CN114950602A - Medical antibacterial test-tube rack - Google Patents
Medical antibacterial test-tube rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN114950602A CN114950602A CN202210728246.5A CN202210728246A CN114950602A CN 114950602 A CN114950602 A CN 114950602A CN 202210728246 A CN202210728246 A CN 202210728246A CN 114950602 A CN114950602 A CN 114950602A
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of test-tube racks, in particular to a medical antibacterial test-tube rack, which comprises an antibacterial box and an ultraviolet lamp tube arranged in the antibacterial box, wherein the antibacterial box is used for installing a test tube in a removable manner. This application is antibiotic through ultraviolet tube to the inside antibiotic of disinfecting of antibiotic incasement, places in antibiotic incasement back when the test tube, makes the test tube be difficult for being infected by the bacterium because of placing for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of test-tube racks, in particular to a medical antibacterial test-tube rack.
Background
As is known, test tubes are common tools in hospitals and laboratories, and test tube racks are used for placing test tubes.
Patent document with application number CN201920192881.X discloses a medical test tube rack, which comprises a base, side plates arranged on two sides of the base, a first frame plate and a second frame plate arranged between the side plates, wherein the first frame plate is parallelly arranged above the second frame plate; the first frame plate is provided with a first through hole and an adjusting mechanism capable of moving along the radial direction of the first through hole; the second frame plate is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole.
However, after the test tube is placed on the test tube rack, the test tube is easily infected by external bacteria with the passage of time, and the subsequent use is easily affected. Therefore, further improvements can be made.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to prevent the test tube from being easily infected by bacteria due to long-time placement, the application provides a medical antibacterial test tube rack.
The application provides a medical antibiotic test-tube rack adopts following technical scheme:
a medical antibacterial test tube rack comprises an antibacterial box and an ultraviolet lamp tube arranged in the antibacterial box, wherein the antibacterial box is used for taking out and installing test tubes.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the test tube is placed in the antibacterial box, the medical staff can sterilize and resist the bacteria inside the antibacterial box by opening the ultraviolet lamp tube, so that the test tube is not easy to be infected by the bacteria due to long-time placement.
Optionally, the antibacterial box comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the sealing cover is arranged on the top of the box body; the box cover is provided with a pipe orifice through which the test tube passes, and the box cover is provided with a sealing cover for opening/closing the pipe orifice; the antibacterial box is internally provided with a rotating frame, a plurality of tube containing barrels, a rotary driving unit and an ejection mechanism, the tube containing barrels are vertically arranged on the rotating frame, the tube containing barrels are uniformly arranged around the rotating axis of the rotating frame at intervals, and each tube containing barrel is used for inserting the bottom of a test tube; the rotary driving unit is used for driving the plurality of tube loading barrels to align to the tube outlets one by one; the ejection mechanism is used for ejecting the top of the test tube in the tube containing barrel out of the box body through the tube opening.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the tube loading process, the rotary driving unit drives the rotary frame to rotate, so that the tube loading barrels arranged on the rotary frame can be rotated to the positions aligned with the tube outlets one by one; simultaneously, aim at in the tubulation section of thick bamboo when the tubulation and pass through the mouth of pipe after, medical personnel with the test tube through mouth of pipe cartridge in the tubulation section of thick bamboo to progressively carry out the test tube to a plurality of tubulation sections of thick bamboo and fill. In a similar way, in the pipe taking process, the rotary driving unit drives the rotary frame to rotate, so that the plurality of pipe loading barrels arranged on the rotary frame can be rotated to be aligned with the pipe orifices one by one; simultaneously, after the tubulation section of thick bamboo aims at passing through the mouth of pipe, ejection mechanism is ejecting outside the box with the top of the test tube in the tubulation section of thick bamboo through the mouth of pipe, makes medical personnel can take out the test tube one by one in proper order and use.
Optionally, the ejection mechanism includes an ejection cylinder and an ejection push rod, the ejection cylinder is vertically arranged upward, the ejection push rod is vertically and fixedly mounted on a piston rod of the ejection cylinder, and the ejection push rod and the pipe orifice are aligned.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, getting a tub in-process, aim at behind the mouth of pipe when the tubulation section of thick bamboo, ejecting cylinder promotes ejecting push rod and shifts up, makes ejecting push rod ejecting outside the box through the mouth of pipe with the top of the test tube in the tubulation section of thick bamboo, makes medical personnel can take out the test tube one by one in proper order and use.
Optionally, a guide cylinder is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and the guide cylinder is used for the sliding guide of the ejection push rod to penetrate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to be provided with the guide cylinder, can lead ejecting push rod to improve ejecting push rod's mobility stability.
Optionally, the swivel mount includes internal frame, outer frame and is used for connecting a plurality of connecting rods of internal frame and outer frame, the internal frame rotates to be installed in the case lid bottom, and is a plurality of the equal vertical fixed mounting in internal frame of dress bobbin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set the swivel mount to inner frame, outer frame and connecting rod concatenation mode, can alleviate the whole weight of swivel mount.
Optionally, a plurality of guide seats are fixedly mounted on the rotating frame, and the guide seats are used for the tube loading cylinders to be in one-to-one correspondence and to be mounted in a sliding manner in the vertical direction; the bottom of the outer wall of the pipe loading barrel is fixedly provided with a limiting block, an elastic damping part for hanging and pulling the pipe loading barrel is arranged between the guide seat and the limiting block, and the elastic damping part presses the pipe loading barrel downwards.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the tube taking process, after the tube loading barrel is aligned to the tube passing port, the ejection cylinder pushes the ejection push rod to move upwards, and at the moment, the ejection push rod pushes the tube loading barrel to move upwards along the guide seat so as to take the top of the test tube installed in the tube loading barrel out of the antibacterial box. Similarly, when the pipe taking work is finished and the ejection cylinder pulls the ejection push rod to move downwards for reset, the elastic damping part presses the pipe loading barrel downwards to move downwards for reset.
Optionally, a circular truncated cone-shaped introduction hole is formed in the top of the inner side of the tube containing barrel, the diameter of the upper part of the introduction hole is matched with the outer diameter of the tube containing barrel, and the diameter of the lower part of the introduction hole is matched with the inner diameter of the tube containing barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to set up and be provided with the inlet hole, can be convenient for wear to establish the installation of test tube.
Optionally, a tube taking driving unit and a tube taking pneumatic claw are mounted at the top of the box cover, and the tube taking pneumatic claw is used for clamping the top of the test tube ejected by the ejection mechanism; the tube taking driving unit is used for driving the tube taking pneumatic claw to move vertically.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, getting the pipe in-process, after ejection mechanism is ejecting to antibiotic incasement outside with the test tube top, sample centre gripping cylinder carries out the centre gripping to this test tube, then sample drive unit gets a tub gas claw and moves upward to extract the dress bobbin with the test tube, so that medical personnel use this test tube. Similarly, when the tubulation in-process, medical personnel will wait to adorn the test tube dress and press from both sides in sample centre gripping cylinder, and the drive of sample drive unit is got a tub gas claw and is moved down this moment to insert the test tube dress bobbin, in order to accomplish the tubulation work.
Optionally, a pipe taking frame is vertically fixed at the top of the box cover, and the pipe taking gas claw is vertically and slidably mounted on the pipe taking frame; a pipe taking transmission rack is fixedly arranged on the sampling frame along the vertical direction; the tube taking driving unit comprises a tube taking motor, and a tube taking transmission gear in meshing transmission with the tube taking transmission rack is fixed on a motor shaft of the tube taking motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the tube taking process, the tube taking motor drives the tube taking pneumatic claw to move upwards through the tube taking transmission gear and the tube taking transmission rack which are in meshed transmission so as to pull out the test tube; in a similar way, in the tube loading process, after the tube taking air claw clamps the test tube to be loaded, the tube taking motor drives the tube taking air claw to move downwards through the tube taking transmission gear and the tube taking transmission rack which are in meshed transmission, so that the bottom of the test tube is inserted into the tube loading cylinder.
Optionally, the bottom of the tube containing barrel is provided with an elastic rubber pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the tubulation in-process, because the tubulation bobbin base is equipped with the elastic rubber pad, when medical personnel with the test tube cartridge in the tubulation bobbin, the elastic rubber pad can cushion the cartridge whereabouts of test tube, makes the test tube be difficult for taking place the breakage.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after the test tube is placed in the antibacterial box, the medical staff can enable the ultraviolet lamp tube to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the antibacterial box by opening the ultraviolet lamp tube, so that the test tube is not easy to be infected by bacteria after being placed for a long time;
2. in the tube loading process, the rotary driving unit drives the rotary frame to rotate, so that a plurality of tube loading barrels arranged on the rotary frame can be rotated to be aligned with the tube outlets one by one; simultaneously, aim at in the tubulation section of thick bamboo when the tubulation and pass through the mouth of pipe after, medical personnel with the test tube through mouth of pipe cartridge in the tubulation section of thick bamboo to progressively carry out the test tube to a plurality of tubulation sections of thick bamboo and fill. In a similar way, in the pipe taking process, the rotary driving unit drives the rotary frame to rotate, so that the plurality of pipe loading barrels arranged on the rotary frame can be rotated to be aligned with the pipe orifices one by one; meanwhile, after the tube containing barrel is aligned to the tube passing opening, the top of the test tube in the tube containing barrel is ejected out of the box body through the tube opening by the ejection mechanism, so that medical personnel can take out the test tubes one by one in sequence for use;
3. in the tube taking process, after the tube loading tube is aligned to the tube passing opening, the ejection cylinder pushes the ejection push rod to move upwards, and at the moment, the ejection push rod pushes the tube loading tube to move upwards along the guide seat so as to take out the top of the test tube installed in the tube loading tube to the outside of the antibacterial box. Similarly, when the pipe taking work is finished and the ejection cylinder pulls the ejection push rod to move downwards for reset, the elastic damping part presses the pipe loading barrel downwards to move downwards for reset.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a view for showing an internal structure of the antibiotic case in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a view for showing the installation manner between the sealing cover and the box cover.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rotating frame in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a view showing a specific structure and a specific installation manner of a single cartridge.
Fig. 6 is a view for showing the specific structure and the specific installation manner of the tube taking rack, the tube taking driving unit and the tube taking pneumatic claw.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an antibacterial box; 11. a box body; 12. a box cover; 13. passing through the pipe orifice; 14. sealing cover; 15. a fixed-point rotating shaft; 16. a shaft sleeve; 17. a magnet piece; 2. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 3. a rotating frame; 31. an inner frame; 32. an outer frame; 33. a connecting rod; 4. installing a pipe barrel; 41. a guide seat; 42. a guide hole; 43. a limiting block; 44. a damping lever; 45. an introduction hole; 46. an elastic rubber pad; 5. a rotation driving unit; 51. a rotary drive motor; 52. rotating the transmission gear; 6. an ejection mechanism; 61. ejecting out the cylinder; 62. ejecting the push rod; 63. a guide cylinder; 7. a rotating shaft; 81. taking a pipe frame; 82. a tube taking driving unit; 821. a slide rail; 822. a slide base; 823. a pipe taking motor; 824. a pipe taking transmission rack; 825. taking a pipe transmission gear; 83. taking a tube gas claw; 84. a hinged support; 85. and locking the screw.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a medical antibiotic test-tube rack.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the medical antibacterial test tube rack includes an antibacterial case 1 and an ultraviolet lamp tube 2; the antibacterial box 1 is used for carrying out removable installation on test tubes, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the antibacterial box 1 to carry out sterilization and antibiosis on the test tubes installed in the antibacterial box 1, so that the test tubes installed in the antibacterial box 1 are not easy to be infected by bacteria after being placed for a long time.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the antibacterial case 1 includes a case body 11 and a case cover 12; the box body 11 is cylindrical with an open top, the box cover 12 is discoid, and the box cover 12 is mounted on the top of the box body 11 through a screw fixing sealing cover 14 to seal the inside of the box body 11. The box cover 12 is provided with a pipe orifice 13 eccentrically arranged with the middle of the box cover 12, the pipe orifice 13 penetrates through the upper side and the lower side of the box cover 12, and the inner contour of the pipe orifice 13 is larger than the outer contour of the section of the test tube, so that the test tube can penetrate through the pipe orifice 13 into the box body 11 or can penetrate through the box body 11 to be discharged.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sealing cap 14 is further installed on the top of the case cover 12, and the sealing cap 14 is used for opening/closing the spout 13. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a fixed-point rotating shaft 15 is vertically fixed on the top of the box cover 12 at a position close to the nozzle 13, and a shaft sleeve 16 is rotatably mounted on the fixed-point rotating shaft 15. The closure cap 14 is fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve 16 on the outside, so that the medical staff can open/close the nozzle 13 by rotating the closure cap 14.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the sealing cap 14 and the top of the case cover 12 are embedded and fixed with the magnet pieces 17 at positions close to the nozzle 13, and when the sealing cap 14 is covered at the nozzle 13, the two magnet pieces 17 attract each other to improve the sealing stability of the sealing cap 14.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a rotating frame 3, a plurality of accommodating tubes 4, a rotation driving unit 5, and an ejection mechanism 6 are installed inside an antibacterial box 1; wherein, vertically be provided with rotation axis 7 in the box 11, rotation axis 7 and box 11 coaxial setting, and rotation axis 7 upper and lower both ends rotate respectively and connect in case lid 12 bottom and the inboard bottom of box 11. The middle part of the rotating frame 3 is installed by the rotating shaft 7 in a penetrating way, and the rotating frame 3 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 7 close to the box cover 12, so that the rotating shaft 7 can drive the rotating frame 3 to rotate. The rotation driving unit 5 is installed at a bottom position of the box 11, and the rotation driving unit 5 is used for driving the rotation shaft 7 to rotate so as to control the rotation of the rotating frame 3.
The multiple tube loading barrels 4 are vertically arranged on the rotating frame 3, the multiple tube loading barrels 4 are arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft 7 at even intervals, and the distance between each tube loading barrel 4 and the axis of the rotating shaft 7 is consistent with the distance between the tube passing opening 13 and the axis of the rotating shaft 7, so that the multiple tube loading barrels 4 can be rotated one by one to be aligned with the tube passing opening 13.
The ejection mechanism 6 is aligned with the through opening 13, and when the test tube is rotated to a position aligned with the through opening 13 along with the tube holding barrel 4, the ejection mechanism 6 is used for ejecting the top of the test tube in the tube holding barrel 4 out of the box body 11 through the tube opening 13.
In the tube loading process, the rotary driving unit 5 drives the rotary frame 3 to rotate, so that the plurality of tube loading tubes 4 arranged on the rotary frame 3 can be rotated to be aligned with the tube outlets 13 one by one; simultaneously, when dress bobbin 4 aligns in passing through mouth of pipe 13 back, medical personnel with the test tube through mouth of pipe 13 cartridge in dress bobbin 4 to progressively carry out the test tube to a plurality of dress bobbin 4 and fill. Similarly, in the tube taking process, the rotary driving unit 5 drives the rotary frame 3 to rotate, so that the plurality of tube containing tubes 4 arranged on the rotary frame 3 can be rotated to be aligned with the tube outlets 13 one by one; simultaneously, after tubulation section of thick bamboo 4 aligns to passing through mouth of pipe 13, ejection mechanism 6 is ejecting outside box 11 through mouth of pipe 13 with the top of the test tube in the tubulation section of thick bamboo 4, makes medical personnel can take out the test tube one by one in proper order and use.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the rotation drive unit 5 includes a rotation drive motor 51; wherein, the rotary driving motor 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box 11, and a motor shaft of the rotary driving motor 51 is vertically arranged upward. The motor shaft of the rotating motor and the rotating shaft 7 are both fixedly provided with a rotating transmission gear 52, and the two rotating transmission gears 52 are in meshed transmission with each other, so that the rotating driving motor 51 can drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the two rotating transmission gears 52 in meshed transmission with each other.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in particular, in the present embodiment, the rotating frame 3 includes an inner frame 31, an outer frame 32, and a plurality of connecting rods 33; the inner frame 31 is annular, and the inner diameter of the inner frame 31 is matched with the diameter of the rotating shaft 7, so that the inner frame 31 can be sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7. The outer frame 32 is annular, and the outer frame 32 and the inner frame 31 are coaxially disposed. The plurality of connecting rods 33 are all installed between the inner frame 31 and the outer frame 32, the plurality of connecting rods 33 are evenly spaced around the axis of the inner frame 31, and both ends of each connecting rod 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner frame 31 and the inner side of the outer frame 32. Correspondingly, the tube holding tubes 4 are all installed outside the outer frame 32, and the tube holding tubes 4 are evenly arranged around the axis of the outer frame 32 at intervals.
Since the swivel frame 3 is provided in a spliced mode of the inner frame 31, the outer frame 32 and the connecting rod 33, the entire weight of the swivel frame 3 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in particular, in the present embodiment, the tube loading barrels 4 are all cylindrical with open tops, and the inner contour of the tube loading barrels 4 is larger than the outer contour of the test tube, so that the bottom of the test tube can be inserted. Correspondingly, a plurality of guide seats 41 are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the outer frame 32, and the plurality of guide seats 41 are arranged at regular intervals around the rotation axis of the outer frame 32. Each guide seat 41 is provided with a guide hole 42 vertically penetrating through the upper side and the lower side of the guide seat 41, and the aperture of the guide hole 42 is matched with the outer diameter of the tube loading barrel 4 so as to allow the tube loading barrel 4 to be slidably inserted. Correspondingly, a circular ring-shaped limiting block 43 is fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the tube loading barrel 4, and an elastic damping part is installed between the guide seat 41 and the limiting block 43. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the elastic damping member is a damping rod 44, and the number of the damping rods 44 is two, and in other embodiments, the elastic damping member may be a spring. The two damping rods 44 are vertically distributed on two sides of the tube holding barrel 4, and two ends of each damping rod 44 are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of the guide seat 41 and the top surface of the limiting block 43 so as to suspend and pull the tube holding barrel 4.
In the tube taking process, after the tube loading barrel 4 is aligned to the tube passing port 13, the ejection cylinder 61 pushes the ejection push rod 62 to move upwards, and at the moment, the ejection push rod 62 pushes the tube loading barrel 4 to move upwards along the guide seat 41, so that the top of the test tube installed in the tube loading barrel 4 is taken out of the antibacterial box 1. Similarly, when the tube taking operation is completed and the ejection cylinder 61 pulls the ejection push rod 62 to move downwards for resetting, the elastic damping part presses the tube accommodating barrel 4 downwards for resetting.
In this embodiment, a circular truncated cone-shaped introduction hole 45 is expanded in the top of the inner side of the tube containing barrel 4, the diameter of the upper part of the introduction hole 45 is matched with the outer diameter of the tube containing barrel 4, and the diameter of the lower part of the introduction hole 45 is matched with the inner diameter of the tube containing barrel 4, so that the bottom of the test tube is inserted into the tube containing barrel 4.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the tube-loading tube 4 is also provided with an elastic rubber pad 46. At the tubulation in-process, because 4 bobbin bottoms of tubulation barrel are equipped with elasticity cushion 46, when medical personnel with the test tube cartridge in the tubulation barrel 4, elasticity cushion 46 can cushion the cartridge whereabouts of test tube, makes the test tube be difficult for taking place the breakage.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, specifically, in the present embodiment, the ejection mechanism 6 includes an ejection cylinder 61 and an ejection push rod 62. Wherein, ejecting cylinder 61 fixed mounting is in box 11 bottom, and ejecting cylinder 61 sets up vertically upwards, and ejecting cylinder 61's piston rod with manage the mouth 13 and aim at the setting. The ejection push rod 62 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the ejection cylinder 61, and the ejection push rod 62 and the piston rod of the ejection cylinder 61 are coaxially arranged, so that the ejection push rod 62 can be aligned to the pipe orifice 13.
In the tube taking process, after the tube loading barrel 4 is aligned to the tube passing port 13, the ejection cylinder 61 pushes the ejection push rod 62 to move upwards, so that the ejection push rod 62 ejects the top of the test tube in the tube loading barrel 4 out of the box body 11 through the tube passing port 13, and medical staff can take out the test tubes one by one in sequence for use.
In this embodiment, a guide cylinder 63 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the case 11 at a position close to the ejector pin 62. Specifically, the guide cylinder 63 is vertically arranged, and both ends of the guide cylinder 63 are open. The guide cylinder 63 is coaxially arranged with the ejection push rod 62, and the inner diameter of the guide cylinder 63 is matched with the diameter of the ejection push rod 62, so that the ejection push rod 62 can be slidably guided to penetrate through the guide cylinder, and the movement stability of the ejection push rod 62 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, in the present embodiment, a tube taking rack 81, a tube taking driving unit 82, and a tube taking air gripper 83 are further installed on the top of the box cover 12. Wherein, get pipe support 81 and be long platelike, get the vertical fixed mounting of pipe support 81 and be close to the position department of crossing mouth of pipe 13 in case lid 12 top, and get pipe support 81 and cross the setting of misplacing around crossing mouth of pipe 13. A slide rail 821 is fixed to the pipe taking frame 81 on the side facing the pipe opening 13, and the slide rail 821 extends along the length direction of the pipe taking frame 81. A sliding seat 822 is arranged on the sliding rail 821 in a sliding manner, and the tube taking air claw 83 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat 822, so that the tube taking air claw 83 can move vertically. And get a tub gas claw 83 with through the mouth 13 and aim at the setting, make and get a tub gas claw 83 and can carry out the centre gripping to the top of the ejecting test tube of ejection mechanism 6.
In this embodiment, a pipe taking drive rack 824 is fixed to the outer side wall of the pipe taking frame 81, and the pipe taking drive rack 824 extends in the length direction of the pipe taking frame 81. Correspondingly, in the embodiment, the tube taking driving unit 82 includes a tube taking motor 823, and the tube taking motor 823 fixes the side wall of the sliding seat 822. Get and be fixed with on the motor shaft of tub motor 823 and get a tub drive gear 825, and get tub drive gear 825 and get tub driving rack 824 and mesh transmission mutually, make and get tub motor 823 can be through getting tub driving rack 824 and getting tub drive gear 825 that meshes mutually and drive and get tub gas claw 83 and move along vertical.
Get the pipe in-process, after ejection mechanism 6 is ejecting to antibiotic case 1 with the test tube top, sample centre gripping cylinder carries out the centre gripping to this test tube, then the sample motor is through getting a pipe drive gear 825 with get a pipe transmission rack 824 and come the drive to get a pipe gas claw 83 and move up to extract dress bobbin 4 with the test tube, so that medical personnel use this test tube. Similarly, when the tubulation in-process, medical personnel will wait to adorn the test tube dress and press from both sides in sample centre gripping cylinder, and the drive of sample motor this moment gets a tub gas claw 83 and moves down to insert the test tube in dress bobbin 4, in order to accomplish the tubulation work.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, a hinge support 84 is fixed to the top of the box cover 12 at a position close to the nozzle 13, the bottom of the pipe taking rack 81 is hingedly mounted to the hinge support 84, and when the pipe taking rack 81 is rotated to the vertical state, the pipe taking rack 81 is screwed to the hinge support 84 by a locking screw 85 to vertically fix the pipe taking rack 81 to the top of the box cover 12. Simultaneously, when non-operating condition, medical personnel can remove the fixed of getting pipe support 81 through taking off locking screw 85, make medical personnel can rotate and put and get pipe support 81 to accomodate the processing to this test-tube rack. In addition, when getting a tub motor 823 or getting a tub gas claw 83 and breaking down, medical personnel can put on level through above-mentioned mode and get a tub support 81 to medical personnel can carry out the manual work and get the pipe work and the manual work of putting the pipe work.
The implementation principle is as follows: because the inside ultraviolet tube 2 of antibiotic case 1 can be to antibiotic to disinfecting of antibiotic case 1 inside, after medical personnel put test tube in antibiotic case 1, the test tube is difficult for placing for a long time and is constantly infected by the bacterium, is difficult for influencing follow-up medical personnel and takes out the test tube and directly use.
In the tubulation in-process, the rotatory driving motor 51 drive swivel mount 3 rotates, makes a plurality of tubulation pipes 4 on the swivel mount 3 can be rotated one by one to with manage the mouth of pipe 13 and aim at the position, makes medical personnel can pass through the mouth of pipe 13 with the test tube cartridge in tubulation pipe 4 one by one.
Similarly, in the tube taking process, the rotary driving motor 51 drives the rotary frame 3 to rotate, so that the plurality of tube accommodating tubes 4 on the rotary frame 3 can be rotated to be aligned with the tube outlets 13 one by one; meanwhile, after the tube loading barrel 4 is aligned to the tube passing port 13, the ejection cylinder 61 ejects the top of the test tube in the tube loading barrel 4 out of the antibacterial box 1 through the tube passing port 13 by the ejection push rod 62, so that the medical staff can take out the test tubes one by one for use.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, wherein like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore, the method comprises the following steps: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical antibiotic test-tube rack which characterized in that: the test tube anti-bacterial box comprises an anti-bacterial box (1) and an ultraviolet lamp tube (2) arranged in the anti-bacterial box (1), wherein the anti-bacterial box (1) is used for carrying out removable installation on a test tube.
2. The medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antibacterial box (1) comprises a box body (11) and a box cover (12) with a sealing cover (14) arranged at the top of the box body (11); a through pipe opening (13) for the test tube to penetrate through is formed in the box cover (12), and a sealing cover (14) for opening/closing the through pipe opening (13) is arranged on the box cover (12); a rotating frame (3), a plurality of tube containing tubes (4), a rotary driving unit (5) and an ejection mechanism (6) are mounted in the antibacterial box (1), the tube containing tubes (4) are vertically mounted on the rotating frame (3), the tube containing tubes (4) are uniformly arranged around the rotating axis of the rotating frame (3) at intervals, and each tube containing tube (4) is used for inserting the bottom of a test tube; the rotary driving unit (5) is used for driving the multiple tube containing tubes (4) to be aligned to the tube openings (13) one by one; the ejection mechanism (6) is used for ejecting the top of the test tube in the tube containing barrel (4) out of the box body (11) through the tube opening (13).
3. The medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ejection mechanism (6) comprises an ejection cylinder (61) and an ejection push rod (62), the ejection cylinder (61) is vertically arranged upwards, the ejection push rod (62) is vertically and fixedly installed on a piston rod of the ejection cylinder (61), and the ejection push rod (62) is aligned with the pipe passing opening (13).
4. A medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: a guide cylinder (63) is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the box body (11), and the guide cylinder (63) is used for the sliding guide penetration of the ejection push rod (62).
5. A medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: the swivel mount (3) include internal frame (31), outer frame (32) and be used for connecting a plurality of connecting rods (33) of internal frame (31) and outer frame (32), internal frame (31) are rotated and are installed in case lid (12) bottom, and are a plurality of the equal vertical fixed mounting in internal frame (31) of dress bobbin (4).
6. A medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of guide seats (41) are fixedly arranged on the rotating frame (3), and the guide seats (41) are used for the one-to-one correspondence of the tube containing barrels (4) and are installed in a sliding mode along the vertical direction; the bottom of the outer wall of the pipe containing barrel (4) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (43), an elastic damping part for hanging and pulling the pipe containing barrel (4) is arranged between the guide seat (41) and the limiting block (43), and the pipe containing barrel (4) is pressed downwards by the elastic damping part.
7. The medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: a truncated cone-shaped lead-in hole (45) is formed in the top of the inner side of the pipe containing barrel (4), the diameter of the upper part of the lead-in hole (45) is matched with the outer diameter of the pipe containing barrel (4), and the diameter of the lower part of the lead-in hole (45) is matched with the inner diameter of the pipe containing barrel (4).
8. A medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the box cover (12) is provided with a tube taking driving unit (82) and a tube taking pneumatic claw (83), and the tube taking pneumatic claw (83) is used for clamping the top of the test tube ejected by the ejection mechanism (6); the tube taking driving unit (82) is used for driving the tube taking pneumatic claw (83) to move along the vertical direction.
9. The medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: a pipe taking frame (81) is vertically fixed at the top of the box cover (12), and the pipe taking gas claw (83) is vertically and slidably mounted on the pipe taking frame (81); a tube taking transmission rack (824) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the sampling frame; the tube taking driving unit (82) comprises a tube taking motor (823), and a tube taking transmission gear (825) in meshing transmission with the tube taking transmission rack (824) is fixed on a motor shaft of the tube taking motor (823).
10. The medical antibacterial test tube rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the tube accommodating tube (4) is provided with an elastic rubber cushion (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210728246.5A CN114950602A (en) | 2022-06-25 | 2022-06-25 | Medical antibacterial test-tube rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210728246.5A CN114950602A (en) | 2022-06-25 | 2022-06-25 | Medical antibacterial test-tube rack |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114950602A true CN114950602A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210728246.5A Pending CN114950602A (en) | 2022-06-25 | 2022-06-25 | Medical antibacterial test-tube rack |
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| CN (1) | CN114950602A (en) |
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| CN213886298U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-08-06 | 嘉应学院 | Reagent box convenient to get test tube alone |
| CN215140161U (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-12-14 | 泰安大雄科贸有限公司 | Hydrologic cycle formula bilirubin decomposes and uses fixing device convenient to adjust |
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| DE3735708A1 (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-05-03 | Maprotec Probenverteilsysteme | CONTROL UNIT FOR REAGENT, SAMPLING TUBES OR THE LIKE |
| WO2019114213A1 (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2019-06-20 | 南通大学 | Storage tray, dropper holder, pipettor holder, syringe holder and sterilisation tray for clean bench |
| CN109590997A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-09 | 白城师范学院 | A kind of adjustable multi-angle robot arm of damping |
| CN209576777U (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-11-05 | 湖州市妇幼保健院 | A kind of medical test tubes frame |
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| CN210815386U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-06-23 | 张美敏 | Test-tube rack for endocrinology department |
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| CN213739477U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-07-20 | 荆门市第二人民医院 | Clinical laboratory uses microbial cultivation ware |
| CN213886298U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-08-06 | 嘉应学院 | Reagent box convenient to get test tube alone |
| CN215140161U (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-12-14 | 泰安大雄科贸有限公司 | Hydrologic cycle formula bilirubin decomposes and uses fixing device convenient to adjust |
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