CN114948569B

CN114948569B - Hand bone fixing structure for orthopedic operation

Info

Publication number: CN114948569B
Application number: CN202210639921.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭鸿彬; 张屹; 梁捷予; 刘奇
Original assignee: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2022-06-08
Filing date: 2022-06-08
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-08
Also published as: CN114948569A

Abstract

The invention provides a hand bone fixing structure used for orthopedic surgery, which relates to the technical field of fixing structures and comprises the following components: a main body; the both sides of main part are slope form structure, and the top of main part is equipped with the top, and the inside of top is equipped with the collecting vat, and the top both sides of collecting vat are slope form structure. When the operation is carried out to the top that the top was put into to the top to the hand bone, during the operation produced blood, blood can enter into the top both sides of collecting vat automatically, make the collecting vat can carry out the water conservancy diversion circulation with blood, make blood can enter into the intermediate position of collecting vat, make blood can circulate downwards, then make blood enter into the inside of collecting the piece and collect, and then avoid the blood to splash the diffusion, avoid the blood to be infected with on the sheet, lead to needing hard cleanness, the hand bone fixing device has been solved, at the in-process of operation, more blood can flow out, the blood splashes easily, need hard cleanness, lack the problem of the structure of supplementary water conservancy diversion collection blood.

Description

Hand bone fixing structure for orthopedic operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fixing structures, in particular to a hand bone fixing structure used for orthopedic surgery.

Background

In orthopaedics, when a hand of a patient is operated, a fixing structure is usually required to fix the hand bone of the patient, so that the hand bone can be fixed in a stable state for operation;

however, for the present traditional hand bone fixing device, more blood flows out during the operation, the blood is easy to splash, the laborious cleaning is needed, the structure of collecting blood by auxiliary diversion is lacking, the hand bone is fixed, the hand bone cannot be clamped and pulled downwards simultaneously, the hand bone is deformed if the hand bone is clamped simply, the fixing effect is affected if the hand bone is pulled downwards simply, blood clots and residues are easy to remain in the blood during the blood circulation collection, the blockage is easy to generate, and the structure of dredging is lacking when the hand bone is fixed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a hand bone fixing structure for orthopedic surgery, which has a collecting tank, so that blood can be collected and circulated by the collecting tank during hand surgery and can be prevented from splashing.

The invention provides a hand bone fixing structure for orthopedic surgery, which specifically comprises: a main body; the main body is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the main body are of an inclined structure, a top piece is arranged at the top end of the main body, a collecting groove is arranged in the top piece, the collecting groove is of a T-shaped structure, and two sides of the top end of the collecting groove are of an inclined structure; the movable pieces are of rectangular structures, two movable pieces are arranged at the top end of the main body and are respectively positioned at two sides of the top piece, an inner groove is arranged in each movable piece, the inner groove is of an inclined structure, and the outer end of the inner groove is of an arc-shaped structure; the side plates are of rectangular plate-shaped structures, two side plates are arranged in total, the two side plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the top end of the main body, a round hole is formed in each side plate, an auxiliary groove is formed in the bottom of each side plate, a transmission rod is slidably mounted in each auxiliary groove, the transmission rod is of an L-shaped structure, and the inner end of each transmission rod is of an arc-shaped structure.

Optionally, a bottom groove is formed in the bottom of the main body, the bottom groove is of a rectangular structure, the top end of the bottom groove is of a king-shaped structure, the inside of the bottom groove is communicated with the bottom of the collecting groove, a collecting piece is mounted in the bottom groove, and a rectangular groove is formed in the collecting piece; the top piece is of a T-shaped structure, a square groove is formed in the middle of the front end of the top piece, two sides of the bottom of the top piece are respectively provided with a movable chute, the inside of the movable chute is communicated with the inside of the collecting groove, two sides of the bottom of the top piece are respectively provided with a guide piece, the guide piece is of an I-shaped structure, and the outer side of the guide piece is sleeved with a spring; the bottom both sides of top piece are installed a guide arm through two L shaped plates respectively, and the guide arm is cylindrical structure, and the guide arm inserts in the inside of inside groove, and the top both sides of top piece are equipped with a logical groove respectively, and logical groove is rectangular structure, and the inside embedding of logical groove has the moving part, and the top of top piece is equipped with evenly arranged's contact, and the top of contact is arc structure, and the contact is the rubber material.

Optionally, fixing pieces which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the outer side of the top end of each moving piece, the fixing pieces are of L-shaped structures, the inner ends of the fixing pieces are of arc-shaped structures, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the inner top ends of the fixing pieces, the fixing pieces are made of elastic materials, two mounting plates are arranged on the outer side of each moving piece, two sliding blocks are arranged between every two mounting plates, and the sliding blocks are of T-shaped structures; the outer side of each moving piece is connected with a pushing piece, the pushing piece is of an H-shaped structure, a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the pushing piece, the bottom of the pushing piece is connected with the top end of a transmission rod, two T-shaped grooves are formed in the inner end of each pushing piece, a sliding block is inserted into each T-shaped groove, a groove is formed in the inner side of each pushing piece, a contact block is fixed in each groove, and the contact blocks are made of rubber; the rectangular groove of each pushing piece is internally provided with an inner rod which is of a cylindrical structure, the outer side of the inner rod is sleeved with a spring, the inner rod is inserted into the round hole of the side plate, the top end of each pushing piece is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping rod is embedded into the clamping groove and is of a U-shaped structure, the clamping rod is inserted into the square groove of the top piece, and the middle position of the outer end of the clamping rod is provided with a U-shaped plate.

Optionally, two moving grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of each side plate, a pushing piece is embedded in each moving groove, a top groove is arranged at the top end of each side plate, and a clamping rod is embedded in each top groove; the inner side of each transmission rod is in contact connection with a stress block, the stress blocks are of a wedge-shaped structure, two stress blocks are arranged in total, the two stress blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, an inner block is arranged on the side edge of each stress block, the inner block is of an L-shaped structure, a round hole is formed in the middle of the inner block, and a guide piece is inserted into the round hole; the top end of each inner block is provided with a cutting piece, the cutting piece consists of a round rod and wedge-shaped plates which are uniformly arranged, and the cutting piece is embedded in the middle position inside the collecting tank.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the traditional fixing structure, the fixing structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with the moving part, so that when the device is used for fixing the hand bone, the moving part can be stressed to move downwards and inwards, the hand bone can be effectively clamped and pulled to be fixed, and the fixing effect is improved.

In addition, by arranging the collecting tank, when the device is used, the hand bones are put above the top piece for operation, and when blood is generated in the operation, the blood can automatically enter the two sides of the top end of the collecting tank, so that the collecting tank can guide and circulate the blood, the blood can enter the middle position of the collecting tank, the blood can circulate downwards, then the blood enters the inside of the collecting piece for collection, and further, the blood is prevented from splashing and diffusing, and the blood is prevented from being stained on a bed sheet, so that the waste cleaning is required;

in addition, when the device is used, the limit fixation of the pushing piece can be released, the spring on the outer side of the inner rod can be extended, the pushing piece can push the moving piece, the moving piece can guide displacement in the through groove, and the guide rod is fixedly arranged and inserted into the inner groove, so that the moving piece can be controlled to guide displacement when being forced to move, the moving piece can move inwards and downwards, the fixing piece can be contacted with the hand bone, the hand bone can be effectively clamped and fixed, and the fixing effect is further improved;

in addition, through setting up the transfer line, make this device after using, can stimulate the impeller and outwards remove together, when the impeller outwards removes, can stimulate the transfer line and displace together, make the transfer line stop pushing the atress piece, the spring that makes the guide outside can promote interior piece and outwards remove, make the cutting member can remove in the inside of inner tank, make the cutting member can cut plug and blood clot and dredge, and then avoid producing and remain, make things convenient for cleaning and the use in later stage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of a bottom view of a fixation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an exploded perspective view of a fixation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of an exploded bottom view of a securing structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a main body exploded perspective structure of a fixed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an exploded perspective structure of a moving member of a fixed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of an exploded bottom view of a moving member of a fixed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 shows a schematic view of an exploded perspective structure of a side plate of a fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1. A main body; 101. a bottom groove; 102. a collection member; 103. a top piece; 104. a guide; 105. a guide rod; 106. a through groove; 107. a collection tank; 108. a contact;

2. a moving member; 201. an inner tank; 202. a fixing member; 203. a mounting plate; 204. a slide block; 205. a pushing member; 206. a contact block; 207. an inner rod; 208. a clamping rod;

3. a side plate; 301. a moving groove; 302. a top groove; 303. an auxiliary groove; 304. a transmission rod; 305. a stress block; 306. an inner block; 307. and (5) cutting the piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.

Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 8:

the invention provides a hand bone fixing structure for orthopedic surgery, comprising: a main body 1; the main body 1 is of a rectangular structure, the two sides of the main body 1 are of inclined structures, the contact area between the main body 1 and a placing surface can be enlarged, the main body 1 can be firmly installed and used, the top end of the main body 1 is provided with the top piece 103, the inside of the top piece 103 is provided with the collecting groove 107, the collecting groove 107 is of a T-shaped structure, blood can be expanded and collected, the two sides of the top end of the collecting groove 107 are of inclined structures, the falling blood can be conveniently collected and guided, and the blood can be conveniently and intensively treated; the movable pieces 2, the movable pieces 2 are of rectangular structures, the two movable pieces 2 are arranged at the top end of the main body 1 and can be movably used at two ends of the main body 1, so that two sides of a hand bone can be fixed, the two movable pieces 2 are respectively positioned at two sides of the top piece 103, an inner groove 201 is arranged in each movable piece 2, the inner groove 201 is of an inclined structure and is used for enabling a guide rod 105 to be inserted into the inner groove, when the movable pieces 2 are moved, the fixing piece 202 can be driven to move inwards and downwards, the hand bone can be firmly fixed, the fixing effect is improved, and the outer end of the inner groove 201 is of an arc structure; the curb plate 3, curb plate 3 are rectangular platelike structure, and curb plate 3 is equipped with two altogether, and two curb plates 3 are fixed respectively in the top both sides of main part 1, can install in the top both sides of main part 1, and the inside of every curb plate 3 is equipped with a round hole, and the bottom of curb plate 3 is equipped with auxiliary tank 303, and the inside slidable mounting of auxiliary tank 303 has transfer line 304, and transfer line 304 is L shape structure, and the inner of transfer line 304 is arc structure, makes transfer line 304 can be connected with the impeller 205, and then borrows the power to move together and use, makes the inner of transfer line 304 can contact with atress piece 305, makes atress piece 305 can the shrink and remove.

Referring to fig. 5, a bottom tank 101 is provided at the bottom of a main body 1, the bottom tank 101 has a rectangular structure, the top end of the bottom tank 101 has a king-shaped structure for installing a collecting member 102, so that the collecting member 102 can be firmly installed and used, and blood can be circulated and collected, so that the liquid level can be at the same height, the inside of the bottom tank 101 is communicated with the bottom of a collecting tank 107, so that collected blood can directly enter the inside of the collecting member 102 in the bottom tank 101 through the collecting tank 107, the collecting member 102 is installed in the bottom tank 101, and a rectangular tank is provided in the inside of the collecting member 102, so that the blood can be temporarily stored in the collecting member 102; the top piece 103 is of a T-shaped structure, a square groove is formed in the middle of the front end of the top piece 103 and used for installing the clamping rod 208, the clamping rod 208 can be used in the top piece, two sides of the bottom of the top piece 103 are respectively provided with a movable sliding groove used for enabling the outer end of the inner block 306 to slide in the top piece, the inside of the movable sliding groove is communicated with the inside of the collecting groove 107, two sides of the bottom of the top piece 103 are respectively provided with a guide piece 104, the guide piece 104 is of an I-shaped structure, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide piece 104, the spring can push the inner block 306, and the inner block 306 and the cutting piece 307 can move together to dredge the collecting groove 107; two sides of the bottom of the top piece 103 are respectively provided with a guide rod 105 through two L-shaped plates, the guide rods 105 are of cylindrical structures, the guide rods 105 are inserted into the inner groove 201, so that the movable piece 2 can guide and displace by utilizing the guide rods 105, the movable piece 2 can drive the fixing piece 202 to move inwards and downwards to fix the hand bones, two sides of the top end of the top piece 103 are respectively provided with a through groove 106, the through groove 106 is of rectangular structures and is used for installing the movable piece 2, the movable piece 2 can move in the movable piece, the movable piece 2 is embedded into the through groove 106, the top end of the top piece 103 is provided with uniformly arranged contact pieces 108, the top ends of the contact pieces 108 are of arc structures, and the contact pieces 108 are made of rubber materials and are used for contacting with hands, so that the hands can be supported for operation.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the outer side of the top end of each moving member 2 is provided with uniformly arranged fixing members 202, the fixing members 202 are of an L-shaped structure and can pull the hand bones to fix, the inner ends of the fixing members 202 are of arc-shaped structures, the inner top ends of the fixing members 202 are provided with arc-shaped grooves and can be matched with the hand bones to fix, the fixing members 202 are made of elastic materials and can be deformed and fixed conveniently, the outer side of each moving member 2 is provided with two mounting plates 203, two sliding blocks 204 are arranged between every two mounting plates 203, and each sliding block 204 is of a T-shaped structure and is used for being embedded into the T-shaped grooves of the pushing members 205 to slide freely; the outer side of each moving part 2 is connected with a pushing part 205, the pushing part 205 is of an H-shaped structure and can be conveniently pulled, a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the pushing part 205, the bottom of the pushing part 205 is connected with the top end of a transmission rod 304, two T-shaped grooves are formed in the inner end of each pushing part 205, a sliding block 204 is inserted into the T-shaped grooves, after the moving part 2 is connected with the pushing part 205, self-adaptive sliding displacement can be realized, a groove is formed in the inner side of each pushing part 205, a contact block 206 is fixed in the groove, the contact block 206 is made of rubber material and is used for contacting with the outer side of the moving part 2, so that the moving part 2 can slowly displace, and the fixing part 202 can slowly contact and fix with a hand bone; the rectangular groove of each pushing piece 205 is internally provided with an inner rod 207, the inner rod 207 is of a cylindrical structure, the outer side of the inner rod 207 is sleeved with a spring, the spring can be stretched under force, the pushing pieces 205 can be further displaced under force, the inner rod 207 is inserted into the round hole of the side plate 3, the top end of each pushing piece 205 is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping rod 208 is embedded into the clamping groove, the clamping rod 208 is of a U-shaped structure, the clamping rod 208 is inserted into the square groove of the top piece 103, the middle position of the outer end of the clamping rod 208 is provided with a U-shaped plate, the clamping rod 208 can be conveniently controlled to move up and down, the clamping rod 208 can be embedded into the clamping groove of the pushing piece 205, and the pushing piece 205 can be fixed in a pulling state when the device is not fixed with hand bones.

Referring to fig. 8, two moving grooves 301 are respectively formed on two sides of each side plate 3, a pushing member 205 is embedded in each moving groove 301, so that the pushing member 205 can slide in the moving grooves in a guiding manner, a top groove 302 is formed at the top end of each side plate 3, a clamping rod 208 is embedded in each top groove 302, so that the clamping rod 208 can be embedded in the top groove, and the pushing member 205 is further assisted to be fixed; the inner side of each transmission rod 304 is in contact connection with a stress block 305, the stress blocks 305 are of wedge-shaped structures and are used for being in contact with the transmission rods 304, so that after the transmission rods 304 are stressed and moved, the stress blocks 305 can be stressed and transversely displaced, the stress blocks 305 are provided with two in total, the two stress blocks 305 are arranged in a staggered mode, the side edge of each stress block 305 is provided with an inner block 306, the inner block 306 is of an L-shaped structure, a round hole is formed in the middle position of each inner block 306, a guide piece 104 is inserted into each round hole, spring power can be received, and the stress blocks 305 and the cutting pieces 307 are driven to be guided and displaced for use; the top of every interior piece 306 is equipped with a cutting member 307, and cutting member 307 has a round bar and evenly arranged's wedge plate to constitute, and cutting member 307 embedding is in the inside intermediate position of collecting vat 107, can remove in the inside of collecting vat 107, and then supplementary mediation collecting vat 107 avoids blood clot and residue to lead to the collecting vat 107 to block up.

Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, when the device is needed to be used for carrying out operations on hands of patients, the collecting piece 102 can be firstly placed at a proper position, then the main body 1 is controlled to be installed, the collecting piece 102 can be embedded into the bottom groove 101, the main body 1 can be connected with the collecting piece 102 for use, then the device is sterilized by manpower, then the hands of the patients are placed above the top piece 103, the hands can be contacted with the contact piece 108, then the clamping rod 208 is pulled to rise, the pushing piece 205 can be released from fixation, the spring outside the inner rod 207 can be stretched, the movable piece 2 can be further pushed to transversely displace, the inner groove 201 can be guided to displace by the guide rod 105, the movable piece 2 can be downwards and inwards moved, the sliding block 204 can slide in the T-shaped groove, the fixed piece 202 can be moved along with the movable piece 2, the fixing piece 202 can press down and clamp the hand bones, so as to improve the fixing effect, the driving rod 304 can be driven to move together when the pushing piece 205 is displaced, the inner end of the driving rod 304 can be contacted with the stress blocks 305, the two stress blocks 305 can move simultaneously, the springs are compressed, the two cutting pieces 307 can move together in opposite directions in the collecting groove 107, then the hand of a patient is operated, when blood is generated in the operation process, the blood can circulate to the two sides of the top end of the collecting groove 107, so that the blood can be collected under control, then the blood can enter the collecting groove 107, the blood can be discharged downwards, the inside of the collecting piece 102 is collected, after the operation is finished, the pushing piece 205 can be pulled to move outwards and upwards, make mounting 202 can break away from with the hand bone is fixed, after continuously pulling pushing piece 205, card pole 208 inserts the draw-in groove inside automatically, make pushing piece 205 can be spacing fixed, when pushing piece 205 removes, transfer line 304 stops pushing stress block 305, make interior piece 306 can receive spring power displacement, make cutting piece 307 can be in the inside bottom displacement circulation of collecting vat 107, and then can be cleared away cutting mediation with the inside jam blood clot of collecting vat 107 and residue, avoid producing and remain, make things convenient for the later stage to clean, make this device can accomplish the fixed of hand bone.

Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is generally described in terms of a/a pair of components, such as the location of each component and the mating relationship therebetween, however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such location, mating relationship, etc. are equally applicable to other components/other pairs of components.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Hand bone fixed knot that bone surgery used constructs, its characterized in that includes: a main body (1); the two sides of the main body (1) are of an inclined structure, a top piece (103) is arranged at the top end of the main body (1), a collecting groove (107) is formed in the top piece (103), two sides of the top end of the collecting groove (107) are of an inclined structure, and two guide rods (105) are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the top piece (103) through two L-shaped plates; the movable pieces (2) are arranged in total, the two movable pieces (2) are arranged at the top end of the main body (1), the two movable pieces (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of the top piece (103), an inner groove (201) is arranged in each movable piece (2), the inner groove (201) is of an inclined structure, and the outer end of the inner groove (201) is of an arc-shaped structure; the side plates (3) are arranged in total, the two side plates (3) are respectively fixed on two sides of the top end of the main body (1), a round hole is formed in each side plate (3), an auxiliary groove (303) is formed in the bottom of each side plate (3), a transmission rod (304) is slidably arranged in each auxiliary groove (303), the transmission rod (304) is of an L-shaped structure, and the inner end of each transmission rod (304) is of an arc-shaped structure;

the outer side of the top end of each moving part (2) is provided with uniformly arranged fixing parts (202), and the fixing parts (202) are used for pulling and fixing hand bones; the moving parts (2) are arranged at two ends of the main body (1) for moving and using, so that two sides of the hand bone are fixed; the guide rod (105) is inserted into the inner groove (201), so that the moving part (2) can guide and displace by using the guide rod (105), and the moving part (2) can drive the fixing part (202) to move inwards and downwards to fix the hand bone.

2. The bone fixation structure for use in orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of main part (1) is equipped with kerve (101), and the top of kerve (101) is king style of calligraphy structure, and the inside of kerve (101) communicates with the bottom of collecting vat (107), and internally mounted in kerve (101) has collecting piece (102), and the inside of collecting piece (102) is equipped with the rectangular channel.

3. The bone fixation structure for use in orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the front end intermediate position of top piece (103) is equipped with a square groove, and the bottom both sides of top piece (103) are equipped with a removal spout respectively, and the inside of removal spout communicates with the inside of collecting vat (107), and the bottom both sides of top piece (103) are equipped with a guide (104) respectively, and the outside cover of guide (104) is equipped with the spring.

4. The bone fixation structure for use in orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, wherein: guide rod (105) inserts in inside groove (201), and top both sides of top piece (103) are equipped with a logical groove (106) respectively, and the inside embedding of logical groove (106) has moving part (2), and the top of top piece (103) is equipped with contact (108) of even range, and the top of contact (108) is the arc structure, and contact (108) are the rubber material.

5. A hand bone fixation structure for use in bone surgery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner end of the fixing piece (202) is of an arc-shaped structure, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top end of the inside of the fixing piece (202), two mounting plates (203) are arranged on the outer side of each moving piece (2), and two sliding blocks (204) are arranged between every two mounting plates (203).

6. The bone fixation structure for use in bone surgery according to claim 5, wherein: every the outside of moving piece (2) is connected with a impeller (205), and the intermediate position of impeller (205) is equipped with rectangular channel, and the bottom of impeller (205) is connected with the top of transfer line (304), and the inner of every impeller (205) is equipped with two T-shaped grooves, and slider (204) have been inserted to the inside in T-shaped groove, and the inboard of every impeller (205) is equipped with a recess, and the inside of recess is fixed with contact block (206).

7. The bone fixation structure for use in bone surgery according to claim 6, wherein: the rectangular groove of each pushing piece (205) is internally provided with an inner rod (207), the outer side of the inner rod (207) is sleeved with a spring, the inner rod (207) is inserted into the round hole of the side plate (3), the top end of each pushing piece (205) is provided with a clamping groove, the inside of the clamping groove is embedded with a clamping rod (208), the clamping rod (208) is inserted into the square groove of the top piece (103), and the middle position of the outer end of the clamping rod (208) is provided with a U-shaped plate.

8. The bone fixation structure for use in orthopedic surgery according to claim 7, wherein: two sides of each side plate (3) are respectively provided with two movable grooves (301), pushing pieces (205) are embedded in the movable grooves (301), a top groove (302) is arranged at the top end of each side plate (3), and clamping rods (208) are embedded in the top grooves (302).

9. The bone fixation structure for use in orthopedic surgery according to claim 8, wherein: the inner side contact of every transfer line (304) is connected with a atress piece (305), and atress piece (305) are equipped with two altogether, and two atress pieces (305) are crisscross to be set up, and the side of every atress piece (305) is equipped with an interior piece (306), and the intermediate position of interior piece (306) is equipped with the round hole, and guide (104) have been inserted to the inside of round hole.

10. The bone fixation structure for use in orthopedic surgery according to claim 9, wherein: the top end of each inner block (306) is provided with a cutting member (307), the cutting member (307) consists of a round rod and wedge-shaped plates which are uniformly arranged, and the cutting member (307) is embedded in the middle position inside the collecting tank (107).