CN114946502B - Organic tea planting device and planting method - Google Patents
Organic tea planting device and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946502B CN114946502B CN202210665797.1A CN202210665797A CN114946502B CN 114946502 B CN114946502 B CN 114946502B CN 202210665797 A CN202210665797 A CN 202210665797A CN 114946502 B CN114946502 B CN 114946502B
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- fixedly connected
- organic tea
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- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
- B05B12/04—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for sequential operation or multiple outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of tea planting, in particular to an organic tea planting device and a planting method, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps of; firstly, spraying water on all purchased organic tea seedlings, classifying seedlings in different growth periods, bundling the organic tea seedlings with 10-20 seedlings as a group after spraying, conveying the organic tea seedlings to a planting area, and uniformly placing the organic tea seedlings to the planting area for storage manually; through when planting the seedling of different growth periods, use planting device to carry out the watering of different modes, reduce thicker seedling and have the phenomenon of lack of water, reduce thinner seedling simultaneously and strike too big and the surface abrasion that causes because of rivers, influence the survival rate in later stage, to the specific watering of different thick and thin seedlings, improve the survival rate that the seedling planted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tea planting, and particularly relates to an organic tea planting device and an organic tea planting method.
Background
The organic tea is tea leaves processed by organic agricultural production, does not apply any artificially synthesized pesticides, fertilizers and other substances, and has the characteristics of pure nature and no pollution.
One chinese patent with publication number CN110235680a discloses an organic tea planting device and planting method thereof, comprising a main body vertical plate, wherein the bottom of the main body vertical plate is provided with a universal wheel assembly, a first transverse plate is provided with a cylinder, and the periphery of a fixed plate is provided with a plurality of connecting rods passing through a second transverse plate at intervals and symmetrically; the planting device is driven by the air cylinder, so that the planting device can be quickly inserted into soil, and the steps of automatic watering and soil burying are finished, so that the labor is saved and the working efficiency is high.
When the organic tea seedlings are planted in a small area, the seedlings need to be watered by a small irrigation device after being planted, so that the seedlings are easier to survive after being planted, and due to the fact that the spray heads used by the existing irrigation device are inconvenient to irrigate the seedlings in different growth periods, the seedlings are difficult to survive after being irrigated by water, and economic losses are caused when serious.
Therefore, the invention provides an organic tea planting device and a planting method.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a planting method of organic tea, which comprises the following steps of;
s1: firstly, spraying water on all purchased organic tea seedlings, classifying seedlings in different growth periods, bundling the organic tea seedlings with 10-20 seedlings as a group after spraying, conveying the organic tea seedlings to a planting area, and uniformly placing the organic tea seedlings to the planting area for storage manually;
s2: after the placement of the organic tea seedlings is completed, manually throwing out the corresponding planting pits on the land by using a hoe and a spade, slowly vertically placing the organic tea seedlings into the dug pits, and burying loose soil around the organic tea seedlings into the holes;
s3: after the organic tea seedlings are planted, watering the organic tea seedlings by using a planting device, watering the roots of the strong seedlings by using a large spray head, and spraying the branches, leaves and roots of the small seedlings by using an atomization small spray head;
s4: after the organic tea seedlings are watered, observing the situation of the organic tea seedlings after being planted, righting the watered and skewed seedlings for re-planting, and watering the organic tea seedlings again in the evening to finish planting; when planting organic tea seedling, need plant the seedling to thickness different in batches to the later stage is managed and the survival rate is improved, need plant the seedling in the hole when planting vertically, and the seedling watering mode that thickness is different also need change, thick seedling uses big shower nozzle to the root watering, and thin seedling uses little atomizer to spray, improves the survival rate of seedling, later stage more need carefully pay attention to thinner seedling.
An organic tea planting device, which is suitable for the planting method of the organic tea, wherein the planting device in the S3 comprises a spray head; two groups of channels are formed in the spray head; the side wall of the spray head is rotatably connected with a diversion block; the side wall of the flow dividing block is rotatably connected with a first water pipe; an atomization nozzle is arranged on the inner side wall of the spray head; a baffle is arranged in the shunt block; utilize the inside baffle of reposition of redundant personnel piece to block up the passageway of installing atomizing nozzle, water is gushed out from another passageway, the root of aiming at thick seedling is watered, thick seedling needs to absorb more moisture and survives, the baffle can block up any passageway inside the shower nozzle, rotate the reposition of redundant personnel piece again when watering the thin seedling of growth period weak point, utilize the reposition of redundant personnel piece to block up the passageway that does not install atomizing nozzle, water dashes atomizing nozzle department, utilize atomizing nozzle to spray water atomization on branch and leaf and the root of thin seedling, reduce the impact force of water, reduce the breakage of thin seedling branch and leaf, improve the survival rate of seedling, play the effect of watering to the seedling of different growth periods.
A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the flow dividing block; two groups of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe; a limiting bolt is inserted into the shunt block, and penetrates through the fixed block; the side wall of the limiting bolt is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed block; when the limiting rod rotates to the inner side wall of the fixed block along with the flow dividing block, the spring is used for pulling the limiting bolt to penetrate through the fixed block to insert the limiting rod to limit the inside of the limiting rod, the effect of limiting the flow dividing block is achieved, and seedlings with different thicknesses are conveniently irrigated.
A filter screen plate is fixedly connected inside the split flow block; the filter screen plate is positioned in the middle of the flow dividing block; the side wall of the filter screen plate is provided with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component is used for preventing the side wall of the filter screen plate from being blocked; utilize the filter screen plate to fix at the inside middle part position of reposition of redundant personnel piece, the rivers that come the water pipe of No. one are filtered, reduce the watering of water jam atomizing nozzle influence to thin seedling, and utilize clean subassembly cooperation filter screen plate to use, prevent that the filter screen plate from being stopped up and influencing the filter effect, when irrigating thick seedling, utilize the filtration of filter screen plate simultaneously, come out impurity filtration, reduce impurity admixture in water to the root friction of thick seedling, the impaired influence survival of thick seedling root.
The cleaning component comprises a rotating shaft, fan blades and a scraping plate; the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the filter screen plate; the fan blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft; the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft and is attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate; the blades are rotated by utilizing water flow to impact the blades, the blades drive the scraping plates fixedly connected with the side walls of the rotating shafts to rotate, the scraping plates scrape the side walls of the filter screen plate in a rotating manner, the effect of cleaning the side walls of the filter screen plate is achieved, and the filtering effect of the filter screen plate is enhanced.
A plurality of groups of magnetic blocks are fixedly connected in the scraper; the side wall of the filter screen plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of rubber plates; the bottom end of the rubber plate is fixedly connected with a magnetic ball; the magnetic blocks and the magnetic balls can repel each other in the same polarity when approaching each other; after the magnetic block is far away from the magnetic ball, the magnetic ball impacts the side wall of the filter screen plate to form repeated vibration, so that an auxiliary cleaning effect is achieved, and a large amount of impurities are prevented from blocking the filter screen plate.
The inside of the scraping plate is rotationally connected with a baffle through a torsion spring; the side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with an elastic pull rope, and one end of the elastic pull rope is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the scraping plate; an iron filter screen is fixedly connected inside the scraping plate; the water flow mixed impurity stamping baffle rotates along with the torsion spring when the scraper blade rotates, the elastic stay cord is pulled and elongated, the impurity mixed water flows into the interior storage of the scraper blade, and the side wall of the iron filter screen is filtered, so that the effect of collecting impurities is achieved, and meanwhile, when the water flow stops, the torsion spring drives the baffle to be pulled and reset in cooperation with the elastic stay cord, the effect of blocking the inlet of the scraper blade is achieved, and a large amount of impurities are prevented from flowing out.
The side wall of the first water pipe is provided with a corrugated pipe; a first splicing block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe; a second water pipe is arranged on the side wall of the corrugated pipe; the side wall of the second water pipe is fixedly connected with a second splicing block; the side wall of the second splicing block is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component is used for connecting the first splicing block with the second splicing block; utilize the bellows of water pipe lateral wall installation to be convenient for stretch and warp to aim at each seedling and spray, do benefit to accurate different position watering to the seedling, can utilize fixed subassembly to splice piece and splice piece amalgamation No. two simultaneously when the irrigation is accomplished for the storage bellows, prevent that the bellows from damaging when depositing.
The fixing component comprises a connecting plug block, a first magnet and a second magnet; the connecting plug block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second splicing block; a first magnet is fixedly connected inside the connecting plug block; a second magnet is fixedly connected inside the first splicing block; the first magnet and the second magnet can be attracted in opposite directions when being close to each other; the magnet of the first magnet and the magnet of the second magnet are matched to attract each other so that the connecting plug block is stably fixed inside the first splicing block, the corrugated pipe is protected, and meanwhile, the guiding effect is formed through attraction of the magnet of the first magnet and the magnet of the second magnet.
Preferably, the side wall of the connecting plug block is fixedly connected with a guide block; the guide block is semicircular in shape; the guide block fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting plug block is inserted near the hole of the first splicing block, and the semicircular side wall of the guide block is matched with the hole of the first splicing block in a sliding manner, so that the effect of guiding and fixing installation is achieved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the organic tea planting device and the planting method, when seedlings in different growth periods are planted, the planting device is used for carrying out different modes of irrigation, the phenomenon that thicker seedlings lack water is reduced, meanwhile, surface abrasion of thinner seedlings caused by overlarge water flow impact is reduced, the survival rate of the later period is influenced, the seedlings in different thickness are irrigated in a targeted mode, and the survival rate of seedling planting is improved.
2. According to the organic tea planting device and the planting method, two channels are formed through the arranged spray heads, the atomizing nozzle is arranged in one of the channels, the channels at the atomizing nozzle are blocked by the flow dividing block when thick seedlings are irrigated, water flows irrigate the roots of the thick seedlings, an irrigation effect is achieved, when thin seedlings are irrigated, the other channel is blocked by the flow dividing block, water is atomized and sprayed on branches, leaves and roots of the thin seedlings by the atomizing nozzle, damage of water flow impact to the thin seedlings is reduced, the survival rate is improved, impurity in water is filtered by the filter screen plate and the cleaning assembly, the blocking of the atomizing nozzle and abrasion to the seedlings are avoided, and the survival rate of the seedlings is further improved.
3. According to the organic tea planting device and the planting method, when the magnetic blocks are close to the magnetic balls, the side wall of the filter screen plate is repelled and repeatedly jarred, so that the effect of vibrating and cleaning impurities on the side wall of the filter screen plate is achieved, the filter screen plate is matched with scraping and collecting of the scraping plates to the inside, the blocking of the baffle plate is utilized, the cleaning effect is enhanced, the corrugated pipe is connected to the water pipe, multidirectional seedlings in a small area are conveniently and finely irrigated, and after irrigation is finished, the first splicing block and the second splicing block are spliced to form protection for the corrugated pipe by the fixing assembly, so that damage to the corrugated pipe during storage is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an organic tea planting method in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a screed according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection plug in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a spray head; 11. a shunt block; 12. a first water pipe; 13. an atomizing nozzle; 2. a limit rod; 21. a fixed block; 22. a limit bolt; 3. a filter screen plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 41. a fan blade; 42. a scraper; 5. a magnetic block; 51. a rubber plate; 52. a magnetic ball; 6. a baffle; 61. an elastic pull rope; 62. an iron filter screen; 7. a bellows; 71. a first splicing block; 72. a second splice block; 73. a second water pipe; 8. connecting the plug blocks; 81. a first magnet; 82. a second magnet; 83. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the planting method of the organic tea according to the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps of;
s1: firstly, spraying water on all purchased organic tea seedlings, classifying seedlings in different growth periods, bundling the organic tea seedlings with 10-20 seedlings as a group after spraying, conveying the organic tea seedlings to a planting area, and uniformly placing the organic tea seedlings to the planting area for storage manually;
s2: after the placement of the organic tea seedlings is completed, manually throwing out the corresponding planting pits on the land by using a hoe and a spade, slowly vertically placing the organic tea seedlings into the dug pits, and burying loose soil around the organic tea seedlings into the holes;
s3: after the organic tea seedlings are planted, watering the organic tea seedlings by using a planting device, watering the roots of the strong seedlings by using a large spray head, and spraying the branches, leaves and roots of the small seedlings by using an atomization small spray head;
s4: after the organic tea seedlings are watered, observing the situation of the organic tea seedlings after being planted, righting the watered and skewed seedlings for re-planting, and watering the organic tea seedlings again in the evening to finish planting; when planting organic tea seedling, need plant the seedling to thickness different in batches to the later stage is managed and the survival rate is improved, need plant the seedling in the hole when planting vertically, and the seedling watering mode that thickness is different also need change, thick seedling uses big shower nozzle to the root watering, and thin seedling uses little atomizer to spray, improves the survival rate of seedling, later stage more need carefully pay attention to thinner seedling.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, a planting device for organic tea, which is suitable for the planting method of organic tea in the above, the planting device in S3 comprises a spray head 1; two groups of channels are formed in the spray head 1; the side wall of the spray head 1 is rotatably connected with a diversion block 11; the side wall of the flow dividing block 11 is rotatably connected with a first water pipe 12; an atomization nozzle 13 is arranged on the inner side wall of the spray head 1; a partition plate is arranged in the flow dividing block 11; when the seedlings of different growth stages are planted in a small area, the first water pipe 12 is connected with the water pump, the water pump pumps water to convey the inside of the first water pipe 12, the diversion block 11 is rotated during irrigation of thick seedlings of the growth stage, the channel provided with the atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked by the partition plate inside the diversion block 11, water is flushed out from the other channel, the roots of the thick seedlings are irrigated, the thick seedlings need to absorb more water to survive, the partition plate can block any channel inside the spray head 1, the diversion block 11 is rotated again during irrigation of thin seedlings of the short growth stage, the channel not provided with the atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked by the diversion block 11, water is flushed to the atomizing nozzle 13, the water is atomized and sprayed on branches and leaves and roots of the thin seedlings by the atomizing nozzle 13, the impact force of the water is reduced, the breakage of the thin branches and leaves is reduced, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and the effect of irrigation of the seedlings of different growth stages is achieved.
A limiting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shunt block 11; two groups of fixing blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe 12; a limiting bolt 22 is inserted into the shunt block 11, and the limiting bolt 22 penetrates through the fixed block 21; the side wall of the limit bolt 22 is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed block 21; when the seedlings in different growth periods are irrigated, the irrigation channel is changed by utilizing the rotating flow distribution block 11, the seedlings with different thicknesses are irrigated, vibration is generated for avoiding the flow of water when the flow distribution block 11 is rotated, the channel of the flow distribution block 11 is changed, so when the limiting rod 2 rotates to the inner side wall of the fixed block 21 along with the flow distribution block 11, the limiting bolt 22 is pulled by a spring to penetrate through the fixed block 21 to insert the limiting rod 2 to limit the inner limit, the effect of limiting the flow distribution block 11 is achieved, and the seedlings with different thicknesses are irrigated.
The filter screen plate 3 is fixedly connected inside the flow dividing block 11; the filter screen plate 3 is positioned in the middle of the flow dividing block 11; the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 is provided with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component is used for preventing blocking of the side wall of the filter screen plate 3; when water pump extraction water waters thin seedling, because the aquatic probably contains impurity, impurity admixture is in the aquatic probably cause atomizing nozzle 13 inside to block up when advancing atomizing nozzle 13, influence atomizing nozzle 13 to the atomizing effect of water, so utilize filter screen 3 to fix the middle part position in reposition of redundant personnel piece 11 inside, the rivers that come water pipe 12 are filtered, reduce the watering of water blocking atomizing nozzle 13 influence to thin seedling, and utilize clean subassembly cooperation filter screen 3 to use, prevent that filter screen 3 from being stopped up and influence the filter effect, simultaneously when irrigating thick seedling, utilize the filtration of filter screen 3, filter out impurity, reduce impurity admixture and to the root friction damage of thick seedling in the aquatic, the impaired survival that influences of thick seedling root.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the cleaning assembly includes a rotation shaft 4, fan blades 41 and a scraper 42; the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the filter screen plate 3; the fan blades 41 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 4; the scraping plate 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 4 and is attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3; after impurity in the filter screen plate 3 filters water, impurity adheres to the lateral wall at filter screen plate 3 and influences the filter effect, so utilize rivers to strike flabellum 41 and make flabellum 41 rotate, flabellum 41 drives the scraper blade 42 of pivot 4 lateral wall rigid coupling and rotates, and scraper blade 42 rotates the scraping to the lateral wall of filter screen plate 3, plays the clear effect to the filter screen plate 3 lateral wall, strengthens the filter effect of filter screen plate 3.
A plurality of groups of magnetic blocks 5 are fixedly connected in the scraper 42; a plurality of groups of rubber plates 51 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3; a magnetic ball 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rubber plate 51; the magnetic blocks 5 and the magnetic balls 52 can repel each other with the same polarity when approaching each other; when a large amount of impurities are attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3, the scraper 42 is driven to scrape the impurities along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the magnetic balls 52 are hung on the upper position of the filter screen plate 3 by the multiple groups of rubber plates 51, water flow does not need to be too large when thick seedlings are irrigated, and water does not flow over the filter screen plate 3, so that the magnetic blocks 5 are opposite to each other when rotating along with the scraper 42 and are close to the magnetic balls 52, the magnetic balls 52 swing along with the rubber plates 51, and after the magnetic blocks 5 are far away from the magnetic balls 52, the magnetic balls 52 impact the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 to form repeated vibration, so that an auxiliary cleaning effect is achieved, and the filter screen plate 3 is prevented from being blocked by a large amount of impurities.
The inside of the scraping plate 42 is rotationally connected with a baffle 6 through a torsion spring; the side wall of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected with an elastic pull rope 61, and one end of the elastic pull rope 61 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the scraping plate 42; an iron filter screen 62 is fixedly connected inside the scraping plate 42; when the lateral wall adhesion impurity of filter screen plate 3 is scraped by scraper blade 42 rotation, in order to collect the impurity, so utilize the rivers mix impurity punching baffle 6 when scraper blade 42 rotates to rotate along with the torsional spring, the extension is pulled to elasticity stay cord 61, the inside storage of scraper blade 42 is washed into to impurity mix rivers to filter the lateral wall at iron filter screen 62, play the effect of collecting the impurity, simultaneously when rivers stop, the torsional spring drives baffle 6 cooperation elasticity stay cord 61 and pulls the reset, play the effect of jam scraper blade 42 import, prevent that a large amount of impurity from flowing out.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the side wall of the first water pipe 12 is provided with a corrugated pipe 7; a first splicing block 71 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe 12; a second water pipe 73 is arranged on the side wall of the corrugated pipe 7; a second splicing block 72 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second water pipe 73; the side wall of the second splicing block 72 is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component is used for connecting the first splicing block 71 with the second splicing block 72; when irrigation to a plurality of seedlings that plant in the minizone, in order to conveniently water the seedling of different angles, utilize the bellows 7 of a water pipe 12 lateral wall installation to be convenient for stretch and warp to aim at each seedling and spray, do benefit to accurate different position watering to the seedling, can utilize fixed subassembly to splice a splice 71 and No. two splice 72 amalgamations simultaneously when irrigation is accomplished for save bellows 7, prevent that bellows 7 from damaging when depositing.
The fixing component comprises a connecting plug 8, a first magnet 81 and a second magnet 82; the connecting plug block 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second splicing block 72; a first magnet 81 is fixedly connected inside the connecting plug 8; a second magnet 82 is fixedly connected inside the first splicing block 71; the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 can attract each other in opposite directions when being close to each other; when depositing bellows 7, splice piece 71 and No. two splice pieces 72 amalgamations, no. two splice pieces 72 lateral wall connect the inserted block 8 insert the inside of splice piece 71, and magnet 81 and No. two magnet 82 magnetism of cooperation inhale mutually and make connect the inside of stable fixed at No. one splice piece 71 of inserted block 8, play the effect of protection bellows 7, inhale mutually through magnet 81 and No. two magnet 82 magnetism simultaneously and form the effect of direction.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is: the side wall of the connecting plug block 8 is fixedly connected with a guide block 83; the guide block 83 is semi-circular in shape; when the first splicing block 71 and the second splicing block 72 are spliced at a place with weak night brightness, the connecting plug 8 is magnetically attracted to the corresponding hole of the first splicing block 71 by utilizing the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82, the hole, close to the first splicing block 71, of the guide block 83 fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting plug 8 is used for inserting, and the semicircular arc side wall of the guide block 83 is matched with the hole of the first splicing block 71 to achieve the effect of guiding and fixing installation.
When seedlings in different growth stages are planted in a small area, the first water pipe 12 is connected with a water pump, the water pump pumps water to convey the inside of the first water pipe 12, the diversion block 11 is rotated when thick seedlings in the growth stage are irrigated, the channel provided with the atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked by the partition plate in the diversion block 11, water is gushed out from the other channel, the roots of the thick seedlings are irrigated, the thick seedlings need to absorb more water to survive, the partition plate can block any channel in the spray head 1, when thin seedlings in the growth stage are irrigated, the diversion block 11 is rotated again, the channel without the atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked by the diversion block 11, water is irrigated to the atomizing nozzle 13, the water is atomized and sprayed on branches and leaves and roots of the thin seedlings by the atomizing nozzle 13, the impact force of the water is reduced, the breakage of the branches and leaves of the thin seedlings is reduced, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and the effect of irrigating the seedlings in different growth stages is achieved; when seedlings in different growth stages are irrigated, the irrigation channel is changed by utilizing the rotating flow dividing block 11, and seedlings in different thickness are irrigated, the channel of the flow dividing block 11 is changed in order to avoid vibration caused by large water flow when the flow dividing block 11 is rotated, so when the limiting rod 2 rotates to the inner side wall of the fixed block 21 along with the flow dividing block 11, the limiting bolt 22 is pulled by a spring to penetrate through the fixed block 21 to be inserted into the limiting rod 2 for internal limitation, the effect of limiting the flow dividing block 11 is achieved, and the seedling irrigation device is convenient to irrigate seedlings in different thickness; when water is pumped by a water pump to irrigate fine seedlings, as impurities possibly exist in the water, the impurities possibly cause the internal blockage of the atomizing nozzle 13 when entering the atomizing nozzle 13 in the water, so that the atomizing effect of the atomizing nozzle 13 on the water is influenced, the filter screen plate 3 is fixed at the middle position in the split block 11, water flow coming from the first water pipe 12 is filtered, the influence of the water blocking of the atomizing nozzle 13 on the irrigation of the fine seedlings is reduced, the filter screen plate 3 is matched with a cleaning component to be used, the filter screen plate 3 is prevented from being blocked, the filtering effect is influenced, and meanwhile, the impurities are filtered out by the filtering of the filter screen plate 3 when the coarse seedlings are irrigated, the root abrasion of the coarse seedlings caused by the impurity doping in the water is reduced, and the root damage of the coarse seedlings is influenced; when the filter screen plate 3 filters impurities in water, the impurities are attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 to influence the filtering effect, so that the blades 41 are rotated by utilizing water flow to impact the blades 41, the blades 41 drive the scraping plates 42 fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the scraping plates 42 scrape the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 in a rotating way, the effect of cleaning the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 is achieved, and the filtering effect of the filter screen plate 3 is enhanced; when a large amount of impurities are attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3, the scraper 42 is driven to scrape the impurities along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the plurality of groups of rubber plates 51 suspend the magnetic balls 52 above the filter screen plate 3, water flow is not required to be too large when thick seedlings are irrigated, and no water flows above the filter screen plate 3, so that the magnetic blocks 5 repel each other when rotating along with the scraper 42 and are close to the magnetic balls 52, the magnetic balls 52 swing along with the rubber plates 51, and after the magnetic blocks 5 are far away from the magnetic balls 52, the magnetic balls 52 impact the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 to form repeated vibration, thereby achieving the effect of assisting cleaning and preventing a large amount of impurities from blocking the filter screen plate 3; when the impurities adhered to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 are scraped by the scraper 42 in a rotating way, in order to collect the impurities, the water flow mixed impurities stamping baffle 6 rotates along with the torsion spring when the scraper 42 rotates, the elastic pull rope 61 is pulled to stretch, the mixed impurities flow into the scraper 42 for storage, the impurities are filtered on the side wall of the iron filter screen 62, the effect of collecting the impurities is achieved, and meanwhile when the water flow stops, the torsion spring drives the baffle 6 to be pulled to reset in cooperation with the elastic pull rope 61, the effect of blocking the inlet of the scraper 42 is achieved, and a large amount of impurities are prevented from flowing out; when a plurality of planted seedlings are irrigated in a small area, in order to facilitate watering of the seedlings at different angles, the corrugated pipe 7 arranged on the side wall of the first water pipe 12 is convenient to stretch and twist to be sprayed on each seedling, so that the accurate watering of different positions of the seedlings is facilitated, and meanwhile, when the irrigation is finished, the first splicing block 71 and the second splicing block 72 can be spliced by the fixing assembly and used for storing the corrugated pipe 7, so that the corrugated pipe 7 is prevented from being damaged in storage; when depositing bellows 7, splice piece 71 and No. two splice pieces 72 amalgamations, no. two splice pieces 72 lateral wall connect the inserted block 8 insert the inside of splice piece 71, and magnet 81 and No. two magnet 82 magnetism of cooperation inhale mutually and make connect the inside of stable fixed at No. one splice piece 71 of inserted block 8, play the effect of protection bellows 7, inhale mutually through magnet 81 and No. two magnet 82 magnetism simultaneously and form the effect of direction.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A planting method of organic tea is characterized in that: the planting method comprises the following steps of;
s1: firstly, spraying water on all purchased organic tea seedlings, classifying seedlings in different growth periods, bundling the organic tea seedlings with 10-20 seedlings as a group after spraying, conveying the organic tea seedlings to a planting area, and uniformly placing the organic tea seedlings to the planting area for storage manually;
s2: after the placement of the organic tea seedlings is completed, manually throwing out the corresponding planting pits on the land by using a hoe and a spade, slowly vertically placing the organic tea seedlings into the dug pits, and burying loose soil around the organic tea seedlings into the holes;
s3: after the organic tea seedlings are planted, watering the organic tea seedlings by using a planting device, watering the roots of the strong seedlings by using a large spray head, and spraying the branches, leaves and roots of the small seedlings by using an atomization small spray head;
s4: after the organic tea seedlings are watered, observing the situation of the organic tea seedlings after being planted, righting the watered and skewed seedlings for re-planting, and watering the organic tea seedlings again in the evening to finish planting;
the planting device in the step S3 comprises a spray head (1); two groups of channels are formed in the spray head (1); the side wall of the spray head (1) is rotatably connected with a diversion block (11); the side wall of the flow dividing block (11) is rotatably connected with a first water pipe (12); an atomization nozzle (13) is arranged on the inner side wall of the spray head (1); a partition board is arranged in the flow dividing block (11);
a limiting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shunt block (11); two groups of fixing blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe (12); a limiting bolt (22) is inserted into the shunt block (11), and the limiting bolt (22) penetrates through the fixed block (21); the side wall of the limit bolt (22) is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed block (21);
the filter screen plate (3) is fixedly connected inside the flow dividing block (11); the filter screen plate (3) is positioned in the middle of the flow dividing block (11); the side wall of the filter screen plate (3) is provided with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component is used for preventing blocking of the side wall of the filter screen plate (3);
the cleaning component comprises a rotating shaft (4), fan blades (41) and a scraping plate (42); the rotating shaft (4) is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the filter screen plate (3); the fan blades (41) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (4); the scraping plate (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (4) and is attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate (3);
a plurality of groups of magnetic blocks (5) are fixedly connected in the scraping plate (42); a plurality of groups of rubber plates (51) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen plate (3); the bottom end of the rubber plate (51) is fixedly connected with a magnetic ball (52); the magnetic blocks (5) and the magnetic balls (52) can repel each other with the same polarity when approaching each other;
the inside of the scraping plate (42) is rotationally connected with a baffle (6) through a torsion spring; an elastic pull rope (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (6), and one end of the elastic pull rope (61) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the scraping plate (42); an iron filter screen (62) is fixedly connected in the scraper (42).
2. A method of planting organic tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting device also comprises a corrugated pipe (7) and a first splicing block (71) which are arranged on the side wall of the first water pipe (12); a second water pipe (73) is arranged on the side wall of the corrugated pipe (7); a second splicing block (72) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second water pipe (73); the side wall of the second splicing block (72) is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component is used for connecting the first splicing block (71) with the second splicing block (72).
3. A method of planting organic tea according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing component comprises a connecting plug (8), a first magnet (81) and a second magnet (82); the connecting plug block (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second splicing block (72); a first magnet (81) is fixedly connected inside the connecting plug block (8); a second magnet (82) is fixedly connected inside the first splicing block (71); the first magnet (81) and the second magnet (82) can attract each other in opposite directions when being close to each other.
4. A method of growing organic tea according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the connecting plug block (8) is fixedly connected with a guide block (83); the guide block (83) is semi-circular in shape.
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