CN112317807A - Drilling machine is used in processing of cylindrical work piece side opening of high accuracy - Google Patents

Drilling machine is used in processing of cylindrical work piece side opening of high accuracy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112317807A
CN112317807A CN202011177440.6A CN202011177440A CN112317807A CN 112317807 A CN112317807 A CN 112317807A CN 202011177440 A CN202011177440 A CN 202011177440A CN 112317807 A CN112317807 A CN 112317807A
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China
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fixedly connected
drilling machine
drilling
fixedly installed
machining
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Granted
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CN202011177440.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112317807B (en
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赵青荣
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Dandong Lingang Industrial Park Heben Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/22Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work
    • B23Q17/2233Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work for adjusting the tool relative to the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/24Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
    • B23Q17/2414Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for indicating desired positions guiding the positioning of tools or workpieces
    • B23Q17/2419Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for indicating desired positions guiding the positioning of tools or workpieces by projecting a single light beam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling machine for machining side holes of high-precision cylindrical workpieces, which comprises a case, wherein a water diversion piece is fixedly installed at the upper end of the case, a driving device is fixedly installed in the case, support columns are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end of the water diversion piece, a top plate is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the support columns together, a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the case, a drilling device is fixedly installed at the right part of the limiting piece, and a cooling device is fixedly connected to the left end of the case. According to the drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece, the drilling position of the cylindrical workpiece can be quickly adjusted through the arrangement of the driving device, the first air cylinder and the numerical control table, and the machining precision is improved; the cooling device achieves the effect of reducing energy consumption while prolonging the service time of the drilling machine; in addition, the hydraulic cylinder, the push column and the light emitter are arranged, so that drilling operation of workpieces of different models can be conveniently realized, the application range of the drilling machine is improved, and the drilling machine is convenient to popularize and use.

Description

Drilling machine is used in processing of cylindrical work piece side opening of high accuracy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machines, in particular to a drilling machine for machining side holes of a high-precision cylindrical workpiece.
Background
When the side surface of the cylindrical workpiece is drilled, the cylindrical workpiece is often manually clamped for many times and the drilling position is adjusted for many times, so that errors are easily caused in the side hole machining of the cylindrical workpiece, and the drilling precision is low; 2. the existing drill bit is easy to damage due to overhigh temperature, the service life of a drilling machine is influenced, and scraps in the drilling process cannot be effectively cleaned, so that the environment is easy to pollute; 3. the mounting height of current drilling machine is fixed, and the inconvenient work piece to different models carries out drilling operation, leads to drilling machine application scope narrow, is not convenient for use widely.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a drilling machine for machining a side hole of a high-precision cylindrical workpiece, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a drilling machine for machining side holes of high-precision cylindrical workpieces comprises a machine case, wherein a water diversion piece is fixedly installed at the upper end of the machine case, a driving device is fixedly installed inside the machine case, the upper end of the driving device penetrates through the middle of the water diversion piece, support columns are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end of the water diversion piece, a top plate is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the support columns together, a first air cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the top plate, a first air cylinder output end is fixedly connected with a first push rod, the upper end of the first push rod penetrates through the middle of the top plate, a press plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first push rod and is positioned above the driving device, a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the machine case, a drilling device is fixedly installed at the right part of the limiting piece, and inlet tube upper end fixed mounting has a valve No. one, one side that the heat sink kept away from the inlet tube runs through the roof right part and extends to drive arrangement upper right side, heat sink front end fixed mounting has a numerical control platform, numerical control platform front end fixed mounting has a plurality of control button, and numerical control platform respectively with heat sink, cylinder, drive arrangement, locating part and drilling equipment electric connection.
Preferably, drive arrangement includes driving motor, No. one pivot of driving motor output end fixedly connected with, No. one pivot upper end fixed mounting has the pinion, the meshing of pinion right-hand member has the gear wheel, No. two pivots have been run through at the gear wheel middle part, No. two pivot upper end fixedly connected with processing platform, and No. two pivot lower extreme swing joint have the bearing frame.
Preferably, the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the water diversion part, the lower end of the processing table is movably connected with the upper end of the water diversion part, the lower end of the bearing seat and the lower end of the driving motor are fixedly connected with the lower end of the case, and the driving motor is a servo motor.
Preferably, the diversion spare includes the mounting panel, open at mounting panel upper end middle part has the water catch bowl, water catch bowl middle part fixed mounting has the stand, stand upper end fixed mounting has the round platform, round platform middle part, stand middle part and mounting panel middle part open jointly has the through-hole, open on mounting panel upper end left side has the diversion basin, and the diversion basin is inside to communicate with each other with the water catch bowl.
Preferably, the round platform is under the narrow width column structure, the water catch bowl is the loop configuration, the diversion trench left end extends to the mounting panel left, mounting panel lower extreme and quick-witted case upper end fixed connection.
Preferably, the heat sink includes the rose box, the rose box is upper end open structure, rose box upper end fixed mounting has the case lid, open the case lid right part has the water inlet, open rose box left end upper portion has the socket, rose box right-hand member middle part fixed mounting has two cardboards, the inside activity of socket is pegged graft and is had the filter plate, and filters the otter plate right-hand member joint between two cardboards, filter plate left end fixedly connected with handle, the case lid rear portion runs through there is the circulation piece.
Preferably, the lower end of the circulating part extends into the filter box, the filter screen plates are distributed in a left-high-right-low mode, the water inlet is located below the water diversion groove, and the right end of the filter box is fixedly connected with the left end of the case.
Preferably, the circulating piece includes the circulating pipe No. one, No. two circulating pipes of circulating pipe right-hand member fixedly connected with, No. two circulating pipe lower extreme fixedly connected with shower nozzle, No. one circulating pipe middle part fixedly connected with circulating pump, and No. one circulating pipe lower part fixed mounting have No. two valves, No. two circulating pipe lower extremes runs through the roof right part, the shower nozzle is located the processing platform upper right side.
Preferably, the locating part includes the lifting member, lifting member upper end fixed mounting has the diaphragm, open No. two spouts in the diaphragm upper end, diaphragm rear end fixed mounting has two sliders No. one, lifting member rear portion fixedly connected with deflector, and the deflector front end is opened has two spouts, two the spout respectively with two slider sliding connection No. one.
Preferably, the lifting piece comprises a supporting plate, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the left portion and the right portion of the upper end of the supporting plate, push posts are fixedly mounted on the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders, and the upper ends of the push posts are fixedly connected with the lower end of the transverse plate.
Preferably, drilling equipment includes the cylinder No. two, No. two push rods of cylinder output end fixedly connected with, No. two push rod left end fixedly connected with mounting bracket, mounting bracket lower extreme fixed mounting has the slider No. two, mounting bracket middle part fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines output end fixedly connected with drill bit, and the drill bit right-hand member runs through the mounting bracket left end wall, the anterior fixed mounting of mounting bracket left end has light emitter.
Preferably, light emitter and drill bit are located same water flat line, No. two sliders match and sliding connection with two No. two spouts respectively, No. two cylinder lower extreme and diaphragm upper end right part fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the adjustment operation of the drilling position of the cylindrical workpiece can be quickly realized through the arrangement of the driving device, the first air cylinder and the numerical control table, so that the manual adjustment error caused by manually adjusting the processing position of the workpiece is avoided, the processing precision is improved, and the drilling device can quickly realize the next drilling operation; and the locating part can lead to the drilling direction, avoids the deviation to appear among the drill bit drilling process, further improves the processing precision.
2. According to the invention, the cooling liquid is sprayed out through the spray head, the drill bit can be cooled while the dust falling operation is carried out in the drilling process of the machined part, the high-temperature operation of the drill bit is avoided, the service time of the drilling machine is prolonged, the secondary utilization of the cooling liquid can be realized through the arrangement of the water diversion part, the circulating part and the filter screen plate, the water saving effect is realized, and the energy consumption is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder drives the transverse plate on the push column to slide along the second sliding groove on the guide plate, so that the transverse plate is lifted and simultaneously the guiding operation is realized, the height adjustment of the drilling device is realized, the light rays emitted by the light ray emitter irradiate the side surface of the circular workpiece, the side hole machining height of the cylindrical workpiece can be determined by observing the irradiation point, the drilling operation of workpieces of different types is realized, the application range of the drilling machine is improved, and the drilling machine is convenient to popularize and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a drilling machine for machining side holes of a high-precision cylindrical workpiece according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a drilling machine for machining side holes of a high-precision cylindrical workpiece according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water diversion member of the drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece, provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cooling device of the drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece, disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating piece of the drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece, provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a limiting member of the drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling device of a drilling machine for machining side holes of high-precision cylindrical workpieces, disclosed by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a numerical control console; 2. a control button; 3. a drive device; 4. a water diversion member; 5. a cooling device; 6. a limiting member; 7. a drilling device; 8. a chassis; 9. a support pillar; 10. a top plate; 11. a first cylinder; 12. a first push rod; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a first valve; 15. a water inlet pipe; 31. a drive motor; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a pinion gear; 34. a bull gear; 35. a second rotating shaft; 36. a processing table; 37. a bearing seat; 41. mounting a plate; 42. a water diversion groove; 43. a water collection tank; 44. a column; 45. a through hole; 46. a circular truncated cone; 51. a filter box; 52. a box cover; 53. a water inlet; 54. a circulating member; 55. a socket; 56. a handle; 57. a filter screen plate; 58. clamping a plate; 61. a lifting member; 62. a first chute; 63. a second chute; 64. a transverse plate; 65. a first sliding block; 66. a guide plate; 71. a second cylinder; 72. a second push rod; 73. a mounting frame; 74. a second sliding block; 75. a light emitter; 76. a drill bit; 77. a rotating electric machine; 541. a first circulating pipe; 542. a circulation pump; 543. a second circulating pipe; 544. a second valve; 545. a spray head; 611. a support plate; 612. a hydraulic cylinder; 613. and (5) pushing the column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-7, a drilling machine for processing side holes of high-precision cylindrical workpieces comprises a machine box 8, a water diversion piece 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the machine box 8, a driving device 3 is fixedly installed in the machine box 8, the upper end of the driving device 3 penetrates through the middle of the water diversion piece 4, supporting columns 9 are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end of the water diversion piece 4, a top plate 10 is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the supporting columns 9 together, a first air cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the top plate 10, a first push rod 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first air cylinder 11, the upper end of the first push rod 12 penetrates through the middle of the top plate 10, a press plate 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first push rod 12, the press plate 13 is positioned above the driving device 3, a limiting piece 6 is fixedly connected with the lower side of, 8 left end fixedly connected with heat sink 5 of quick-witted case, 5 left parts fixedly connected with inlet tube 15 of heat sink, and inlet tube 15 upper end fixed mounting has a valve 14, one side that heat sink 5 kept away from inlet tube 15 runs through roof 10 right part and extends to the 3 upper right sides of drive arrangement, 5 front ends fixed mounting of heat sink have numerical control platform 1, 1 front end fixed mounting of numerical control platform has a plurality of control button 2, and numerical control platform 1 respectively with heat sink 5, cylinder 11, drive arrangement 3, locating part 6 and drilling equipment 7 electric connection.
The driving device 3 comprises a driving motor 31, a first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 31, a small gear 33 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 32, a large gear 34 is meshed with the right end of the small gear 33, a second rotating shaft 35 penetrates through the middle of the large gear 34, a processing table 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft 35, a bearing seat 37 is movably connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft 35, the driving motor 31 drives the small gear 33 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 32, the small gear 33 is meshed with the large gear 34, the second rotating shaft 35 in the large gear 34 is driven to rotate, the deceleration movement of the second rotating shaft 35 can be realized through the meshing of the small gear 33 and the large gear 34, the processing table 36 on the second; in order to realize the connection of the driving device 3, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 35 penetrates through the middle part of the water diversion part 4, the lower end of the processing table 36 is movably connected with the upper end of the water diversion part 4, the lower end of the bearing seat 37 and the lower end of the driving motor 31 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the case 8, the driving motor 31 is a servo motor, the driving device 3 and the numerical control table 1 are arranged to avoid manual adjustment of the processing direction of the workpiece, and errors caused by manual adjustment are avoided; the water diversion part 4 comprises an installation plate 41, a water collection tank 43 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the installation plate 41, an upright post 44 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the water collection tank 43, a circular truncated cone 46 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upright post 44, a through hole 45 is jointly formed in the middle of the circular truncated cone 46, the middle of the upright post 44 and the middle of the installation plate 41, a water diversion tank 42 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the installation plate 41, the interior of the water diversion tank 42 is communicated with the interior of the water collection tank 43, cooling liquid doped with scraps is sprayed to flow into the interior of the water collection tank 43 along the surface of the circular truncated cone; the round platform 46 is of a structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, so that cooling liquid can conveniently enter the water collecting tank 43 and can be conveniently collected, the water collecting tank 43 is of an annular structure, the left end of the water guiding tank 42 extends to the left of the mounting plate 41, and the lower end of the mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the case 8; the cooling device 5 comprises a filter box 51, the filter box 51 is of an upper end opening structure, a box cover 52 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the filter box 51, a water inlet 53 is formed in the right part of the box cover 52, a socket 55 is formed in the upper part of the left end of the filter box 51, two clamping plates 58 are fixedly mounted in the middle of the right end of the filter box 51, a filter screen plate 57 is movably inserted in the socket 55, the right end of the filter screen plate 57 is clamped between the two clamping plates 58, a lifting handle 56 is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter screen plate 57, a circulating part 54 penetrates through the rear part of the box cover 52, the lifting and the removal of the filter screen plate 57 are realized by; the lower end of the circulating part 54 extends into the filter tank 51, the filter screen plates 57 are distributed in a left-high-right-low manner, the water inlet 53 is positioned below the water guide groove 42, the right end of the filter tank 51 is fixedly connected with the left end of the case 8, and the filtered cooling liquid is collected in the filter tank 51 and can be cooled again under the action of the circulating part 54, so that water-saving operation is realized; the circulating part 54 comprises a first circulating pipe 541, the right end of the first circulating pipe 541 is fixedly connected with a second circulating pipe 543, the lower end of the second circulating pipe 543 is fixedly connected with a spray head 545, the middle part of the first circulating pipe 541 is fixedly connected with a circulating pump 542, the lower part of the first circulating pipe 541 is fixedly provided with a second valve 544, the lower end of the second circulating pipe 543 penetrates through the right part of the top plate 10, the spray head 545 is positioned at the upper right part of the processing table 36, the circulating pump 542 is started to work, at the moment, cooling water is finally sprayed out of the spray head 545 through the first circulating pipe 541 and the second circulating pipe 543, the cooling operation can be carried out on the drill bit 76 while the dust; the limiting member 6 comprises a lifting member 61, a transverse plate 64 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting member 61, two first sliding grooves 63 are formed in the upper end of the transverse plate 64, two first sliding blocks 65 are fixedly mounted at the rear end of the transverse plate 64, a guide plate 66 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lifting member 61, two first sliding grooves 62 are formed in the front end of the guide plate 66, the two first sliding grooves 62 are respectively in sliding connection with the two first sliding blocks 65, and the hydraulic cylinder 612 drives the transverse plate 64 on the push column 613 to slide along the second sliding grooves 63 on the guide plate 66, so that the transverse plate 64 is lifted and the guiding operation is realized; the lifting piece 61 comprises a supporting plate 611, hydraulic cylinders 612 are fixedly mounted on the left portion and the right portion of the upper end of the supporting plate 611, push posts 613 are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 612, the upper ends of the push posts 613 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the transverse plate 64, and the arrangement of the lifting piece 61 can realize the machining operation of side holes of cylindrical workpieces at different heights; the drilling device 7 comprises a second cylinder 71, a second push rod 72 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 71, a mounting frame 73 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second push rod 72, a second slider 74 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame 73, a rotating motor 77 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the mounting frame 73, a drill bit 76 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 77, the right end of the drill bit 76 penetrates through the left end wall of the mounting frame 73, a light emitter 75 is fixedly mounted on the front portion of the left end of the mounting frame 73, light emitted by the light emitter 75 irradiates the side surface of the circular workpiece, and therefore; the light emitter 75 and the drill bit 76 are located on the same horizontal line, so that the drilling height of the drill bit 76 is determined, the second sliding block 74 is respectively matched with and slidably connected with the two second sliding grooves 63, and the lower end of the second air cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with the right portion of the upper end of the transverse plate 64.
It should be noted that, when the drilling machine for machining the side hole of the cylindrical workpiece needs to perform the side drilling operation on the cylindrical workpiece, firstly, the workpiece to be machined is placed on the machining table 36, then the first air cylinder 11 is started to start to work, the first air cylinder 11 drives the pressing plate 13 on the first push rod 12 to move downwards, so as to perform the pressing operation on the circular workpiece on the machining table 36, when the pressing operation is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 612 is started to work, at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 612 drives the transverse plate 64 on the push post 613 to slide along the second sliding groove 63 on the guide plate 66, so that the guide operation is realized while the transverse plate 64 is lifted, the drilling device 7 is lifted synchronously along with the lifting of the transverse plate 64, at this time, the light emitter 75 is started, the light emitted by the light emitter 75 irradiates the side surface of the circular workpiece, so that the irradiation point can observe the machining, after the drilling height is determined, the hydraulic cylinder 612 is controlled to stop driving through the control button 2, the second cylinder 71 and the rotary motor 77 are controlled to work, at the moment, the rotary motor 77 controls the drill bit 76 to drill, the second cylinder 71 drives the mounting frame 73 on the second push rod 72 to move leftwards along the second sliding groove 63, so that the drill bit 76 is pushed to work, and finally the cylindrical workpiece is machined to form a side hole, after the machining of a single side hole is completed, the second cylinder 71 drives the mounting frame 73 on the second push rod 72 to move rightwards along the second sliding groove 63 under the action of the numerical control platform 1, the first cylinder 11 is controlled to drive the pressing plate 13 on the first push rod 12 to move upwards, and meanwhile, the numerical control platform 1 controls the driving motor 31 to work, the driving motor 31 drives the pinion 33 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 32, the pinion 33 is meshed with the bull gear 34, so that the second rotating shaft, the deceleration motion of the second rotating shaft 35 can be realized by the engagement of the pinion 33 and the gearwheel 34, the slow rotation of the second rotating shaft 35 is realized, the processing table 36 on the second rotating shaft 35 is driven to slowly rotate, the slow rotation of the processing table 36 drives the cylindrical workpiece to rotate, so that the adjustment operation of the drilling direction of the cylindrical workpiece is realized under the action of the driving device 3 and the numerical control table 1, the adjustment of the processing direction of the workpiece by manpower is avoided, the error of manual adjustment is avoided, the processing accuracy is improved, the drilling device 7 can conveniently and quickly realize the next drilling operation, when the driving device 3 works for a working period, the numerical control table 1 controls the driving motor 31 to stop working, and drives the second air cylinder 71 and the first air cylinder 11 to work again, the processing of the next side hole of the cylindrical workpiece is realized, and an operator can open the second valve 544 and start the circulating pump 542 to work in the processing process, at the moment, cooling water is finally sprayed out of the spray head 545 through the first circulating pipe 541 and the second circulating pipe 543, the cooling operation can be performed on the drill bit 76 while the dust falling operation is performed on the machining piece drilling process, the high-temperature operation of the drill bit 76 is avoided, the service time of the drilling machine is prolonged, the cooling liquid doped with the waste chips through spraying flows into the water collecting tank 43 along the surface of the circular table 46 and is conveyed into the filter tank 51 under the action of the water guide tank 42 and the water inlet 53, the filtering operation of the waste chips in the cooling liquid is realized by utilizing the filter screen plate 57, the filtered cooling liquid is collected in the filter tank 51 and can be cooled again under the action of the circulating piece 54, the water saving operation is realized, the waste chips intercepted on the filter screen plate 57 can be pulled out and cleaned by pulling the handle 56, and the cleaning operation of the filter screen plate 57 is realized.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drilling machine is used in processing of cylindrical work piece side opening of high accuracy, includes quick-witted case (8), its characterized in that: the water diversion part (4) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the case (8), the driving device (3) is fixedly installed inside the case (8), the upper end of the driving device (3) penetrates through the middle of the water diversion part (4), the four corners of the upper end of the water diversion part (4) are fixedly installed with the supporting columns (9), the upper end of each supporting column (9) is fixedly installed with a top plate (10), the middle of the upper end of each top plate (10) is fixedly installed with a first air cylinder (11), the output end of each first air cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a first push rod (12), the upper end of each first push rod (12) penetrates through the middle of the corresponding top plate (10), the lower end of each first push rod (12) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (13), the pressing plate (13) is located above the driving device (3), a limiting part (6) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of, and drilling equipment (7) lower extreme middle part and locating part (6) upper portion sliding connection, quick-witted case (8) left end fixedly connected with heat sink (5), heat sink (5) left part fixedly connected with inlet tube (15), and inlet tube (15) upper end fixed mounting have valve (14) No. one, one side that inlet tube (15) were kept away from in heat sink (5) runs through roof (10) right part and extends to drive arrangement (3) upper right side, heat sink (5) front end fixed mounting has numerical control platform (1), numerical control platform (1) front end fixed mounting has a plurality of control button (2), and numerical control platform (1) respectively with heat sink (5), cylinder (11), drive arrangement (3), locating part (6) and drilling equipment (7) electric connection.
2. The drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drive arrangement (3) include driving motor (31), pivot (32) of driving motor (31) output fixedly connected with, pivot (32) upper end fixed mounting has pinion (33), the meshing of pinion (33) right-hand member has gear wheel (34), No. two pivot (35) have been run through at gear wheel (34) middle part, No. two pivot (35) upper end fixedly connected with processing platform (36), and No. two pivot (35) lower extreme swing joint have bearing frame (37).
3. The drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the upper end of the second rotating shaft (35) penetrates through the middle of the water guiding part (4), the lower end of the processing table (36) is movably connected with the upper end of the water guiding part (4), the lower end of the bearing seat (37) and the lower end of the driving motor (31) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the case (8), and the driving motor (31) is a servo motor.
4. The drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece according to claim 1, is characterized in that: diversion spare (4) are including mounting panel (41), it has water catch bowl (43) to open at mounting panel (41) upper end middle part, water catch bowl (43) middle part fixed mounting has stand (44), stand (44) upper end fixed mounting has round platform (46), round platform (46) middle part, stand (44) middle part and mounting panel (41) middle part are opened jointly has through-hole (45), open mounting panel (41) upper end left side has water diversion groove (42), and water diversion groove (42) inside communicates with each other with water catch bowl (43).
5. The drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece according to claim 4, is characterized in that: round platform (46) are under the narrow width column structure, water catch bowl (43) are the loop configuration, diversion trench (42) left end extends to mounting panel (41) left, mounting panel (41) lower extreme and quick-witted case (8) upper end fixed connection.
6. The drilling machine for machining the side hole of the high-precision cylindrical workpiece according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cooling device (5) comprises a filter box (51), the filter box (51) is of an upper end opening structure, a box cover (52) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the filter box (51), a water inlet (53) is formed in the right portion of the box cover (52), a socket (55) is formed in the upper portion of the left end of the filter box (51), two clamping plates (58) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the right end of the filter box (51), a filter screen plate (57) is inserted in the socket (55) in the internal movable manner, the right end of the filter screen plate (57) is connected between the two clamping plates (58) in a clamped manner, a handle (56) is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter screen plate (57), and a circulating piece (54) penetrates through the rear.
CN202011177440.6A 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Drilling machine for machining side holes of high-precision cylindrical workpiece Active CN112317807B (en)

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CN113172255A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-27 马卫刚 Safety helmet processingequipment with locate function
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CN114952303A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-30 邹祖彬 Turning, grinding, boring and milling integrated large-scale composite horizontal machine tool

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