CN113855895B - Debridement device for general surgery operation - Google Patents
Debridement device for general surgery operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113855895B CN113855895B CN202111170167.9A CN202111170167A CN113855895B CN 113855895 B CN113855895 B CN 113855895B CN 202111170167 A CN202111170167 A CN 202111170167A CN 113855895 B CN113855895 B CN 113855895B
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- groove
- liquid storage
- fixedly connected
- water
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- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/005—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a debridement device for general surgery operation, which comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein a tank body mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank, a connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank, a sealing mechanism is arranged in the connecting mechanism, one end of the sealing mechanism is fixedly connected with an opening and closing mechanism, and a flushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting mechanism, so that the debridement device has the following beneficial effects: this debridement device can directly use another kind of flushing fluid to wash the wound after the flushing fluid washes to can reduce the required time of change and improve efficiency, and this debridement device can filter the flushing fluid, thereby can prevent to contain impurity particles in the flushing fluid and cause the harm to the wound, the effectual debridement device that has solved general surgery operation washing wound of use simple structure, can not be better be convenient for use, and can not filter the required liquid of washing, eliminate unnecessary potential safety hazard scheduling problem.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a debridement device, in particular to a debridement device for general surgery operation, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
Debridement is a surgical method, by removing foreign matters in an open wound, removing necrotic, inactivated or severely contaminated tissues, suturing the wound, reducing the pollution as much as possible and even becoming a clean wound, and achieving the purpose of primary healing, and debridement devices are devices used in debridement.
In debridement, in order to reduce infection of a cut wound and promote early recovery of the wound, the wound is usually irrigated in a flushing mode mainly by using hydrogen peroxide or other related flushing liquid after using normal saline, and the debridement equipment for flushing the wound is single in structure and can only store one liquid, so that the debridement equipment cannot be used more conveniently, and the debridement equipment for flushing the wound is not provided with a structure for filtering the flushing liquid, so that if some impurity particles accidentally enter the flushing liquid, damage to the wound is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a debridement device for general surgery operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the debridement device for the general surgery operation comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein a tank body mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank, a connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank, a sealing mechanism is installed in the connecting mechanism, one end of the sealing mechanism is fixedly connected with an opening and closing mechanism, a flushing mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the connecting mechanism, a liquid inlet mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, an installation mechanism is installed on the liquid inlet mechanism, a filtering mechanism is installed on the installation mechanism, a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a clamping mechanism is installed on the fixing mechanism, and a pulling mechanism is installed at one end, far away from the liquid inlet mechanism, of the clamping mechanism;
the groove body mechanism comprises two liquid storage grooves, wherein the two liquid storage grooves are formed in the inner wall of the liquid storage box, the two liquid storage grooves are symmetrically arranged, the groove walls at the bottom ends of the two liquid storage grooves are obliquely arranged, the groove bottoms of the two liquid storage grooves are respectively provided with a water outlet groove, and the two water outlet grooves are symmetrically arranged;
the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting box, the connecting box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage box, a water inlet groove is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the connecting box, two water flowing grooves are formed in the groove wall of the top end of the water inlet groove and correspond to the two water outlet grooves, the two water flowing grooves are respectively communicated with the two water outlet grooves, and the two water outlet grooves are symmetrically arranged;
the sealing mechanism comprises a trapezoid block which is connected in the water inlet groove in a sliding manner, a first rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the trapezoid block, and the outer wall of the first rubber sleeve is propped against the water inlet groove;
the opening and closing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the trapezoid block, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the trapezoid block, penetrates through the first rubber sleeve and extends into the water inlet groove, one end of the connecting rod, located in the water inlet groove, penetrates through the groove wall of the water inlet groove and extends out of the connecting box, a second rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the connecting rod, the outer wall of the second rubber sleeve abuts against the inner wall of the connecting box, and one end of the connecting rod, located outside the connecting box, is fixedly connected with a pulling plate.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises an empty groove, the empty groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting box, a water pump is fixedly connected in the empty groove, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the water suction end of the water pump and is in L-shaped arrangement, one end of the water suction pipe, far away from the water pump, penetrates through the top groove wall of the empty groove and is communicated with the water inlet groove, a flushing pipe is fixedly connected to the water drainage end of the water pump, one end, far away from the water pump, penetrates through the groove wall of the empty groove and extends out of the connecting box, and one end, located outside the connecting box, of the flushing pipe is in conical arrangement.
Preferably, the liquid inlet mechanism comprises two liquid inlet blocks, two liquid inlet blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, the positions of the two liquid inlet blocks corresponding to the two liquid storage tanks are symmetrically arranged, the lower ends of the liquid inlet blocks penetrate through the upper surface of the liquid storage tank and are flush with the top end groove wall of the liquid storage tank, the upper surfaces of the liquid inlet blocks are symmetrically provided with a convex groove, the convex grooves are communicated with the liquid storage tank, the groove walls on the two sides of the convex groove are provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning grooves are arranged in a matrix.
Preferably, the installation mechanism comprises two filter plates, the two filter plates are respectively connected in the two convex grooves in a sliding way, the two bottom ends of the side walls on the two sides of the filter plates are symmetrically provided with a first inclined plane, the two top ends of the side walls on the two sides of the filter plates are symmetrically provided with a fixed slot, the two side walls on the two sides of the filter plates are respectively connected with two positioning plates in a sliding way in the four positioning slots in a corresponding way.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises two through grooves, the two through grooves are respectively formed in the upper surfaces of the two filtering plates, the two filtering screens are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the through grooves, and the sizes of meshes on the filtering screens in the same through groove are gradually decreased from top to bottom.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing blocks, wherein the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, the two fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the inner walls of the two fixing blocks are symmetrically provided with a sliding groove.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two springs, the two springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the groove walls of one side, far away from the two sliding grooves, the other ends of the springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the positions, corresponding to the fixing grooves, on the opposite side walls of the sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected with an inserting block, the opposite ends of the inserting block sequentially penetrate through the groove walls of the sliding grooves and the outer walls of the liquid inlet blocks and are inserted into the fixing grooves, and the two inserting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second inclined plane, and the two second inclined planes are parallel to the two first inclined planes.
Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises two pull rods, the two pull rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sliding blocks on the side far away from each other, one ends of the two pull rods far away from the sliding blocks penetrate through the groove walls of the sliding grooves and extend outwards from the fixed blocks, and one ends of the two pull rods, which are located outside the fixed blocks, are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the top ends of the outer parts of the two liquid inlet blocks are symmetrically and movably sleeved with a dust cover.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the liquid storage tank, and anti-skid patterns are arranged outside the handle.
The debridement device for general surgery operation has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the reservoir mechanism that sets up, can store two kinds of washing with liquid, through the washing mechanism that sets up, can make the water pump wash the wound through the outside discharge of the pipe that absorbs water with the liquid in the intake channel through the flushing pipe, through sealing mechanism, the closing mechanism that set up, can control sealing mechanism's position through closing mechanism to can control the liquid in the intake channel, through the liquid in the control intake channel, thus can directly use another kind of liquid to wash the wound after washing mechanism has washed one of them liquid.
2. Through the protruding type groove that sets up, can install installation mechanism, through the card solid mechanism that sets up, can make installation mechanism's installation obtain fixedly in the fixed slot that makes the inserted block insert installation mechanism on, after installation mechanism's installation obtains fixedly, can filter the liquid in the liquid storage tank of putting into to setting up through the filter mechanism that sets up on the installation mechanism to can prevent to exist impurity particle in the liquid and cause the harm to the patient when washing.
3. Through constant head tank, the locating piece that sets up, can be through making the locating piece insert in the constant head tank to can be when installation mechanism installs, the position of convenient fixed slot corresponds with the position of inserted block, thereby can make things convenient for filtering mechanism's quick fixation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole cut-away structure of a debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the present invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a liquid inlet block in the debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of a debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an insert block in a debridement apparatus for general surgery according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slot mechanism in a debridement apparatus for general surgery.
In the figure: the liquid storage tank 1, the tank mechanism 2, the liquid storage tank 21, the water outlet tank 22, the connection mechanism 3, the connection tank 31, the water inlet tank 32, the water flowing tank 33, the sealing mechanism 4, the trapezoid block 41, the first rubber sleeve 42, the opening and closing mechanism 5, the connecting rod 51, the second rubber sleeve 52, the pull plate 53, the flushing mechanism 6, the empty tank 61, the water pump 62, the water suction pipe 63, the flushing pipe 64, the liquid inlet mechanism 7, the liquid inlet block 71, the convex tank 72, the positioning tank 73, the mounting mechanism 8, the filter plate 81, the first inclined surface 82, the fixing tank 83, the positioning plate 84, the filtering mechanism 9, the through tank 91, the filter screen 92, the fixing mechanism 10, the fixing block 101, the chute 102, the clamping mechanism 11, the spring 111, the slider 112, the insertion block 113, the second inclined surface 114, the pulling mechanism 12, the pull rod 121, the handle 122, the dust cap 13 and the grip 14.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a debridement device for general surgery operation comprises a liquid storage tank 1, wherein a tank body mechanism 2 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 1, a connecting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank 1, a sealing mechanism 4 is installed in the connecting mechanism 3, one end of the sealing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with an opening and closing mechanism 5, a flushing mechanism 6 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting mechanism 3, a liquid inlet mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1, an installation mechanism 8 is installed on the liquid inlet mechanism 7, a filtering mechanism 9 is installed on the installation mechanism 8, a fixing mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1, a clamping mechanism 11 is installed on the fixing mechanism 10, and a pulling mechanism 12 is installed at one end, far away from the liquid inlet mechanism 7, of the clamping mechanism 11;
the tank body mechanism 2 comprises two liquid storage tanks 21, wherein the two liquid storage tanks 21 are all arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1, the two liquid storage tanks 21 are symmetrically arranged, the bottom tank walls of the two liquid storage tanks 21 are all obliquely arranged, the tank bottoms of the two liquid storage tanks 21 are all provided with a water outlet tank 22, and the two water outlet tanks 22 are symmetrically arranged;
the connecting mechanism 3 comprises a connecting box 31, the connecting box 31 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage box 1, a water inlet groove 32 is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the connecting box 31, two water flowing grooves 33 are formed in the groove wall of the top end of the water inlet groove 32 and correspond to the two water outlet grooves 22, the two water flowing grooves 33 are respectively communicated with the two water outlet grooves 22, and the two water outlet grooves 22 are symmetrically arranged;
the sealing mechanism 4 comprises a trapezoid block 41, wherein the trapezoid block 41 is slidably connected in the water inlet groove 32, a first rubber sleeve 42 is fixedly sleeved outside the trapezoid block 41, and the outer wall of the first rubber sleeve 42 is propped against the water inlet groove 32;
the opening and closing mechanism 5 comprises a connecting rod 51, the connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the trapezoid block 41, one end of the connecting rod 51, far away from the trapezoid block 41, penetrates through the first rubber sleeve 42 and extends into the water inlet groove 32, one end of the connecting rod 51, located in the water inlet groove 32, penetrates through the groove wall of the water inlet groove 32 and extends out of the connecting box 31, a second rubber sleeve 52 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the connecting rod 51, the outer wall of the second rubber sleeve 52 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting box 31, and one end of the connecting rod 51, located outside the connecting box 31, is fixedly connected with a pulling plate 53, and two liquids are convenient to wash.
The flushing mechanism 6 comprises a hollow groove 61, the hollow groove 61 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting box 31, a water pump 62 is fixedly connected in the hollow groove 61, a water suction pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the water suction end of the water pump 62, the water suction pipe 63 is in an L-shaped structure, one end of the water suction pipe 63, far away from the water pump 62, penetrates through the wall of the top end of the hollow groove 61 and is communicated with the water inlet groove 32, a flushing pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the water drainage end of the water pump 62, one end of the flushing pipe 64, far away from the water pump 62, penetrates through the wall of the hollow groove 61 and extends outwards of the connecting box 31, and one end of the flushing pipe 64, located outside the connecting box 31, is in a conical structure, and is convenient to flush.
The liquid feeding mechanism 7 comprises two liquid feeding blocks 71, the two liquid feeding blocks 71 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1, the two liquid feeding blocks 71 are symmetrically arranged at positions corresponding to the two liquid storage tanks 21 respectively, the lower ends of the two liquid feeding blocks 71 penetrate through the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1 and are flush with the top end tank walls of the liquid storage tanks 21, the upper surfaces of the two liquid feeding blocks 71 are symmetrically provided with a convex groove 72, the two convex grooves 72 are communicated with the liquid storage tanks 21, the tank walls at two sides of the two convex grooves 72 are provided with a positioning groove 73, and the four positioning grooves 73 are arranged in a matrix mode, so that liquid can be conveniently placed in the liquid storage tank.
The installation mechanism 8 comprises two filter plates 81, the two filter plates 81 are respectively and slidably connected in the two convex grooves 72, the bottom ends of the side walls on two sides of the two filter plates 81 are symmetrically provided with a first inclined plane 82, the top ends of the side walls on two sides of the two filter plates 81 are symmetrically provided with a fixing groove 83, two positioning plates 84 are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the positioning grooves 73, on the side walls on two sides of the two filter plates 81, and the four positioning plates 84 are respectively and slidably connected in the four positioning grooves 73, so that the installation of the filtering mechanism 9 is facilitated.
The filtering mechanism 9 comprises two through grooves 91, the two through grooves 91 are respectively formed in the upper surfaces of the two filtering plates 81, two filtering screens 92 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the two through grooves 91, and the sizes of meshes on the filtering screens 92 in the same through groove 91 are gradually decreased from top to bottom, so that the filtering is facilitated.
The fixing mechanism 10 comprises two fixing blocks 101, wherein the two fixing blocks 101 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 1, the two fixing blocks 101 are symmetrically arranged, and the inner walls of the two fixing blocks 101 are symmetrically provided with a sliding groove 102, so that the connection of a subsequent mechanism is facilitated.
The clamping mechanism 11 comprises two springs 111, the two springs 111 are respectively and fixedly connected to the groove walls of the two sliding grooves 102 on one side far away from each other, the other ends of the two springs 111 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sliding block 112, the two sliding blocks 112 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 102, the positions, corresponding to the fixed grooves 83, on the opposite side walls of the two sliding blocks 112 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with an inserting block 113, one ends of the two inserting blocks 113, opposite to each other, sequentially penetrate through the groove walls of the sliding grooves 102 and the outer walls of the liquid inlet blocks 71 and are inserted into the fixed grooves 83, one ends of the two inserting blocks 113, located in the fixed grooves 83, are symmetrically provided with second inclined planes 114, and the two second inclined planes 114 are parallel to the two first inclined planes 82 respectively, so that the mounting mechanism 8 can be conveniently fixed.
The pulling mechanism 12 comprises two pull rods 121, the two pull rods 121 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sliding blocks 112, which are far away from one side, and one ends of the two pull rods 121, which are far away from the sliding blocks 112, penetrate through the groove walls of the sliding grooves 102 and are symmetrically fixedly connected with a handle 122 to the outside of the fixed block 101, and one ends of the two pull rods 121, which are located outside the fixed block 101, are outwards extended, so that the fixing of the clamping mechanism 11 to the mounting mechanism 8 is conveniently released.
The outer top ends of the two liquid inlet blocks 71 are symmetrically and movably sleeved with a dust cover 13, so that dust is prevented from falling into the liquid inlet blocks during placement.
A handle 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the liquid storage tank 1, and anti-slip patterns are arranged outside the handle 14, so that the liquid storage tank is convenient to hold.
Working principle: the dust cover 13 is moved upward to remove the dust cover 13 from the liquid inlet block 71, then one filter plate 81 is lifted and one end provided with a first inclined surface 82 is aligned with the notch of one of the convex grooves 72, then two positioning plates 84 on the filter plate 81 are aligned with two positioning grooves 73 on the convex groove 72 respectively, when the two positioning plates 84 are aligned with the two positioning grooves 73 respectively, the filter plate 81 is inserted into the convex groove 72, the two positioning plates 84 are inserted into the two positioning grooves 73 respectively, by inserting the two positioning plates 84 into the two positioning grooves 73 respectively, the position of the fixing groove 83 on the filter plate 81 inserted into the convex groove 72 can be made to correspond to the position of the inserting block 113, when the first inclined surface 82 on the filter plate 81 inserted into the convex groove 72 is contacted with the second inclined surface 114, the two positioning plates 84 are pressed, the first inclined surface 82 is made to press the second inclined surface 114 of the inserting block 113, the pressed insert 113 pushes the slide block 112 to press the first spring 111 to slide, the slide of the slide block 112 can drive the insert 113 to separate from the convex groove 72, the filter plate 81 can continue to go deep into the convex groove 72 after the insert 113 is separated from the convex groove 72, when the fixing groove 83 on the filter plate 81 going deep into the convex groove 72 corresponds to the position of the insert 113, the pressed spring 111 can rebound by the elasticity of the spring 111, the rebound of the spring 111 can push the slide block 112 to slide, the slide of the slide block 112 can push the insert 113 to insert into the fixing groove 83, the filter plate 81 is fixed after the insert 113 is inserted into the fixing groove 83, at this time, the liquid required for flushing is filtered through the two filter screens 92 in the through groove 91, then the other filter plate 81 is installed in the other convex groove 72 in the same way, when the filter plates 81 are installed in the two convex grooves 72, two different flushing liquids are respectively poured into the two convex grooves 72, when the flushing liquid is poured into the convex grooves 72, the flushing liquid flows into the liquid storage groove 21 for storage through the filtration of the filter screen 92, the flushing liquid entering the liquid storage groove 21 flows into the water suction groove 33 through the water outlet groove 22, after the two flushing liquids are respectively added, the pull plate 53 is pushed or pulled, the pull plate 53 drives the trapezoid block 41 to move through the connecting rod 51, the movement of the trapezoid block 41 can release the sealing of the first rubber sleeve 42 to one of the water suction grooves 33 and the water suction pipe 63, so that one of the water suction grooves 33 is communicated with the water suction pipe 63 through the water inlet groove 32, when one of the water suction grooves 33 is communicated with the water suction pipe 63 through the water inlet groove 32, the flushing liquid in the water suction groove 33 flows into the water suction pipe 63 through the water inlet groove 32, at this time, the water pump 62 is opened, the water suction end of the water pump 62 sucks flushing liquid into the pump body through the water suction pipe 63, the flushing liquid sucked into the pump body through the water discharge end washes the wound through the flushing pipe 64, when the flushing of the liquid in one of the liquid storage tanks 21 is finished, the water pump 62 is closed, then the pulling plate 53 is pulled or pushed, the pulling plate 53 drives the trapezoid block 41 to move through the connecting rod 51, the movement of the trapezoid block 41 can enable the other water outlet tank 22 to be communicated with the water inlet tank 32, when the other water outlet tank 22 is communicated with the water inlet tank 32, the flushing liquid in the water outlet tank 22 flows into the water suction pipe 63 through the water inlet tank 32, then the water pump 62 is opened again to flush the wound in the above manner, thereby effectively solving the problems that the debridement device for cleaning the wound in general surgery has a single structure and cannot be used conveniently, and the liquid required by flushing cannot be filtered, so that the problems of unnecessary potential safety hazards and the like are eliminated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The debridement device for the general surgery operation is characterized by comprising a liquid storage tank (1), wherein a tank body mechanism (2) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (1), and a connecting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank (1);
a sealing mechanism (4) is arranged in the connecting mechanism (3), one end of the sealing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with an opening and closing mechanism (5), a flushing mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting mechanism (3), a liquid inlet mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (1), an installation mechanism (8) is arranged on the liquid inlet mechanism (7), a filtering mechanism (9) is arranged on the installation mechanism (8), a fixing mechanism (10) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (1), a clamping mechanism (11) is arranged on the fixing mechanism (10), and a pulling mechanism (12) is arranged at one end, far away from the liquid inlet mechanism (7), of the clamping mechanism (11). The groove body mechanism (2) comprises two liquid storage grooves (21), wherein the two liquid storage grooves (21) are formed in the inner wall of the liquid storage box (1), the two liquid storage grooves (21) are symmetrically arranged, the groove walls at the bottom ends of the two liquid storage grooves (21) are obliquely arranged, a water outlet groove (22) is formed in the groove bottoms of the two liquid storage grooves (21), and the two water outlet grooves (22) are symmetrically arranged; the connecting mechanism (3) comprises a connecting box (31), the connecting box (31) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage box (1), a water inlet groove (32) is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the connecting box (31), two water flowing grooves (33) are formed in the groove wall of the top end of the water inlet groove (32) at positions corresponding to the two water outlet grooves (22), the two water flowing grooves (33) are respectively communicated with the two water outlet grooves (22), and the two water outlet grooves (22) are symmetrically arranged; the sealing mechanism (4) comprises a trapezoid block (41), the trapezoid block (41) is connected into the water inlet groove (32) in a sliding mode, a first rubber sleeve (42) is fixedly sleeved outside the trapezoid block (41), and the outer wall of the first rubber sleeve (42) abuts against the water inlet groove (32); the opening and closing mechanism (5) comprises a connecting rod (51), the connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the trapezoid block (41), one end of the connecting rod (51), which is far away from the trapezoid block (41), penetrates through the first rubber sleeve (42) and extends into the water inlet groove (32), one end of the connecting rod (51), which is positioned in the water inlet groove (32), penetrates through the groove wall of the water inlet groove (32) and extends out of the connecting box (31), a second rubber sleeve (52) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the connecting rod (51), the outer wall of the second rubber sleeve (52) abuts against the inner wall of the connecting box (31), and one end of the connecting rod (51), which is positioned outside the connecting box (31), is fixedly connected with a pulling plate (53); the flushing mechanism (6) comprises an empty groove (61), the empty groove (61) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting box (31), a water pump (62) is fixedly connected in the empty groove (61), a water suction pipe (63) is fixedly connected to the water suction end of the water pump (62), the water suction pipe (63) is in an L-shaped arrangement, one end of the water suction pipe (63) away from the water pump (62) penetrates through the wall of the top end of the empty groove (61) and is communicated with the water inlet groove (32), a flushing pipe (64) is fixedly connected to the water discharge end of the water pump (62), one end of the flushing pipe (64) away from the water pump (62) penetrates through the wall of the empty groove (61) and extends outwards of the connecting box (31), and one end of the flushing pipe (64) located outside the connecting box (31) is in a conical arrangement; the liquid inlet mechanism (7) comprises two liquid inlet blocks (71), the two liquid inlet blocks (71) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (1), the two liquid inlet blocks (71) are symmetrically arranged corresponding to the positions of the two liquid storage tanks (21) respectively, the lower ends of the two liquid inlet blocks (71) penetrate through the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (1) and are flush with the top tank wall of the liquid storage tank (21), the upper surfaces of the two liquid inlet blocks (71) are symmetrically provided with a convex groove (72), the two convex grooves (72) are communicated with the liquid storage tank (21), the tank walls on the two sides of the convex grooves (72) are provided with a positioning groove (73), and the four positioning grooves (73) are arranged in a matrix; the mounting mechanism (8) comprises two filter plates (81), the two filter plates (81) are respectively and slidably connected in the two convex grooves (72), the bottom ends of the side walls on two sides of the two filter plates (81) are symmetrically provided with a first inclined surface (82), the top ends of the side walls on two sides of the two filter plates (81) are symmetrically provided with a fixed groove (83), the positions, corresponding to the positioning grooves (73), on the side walls on two sides of the two filter plates (81) are fixedly connected with two positioning plates (84), and the four positioning plates (84) are respectively and slidably connected in the four positioning grooves (73);
the clamping mechanism (11) comprises two springs (111), the two springs (111) are respectively and fixedly connected to the groove walls of one side, far away from the two sliding grooves (102), the other ends of the two springs (111) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sliding block (112), the sliding blocks (112) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (102), the positions, corresponding to the fixing grooves (83), on the opposite side walls of the sliding blocks (112) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with an inserting block (113), one opposite ends of the inserting block (113) sequentially penetrate through the groove walls of the sliding grooves (102), the outer walls of the liquid inlet blocks (71) and are inserted into the fixing grooves (83), one ends, located in the fixing grooves (83), of the inserting block (113) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second inclined surface (114), and the two second inclined surfaces (114) are respectively parallel to the two first inclined surfaces (82).
2. The debridement device for general surgery according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (9) comprises two through grooves (91), the two through grooves (91) are respectively formed in the upper surfaces of the two filtering plates (81), two filtering screens (92) are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the two through grooves (91), and the sizes of meshes of the filtering screens (92) in the same through groove (91) are gradually decreased from top to bottom.
3. The debridement apparatus for general surgery according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (10) comprises two fixing blocks (101), the two fixing blocks (101) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (1), the two fixing blocks (101) are symmetrically arranged, and a chute (102) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the two fixing blocks (101).
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| CN202111170167.9A CN113855895B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Debridement device for general surgery operation |
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| CN113855895A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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