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 and the kasugao fabric surface layer 103, the mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 is made of mulberry silk, is skin-friendly and can improve the comfort of a human body, the mixed fabric base layer 101 is made by mixing polyester fibers, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, an ultraviolet screening agent and an ultraviolet absorbent, the ultraviolet screening agent and the ultraviolet absorbent are added into the polyester fibers, the ultraviolet resistance of the polyester fiber fabric is improved, meanwhile, the kasugao fabric surface layer 103 is arranged outside the mixed fabric base layer 101, the kasugao fabric surface layer 103 is made of the kasugao fabric, the kasugao fabric has good ultraviolet resistance, the kasugao fabric surface layer 103 and the mixed fabric base layer 101 act together to greatly enhance the ultraviolet resistance of the ultraviolet resistance fabric, and the ultraviolet screening agent is not directly smeared on the surface of the fabric, but is directly mixed with the polyester fiber, so that the ultraviolet screening agent cannot fall off in the cleaning process, and the problem that the ultraviolet screening agent on the surface of the polyester fabric is gradually cleaned and falls off to influence the ultraviolet resistance of the polyester fabric is solved.
The first embodiment of the present application is:
referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides a processing method for the above-mentioned ultraviolet-resistant fabric, which specifically includes the following steps:
s101: blending polyester fiber, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, ultraviolet screening agent and ultraviolet absorbent according to the proportion to prepare a mixed fabric base layer 101;
in the embodiment of the invention, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, an ultraviolet screening agent and an ultraviolet absorbent are placed into polyester fiber liquid at the temperature of 120-150 ℃ according to the proportion, the mixture is obtained by stirring and mixing, the mixture is spun to obtain mixed spinning threads, and the mixed spinning threads are woven to obtain the mixed fabric base layer 101.
S102: respectively preparing a mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 and a Chunyan fabric surface layer 103;
in the embodiment of the invention, the surface layer 102 of the mulberry silk fabric is a common fabric made of mulberry silk in the market at present, and the surface layer 103 of the kasugan fabric is a common kasugan fabric in the market at present.
S103: the chiffon fabric surface layer 103, the mixed fabric base layer 101 and the mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 are sequentially subjected to composite connection by a dry composite method.
In the embodiment of the invention, the adhesive is coated on the two side surfaces of the mixed fabric base layer 101, the Chunzhan fabric surface layer 103 and the mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 are respectively attached to the two sides of the mixed fabric base layer 101 after drying in an oven, and the composite fabric is formed by hot pressing and attaching.
The second embodiment of the present application is:
referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a processing method for the above-mentioned ultraviolet-resistant fabric, which specifically includes the following steps:
s201: blending polyester fiber, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, ultraviolet screening agent and ultraviolet absorbent according to the proportion to prepare a mixed fabric base layer 101;
s202: respectively preparing a mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 and a Chunyan fabric surface layer 103;
s203: the surface layer 103 of the kasugan fabric, the mixed fabric base layer 101 and the surface layer 102 of the mulberry silk fabric are sequentially subjected to composite connection by adopting a dry-type composite method;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the detailed implementation of step 201, step 202, and step 203 may refer to the description of step 101, step 102, and step 103 in the first embodiment, and will not be described herein again.
S204: and (4) immersing the fabric subjected to composite connection into an ultraviolet-resistant mangling liquid to obtain the ultraviolet-resistant fabric.
In the embodiment of the invention, an ultraviolet shielding agent, resin and a softening agent are mixed to prepare an ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid, fabrics subjected to composite connection are immersed in the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid for 20 hours, the immersed fabrics are slowly taken out of the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid, and the fabrics are dried to form a layer of film on the surfaces of the fabrics, so that the ultraviolet-resistant fabrics are obtained, wherein the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid is prepared by mixing the ultraviolet shielding agent, the resin and the softening agent according to the weight ratio of 60-80: 10-15: 5-10, and the softening agent is one of quaternary ammonium salt type, fatty acid ester type, right wax type, polyethylene type and organic silicon resin type.
Embodiment 1:
taking 75 parts of polyester fiber, 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of ultraviolet screening agent and 5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, putting the calcium carbonate, the talcum powder, the ultraviolet screening agent and the ultraviolet absorbent into polyester fiber liquid at the temperature of 120 ℃, stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture, spinning the mixture to obtain mixed spinning threads, weaving the mixed spinning threads to obtain a mixed fabric base layer 101, preparing a mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 and a Chunza fabric surface layer 103 respectively, performing composite connection on the Chunza fabric surface layer 103, the mixed fabric base layer 101 and the mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 in sequence by adopting a dry compounding method, mixing the ultraviolet screening agent, resin and the softening agent to obtain ultraviolet resistant padding liquid, immersing the fabric subjected to composite connection into the ultraviolet resistant padding liquid formed by mixing 80 parts of the ultraviolet screening agent, 10 parts of the resin and 10 parts of the softening agent, and (3) the soaking time is 20 hours, the soaked fabric is slowly taken out of the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid, and the fabric is dried, so that a layer of film is formed on the surface of the fabric, and the ultraviolet-resistant fabric is obtained.
Embodiment 2:
taking 85 parts of polyester fiber, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of ultraviolet screening agent and 8 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, putting the calcium carbonate, the talcum powder, the ultraviolet screening agent and the ultraviolet absorbent into polyester fiber liquid at the temperature of 150 ℃, stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture, spinning the mixture to obtain mixed spinning threads, weaving the mixed spinning threads to obtain a mixed fabric base layer 101, preparing a mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 and a Chunza fabric surface layer 103 respectively, performing composite connection on the Chunza fabric surface layer 103, the mixed fabric base layer 101 and the mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 in sequence by adopting a dry compounding method, mixing the ultraviolet screening agent, resin and softener to obtain ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid, immersing the fabric after composite connection into the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid formed by mixing 70 parts of ultraviolet screening agent, 12 parts of resin and 8 parts of softener, and (3) the soaking time is 20 hours, the soaked fabric is slowly taken out of the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid, and the fabric is dried, so that a layer of film is formed on the surface of the fabric, and the ultraviolet-resistant fabric is obtained.
Embodiment 3:
taking 80 parts of polyester fiber, 6 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of talcum powder, 8 parts of ultraviolet screening agent and 8 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, putting the calcium carbonate, the talcum powder, the ultraviolet screening agent and the ultraviolet absorbent into polyester fiber liquid at the temperature of 140 ℃, stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture, spinning the mixture to obtain mixed spinning threads, weaving the mixed spinning threads to obtain a mixed fabric base layer 101, preparing a mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 and a Chunza fabric surface layer 103 respectively, performing composite connection on the Chunza fabric surface layer 103, the mixed fabric base layer 101 and the mulberry silk fabric surface layer 102 in sequence by adopting a dry compounding method, mixing the ultraviolet screening agent, resin and softener to obtain ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid, immersing the fabric after composite connection into the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid formed by mixing 75 parts of ultraviolet screening agent, 12 parts of resin and 8 parts of softener, and (3) slowly taking out the soaked fabric from the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid for 20 hours, and drying the fabric to form a layer of film on the surface of the fabric, thereby obtaining the ultraviolet-resistant fabric.
While the above disclosure describes one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the claims to such embodiments, and one skilled in the art will understand that all or a portion of the processes performed in the above embodiments may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. An anti-ultraviolet fabric, which is characterized in that,
the mulberry silk fabric surface layer and the Chunzhan fabric surface layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the mixed fabric base layer;
the mixed fabric base layer is prepared from polyester fibers, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, an ultraviolet screening agent and an ultraviolet absorbent according to the weight ratio of 75-85: 4-8: 1-5: 5-10: 5-10 by mass ratio.
2. The ultraviolet-resistant fabric of claim 1,
the ultraviolet screening agent is formed by one or a mixture of zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, kaolin or titanium dioxide, and the ultraviolet absorbent is one of dihydroxy tetramethoxy benzophenone, dihydroxy forty dialkoxy benzophenone or dihydroxy tetraoctoxy benzophenone.
3. The processing method for the ultraviolet-resistant fabric according to claim 2 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
blending polyester fiber, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, ultraviolet screening agent and ultraviolet absorbent according to the proportion to prepare a mixed fabric base layer;
respectively preparing the surface layer of the mulberry silk fabric and the surface layer of the Chunyan fabric;
and the surface layer of the kasugan fabric, the mixed fabric base layer and the surface layer of the mulberry silk fabric are sequentially subjected to composite connection by adopting a dry-type composite method.
4. The processing method of the ultraviolet-resistant fabric according to claim 3,
after the step of sequentially carrying out composite connection on the kasugao fabric surface layer, the mixed fabric base layer and the mulberry silk fabric surface layer by adopting a dry-type composite method, the method also comprises the following steps:
and (4) immersing the fabric subjected to composite connection into the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid to obtain the ultraviolet-resistant fabric.
5. The processing method of the ultraviolet-resistant fabric according to claim 4,
the concrete steps of blending the polyester fiber, the calcium carbonate, the talcum powder, the ultraviolet screening agent and the ultraviolet absorbent according to the proportion to prepare the mixed fabric base layer are as follows:
putting calcium carbonate, talcum powder, ultraviolet screening agent and ultraviolet absorbent into polyester fiber liquid with the temperature of 120-150 ℃ according to the proportion, and stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture;
spinning the mixture to obtain a mixed spinning silk;
weaving the mixed spinning yarns to obtain the mixed fabric base layer.
6. The processing method of the ultraviolet-resistant fabric according to claim 5,
the method for obtaining the ultraviolet-resistant fabric by soaking the fabric subjected to composite connection into the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid comprises the following specific steps of:
mixing an ultraviolet screening agent, resin and a softening agent to prepare an ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid;
soaking the fabric subjected to composite connection in an anti-ultraviolet padding liquid for 20 hours;
and slowly taking out the soaked fabric from the ultraviolet-resistant padding liquid, and drying the fabric to form a layer of film on the surface of the fabric, thereby obtaining the ultraviolet-resistant fabric.
7. The processing method of the ultraviolet-resistant fabric according to claim 6,
the ultraviolet-resistant mangle is prepared from an ultraviolet shielding agent, resin and a softening agent according to the weight ratio of 60-80: 10-15: 5-10 by mass ratio.
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| CN105088389A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 俞尧芳 | Anti-ultraviolet polyester fibers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN214927681U (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-11-30 | 嘉兴市鸣竣纺织有限公司 | Breathable hidden-lattice fabric |
| CN215943929U (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-03-04 | 北京天天见面科技有限公司 | Antibacterial elastic garment fabric |
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| CN105088389A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 俞尧芳 | Anti-ultraviolet polyester fibers and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018112734A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | 江苏启弘新材料科技有限公司 | Process for preparation of highly uv-resistant functional fibre, functional fibre and use thereof |
| CN108691059A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-10-23 | 吴江市鼎盛丝绸有限公司 | A kind of Song Dynasty brocade fabric and its manufacture craft with antiultraviolet |
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