CN114946778B - Cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding and storage method thereof - Google Patents

Cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding and storage method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114946778B
CN114946778B CN202210209045.4A CN202210209045A CN114946778B CN 114946778 B CN114946778 B CN 114946778B CN 202210209045 A CN202210209045 A CN 202210209045A CN 114946778 B CN114946778 B CN 114946778B
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limiting
frame
cultivation
strips
plate
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CN114946778A (en
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王永黎
金耀
何锐敏
王亮
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Shengzhou Mosang High Tech Co Ltd
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Shengzhou Mosang High Tech Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-age factory silkworm breeding cultivation frame and a storage method thereof, the full-age factory silkworm breeding cultivation frame comprises a frame body, the frame body comprises an annular side plate and a bottom plate, top edge strips and bottom edge strips are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the annular side plate, supporting bosses are arranged on the top edge strips, each supporting boss comprises a large supporting boss and a small supporting boss, the large supporting boss is located at a corner of the top edge strip, limiting strips are arranged on the large supporting boss, and limiting grooves are formed in four corners of the bottom edge strip. The cultivation frame has the advantages of firm and reliable integral structure, difficult deformation and long service life. The storage method of the cultivation frames is introduced, the cultivation frames are vertically placed by adopting the storage method, the storage uniformity and the uniformity of the cultivation frames are guaranteed, unified management is facilitated, the placement stability and the reliability of the cultivation frames in the storage process are guaranteed, the safety performance is improved, gaps exist between adjacent cultivation frames, air circulation is facilitated, and the ventilation and drying performance of the storage environment is guaranteed.

Description

Cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding and storage method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation frames, in particular to a cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding and a storage method thereof.
Background
Silkworm commonly called silkworm baby, also called silkworm, and one of the economic insects for spinning and cocooning with mulberry leaves as foodstuff. Belongs to lepidoptera and silkworm moth. The silkworm originates from China, the development temperature is 7-40 ℃, the raising temperature is 20-30 ℃, and the silkworm is mainly distributed in temperate zones, subtropical zones and tropical zones.
The whole life of the silkworm passes through the period of more than forty days from silkworm egg to formic silkworm to silkworm baby to silkworm cocoon to silkworm moth. The color of the silkworm baby which is just hatched from the eggs is dark, which is called as formic silkworm, and the silkworm baby is full of nap, and the nap is not obvious after about two days. After the silkworm leaves the shell, it starts peeling after a period of feeding, and the peeling time is about one day, which is called "dormancy". After one peeling, the silkworm grows into second-age larvae, and the silkworm is peeled four times to become fifth-age larvae to begin spinning and cocooning.
In the prior art, silkworms are generally placed in a cultivation frame for cultivation, and the cultivation frame has the following defects in the storage process: in order to save occupied space, the cultivation frames are generally stacked layer by layer, and the cultivation frame above can cause extrusion deformation to the cultivation frame below.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation frame for factory-like silkworm rearing at all ages and a storage method thereof, aiming at the defects in the prior art, the whole structure of the cultivation frame is firm and reliable, the cultivation frame is not easy to deform, the service life is long, the operation is convenient and simple when the cultivation frame is actually stored, the cultivation frames are vertically placed through the storage frame, the cultivation frames are not contacted at intervals, the problem of extrusion deformation of the cultivation frames caused by gradual stacking is avoided, meanwhile, the storage method can ensure the storage uniformity and uniformity of the cultivation frames, is convenient for unified management, ensures the placement stability and reliability of the cultivation frames in the storage process, improves the safety performance, and gaps exist between adjacent cultivation frames, thereby being convenient for air circulation and ensuring the ventilation and drying of the storage environment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides a full-age factorization is bred silkworm and is used frame, includes the framework, and the framework includes annular curb plate and bottom plate, and the upper and lower both ends of annular curb plate are provided with roof side strip and base strip respectively, evenly are provided with deep floor between roof side strip and the base strip, are provided with the support boss on the roof side strip, support the boss including supporting big boss and supporting little boss, support the corner that big boss is located the roof side strip, be provided with spacing on the big boss of support, all be provided with spacing recess on the four corners of base strip, spacing and spacing recess assorted.
Further, be equipped with the support cassette on the bottom plate, breed the in-process, breed the corresponding board of using of breeding of frame interior needs installation, can be convenient for breed the block of frame in breeding the frame and place through the support cassette, conveniently take.
Further, ribs are uniformly arranged on the annular side plates, the cross sections of the ribs are round, square, oval or triangular, ventilation slotted holes are formed between adjacent ribs, the ventilation slotted holes are formed between the ribs, the air exchange area inside and outside the frame is increased, the ventilation in the cultivation frame is good, the ventilation is strong, the growth and development of silkworms are facilitated, the adjustment of the temperature and humidity in the cultivation frame is facilitated, and the survival rate of the silkworms is improved.
Further, be provided with the support column on the bottom plate, the board is used in the cultivation frame to the polylith of needs installation in general, and these boards pile up each other, make the space between the two through the support column, give the larva activity space, avoid the board to press the larva.
Further, be provided with the supporting shoe on the bottom plate, the supporting shoe pastes in annular curb plate, and the design of supporting shoe can carry out auxiliary stay to installing and breed with the board in breeding the frame, improves and breeds with the stability of placing of board.
Further, be provided with the locating part on the bottom plate, the locating part includes spacing seat and limiting plate, bilateral symmetry is provided with spacing bracket on the spacing seat, the limiting plate rotates to connect at the top surface middle part of spacing seat, the design of locating part can carry out further support spacing to the board of breeding of placing in breeding the frame, the lateral part of board of breeding is shelved in spacing bracket, and to placing between two boards of breeding in two spacing brackets of same spacing seat, can carry out spacingly to the upper portion of two boards of breeding through rotating the limiting plate, improve the placement steadiness of board of breeding in breeding the frame, when taking out the board of breeding, rotate the limiting plate for the limiting plate from two boards of breeding completely roll out can, practical regulation is convenient and simple, convenient operation.
The storage method of the cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Selecting a corresponding storage rack according to the actual size of a culture frame to be stored, wherein the storage rack comprises a movable pushing rack, a top limiting rack and a side pressing strip, wherein a top pressing assembly on the top limiting rack and a main support is fixedly installed, the end part of a connecting rod on an adjusting block in the top pressing assembly is inserted into a connecting sleeve at the top end of the top limiting rack, the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve are fixedly installed by matching with a bolt assembly, a side pressing strip and the side pressing assembly on the main support are fixedly installed, the end parts of piston rods of side pressing cylinders in the side pressing strip and the side pressing assembly are fixed by adopting screws, and meanwhile, a guide column on the side pressing strip is inserted into a corresponding positioning perforation on a side supporting plate of the main support, and two groups of storage racks are placed on each main support; the main support can be used for placing two groups of storage racks so as to improve the whole storage capacity, a plurality of cultivation frames can be stored at one time, and the sizes of the two storage racks can be inconsistent, so that one main support can be used for placing two storage racks with different sizes, the storage and the placement of the cultivation frames with two sizes are realized, the main support is provided with two groups of jacking components and two groups of side pressing components, the two groups of jacking components and the two groups of side pressing components are respectively positioned at two sides of the main support, the jacking components and the side pressing components positioned at the same side of the main support are combined to realize the whole connection control of the storage racks at the corresponding side, the jacking components and the side pressing components of the same combination are respectively connected with the jacking limiting frames and the side pressing strips on the same storage rack, when the jacking component is connected with the jacking limiting frame, the accurate plug-in positioning of the jacking limiting frame and the jacking component is realized through the connecting rod on the adjusting block of the jacking component and the connecting sleeve on the jacking limiting frame, the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve are fixedly installed through the bolt component, the connection firmness is effectively ensured, the installation and the disassembly are convenient and simple, the replacement of the follow-up jacking limiting frame can be facilitated, and when the side pressing bar is connected with the side pressing component, the accurate positioning of the side pressing bar is realized through the guide post on the side pressing bar matched with the positioning perforation on the side support plate, the side pressing bar is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the side pressing cylinder through the reserved hole matched screw, the installation and the disassembly are convenient and simple, and the replacement of the follow-up side pressing bar is convenient;
(2) The cultivation frame is vertically placed on the movable pushing frame, lower limit strips are arranged on the movable pushing frame, lower clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the lower limit strips, each lower clamping groove is correspondingly clamped into one cultivation frame, the bottom end of the cultivation frame is inserted and clamped into the lower clamping groove, two lower limit strips are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the bottoms of the cultivation frames are commonly supported by the two lower limit strips; the vertical clamping placement of the cultivation frames on the movable pushing frame is realized through the lower clamping grooves, the actual size of the lower clamping grooves is determined according to the actual thickness size of the cultivation frames, and the adjustment of the size of the movable pushing frame is realized through the change of the size of the lower clamping grooves, so that the movable pushing frame can be suitable for storing cultivation frames with different sizes, the two lower limiting strips which are symmetrically distributed are used for supporting the clamping cultivation frames jointly, the placement stability of the cultivation frames can be guaranteed, the lower clamping grooves on the two lower limiting strips are in one-to-one correspondence, when the cultivation frames are vertically placed on the movable pushing frame, the bottoms of the cultivation frames are exactly clamped in the two lower clamping grooves which are in left-right correspondence, the two lower clamping grooves limit the cultivation frames jointly, and a certain interval is reserved between the two adjacent cultivation frames which are vertically placed, so that air circulation is facilitated, and the two adjacent cultivation frames cannot collide and squeeze each other;
(3) After the cultivation frame is placed, selecting a corresponding auxiliary limit frame strip according to the actual size of the cultivation frame, installing the auxiliary limit frame strip on the movable pushing frame, and limiting the auxiliary limit frame strip on the top of the cultivation frame; after the cultivation frames on one movable pushing frame are placed one by one, auxiliary limit frame strips are arranged on the movable pushing frame and are transversely arranged front and back, so that the tops of the auxiliary limit frame strips just limit the tops of the cultivation frames, the auxiliary limit frame strips are matched with the lower limit strips to ensure the initial placement stability and firmness of the cultivation frames, and the movable pushing frame is convenient to move;
(4) Then the whole movable pushing frame is moved into the corresponding guide rail on the main support through a handle on the movable pushing frame, two clamping plates which are horizontally and symmetrically distributed are arranged on the bottom surface of the movable pushing frame, clamping grooves are formed between the two clamping plates, the movable pushing frame is clamped on the guide rail through the clamping grooves in a sliding manner, meanwhile, a movable roller at the bottom of the movable pushing frame is just positioned in a sliding groove of the guide rail, and the movable pushing frame is continuously pushed along the sliding groove until the rear end of the movable pushing frame is propped against a rear limiting plate at the rear side of the main support; the front end of the movable pushing frame is provided with a handle, the movable pushing frame can be moved and pushed by matching with the movable roller at the bottom, so that the placed cultivation frame can be integrally moved and pushed onto the main support for storage and storage, the movable pushing frame forms a clamping groove through two clamping plates at the bottom to realize accurate clamping limit with the guide rail, the movable pushing frame is ensured to be placed in accurate positioning of the main support, the movable pushing frame is matched with sliding of the movable roller in a sliding groove of the guide rail, stable movement pushing operation of the movable pushing frame is realized, and the movable pushing frame is ensured to be pushed in place by virtue of the limiting effect of the rear limiting plate at the rear side of the main support, so that the limiting assembly is convenient for further limiting the movable pushing frame, two guide rails are arranged on the main support and symmetrically distributed on two sides, and each guide rail is used for placing one movable pushing frame;
(5) Starting a limiting assembly, extending a piston rod of a limiting cylinder, pushing a limiting sleeve to move towards a moving pushing frame, enabling a limiting block on the side surface of the moving pushing frame to be gradually clamped into the limiting sleeve until the limiting block is completely clamped into the limiting sleeve, abutting the limiting sleeve on the side surface of the moving pushing frame, and arranging a limiting rod at the bottom of the limiting sleeve, wherein a dovetail sliding block at the bottom end of the limiting rod is slidably clamped into a dovetail sliding groove on a main support, and enabling the dovetail sliding block to slide along the dovetail sliding groove all the time when the limiting sleeve moves; the two groups of limiting components are respectively positioned on two sides of the main support, the two groups of limiting components are in one-to-one correspondence with the two storage racks, limiting fixation of the two moving pushing frames can be respectively realized through the two groups of limiting components, limiting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving pushing frames, the moving pushing frames are ensured to be close to the side surfaces of the corresponding limiting components, so that the moving pushing frames can be positioned through the limiting components, the limiting components can realize movement of the limiting blocks through limiting cylinders, so that the limiting blocks can be clamped to the corresponding limiting blocks and abut against the side surfaces of the moving pushing frames, front and back movement and up and down movement of the moving pushing frames are limited, the moving pushing frames can be accurately clamped with the guide rails through clamping plates at the bottom, left and right displacement of the moving pushing frames can be limited, so that movement of the moving pushing frames can be comprehensively limited, the placing firmness of the moving pushing frames on the main support is ensured, the moving pushing frames can be ensured to be moved through limiting blocks, the accurate positioning of the side pressing strips and the moving pushing frames through the limiting cylinders, the dovetail rails can be conveniently matched with the dovetail blocks, and the moving blocks can be accurately positioned through the dovetail blocks, and the accurate sliding blocks can be stably matched with the moving blocks, and the moving blocks can be accurately positioned through the dovetail blocks, and the accurate sliding blocks can be stably arranged along the moving blocks;
(6) The position of the limiting side plate is adjusted according to the actual size of the cultivation frame, two limiting side plates are arranged in the middle of the supporting bottom plate of the main bracket, the two limiting side plates correspond to the two groups of storage racks respectively, and the limiting side plates are moved towards the corresponding moving pushing rack until the limiting side plates move in place; the two limiting side plates correspond to the two movable pushing frames respectively, one side edge of the cultivation frame can be limited through the limiting side plates, the cultivation frame can be limited from the left side and the right side by matching with the subsequent side pressing strips, certain adjustment is carried out on the placement position of the cultivation frame, the uniformity and the uniformity of placement of the cultivation frame are ensured, the movement of the cultivation frame is limited by the left side and the right side, and the placement stability and the stability of the cultivation frame can be further improved;
(7) Starting the side pressing assembly, enabling a piston rod of the side pressing cylinder to extend, enabling the piston rod to push the side pressing strips to move towards the moving pushing frame, enabling the side pressing strips to uniformly distribute side clamping grooves, enabling each side clamping groove to correspond to one side edge of the corresponding cultivation frame, gradually clamping the side clamping grooves to one side edge of the cultivation frame during movement of the side pressing strips, enabling the piston rod to extend continuously, enabling the side pressing strips to push the cultivation frame to move synchronously until the side edge of the other side edge of the cultivation frame abuts against the corresponding limiting side plate, enabling guide columns on the side pressing strips to move synchronously in the side pressing strips moving process, and enabling the guide columns to be inserted into positioning holes on side support plates of the main support all the time; the side clamping grooves on the side pressing strips correspond to the actual size of the culture frames, the side clamping grooves correspond to the lower clamping grooves one by one, so that each culture frame can correspond to one side clamping groove, the side pressing strips can be just clamped on one side edge of the culture frame, and move continuously until the other side of the culture frame just abuts against the corresponding limiting side plate when clamped on the side edge of the culture frame, the left and right positions of the culture frame can be adjusted to a certain extent through the side pressing strips, the culture frames can be placed on the movable pushing frame as evenly and evenly as possible, the lengths of the movable pushing frame extending out of the two sides of the culture frame are limited, the lengths of the two extending out of the two sides are controlled within a certain error range, balance stability of the whole structure is guaranteed, and when the side pressing strips are pushed by the side pressing strips by the side pressing cylinders, guide columns on the side pressing strips are always limited in the positioning perforations, so that limit guide can be carried out through the guide columns, and stability and horizontality of the side pressing strip moving process are guaranteed;
(8) The top pressing assembly is started, the top pressing motor rotates to drive the adjusting screw to rotate, the adjusting block on the adjusting screw moves downwards, the connecting rod on the adjusting block is connected with the top limiting frame again, the top limiting frame is driven to move downwards synchronously, upper limiting bars are arranged on the top limiting frame, upper clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the upper limiting bars, each upper clamping groove corresponds to one cultivation frame, the upper limiting bars are provided with two upper limiting bars and two lower limiting bars in one-to-one correspondence, the top limiting frame moves downwards, the upper limiting bars are clamped into the top end of the cultivation frame through the upper clamping grooves until the upper limiting bars are abutted against the top end surface of the cultivation frame, and the connecting rod always penetrates through the side supporting plates in the movement of the top limiting frame; can carry out further spacing to the top of breeding the frame through the roof pressure subassembly, effectively ensure to breed the whole firm reliability of depositing of frame, set up two on the roof spacing, two on spacing and two lower spacing one-to-one, go up the draw-in groove and lower draw-in groove one-to-one simultaneously, make the top of every breed frame all block into the last draw-in groove that corresponds, carry out spacing firm through the roof spacing, the roof spacing realizes removing through the roof motor, the roof motor rotates and drives adjusting screw and rotate, make the regulating block that the cover was established reciprocate on the adjusting screw, and the regulating block just is connected fixedly with the roof spacing again through the connecting rod, thereby realize the synchronous movement of roof spacing, and reasonable design, use operation is automatic, and the connecting rod runs through and sets up on the side extension board, the connecting rod receives the restriction of side extension board when the regulating block reciprocates, guarantee the stationarity and the nature in the upper and lower removal of roof spacing, improve operation security.
Further, the protection casing is installed to the top of main support, be provided with the bracing piece on the protection casing, the bracing piece is with the support column one-to-one on the main support, support the bracing piece and place the top at the support column that corresponds, the rethread bolt assembly is fixed with the bracing piece with the installation between the support column that corresponds, thereby shelter from the protection through the protection casing, the protection casing passes through the bracing piece and installs fixedly between the support column on the main support, effectively guarantee the installation fastness and the reliability of protection casing, and shelter from the protection to the breed frame through protection casing protection cage in the top of main support, effectively avoid dust impurity etc. to cause the pollution to the breed frame, and shelter from the high altitude, can avoid the high altitude object to smash the damage that falls into the cause the breed frame suddenly.
Further, in step (3), the bottom support bar is arranged on the movable pushing frame, the bottom support bar is arranged on the symmetrical central line of the two lower limit bars, the bottom surface of the cultivation frame is supported by the bottom support bar in an auxiliary mode, when the auxiliary limit frame bar is installed, the auxiliary limit frame bar is placed on the bottom support bar, a hole preset at the end of the auxiliary limit frame bar corresponds to a hole preset at the end of the bottom support bar, the end of the auxiliary limit frame bar is installed and fixed with the end of the bottom support bar by matching with a screw, the bottom of the cultivation frame can be supported stably in an auxiliary mode by the design of the bottom support bar, meanwhile, the installation and positioning of the auxiliary limit frame bar can be facilitated by the bottom support bar, the accurate positioning of the auxiliary limit frame bar and the bottom support bar is achieved through the reserved hole, the installation firmness between the auxiliary limit frame bar and the bottom support bar is guaranteed by matching with the screw fixing, and the auxiliary limit frame bar is guaranteed to the auxiliary limit position above the cultivation frame.
Further, in the step (6), the bottom end of the limiting side plate is provided with a groove, the limiting side plate is clamped on a convex guide rod on the supporting bottom plate in a sliding manner through the groove, when the limiting side plate is moved, the abutting screw on the front end face of the limiting side plate is unscrewed, so that the abutting screw is separated from the convex guide rod, the limiting side plate is moved towards the corresponding moving pushing frame direction until the limiting side plate moves in place, the abutting screw is screwed, the end part of the abutting screw extends to abut in a clamping groove on the side face of the convex guide rod, the rear end of the limiting side plate is provided with a slot, and the rear end of the limiting side plate is clamped on the rear limiting plate in a sliding manner all the time through the slot in the moving of the limiting side plate; the utility model has the advantages of structural design is compact reasonable, realize spacing curb plate accurate joint on supporting baseplate through recess and protruding guide arm, the rear end of spacing curb plate is pegged graft again on back limiting plate through the slot simultaneously, effectively guarantee the whole of spacing curb plate on the main support and place the steadiness, and also be favorable to spacing curb plate to remove steady reliability when adjusting, when needs adjust spacing curb plate position, screw up tight screw, make to separate between tight screw and the protruding guide arm and remove again, screw up tight screw after moving in place, make tight screw up can block the clamping groove of protruding guide arm side and support tightly fixedly, effectively ensure the structure fixity after spacing curb plate removes in place, thereby guarantee spacing curb plate to the spacing effect of cultivation frame one side.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the storage racks are matched with the main support for storing the culture frames, the regularity and stability of the culture frames in the storage process are guaranteed, the storage and taking of the culture frames are effectively facilitated, two groups of storage racks are used for storing and placing the culture frames, the storage capacity of the culture frames is guaranteed, when the culture frames are actually placed, the culture frames are initially placed and tidied through the movable pushing frame in each storage rack, the movable pushing frame can be conveniently pushed through the movable rollers at the bottom, the movable pushing frame can be pushed out of the main support to be placed at a relatively open place, the culture frames are conveniently placed vertically and clamped into the lower clamping groove, after the culture frames on the movable pushing frame are placed, the upper side of the culture frames can be initially limited, the placement stability of the culture frames can be guaranteed through the design of the auxiliary limiting frame and the lower limiting frame, the movement of the movable pushing frame is facilitated, the synchronous pushing of the plurality of the culture frames is realized, the operation safety and the stability of the culture frames in the pushing process are guaranteed, the phenomenon that the culture frames fall and the like in the pushing process are avoided, the movable pushing frame is integrally moved and pushed to the main support is pushed out of the main support, the movable pushing frame is matched with the movable pushing frame, the upper side plates are further positioned, the accurate limiting frame is guaranteed, the upper limiting frame is matched with the movable limiting frame is positioned, and the upper limiting frame is positioned, and the lower limiting frame is further is positioned, and the lower limiting frame is matched with the upper limiting frame is positioned, and the lower limiting frame is matched with the lower limiting frame, guaranteeing to breed the frame and remove regularity and uniformity on pushing away the frame, further pushing down through the roof pressure subassembly at last to realize from four sides about from top to bottom to breed the restriction that the frame removed, effectively guarantee to breed the whole of frame and place the steadiness, and breed the frame and place the in-process, mutual contactless extrusion between the adjacent frame of breeding, effectively avoid the collision harm between the frame of breeding, still leave the clearance between the adjacent frame of breeding simultaneously, guarantee to deposit the ventilation drying nature of in-process environment, when the frame is bred in follow-up needs use, can promote whole removal pushing away the frame and breed the taking of frame.
The culture frame is firm and reliable in integral structure, not easy to deform, long in service life and convenient and simple to operate when being actually stored, the culture frames are vertically placed through the storage frames, the culture frames are not contacted at intervals, the problem of extrusion deformation of the culture frames caused by stacking is avoided, meanwhile, the storage method can ensure the storage uniformity and uniformity of the culture frames, is convenient to uniformly manage, ensures the storage stability and reliability of the culture frames in the storage process, improves the safety performance, and gaps exist between adjacent culture frames, so that air circulation is facilitated, and ventilation and drying of storage environments are ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a position structure of a supporting card seat on a base plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a placement structure of a plate for cultivation in a cultivation frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a storage structure of a cultivation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the storage rack on the main rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rear limiting plate on the main bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a limiting side plate on a main bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at I in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the top pressing assembly and the side pressing assembly on the main bracket;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the spacing assembly on the main support according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the top limiting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the side molding of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an auxiliary limit frame strip on a movable pushing frame in the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of a position distribution structure of a moving roller on a moving pushing frame in the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-annular side plates; 3-a bottom plate; 4-roof side strips; 5-bottom edge strips; 6-supporting a large boss; 7-supporting small bosses; 8, a limit strip; 9-limiting grooves; 10-supporting a clamping seat; 11-ribs; 12-ventilation slots; 13-supporting columns; 14-supporting blocks; 15-reinforcing rib plates; 16-a limit seat; 17-limiting plates; 18-limiting brackets; 19-limiting parts; 20-a top limit frame; 21-side battens; 22-adjusting blocks; 23-connecting rods; 24-connecting sleeve; 25-bolt assembly; 26-a main support; a 27-side pressure assembly; 28-a jacking assembly; 29-side pressure cylinder; 30-a guide post; 31-side support plates; 32-positioning the perforation; 33-lower limit bars; 34-lower clamping groove; 35-auxiliary limit frame strips; 36-handle; 37-guiding rail; 38-clamping plates; 39-a clamping groove; 40-moving the roller; 41-sliding grooves; 42-a rear limiting plate; 43-a limiting assembly; 44-limiting air cylinders; 45-limiting sleeve; 46-limiting blocks; 47-limit rod; 48-dovetail slide; 49-dovetail; 50-limiting side plates; 51-side clamping grooves; 52-jacking motor; 53-adjusting the screw; 54-upper limit strips; 55-upper clamping groove; 56-a protective cover; 57-supporting rods; 58-supporting the upright; 59-moving the pushing frame; 60-protruding guide rods; 61-tightening the screw; 62-a clamping groove; 63-supporting a base plate; 64-bottom support bar.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the first embodiment of the present invention specifically includes a frame body 1, the frame body 1 includes an annular side plate 2 and a bottom plate 3, upper and lower ends of the annular side plate 2 are respectively provided with a top edge strip 4 and a bottom edge strip 5, reinforcing rib plates 15 are uniformly arranged between the top edge strip 4 and the bottom edge strip 5, the design of the reinforcing rib plates 15 can improve the structural firmness of the cultivation frame, and enhance the integral structure of the cultivation frame, so that the cultivation frame is less prone to deformation, a support boss is arranged on the top edge strip 4, the support boss includes a large support boss 6 and a small support boss 7, the large support boss 6 is located at a corner of the top edge strip 4, a certain gap is formed between adjacent cultivation frames after the cultivation frames are stacked, air circulation is ensured, ventilation performance in the cultivation frames is ensured, a good environment is provided for cultivation of silkworms, a limit strip 8 is arranged on the large support boss 6, limit grooves 9 are all arranged on four corners of the bottom edge strip 5, the limit strip 8 is matched with the limit grooves 9, the limit strip 8 and the limit grooves 9 are designed to be convenient for stacking, the whole structure is convenient to prevent the stacking operation from being performed, and the actual tilting stability is ensured, and the actual operation is avoided.
Be equipped with on the bottom plate 3 and support cassette 10, breed the in-process, it is corresponding to breed with the board to need to install in the frame to breed, can be convenient for breed the block of frame in breeding the frame and place through supporting cassette 10, conveniently take. The rib 11 is evenly arranged on the annular side plate 2, the cross section of the rib 11 is round, square, oval or triangular, ventilation slots 12 are formed between adjacent ribs 11, the design of the shape of the rib 11 is reasonable, the structural strength is increased, the overall attractive performance of the cultivation frame can be improved, the actual processing and forming are also facilitated, the ventilation slots 12 are formed between the ribs 11, the air exchange area inside and outside the frame is increased, the ventilation in the cultivation frame is good, the ventilation is strong, the growth and development of silkworms are facilitated, the adjustment of the temperature and humidity in the cultivation frame is facilitated, and the survival rate of the silkworms is improved.
Be provided with support column 13 on the bottom plate 3, the board is used in the cultivation frame to the polylith that usually needs to install, and these boards pile up each other, make the space between the two through support column 13, give the larva activity space, avoid the board to press the larva. Be provided with supporting shoe 14 on the bottom plate 3, supporting shoe 14 pastes in annular curb plate 2, and the design of supporting shoe 14 can carry out auxiliary stay to the board for the breed of installing in the frame, improves the stability of placing of board for the breed.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, in the second embodiment of the present invention, a limiting member 19 is added to the bottom plate 3 according to the first embodiment. Be provided with locating part 19 on bottom plate 3, locating part 19 includes spacing seat 16 and limiting plate 17, bilateral symmetry is provided with spacing bracket 18 on the spacing seat 16, limiting plate 17 rotates to connect at the top surface middle part of spacing seat 16, the design of locating part 19 can carry out further support spacing to the board of breeding of placing in breeding the frame, the lateral part of board of breeding is shelved in spacing bracket 18, and to placing between two boards of breeding in two spacing brackets 18 of same spacing seat 16, can carry out spacingly to the upper portion of two boards of breeding through rotating limiting plate 17, improve the stability of placing of board in breeding the frame, when needs take out the board of breeding, rotate limiting plate 17 for limiting plate 17 from two boards of breeding completely out can, practical regulation is convenient and simple, convenient operation.
As shown in fig. 6 to 16, a method for storing a cultivation frame for factory-like silkworm rearing of full-age comprises the steps of:
(1) The corresponding storage rack is selected according to the actual size of the culture frame to be stored, the storage rack comprises a movable pushing rack 59, a top limiting rack 20 and a side pressing strip 21, the top limiting rack 20 and a top pressing assembly 28 on a main support 26 are fixedly installed, the end part of a connecting rod 23 on an adjusting block 22 in the top pressing assembly 28 is inserted into a connecting sleeve 24 at the top end of the top limiting rack 20, the connecting rod 23 and the connecting sleeve 24 are fixedly installed by matching with a bolt assembly 25, the side pressing strip 21 and a side pressing assembly 27 on the main support 26 are fixedly installed, the end parts of piston rods of side pressing strips 21 and side pressing cylinders 29 in the side pressing assembly 27 are fixed by adopting screws, meanwhile, guide columns 30 on the side pressing strips 21 are inserted into corresponding positioning perforations 32 on a side supporting plate 31 of the main support 26, and two groups of storage racks are placed on each main support 26; the main support 26 can be used for placing two groups of storage racks so as to improve the overall storage capacity, a plurality of cultivation frames can be stored at one time, and the sizes of the two storage racks can be inconsistent, so that when one main support 26 can be used for placing two storage racks with different sizes, the storage and placement of the cultivation frames with two sizes are realized, two groups of top pressing assemblies 28 and two groups of side pressing assemblies 27 are arranged on the main support 26, the two groups of top pressing assemblies 28 and the two groups of side pressing assemblies 27 are respectively positioned at two sides of the main support 26, the top pressing assemblies 28 and the side pressing assemblies 27 positioned at the same side of the main support 26 are combined to realize overall connection control of the storage racks at the corresponding side, the top pressing assemblies 28 and the side pressing assemblies 27 of the same combination are respectively connected with the top limiting rack 20 and the side pressing strips 21 on the same storage rack, when the top pressing assemblies 28 are connected with the top limiting rack 20, the top limiting rack 20 and the side pressing assemblies 28 are accurately positioned through the connecting rods 23 on the regulating blocks 22 on the top limiting racks 20, the side pressing assemblies 25 are respectively positioned at the two sides of the top limiting racks 28, the side connecting rods 25 are respectively matched with the side pressing strips 21, the side connecting rods 21 are fixedly matched with the side connecting rods 21 through the side pressing rods, and the side pressing rods 21 are fixedly connected with the side connecting rods 31, and the side connecting rods are conveniently and fixedly matched with the side connecting rods 21 through the side connecting rods, and the side connecting rods are conveniently and fixedly matched with side connecting rods 32, and the side connecting bolts are conveniently and fixedly arranged;
The protection cover 56 is arranged above the main support 26, the support rods 57 are arranged on the protection cover 56, the support rods 57 are in one-to-one correspondence with the support columns 58 on the main support 26, the support rods 57 are supported and placed at the tops of the corresponding support columns 58, and then the support rods 57 and the corresponding support columns 58 are fixedly arranged through the bolt assemblies 25, so that shielding protection is carried out through the protection cover 56, the protection cover 56 is fixedly arranged between the support rods 57 and the support columns 58 on the main support 26, the installation firmness and reliability of the protection cover 56 are effectively ensured, the protection cover 56 is used for protecting the upper side of the main support 26, the cultivation frame is effectively prevented from being polluted by dust and impurities, and the high altitude is shielded, so that the damage of the cultivation frame caused by sudden smashing of a high altitude object can be avoided;
(2) The cultivation frame is vertically placed on a movable pushing frame 59, the movable pushing frame 59 is provided with lower limit strips 33, lower clamping grooves 34 are uniformly distributed on the lower limit strips 33, each lower clamping groove 34 is correspondingly clamped into one cultivation frame, the bottom end of the cultivation frame is inserted and clamped into the lower clamping groove 34, two lower limit strips 33 are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the bottoms of the cultivation frames are commonly supported by the two lower limit strips 33; the vertical clamping placement of the cultivation frames on the movable pushing frame 59 is realized through the lower clamping grooves 34, the actual size of the lower clamping grooves 34 is determined according to the actual thickness size of the cultivation frames, and the adjustment of the size of the movable pushing frame 59 is realized through the change of the size of the lower clamping grooves 34, so that the movable pushing frame 59 can be suitable for storing and containing cultivation frames with different sizes, the two lower limiting strips 33 which are symmetrically distributed are used for supporting and clamping the cultivation frames together, the placement stability of the cultivation frames can be ensured, the lower clamping grooves 34 on the two lower limiting strips 33 are in one-to-one correspondence, when the cultivation frames are vertically placed on the movable pushing frame 59, the bottoms of the cultivation frames are exactly clamped in the two lower clamping grooves 34 which are corresponding left and right, the two lower clamping grooves 34 limit the cultivation frames together, and a certain interval is reserved between the adjacent lower clamping grooves 34 on the same lower limiting strip 33, so that gaps are reserved between the two cultivation frames which are vertically placed, the circulation of air is convenient, and the two adjacent cultivation frames cannot collide with each other, be extruded and the like;
(3) After the cultivation frame is placed, selecting a corresponding auxiliary limit frame bar 35 according to the actual size of the cultivation frame, mounting the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 on the movable pushing frame 59, and limiting the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 on the top of the cultivation frame; after the cultivation frames on one movable pushing frame 59 are placed one by one, the movable pushing frame 59 is provided with the auxiliary limiting frame strips 35, and the auxiliary limiting frame strips 35 are transversely arranged front and back, so that the tops of the auxiliary limiting frame strips 35 just limit the tops of the cultivation frames, the auxiliary limiting frame strips 35 are matched with the lower limiting strips 33 to ensure the initial placement stability and firmness of the cultivation frames, and the movement of the movable pushing frame 59 is facilitated;
the movable pushing frame 59 is provided with the bottom support bars 64, the bottom support bars 64 are arranged on the symmetrical central lines of the two lower limit bars 33, the bottom surface of the cultivation frame is supported in an auxiliary mode through the bottom support bars 64, when the auxiliary limit frame 35 is installed, the auxiliary limit frame 35 is placed on the bottom support bars 64, the holes preset at the end parts of the auxiliary limit frame 35 correspond to the holes preset at the end parts of the bottom support bars 64, the end parts of the auxiliary limit frame 35 and the end parts of the bottom support bars 64 are installed and fixed through the matched screws, the bottom of the cultivation frame can be supported stably in an auxiliary mode through the design of the bottom support bars 64, meanwhile, the installation and positioning of the auxiliary limit frame 35 and the bottom support bars 64 can be facilitated, accurate positioning of the auxiliary limit frame 35 and the bottom support bars 64 is achieved through the reserved holes, installation firmness between the auxiliary limit frame 35 and the bottom support bars 64 is guaranteed through the matched screw fixation, and auxiliary limit of the auxiliary limit frame 35 above the cultivation frame is guaranteed;
(4) Then the whole movable pushing frame 59 is moved into the corresponding guide rail 37 on the main support 26 through the handle 36 on the movable pushing frame 59, two clamping plates 38 which are horizontally and symmetrically distributed are arranged on the bottom surface of the movable pushing frame 59, a clamping groove 39 is formed between the two clamping plates 38, the movable pushing frame 59 is slidably clamped on the guide rail 37 through the clamping groove 39, meanwhile, the movable roller 40 at the bottom of the movable pushing frame 59 is just positioned in the sliding groove 41 of the guide rail 37, and then the movable pushing frame 59 is continuously pushed along the sliding groove 41 until the rear end of the movable pushing frame 59 is propped against the rear limiting plate 42 at the rear side of the main support 26; the front end of the movable pushing frame 59 is provided with the handle 36, the movable pushing frame 59 can be moved and pushed by matching with the movable roller 40 at the bottom, so that the placed cultivation frame can be integrally moved and pushed onto the main support 26 for storage and storage, the movable pushing frame 59 forms a clamping groove 39 through two clamping plates 38 at the bottom to realize accurate clamping limit with the guide rails 37, the movable pushing frame 59 is ensured to be accurately positioned and placed on the main support 26, the movable pushing frame 59 is matched with the sliding of the movable roller 40 in the sliding groove 41 of the guide rails 37 to realize stable moving and pushing operation of the movable pushing frame 59, and the movable pushing frame 59 is ensured to be pushed in place by the limiting effect of the rear limiting plate 42 at the rear side of the main support 26, so that the limiting assembly 43 is convenient for further limiting the movable pushing frame 59, the main support 26 is provided with two guide rails 37, and the two guide rails 37 are symmetrically distributed on two sides, and each guide rail 37 is used for placing one movable pushing frame 59;
(5) Starting the limiting assembly 43, extending a piston rod of the limiting cylinder 44, pushing the limiting sleeve 45 to move towards the moving pushing frame 59, enabling the limiting block 46 on the side surface of the moving pushing frame 59 to be gradually clamped into the limiting sleeve 45 until the limiting block 46 is completely clamped into the limiting sleeve 45, abutting the limiting sleeve 45 on the side surface of the moving pushing frame 59, and arranging the limiting rod 47 at the bottom of the limiting sleeve 45, wherein the dovetail sliding block 48 at the bottom end of the limiting rod 47 is in sliding clamping connection with the dovetail sliding groove 49 on the main support 26, and enabling the dovetail sliding block 48 to always slide along the dovetail sliding groove 49 when the limiting sleeve 45 moves; the two groups of limiting assemblies 43 are arranged on the main support 26, the two groups of limiting assemblies 43 are respectively positioned on two sides of the main support 26, the two groups of limiting assemblies 43 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two storage racks, limiting fixation of the two movable pushing racks 59 can be respectively realized through the two groups of limiting assemblies 43, limiting blocks 46 are respectively arranged on two sides of the movable pushing racks 59, the movable pushing racks 59 are ensured to be always provided with the limiting blocks 46 near the side surfaces of the corresponding limiting assemblies 43, the movable pushing racks 59 can be positioned through the limiting assemblies 43, the limiting assemblies 43 realize the movement of the limiting sleeve 45 through the limiting air cylinders 44, so that the limiting sleeve 45 can be clamped on the corresponding limiting blocks 46 and props against the side surfaces of the movable pushing racks 59, the front and back movement and the up-down movement of the movable pushing racks 59 are limited, the movable pushing racks 59 can realize accurate clamping connection with the guide rails 37 through the clamping plates 38 at the bottoms, the left and right displacements of the movable pushing racks 59 can be limited, so as to limit the movement of the movable pushing frame 59 in all directions, ensure the placement firmness of the movable pushing frame 59 on the main support 26, ensure the overall placement stability of the cultivation frame, limit the movement of the movable pushing frame 59, ensure the accurate positioning of the side pressing bar 21, the top limiting frame 20 and the movable pushing frame 59, facilitate the actions of the subsequent side pressing assembly 27 and the top pressing assembly 28, thereby realizing the stable limiting of the cultivation frame, and ensure the accurate positioning of the limiting sleeve 45 and the limiting block 46 by the dovetail sliding block 48 at the end part of the limiting rod 47 under the limiting sleeve 45 being matched with the dovetail sliding groove 49 on the main support 26 when the limiting sleeve 45 moves, and the dovetail sliding block 48 always moves synchronously along the dovetail sliding groove 49 when the limiting sleeve 45 moves, the design is ingenious and reasonable;
(6) The position of the limiting side plate 50 is adjusted according to the actual size movement of the cultivation frame, two limiting side plates 50 are arranged in the middle of the supporting bottom plate 3 of the main bracket 26, the two limiting side plates 50 correspond to the two groups of storage racks respectively, and the limiting side plates 50 are moved towards the corresponding moving pushing racks 59 until the limiting side plates 50 move in place; the two limiting side plates 50 correspond to the two movable pushing frames 59 respectively, one side edge of the cultivation frame can be limited through the limiting side plates 50, the cultivation frame can be limited from the left side and the right side by matching with the subsequent side pressing strips 21, certain adjustment is carried out on the placement position of the cultivation frame, the uniformity and the uniformity of placement of the cultivation frame are ensured, the movement of the cultivation frame is limited from the left side and the right side, and the placement stability and the stability of the cultivation frame can be further improved;
the bottom end of the limiting side plate 50 is provided with a groove, the limiting side plate 50 is in sliding clamping connection with the convex guide rod 60 on the supporting bottom plate 3 through the groove, when the limiting side plate 50 is moved, the abutting screw 61 on the front end face of the limiting side plate 50 is unscrewed, so that the abutting screw 61 is separated from the convex guide rod 60, the limiting side plate 50 is moved towards the direction of the corresponding moving pushing frame 59 until the limiting side plate 50 is moved in place, the abutting screw 61 is screwed, the end part of the abutting screw 61 extends to abut in the clamping groove 62 on the side face of the convex guide rod 60, the rear end of the limiting side plate 50 is provided with a slot, and the rear end of the limiting side plate 50 is in sliding clamping connection with the rear limiting plate 42 all the time through the slot in the movement of the limiting side plate 50; the structure design is compact and reasonable, the accurate clamping of the limiting side plate 50 on the supporting bottom plate 3 is realized through the groove and the convex guide rod 60, meanwhile, the rear end of the limiting side plate 50 is spliced on the rear limiting plate 42 through the slot, the overall placement stability of the limiting side plate 50 on the main support 26 is effectively ensured, the stability and the reliability of the limiting side plate 50 in moving and adjusting are also facilitated, when the position of the limiting side plate 50 needs to be adjusted, the supporting screw 61 is loosened, the supporting screw 61 and the convex guide rod 60 are separated and then move, the supporting screw 61 is screwed after moving in place, the supporting screw 61 can be clamped into the clamping groove 62 on the side surface of the convex guide rod 60 and is supported and fixed, the structural fixity of the limiting side plate 50 after moving in place is effectively ensured, and the limiting effect of the limiting side plate 50 on one side of the cultivation frame is ensured;
(7) Starting the side pressing assembly 27, extending a piston rod of the side pressing cylinder 29, pushing the side pressing strips 21 to move towards the moving pushing frame 59 by the piston rod, uniformly distributing side clamping grooves 51 on the side pressing strips 21, gradually clamping one side edge of the culture frame through the side clamping grooves 51 in the movement of each side pressing strip 21, continuing extending the piston rod, pushing the culture frame by the side pressing strips 21 to synchronously move until the other side edge of the culture frame is abutted against the corresponding limiting side plate 50, and driving a guide post 30 on the side pressing strips 21 to synchronously move in the movement process of the side pressing strips 21, wherein the guide post 30 is always inserted into a positioning perforation 32 on a side supporting plate 31 of the main support 26; the side clamping grooves 51 on the side pressing strips 21 are corresponding to the actual size of the culture frames, the side clamping grooves 51 are in one-to-one correspondence with the lower clamping grooves 34, so that each culture frame can correspond to one side clamping groove 51, the side pressing strips 21 can be just clamped on one side edge of the culture frame, and move continuously until the other side of the culture frame just abuts against the corresponding limiting side plate 50 when clamped on the side edge of the culture frame, so that the left and right positions of the culture frame can be adjusted to a certain extent through the side pressing strips 21, the culture frames can be placed on the movable pushing frame 59 as evenly and evenly as possible, the lengths of the movable pushing frame 59 are limited from the two sides of the culture frame, the lengths of the two side extensions are controlled within a certain error range, the balance stability of the whole structure is guaranteed, and when the side pressing strips 21 are pushed by the side pressing cylinders 29 to move, the guide posts 30 on the side pressing strips 21 are always limited in the positioning holes 32, and therefore the stability and the horizontality of the movement process of the side pressing strips 21 can be guaranteed through the guide posts 30;
(8) Starting the jacking assembly 28, rotating the jacking motor 52 to drive the adjusting screw 53 to rotate, so that the adjusting block 22 on the adjusting screw 53 moves downwards, connecting rods 23 on the adjusting block 22 are connected with the jacking limit frames 20, so that the jacking limit frames 20 are driven to move downwards synchronously, upper limit frames 8 are arranged on the jacking limit frames 20, upper clamping grooves 54 are uniformly distributed on the upper limit frames 8, each upper clamping groove 54 corresponds to one cultivation frame, two upper limit frames 8 are correspondingly matched with two lower limit frames 33 one by one, the upper limit frames 8 are clamped into the top ends of the cultivation frames through the upper clamping grooves 54 in the downward movement of the jacking limit frames 20 until the upper limit frames 8 are abutted against the top end surfaces of the cultivation frames, and the connecting rods 23 always penetrate through the side support plates 31 in the movement of the jacking limit frames 20; the upper part of the cultivation frame can be further limited through the jacking component 28, the whole stable reliability of the storage of the cultivation frame is effectively ensured, two upper limit strips 8 are arranged on the jacking limit frame 20, the two upper limit strips 8 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two lower limit strips 33, meanwhile, the upper clamping grooves 54 are also in one-to-one correspondence with the lower clamping grooves 34, the top of each cultivation frame is clamped into the corresponding upper clamping grooves 54, the jacking limit frame 20 is stably limited through the jacking limit frame 20, the jacking limit frame 20 is moved through the jacking motor 52, the jacking motor 52 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 53 to rotate, the adjusting block 22 sleeved on the adjusting screw 53 is just connected and fixed with the jacking limit frame 20 through the connecting rod 23, so that the synchronous movement of the jacking limit frame 20 is realized, the device is reasonable in design, operation automation is used, the connecting rod 23 penetrates through the side support plates 31, the connecting rod 23 is limited by the side support plates 31 when the adjusting block 22 moves up and down, the stability and the verticality in the vertical movement of the jacking limit frame 20 are ensured, and the operation safety performance is improved.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to solve the substantially same technical problems and achieve the substantially same technical effects are encompassed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A storage method of a cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding, the cultivation frame comprises a frame body, and is characterized in that: the frame body comprises an annular side plate and a bottom plate, top edge strips and bottom edge strips are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the annular side plate, reinforcing rib plates are uniformly arranged between the top edge strips and the bottom edge strips, supporting bosses are arranged on the top edge strips, each supporting boss comprises a large supporting boss and a small supporting boss, the large supporting boss is located at the corner of the top edge strip, limiting strips are arranged on the large supporting boss, limiting grooves are formed in the four corners of the bottom edge strips, and the limiting strips are matched with the limiting grooves;
the storage method comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting a corresponding storage rack according to the actual size of a culture frame to be stored, wherein the storage rack comprises a movable pushing rack, a top limiting rack and a side pressing strip, wherein a top pressing assembly on a top limiting rack and a main support is fixedly installed, the end part of a connecting rod on an adjusting block in the top pressing assembly is inserted into a connecting sleeve at the top end of the top limiting rack, the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve are fixedly installed by matching with a bolt assembly, a side pressing strip and the side pressing assembly on the main support are fixedly installed, the end parts of piston rods of side pressing cylinders in the side pressing strip and the side pressing assembly are fixed by adopting screws, and meanwhile, a guide column on the side pressing strip is inserted into a corresponding positioning perforation on a side supporting plate of the main support, and two groups of storage racks are placed on each main support;
(2) The cultivation frame is vertically placed on the movable pushing frame, lower limit strips are arranged on the movable pushing frame, lower clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the lower limit strips, each lower clamping groove is correspondingly clamped into one cultivation frame, the bottom end of the cultivation frame is inserted and clamped into the lower clamping groove, two lower limit strips are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the bottoms of the cultivation frames are commonly supported by the two lower limit strips;
(3) After the cultivation frame is placed, selecting a corresponding auxiliary limit frame strip according to the actual size of the cultivation frame, installing and fixing the auxiliary limit frame strip on the movable pushing frame, and limiting the top of the cultivation frame through the auxiliary limit frame strip;
(4) Then the whole movable pushing frame is moved into the corresponding guide rail on the main support through a handle on the movable pushing frame, two clamping plates which are horizontally and symmetrically distributed are arranged on the bottom surface of the movable pushing frame, clamping grooves are formed between the two clamping plates, the movable pushing frame is clamped on the guide rail through the clamping grooves in a sliding manner, meanwhile, a movable roller at the bottom of the movable pushing frame is just positioned in a sliding groove of the guide rail, and the movable pushing frame is continuously pushed along the sliding groove until the rear end of the movable pushing frame is propped against a rear limiting plate at the rear side of the main support;
(5) Starting a limiting assembly, extending a piston rod of a limiting cylinder, pushing a limiting sleeve to move towards a moving pushing frame, enabling a limiting block on the side surface of the moving pushing frame to be gradually clamped into the limiting sleeve until the limiting block is completely clamped into the limiting sleeve, abutting the limiting sleeve on the side surface of the moving pushing frame, and arranging a limiting rod at the bottom of the limiting sleeve, wherein a dovetail sliding block at the bottom end of the limiting rod is slidably clamped into a dovetail sliding groove on a main support, and enabling the dovetail sliding block to slide along the dovetail sliding groove all the time when the limiting sleeve moves;
(6) The position of the limiting side plate is adjusted according to the actual size of the cultivation frame, two limiting side plates are arranged in the middle of the supporting bottom plate of the main bracket, the two limiting side plates correspond to the two groups of storage racks respectively, and the limiting side plates are moved towards the corresponding moving pushing rack until the limiting side plates move in place;
(7) Starting the side pressing assembly, enabling a piston rod of the side pressing cylinder to extend, enabling the piston rod to push the side pressing strips to move towards the moving pushing frame, enabling the side pressing strips to uniformly distribute side clamping grooves, enabling each side clamping groove to correspond to one side edge of the corresponding cultivation frame, gradually clamping the side clamping grooves to one side edge of the cultivation frame during movement of the side pressing strips, enabling the piston rod to extend continuously, enabling the side pressing strips to push the cultivation frame to move synchronously until the side edge of the other side edge of the cultivation frame abuts against the corresponding limiting side plate, enabling guide columns on the side pressing strips to move synchronously in the side pressing strips moving process, and enabling the guide columns to be inserted into positioning holes on side support plates of the main support all the time;
(8) The top pressure assembly is started, the top pressure motor rotates to drive the rotation of the adjusting screw, the adjusting block on the adjusting screw moves downwards, the connecting rod on the adjusting block is connected with the top limiting frame again, thereby the top limiting frame is driven to move downwards synchronously, the top limiting frame is provided with an upper limiting bar, upper clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the upper limiting bar, each upper clamping groove corresponds to one cultivation frame, the upper limiting bar is provided with two upper limiting bars and two lower limiting bars in one-to-one correspondence, the top limiting bar moves downwards and is clamped into the top end of the cultivation frame through the upper clamping grooves until the upper limiting bar abuts against the top end face of the cultivation frame, and the connecting rod always penetrates through the side supporting plates in the movement of the top limiting frame.
2. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the bottom plate is provided with a supporting clamping seat.
3. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the annular side plates are uniformly provided with ribs, the cross sections of the ribs are round, square, elliptic or triangular, and ventilation slots are formed between adjacent ribs.
4. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the bottom plate is provided with a support column.
5. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the bottom plate is provided with a supporting block, and the supporting block is attached to the annular side plate.
6. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the limiting piece comprises a limiting seat and a limiting plate, limiting brackets are symmetrically arranged on the limiting seat in a left-right mode, and the limiting plate is rotationally connected to the middle of the top surface of the limiting seat.
7. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the protection casing is installed to the top of main support, is provided with the bracing piece on the protection casing, and the bracing piece is supported the bracing piece and is placed at the top of the bracing piece that corresponds on the main support, and the rethread bolt assembly is installed fixedly between bracing piece and the corresponding bracing piece to shelter from the protection through the protection casing.
8. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step (3), a bottom support bar is arranged on the movable pushing frame, the bottom support bar is arranged on the symmetrical central line of the two lower limit bars, the bottom surface of the cultivation frame is supported by the bottom support bar in an auxiliary mode, when the auxiliary limit frame bar is installed, the auxiliary limit frame bar is placed on the bottom support bar, a hole preset at the end portion of the auxiliary limit frame bar corresponds to a hole preset at the end portion of the bottom support bar, and the end portion of the auxiliary limit frame bar is installed and fixed between the end portion of the auxiliary limit frame bar and the end portion of the bottom support bar by matching with a screw.
9. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step (6), the bottom of the limiting side plate is provided with a groove, the limiting side plate is connected to a convex guide rod on the supporting bottom plate in a sliding and clamping mode through the groove, when the limiting side plate is moved, the tight supporting screw on the front end face of the limiting side plate is unscrewed, so that the tight supporting screw is separated from the convex guide rod, the limiting side plate is moved towards the corresponding moving pushing frame direction until the limiting side plate moves in place, the tight supporting screw is screwed, the end part of the tight supporting screw extends to abut in a clamping groove on the side face of the convex guide rod, the rear end of the limiting side plate is provided with a slot, and the rear end of the limiting side plate is connected to the rear limiting plate in a sliding and clamping mode all the time through the slot in the moving process of the limiting side plate.
CN202210209045.4A 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding and storage method thereof Active CN114946778B (en)

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