CN114952303A - Turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool - Google Patents
Turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN114952303A CN114952303A CN202210540849.2A CN202210540849A CN114952303A CN 114952303 A CN114952303 A CN 114952303A CN 202210540849 A CN202210540849 A CN 202210540849A CN 114952303 A CN114952303 A CN 114952303A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool which comprises a machine tool main body, wherein the output end of a first motor penetrates through the lower end of the machine tool main body and is fixedly connected with a steering structure, the output end of a first expansion piece penetrates through the upper end of the machine tool main body and is fixedly connected with a pressing structure, the middle part of the right end of the machine tool main body penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a second expansion piece, the output end of the second expansion piece is fixedly connected with a moving structure, the front end of the moving structure is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the moving structure and is fixedly connected with an adjusting structure. The turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool increases the flexibility, efficiency and rapidness of steering adjustment during workpiece processing, improves the deflection-preventing efficiency of steering adjustment during workpiece processing, increases the convenience of use after the workpiece is pressed, reduces the processing error of the machine tool, and improves the switching efficiency of the processing modes of the machine tool.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite horizontal machine tools, in particular to a large-scale composite horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling.
Background
The invention provides a turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool (multifunctional numerical control machine tool), which integrates the processing functions of a plurality of processes such as turning, grinding, boring and milling, can complete all the processing processes on one device, and greatly improves the processing efficiency of workpieces.
At present, the existing composite horizontal machine tool has the following defects when turning, grinding, boring and milling are carried out: 1. when the workpiece is subjected to steering adjustment in the machining process of the existing machine tool, the flexibility, the efficiency and the rapidness are poor, the steering adjustment efficiency during the machining of the workpiece is reduced, and the stability and the deviation prevention performance are poor during the steering adjustment of the machining of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is easy to separate from a track during the steering adjustment of the machining of the workpiece; 2. when the existing machine tool is used for pressing and fixing a workpiece during machining, the center position of the workpiece is difficult to press, so that the workpiece can still incline or deviate during machining after being pressed, the workpiece can freely move during machining, the convenience of use after the workpiece is pressed is reduced, and normal machining is influenced after the workpiece is pressed and fixed; 3. when the mechanical position of the existing machine tool is moved in the machining process, the deviation prevention performance and the stability of the machine tool in the position stretching process are reduced, so that the phenomenon of inclination or deviation is easy to occur in the position adjustment of the machine tool, the precision of the position adjustment process of the machine tool is reduced, and the machining error of the machine tool is larger; 4. when an existing machine tool carries out machining of a car, a grinder, a boring machine and a milling machine, the flexibility and the high efficiency and the rapidness of the machine tool in switching machining modes are poor, the switching efficiency of the machining modes of the machine tool is reduced, the switching time of the machining modes is prolonged, mutual switching of the same position is difficult to achieve in turning, grinding, boring and milling, and the switching complexity of the machine tool is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a large-scale composite horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a machining groove is formed in the front end of the machine tool main body, a steering groove is formed in the machine tool main body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left portion of the lower end of the machine tool main body, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the lower end of the machine tool main body and is fixedly connected with a steering structure, the steering structure is located in the steering groove, a lifting groove is formed in the machine tool main body, a first expansion piece is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the machine tool main body, the output end of the first expansion piece penetrates through the upper end of the machine tool main body and is fixedly connected with a pressing structure, the pressing structure is located above the steering structure, a second expansion piece is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the right end of the machine tool main body in a penetrating manner, a moving structure is fixedly connected to the output end of the second expansion piece, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving structure, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the moving structure and is fixedly connected with the adjusting structure, the right part of the upper end of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with the numerical control switch, the left part of the front end of the machine tool main body is hinged with the door plate, and the middle part of the inner groove wall of the machining groove is fixedly connected with the partition plate.
Preferably, the inside of lathe main part is opened there are spout, device groove, No. two device grooves, prevent inclined to one side groove and No. two and prevent inclined to one side groove, the spout device groove and No. two device grooves all communicate with the groove that turns to, and the spout is located the top in device groove and No. two device grooves, it is provided with two to prevent inclined to one side groove, two prevent that inclined to one side groove all communicates with each other with the lift groove, it communicates with each other with the processing inslot portion to prevent inclined to one side groove No. two.
Preferably, turn to the structure and include T type pole, the upper end fixedly connected with skid resistant course of T type pole, two sets of gyro wheels of lower extreme fixedly connected with of T type pole, it is two sets of gyro wheel all is located the spout, and two sets of gyro wheels are the symmetric distribution, connect two sets of gyro wheels No. two through the disc on the bearing plate on T type pole, a gyro wheel is located the top of No. two gyro wheels, and a gyro wheel is crisscross distribution from top to bottom with No. two gyro wheels, when the lathe main part turns to the regulation to the work piece, slide in the spout at a gyro wheel is located, No. two gyro wheels are located the device inslot and slide, reduce the drive rotation resistance of a motor greatly, thereby increase work piece man-hour turn to the flexibility and the high-efficient agility of adjusting, improve the work piece man-hour and turn to the efficiency of adjusting.
Preferably, the lower extreme of T type pole and the output fixed connection of a motor, the surface middle part fixedly connected with bearing plate of T type pole, the upper end fixedly connected with disc of bearing plate, two sets of gyro wheels No. two of the upper end fixedly connected with of disc, it is two sets of No. two the gyro wheels all are located No. two device inslots, and two sets of No. two gyro wheels are the symmetric distribution, the bearing plate is located a device inslot, and when T type pole is rotatory, bearing plate and disc are located a device inslot and No. two device inslots removal respectively, increase work piece processing and turn to the stability of adjusting, improve work piece processing and turn to the preventing inclined to one side high efficiency of adjusting, avoid work piece processing to turn to the regulation when breaking away from the track.
Preferably, the pressing structure comprises a fixed rod, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed rod, two first deviation prevention plates are fixedly connected to the left end of the lifting plate and located in two first deviation prevention grooves respectively, the upper end of the fixed rod is movably connected with the output end of a first expansion piece, when the machine tool body fixes a workpiece, when the fixed rod is controlled to stretch through the first expansion piece, the two first deviation prevention plates on the lifting plate are driven to be located in the two first deviation prevention grooves respectively, pressing points of the workpiece are kept in linear lifting operation, the pressing plate is kept pressed towards the middle of the workpiece, the deviation prevention performance of the workpiece pressing process is improved, and the phenomenon that the workpiece is inclined or deviates to cause free movement during workpiece processing when the workpiece is pressed is avoided.
Preferably, the right-hand member middle part fixedly connected with fixed plate of lifter plate, the upper end right part fixedly connected with spring of fixed plate, processing groove and lathe main part fixed connection are passed through to the upper end of spring, the lower extreme right part swing joint of fixed plate has the movable pulley, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of movable pulley presses the pressure board, press the top that the pressure board is located T type pole, press the back to the work piece, when a motor control T type pole adjusts work piece processing terminal surface, follow the work piece through the movable pulley and turn to according to the pressure board, make the work piece still can turn to the regulation when pressing fixedly, increase the work piece and press the convenience of back use, guarantee that the work piece does not influence normal processing after fixed pressing.
Preferably, the moving structure comprises a sliding rod, a concave frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding rod, a connecting groove is formed in the inner surface of the concave frame, two clamping plates are fixedly connected to the left end of the concave frame, a second anti-deflection plate is fixedly connected to the right part of the rear end of the concave frame, the right end of the sliding rod is movably connected with the output end of a second expansion piece, the second anti-deflection plate is located in the second anti-deflection groove, when the machine tool body moves the position of the processing equipment, the sliding rod is controlled to stretch through the second expansion piece, a processing head controlled by a third motor on the concave frame is driven to stretch and move in the through groove, when the concave frame moves, the clamping plates are driven to move towards the clamping grooves, when the concave frame moves to the maximum angle, the clamping plates are located in the clamping grooves to limit and prevent deflection, the deflection resistance and stability of the machine tool in the position stretching process are improved, and the phenomenon of inclination or deflection during the position adjustment of the machine tool is avoided, the accuracy of the machine tool position adjusting process is improved.
Preferably, adjust the structure and include the connecting rod, the rear end swing joint of connecting rod has the runner, the surface middle part fixedly connected with roller pipe of connecting rod, open the surface of connecting rod has three hidden groove, the front end of connecting rod and the output fixed connection of No. two motors, when the lathe main part carries out the processing mode and adjusts, through the flexible back of No. two expansion bend control right, No. three motor control connecting rods drive the runner and are located the spread groove and slide and carry out mode rotation regulation, increase the flexibility and the high-efficient agility that the lathe carries out the processing mode and switch, improve the switching efficiency of lathe processing mode, shortened the length of time that processing mode switches.
Preferably, it is three hide equal fixedly connected with motor No. three in the inslot, it is three the equal fixedly connected with processing head of output of motor No. three, the runner is located the spread groove, and three processing head satisfies three kinds of different processing technology methods, realizes car, grinds, bores, mills integration machining performance.
Preferably, open the logical groove of punch-through about the left end middle part of baffle has, open the right-hand member of baffle has two draw-in grooves, two the position of draw-in groove is corresponding with the position of two cardboards respectively, and the position of three processing head all is corresponding with the position of logical groove, and the position of logical groove is corresponding with the position of T type pole, makes the mutual switch-over that car, grinding, boring, milling can realize same position, reduces the switching complexity of lathe, and degree of automation is high.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, the steering structure is arranged on the machine tool main body, the T-shaped rod on the steering structure is provided with the antiskid layer, when the machine tool main body is used, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the T-shaped rod and is contacted with the antiskid layer, the friction performance of the workpiece is increased, the T-shaped rod is connected with two groups of first rollers, the bearing plate on the T-shaped rod is connected with two groups of second rollers through the disc, the first roller is positioned above the second roller, and the first roller and the second roller are vertically staggered, when the machine tool main body performs steering adjustment on the workpiece, the first roller is positioned in the chute and the second roller is positioned in the second device groove, the driving rotation resistance of the first motor is greatly reduced, thereby the flexibility and the efficient and rapid performance of the steering adjustment during the processing of the workpiece are increased, the efficiency of the steering adjustment of the workpiece is improved, when the T-shaped rod rotates, bearing plate and disc are located device groove and No. two device inslots removal respectively, increase work piece processing and turn to the stability of adjusting, improve work piece processing and turn to the anti-partial high efficiency of adjusting, avoid work piece processing to turn to and break away from the track when adjusting.
2. In the invention, a pressing structure is arranged on a machine tool main body, two first deviation preventing plates are connected on a fixed rod on the pressing structure through a lifting plate, one end of a spring, which is far away from the fixed plate, is fixedly connected with the machine tool main body through a processing groove, when the machine tool main body fixes a workpiece, the telescopic action of the fixed rod is controlled through a first telescopic device, the two first deviation preventing plates on the lifting plate are driven to be respectively positioned in the two first deviation preventing grooves to move, so that a pressing point of the workpiece keeps linear lifting operation, the pressing plate is kept to press towards the middle part of the workpiece, the deviation preventing performance of the workpiece pressing process is increased, the phenomenon that the workpiece is free to move during processing due to inclination or deviation when the workpiece is pressed is avoided, the spring is connected on the lifting plate through the fixed plate, the smoothness of vertical movement of the machine is increased, the bumping is reduced, and the pressing plate is connected on the fixed plate through a movable wheel, the pressing plate is located above the T-shaped rod, after the workpiece is pressed, when the first motor controls the T-shaped rod to adjust the machining end face of the workpiece, the pressing plate rotates along with the workpiece through the movable wheel, so that the workpiece can still rotate and be adjusted when being pressed and fixed, the convenience of using the workpiece after being pressed is improved, and the workpiece is guaranteed not to influence normal machining after being pressed and fixed.
3. In the invention, a movable structure is arranged on a machine tool main body, a connecting groove is formed on a sliding rod on the movable structure through a concave frame, a clamping plate and a second deviation prevention plate are connected on the concave frame, when the machine tool main body moves the position of a processing device, the sliding rod is controlled to stretch by a second expansion device, a processing head controlled by a third motor on the concave frame is driven to stretch and move in a through groove, when the concave frame moves, the clamping plate is driven to move in the clamping groove, when the clamping plate moves to the maximum angle, the clamping plate is positioned in the clamping groove to limit and prevent deviation, the deviation prevention performance and the stability of the machine tool in the position stretching process are improved, the phenomenon of inclination or deviation during the position adjustment of the machine tool is avoided, the precision of the position adjustment process of the machine tool is improved, when the concave frame moves, the second deviation prevention plate is positioned in the second deviation prevention groove, the double limitation performance of the position adjustment of the machine tool is improved, the stable area and the deviation prevention area of the machine tool position adjustment are improved, and the machining error of the machine tool is reduced.
4. In the invention, the adjusting structure is arranged on the machine tool main body, the rotating wheel and the roller tube are connected on the connecting rod on the adjusting structure, when the machine tool main body is used for adjusting the processing mode, after the right expansion and contraction are controlled by the second expansion piece, the third motor controls the connecting rod to drive the rotating wheel to be positioned in the connecting groove to slide for mode rotation adjustment, the flexibility and the high efficiency and the rapidness of the machine tool for switching the processing mode are increased, the switching efficiency of the machine tool processing mode is improved, the time for switching the processing mode is shortened, three processing heads meet three different processing technological methods, the integrated processing performance of turning, grinding, boring and milling is realized, the positions of the three processing heads are all corresponding to the positions of the through groove, the positions of the through groove are corresponding to the positions of the T-shaped rod, the turning, the grinding, the boring and the milling can realize the mutual switching of the same position, and the switching complexity of the machine tool is reduced, the automation degree is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a large-scale combined horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a machine tool main body of a large-scale combined horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering structure of a large-scale combined horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing structure of a large-scale combined horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving structure of a large-scale combined horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting structure of a large-scale combined horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition plate of a large-scale combined horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. processing a tank; 3. a steering groove; 4. a first motor; 5. a steering structure; 6. a lifting groove; 7. a first expansion piece; 8. a pressing structure; 9. a second expansion piece; 10. a moving structure; 11. a second motor; 12. an adjustment structure; 13. a numerical control switch; 14. a door panel; 15. a partition plate; 31. a chute; 32. a first device slot; 33. a second device slot; 34. a first deviation preventing groove; 35. a second deviation prevention groove; 51. a T-shaped rod; 52. an anti-slip layer; 53. a first roller; 54. a bearing plate; 55. a disc; 56. a second roller; 81. fixing the rod; 82. a lifting plate; 83. a first deviation prevention plate; 84. a fixing plate; 85. a spring; 86. a movable wheel; 87. a pressing plate; 101. a slide bar; 102. a concave frame; 103. connecting grooves; 104. clamping a plate; 105. a second deviation prevention plate; 121. a connecting rod; 122. a rotating wheel; 123. a roller tube; 124. hiding the groove; 125. a third motor; 126. a machining head; 151. a through groove; 152. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a large-scale composite horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling comprises a machine tool body 1, a processing groove 2 is arranged at the front end of the machine tool body 1, a steering groove 3 is arranged inside the machine tool body 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower end of the machine tool body 1, the output end of the first motor 4 penetrates through the lower end of the machine tool body 1 and is fixedly connected with a steering structure 5, the steering structure 5 is positioned in the steering groove 3, a lifting groove 6 is arranged inside the machine tool body 1, a first expansion piece 7 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the machine tool body 1, the output end of the first expansion piece 7 penetrates through the upper end of the machine tool body 1 and is fixedly connected with a pressing structure 8, the pressing structure 8 is positioned above the steering structure 5, a second expansion piece 9 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the machine tool body 1, and the output end of the second expansion piece 9 is fixedly connected with a moving structure 10, the front end fixedly connected with No. two motors 11 of moving structure 10, No. two motors 11's output run through moving structure 10 and fixedly connected with adjusts structure 12, the upper end right part fixedly connected with numerical control switch 13 of lathe main part 1, the front end left part hinge connection of lathe main part 1 has door plant 14, the interior cell wall middle part fixedly connected with baffle 15 of processing tank 2.
The inside of lathe main part 1 is opened there are spout 31, a device groove 32, No. two device grooves 33, a deviation-preventing groove 34 and No. two deviation-preventing grooves 35, and spout 31 a device groove 32 and No. two device grooves 33 all are linked together with turning to groove 3, and spout 31 is located the top of a device groove 32 and No. two device grooves 33, and a deviation-preventing groove 34 is provided with two, and two a deviation-preventing groove 34 all are linked together with lift groove 6, and No. two deviation-preventing groove 35 communicates with each other with the processing inslot 2 is inside.
The steering structure 5 comprises a T-shaped rod 51, an anti-skid layer 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped rod 51, two groups of first rollers 53 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the T-shaped rod 51, the two groups of first rollers 53 are located in the chute 31 and are symmetrically distributed, when the machine tool main body 1 is used, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the T-shaped rod 51 and is contacted with the anti-skid layer 52, the friction performance of the workpiece is improved, the two groups of first rollers 53 are connected to the T-shaped rod 51, two groups of second rollers 56 are connected to a bearing plate 54 on the T-shaped rod 51 through a disc 55, the first rollers 53 are located above the second rollers 56, the first rollers 53 and the second rollers 56 are vertically staggered, when the machine tool main body 1 steers and adjusts the workpiece, the first rollers 53 slide in the chute 31, the second rollers 56 slide in the second device groove 33, and the driving rotation resistance of the first motor 4 is greatly reduced, therefore, the flexibility, the efficiency and the rapidness of steering adjustment during workpiece processing are improved, and the steering adjustment efficiency during workpiece processing is improved.
Pressing structure 8 includes dead lever 81, the lower extreme fixedly connected with lifter plate 82 of dead lever 81, the left end fixedly connected with of lifter plate 82 prevents inclined plate 83 No. two, two prevent inclined plate 83 are located two and prevent inclined groove 34 respectively No. one, the upper end of dead lever 81 and the output swing joint of expansion bend 7 No. one, when lathe main part 1 is fixed the work piece, when controlling the dead lever 81 through expansion bend 7 No. one, drive two prevent inclined plate 83 on the lifter plate 82 and be located two and prevent inclined groove 34 removal respectively No. one, make the pressing point of work piece keep sharp lift operation, keep pressing plate 87 to press down the middle part of work piece, increase the work piece and press down the anti-deviation nature of process, the phenomenon that slope or skew appear when avoiding the work piece to press down and lead to the work piece to add free movement in man-hour.
The middle part of the right end of the lifting plate 82 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 84, the right part of the upper end of the fixed plate 84 is fixedly connected with a spring 85, the upper end of the spring 85 is fixedly connected with the machine tool main body 1 through a processing groove 2, the right part of the lower end of the fixed plate 84 is movably connected with a movable wheel 86, the lower end of the movable wheel 86 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 87, the pressing plate 87 is positioned above the T-shaped rod 51, the spring 85 is connected with the lifting plate 82 through the fixed plate 84, the up-and-down movement stability of the machine is improved, the jolt is reduced, the pressing plate 87 is connected with the fixed plate 84 through the movable wheel 86, the pressing plate 87 is positioned above the T-shaped rod 51, after the workpiece is pressed, when the T-shaped rod 51 is controlled by the first motor 4 to adjust the processing end face of the workpiece, the pressing plate 87 follows the workpiece to turn along with the workpiece through the movable wheel 86, the turning adjustment can still be carried out when the workpiece is pressed and the workpiece is fixed, the convenience of the use after the workpiece is increased, the workpiece is guaranteed not to affect normal machining after being pressed and fixed.
The moving structure 10 comprises a sliding rod 101, a concave frame 102 is fixedly connected with the left end of the sliding rod 101, a connecting groove 103 is formed in the inner surface of the concave frame 102, two clamping plates 104 are fixedly connected with the left end of the concave frame 102, a second anti-deviation plate 105 is fixedly connected with the right part of the rear end of the concave frame 102, the right end of the sliding rod 101 is movably connected with the output end of a second expansion piece 9, the second anti-deviation plate 105 is positioned in the second anti-deviation groove 35, when the machine tool main body 1 moves the position of the processing equipment, the sliding rod 101 is controlled to stretch and retract through the second expansion piece 9, a processing head 126 controlled by a third motor 125 on the concave frame 102 is driven to stretch and move in a through groove 151, when the concave frame 102 moves, the clamping plates 104 are driven to move towards the clamping grooves 152, when the clamping plates 104 move to the maximum angle, the clamping plates 104 are positioned in the clamping grooves 152 to limit and prevent deviation, and increase the deviation prevention performance and the stability of the machine tool in the position stretching process, the phenomenon of inclination or skew appears when avoiding the lathe position control, improves the precision of lathe position control process, and No. two prevents that inclined to one side board 105 is located No. two and prevents that inclined to one side inslot 35 removes when concave frame 102 removes, increases the dual spacing nature of lathe position control, improves the stable area and the area of preventing inclined to one side of lathe position control, reduces the machining error of lathe.
Adjusting structure 12 includes connecting rod 121, the rear end swing joint of connecting rod 121 has runner 122, the outer surface middle part fixedly connected with roller pipe 123 of connecting rod 121, open the surface of connecting rod 121 has three hidden groove 124, the front end of connecting rod 121 and No. two motor 11's output fixed connection, when the lathe main part 1 carries out the processing mode and adjusts, stretch out and draw back the back right through No. two expansion bend 9 control, No. three motor 125 control connecting rod 121 drives runner 122 and is located 103 slides in the spread groove and carries out mode rotation regulation, it carries out the flexibility and the high-efficient agility that the processing mode switches to increase the lathe, the switching efficiency of lathe processing mode is improved, the length of time that the processing mode switches has been shortened.
Three motors 125 are fixedly connected in the three hidden grooves 124, machining heads 126 are fixedly connected at output ends of the three motors 125, the rotating wheel 122 is located in the connecting groove 103, the three machining heads 126 meet three different machining technological methods, and turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated machining performance is achieved.
The through groove 151 of break-over about the left end middle part of baffle 15 is opened, the right-hand member of baffle 15 is opened has two draw-in grooves 152, the position of two draw-in grooves 152 is corresponding with the position of two cardboard 104 respectively, the position of three processing head 126 all corresponds with the position of leading to groove 151, the position that leads to groove 151 is corresponding with the position of T type pole 51, make the car, grind, bore, mill and to realize the mutual switch-over of same position, reduce the switching complexity of lathe, degree of automation is high.
It should be noted that, the invention is a turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool, a processing head 126 connected with a third motor 125 on an adjusting structure 12 respectively corresponds to the turning, milling, cutting and polishing functions, so that the machine tool body 1 has the turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated performance when in use, the rotation of the adjusting structure 12 is controlled to switch through a second motor 11, the automation strength of the integration of the machine tool body 1 is increased, an anti-skid layer 52 is arranged on a T-shaped rod 51 on a steering structure 5, when the machine tool body 1 is in use, a workpiece needing to be processed is placed on the T-shaped rod 51 and is contacted with the anti-skid layer 52, the friction performance of the workpiece is increased, two sets of first rollers 53 are connected on the T-shaped rod 51, two sets of second rollers 56 are connected on a bearing plate 54 on the T-shaped rod 51 through a disc 55, the first rollers 53 are positioned above the second rollers 56, the first rollers 53 and the second rollers 56 are distributed in a vertically staggered manner, when the machine tool main body 1 adjusts the steering of the workpiece, the first rollers 53 are positioned in the sliding grooves 31 to slide, the second rollers 56 are positioned in the second device grooves 33 to slide, and the driving rotation resistance of the first motor 4 is greatly reduced, so that the flexibility and the high-efficiency rapidness of the steering adjustment during the workpiece processing are improved, the steering adjustment efficiency during the workpiece processing is improved, when the T-shaped rod 51 rotates, the bearing plate 54 and the disc 55 are respectively positioned in the first device grooves 32 and the second device grooves 33 to move, the stability of the steering adjustment during the workpiece processing is improved, the deviation prevention high efficiency of the steering adjustment during the workpiece processing is improved, and the workpiece is prevented from being separated from a track during the steering adjustment during the workpiece processing; the fixing rod 81 on the pressing structure 8 is connected with two first deviation preventing plates 83 through the lifting plate 82, one end of the spring 85, which is far away from the fixing plate 84, is fixedly connected with the machine tool main body 1 through the processing groove 2, when the machine tool main body 1 fixes a workpiece, the first expansion piece 7 controls the fixing rod 81 to expand and contract, the two first deviation preventing plates 83 on the lifting plate 82 are driven to respectively move in the two first deviation preventing grooves 34, so that the pressing point of the workpiece keeps linear lifting operation, the pressing plate 87 is kept to press the middle part of the workpiece, the deviation prevention performance in the workpiece pressing process is increased, the phenomenon that the workpiece is free to move during processing due to inclination or deviation when the workpiece is pressed is avoided, the spring 85 is connected with the lifting plate 82 through the fixing plate 84, the up-and down movement stability of the machine is increased, the jolt is reduced, the pressing plate 87 is connected with the fixing plate 84 through the movable wheel 86, and the pressing plate 87 is positioned above the T-shaped rod 51, after a workpiece is pressed, when the first motor 4 controls the T-shaped rod 51 to adjust the processing end face of the workpiece, the pressing plate 87 rotates along with the workpiece through the movable wheel 86, so that the workpiece can still be subjected to steering adjustment when being pressed and fixed, the use convenience of the pressed workpiece is improved, and the workpiece is not influenced in normal processing after being pressed and fixed; the connecting groove 103 is formed on the sliding rod 101 on the moving structure 10 through the concave frame 102, the clamping plate 104 and the second deviation-proof plate 105 are connected on the concave frame 102, when the machine tool main body 1 moves the position of the processing equipment, the sliding rod 101 is controlled to stretch through the second expansion piece 9, the processing head 126 controlled by the third motor 125 on the concave frame 102 is driven to stretch and move in the through groove 151, when the concave frame 102 moves, the clamping plate 104 is driven to move in the clamping groove 152, when the maximum angle is reached, the clamping plate 104 is positioned in the clamping groove 152 to limit and prevent deviation, the deviation prevention performance and the stability of the machine tool in the position stretching process are improved, the phenomenon of inclination or deviation during the position adjustment of the machine tool is avoided, the precision of the position adjustment process of the machine tool is improved, when the second deviation-proof plate 105 moves in the second deviation-proof groove 35 during the movement of the concave frame 102, the double limitation performance of the position adjustment of the machine tool is improved, the stable area and the deviation prevention area of the machine tool position adjustment are improved, and the machining error of the machine tool is reduced; by connecting the runner 122 and the roller tube 123 to the connecting rod 121 of the adjusting structure 12, when the machine tool body 1 is adjusted in the machining mode, after the right expansion and contraction is controlled by the second expansion device 9, the third motor 125 controls the connecting rod 121 to drive the rotating wheel 122 to be positioned in the connecting groove 103 to slide for mode rotation adjustment, so that the flexibility, the efficiency and the rapidness of the machine tool for switching the machining modes are improved, the switching efficiency of the machining modes of the machine tool is improved, the time for switching the machining modes is shortened, three machining heads 126 meet three different machining process methods, the integrated machining performance of turning, grinding, boring and milling is realized, the positions of the three machining heads 126 correspond to the positions of the through grooves 151, and the positions of the through grooves 151 correspond to the positions of the T-shaped rods 51, so that the turning, grinding, boring and milling can be switched at the same position, the switching complexity of a machine tool is reduced, and the automation degree is high; high efficiency and reliability, and can be popularized and used.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a turning, grinding, boring, mill large-scale compound horizontal lathe of integration, includes lathe main part (1), its characterized in that: the front end of the machine tool main body (1) is provided with a processing groove (2), the interior of the machine tool main body (1) is provided with a steering groove (3), the lower end left part of the machine tool main body (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) penetrates through the lower end of the machine tool main body (1) and is fixedly connected with a steering structure (5), the steering structure (5) is positioned in the steering groove (3), the interior of the machine tool main body (1) is provided with a lifting groove (6), the upper end left part of the machine tool main body (1) is fixedly connected with a first expansion piece (7), the output end of the first expansion piece (7) penetrates through the upper end of the machine tool main body (1) and is fixedly connected with a pressing structure (8), the pressing structure (8) is positioned above the steering structure (5), the middle part of the right end of the machine tool main body (1) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a second expansion piece (9), the utility model discloses a machine tool, including the output fixedly connected with of No. two expansion bend (9) remove structure (10), the front end fixedly connected with of remove structure (10) No. two motor (11), the output of No. two motor (11) runs through remove structure (10) and fixedly connected with adjusts structure (12), the upper end right part fixedly connected with numerical control switch (13) of lathe main part (1), the front end left part hinge connection of lathe main part (1) has door plant (14), the interior cell wall middle part fixedly connected with baffle (15) of processing groove (2).
2. The large-scale compound horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inside of lathe main part (1) is opened there are spout (31), device groove (32), No. two device grooves (33), is prevented inclined to one side groove (34) and No. two and is prevented inclined to one side groove (35), spout (31) device groove (32) and No. two device grooves (33) all are linked together with turning to groove (3), and spout (31) are located the top of device groove (32) and No. two device grooves (33), it is provided with two to prevent inclined to one side groove (34), two prevent inclined to one side groove (34) and all are linked together with lift groove (6), it communicates with each other with processing groove (2) inside to prevent inclined to one side groove (35) No. two.
3. The large-scale compound horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling as claimed in claim 2, wherein: turn to structure (5) including T type pole (51), the upper end fixedly connected with skid resistant course (52) of T type pole (51), two sets of gyro wheel (53) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of T type pole (51), two sets of gyro wheel (53) all are located spout (31), and two sets of gyro wheel (53) are the symmetric distribution.
4. The large-scale compound horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the lower extreme of T type pole (51) and the output fixed connection of a motor (4), the surface middle part fixedly connected with bearing plate (54) of T type pole (51), the upper end fixedly connected with disc (55) of bearing plate (54), two sets of No. two gyro wheels (56) of the upper end fixedly connected with of disc (55), it is two sets of No. two gyro wheels (56) all are located No. two device grooves (33), and two sets of No. two gyro wheels (56) are the symmetric distribution, bearing plate (54) are located No. one device groove (32).
5. The large-scale compound horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: press structure (8) including dead lever (81), the lower extreme fixedly connected with lifter plate (82) of dead lever (81), two one number of left end fixedly connected with of lifter plate (82) prevent inclined to one side board (83), two one number of prevent inclined to one side board (83) are located two one numbers respectively and prevent inclined to one side groove (34), the upper end of dead lever (81) and the output swing joint of a telescopic ware (7).
6. The large-scale compound horizontal machine tool integrating turning, grinding, boring and milling as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lifting mechanism is characterized in that a fixed plate (84) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the lifting plate (82), a spring (85) is fixedly connected to the right of the upper end of the fixed plate (84), the upper end of the spring (85) is fixedly connected with a machine tool main body (1) through a processing groove (2), a movable wheel (86) is movably connected to the right of the lower end of the fixed plate (84), a pressing plate (87) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable wheel (86), and the pressing plate (87) is located above a T-shaped rod (51).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210540849.2A CN114952303A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool |
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| CN202210540849.2A CN114952303A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool |
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| CN114952303A true CN114952303A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| CN202210540849.2A Pending CN114952303A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115415805A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-02 | 连云港建博自动化设备有限公司 | Multi-face gantry machining center and multifunctional welding machine tool |
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