CN114946502A - Organic tea planting device and method - Google Patents
Organic tea planting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946502A CN114946502A CN202210665797.1A CN202210665797A CN114946502A CN 114946502 A CN114946502 A CN 114946502A CN 202210665797 A CN202210665797 A CN 202210665797A CN 114946502 A CN114946502 A CN 114946502A
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- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
- B05B12/04—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for sequential operation or multiple outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of tea planting, and particularly relates to an organic tea planting device and a planting method, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps; firstly, spraying water on all purchased organic tea seedlings, classifying the different seedlings in a growth period, bundling the organic tea seedlings by 10-20 seedlings as a group after spraying is finished, conveying the organic tea seedlings to a planting area, and manually and uniformly placing the organic tea seedlings to the planting area for storage; through when planting different growth periods's seedling, use planting device to carry out the watering of different modes, reduce the phenomenon that thicker seedling exists the lack of water, reduce the surperficial wearing and tearing that thinner seedling caused because of the water impact is too big simultaneously, influence the survival rate in later stage, to the seedling pertinence watering of different thickness, improve seedling planting's survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tea planting, and particularly relates to an organic tea planting device and a planting method.
Background
The organic tea is tea processed by organic agriculture production, and the organic tea does not use any artificially synthesized pesticide, chemical fertilizer and other substances, and has the characteristics of pure nature and no pollution.
A Chinese patent with publication number CN110235680A discloses an organic tea planting device and a planting method thereof, comprising a main body vertical plate, wherein the bottom of the main body vertical plate is provided with a universal wheel component, a cylinder is arranged on a first transverse plate, and a plurality of connecting rods which pass through a second transverse plate are arranged at intervals and symmetrically on the periphery of a fixed plate; this patent mainly with the drive of cylinder, can insert the planter into soil fast, accomplish automatic watering simultaneously, bury the step of soil, comparatively laborsaving and work efficiency is high.
When reseeding organic tea sapling in the subregion, need use small-size irrigation equipment to water the sapling after the sapling is planted, make the sapling survive more easily after planting, because the shower nozzle that current irrigation equipment used is not convenient for water to the sapling of growing period difference, lead to the sapling to be difficult for surviving after being watered by water, cause economic loss when serious.
Therefore, the invention provides an organic tea planting device and a planting method.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the planting method of the organic tea comprises the following steps;
s1: firstly, spraying water on all purchased organic tea seedlings, classifying the different seedlings in a growth period, bundling the organic tea seedlings by 10-20 seedlings as a group after spraying is finished, conveying the organic tea seedlings to a planting area, and manually and uniformly placing the organic tea seedlings to the planting area for storage;
s2: after the organic tea seedlings are placed, manually throwing out corresponding planting pits on the land by using a hoe and a shovel, slowly vertically placing the organic tea seedlings into the dug pits, and burying and filling the surrounding loose soil into the holes;
s3: after the organic tea seedlings are planted, watering the organic tea seedlings by using a planting device, irrigating the roots of the robust seedlings by using a large nozzle, and spraying the branches, leaves and roots of the small seedlings by using a small atomizing nozzle;
s4: after the organic tea seedlings are watered, observing the situation after the organic tea seedlings are planted, strengthening the obliquely watered seedlings for re-planting, and watering the organic tea seedlings again in the evening to complete planting; when planting organic tea seedling, need plant in batches to the seedling of thickness difference to in order to the management in later stage and improve the survival rate, need plant the seedling vertically in the pot hole when planting, and the seedling watering mode of thickness difference also need change, and thick seedling uses big shower nozzle to water the root, and thin seedling uses little atomizer to spray, improves the survival rate of seedling, and the later stage more needs carefully to look after to thinner seedling.
An organic tea planting device, which is suitable for the organic tea planting method, wherein the planting device in S3 comprises a spray head; two groups of channels are arranged inside the spray head; the side wall of the spray head is rotatably connected with a shunting block; the side wall of the shunting block is rotatably connected with a first water pipe; the inner side wall of the spray head is provided with an atomizing nozzle; a partition plate is arranged inside the shunting block; utilize the inside baffle of reposition of redundant personnel piece to be installed atomizing nozzle's passageway jam, water is gushed out from another passageway, aim at the root of thick seedling and water, thick seedling needs to absorb more moisture and survive, the baffle can block up arbitrary passageway of shower nozzle inside, rotate the reposition of redundant personnel piece when watering thin seedling short in the growing period once more, utilize the reposition of redundant personnel piece will not install atomizing nozzle's passageway jam, the water-washed arrives atomizing nozzle department, utilize atomizing nozzle to spray the water atomization on the branch and the root of thin seedling, reduce the impact force of water, reduce the breaking of thin seedling branch and leaf, improve the survival rate of seedling, play the effect to the watering of different growing periods of seedling.
The side wall of the shunting block is fixedly connected with a limiting rod; two groups of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe; a limiting bolt is inserted into the shunting block and penetrates through the fixing block; the side wall of the limiting bolt is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed block; utilize the gag lever post to rotate the inside wall of fixed block along with the reposition of redundant personnel piece when, use the spring to draw spacing bolt and run through the inside that the fixed block inserted the gag lever post spacing, play the spacing effect of reposition of redundant personnel piece, be convenient for irrigate the use to the seedling of different thicknesses.
A filter screen plate is fixedly connected inside the shunting block; the filter screen plate is positioned in the middle of the shunting block; the side wall of the filter screen plate is provided with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component is used for preventing the side wall of the filter screen plate from being blocked; utilize filter plate to fix the middle part position of reposition of redundant personnel piece inside, water flow to a water pipe is come filters, reduce the watering of water blocking atomizing nozzle influence to thin seedling to utilize clean subassembly cooperation filter plate to use, prevent that filter plate from being blockked up the influence filter effect, when irrigating thick seedling, utilize filter plate's filtration simultaneously, filter out impurity, reduce impurity and mix in aqueous root friction damage to thick seedling, the impaired influence of thick seedling root survives.
The cleaning assembly comprises a rotating shaft, fan blades and a scraper; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the filter screen plate; the fan blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft; the scraper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft and is attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate; the fan blades are impacted by water flow to enable the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the scraping plates fixedly connected with the side walls of the rotating shafts to rotate, the scraping plates rotate and scrape the side walls of the filter screen plates, the side walls of the filter screen plates are cleaned, and the filter effect of the filter screen plates is enhanced.
A plurality of groups of magnetic blocks are fixedly connected inside the scraper; a plurality of groups of rubber plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen plate; the bottom end of the rubber plate is fixedly connected with a magnetic ball; when the magnetic block and the magnetic ball are close to each other, like poles repel each other; after the magnetic block is far away from the magnetic ball, the magnetic ball impacts the side wall of the filter screen plate to form repeated vibration, so that the effect of assisting cleaning is achieved, and the filter screen plate is prevented from being blocked by a large amount of impurities.
The inner part of the scraper is rotationally connected with a baffle through a torsional spring; the side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with an elastic pull rope, and one end of the elastic pull rope is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the scraper; an iron filter screen is fixedly connected inside the scraping plate; the rivers that utilize when the scraper blade rotates mix impurity punching press baffle and rotate along with the torsional spring, and the elasticity stay cord is dragged the extension, and the inside storage of impurity mixing rivers impact the scraper blade to filter at the lateral wall of iron filter screen, play the effect of collecting impurity, when rivers stopped simultaneously, the torsional spring drives baffle cooperation elasticity stay cord and drags to draw and reset, plays the effect of blockking up the scraper blade import, prevents that a large amount of impurity from flowing.
The side wall of the first water pipe is provided with a corrugated pipe; the side wall of the first water pipe is fixedly connected with a first splicing block; a second water pipe is arranged on the side wall of the corrugated pipe; the side wall of the second water pipe is fixedly connected with a second splicing block; the side wall of the second splicing block is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component is used for connecting the first splicing block and the second splicing block; the bellows that utilizes a water pipe lateral wall installation is convenient for tensile distortion to spray to each seedling of alignment, does benefit to the not different positions watering of accurate seedling, can utilize fixed subassembly to splice a splice and splice amalgamation No. two when irrigating when accomplishing simultaneously for the storage bellows prevents that the bellows is impaired when depositing.
The fixing component comprises a connecting plug block, a first magnet and a second magnet; the connecting insertion block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second splicing block; a first magnet is fixedly connected inside the connecting plug block; a second magnet is fixedly connected inside the first splicing block; the first magnet and the second magnet can attract each other in opposite directions when approaching each other; the connection insertion block is stably fixed in the first splicing block by matching the magnetic attraction of the first magnet and the second magnet, the corrugated pipe is protected, and meanwhile, the guiding effect is formed by the magnetic attraction of the first magnet and the second magnet.
Preferably, the side wall of the connecting insertion block is fixedly connected with a guide block; the guide block is in a semi-circular arc shape; the guide block fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting insertion block is inserted close to the hole of the first splicing block, and the semicircular arc side wall of the guide block is matched to slide into the hole of the first splicing block, so that the effect of guiding and fixing installation is achieved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the organic tea planting device and the planting method, when seedlings with different growth periods are planted, the planting device is used for irrigating in different modes, so that the phenomenon that the thicker seedlings lack water is reduced, surface abrasion of the thinner seedlings caused by overlarge water flow impact is reduced, the later survival rate is influenced, and the survival rate of the planted seedlings is improved by irrigating the seedlings with different thicknesses in a targeted manner.
2. According to the organic tea planting device and the organic tea planting method, the two channels are formed through the arranged spray heads, the atomizing nozzles are installed in one channel, the channel at the atomizing nozzle is blocked by the flow dividing block when coarse seedlings are irrigated, the water flow irrigates the roots of the coarse seedlings to achieve an irrigation effect, the other channel is blocked by the flow dividing block when fine seedlings are irrigated, the atomizing nozzles are used for atomizing and spraying water to branches, leaves and roots of the fine seedlings, damage of water flow impact on the fine seedlings is reduced, the survival rate is improved, the filter screen plate and the cleaning assembly are matched for filtering impurities in water, the atomizing nozzles are prevented from being blocked, the seedlings are prevented from being abraded, and the survival rate of the seedlings is further improved.
3. According to the organic tea planting device and the organic tea planting method, the magnetic blocks arranged are repelled when being close to the magnetic balls, the side walls of the filter screen plate are repeatedly shocked, impurities on the side walls of the filter screen plate are shocked and cleaned, the scraper is matched to scrape and collect the impurities inside the filter screen plate, the baffle is used for blocking, the cleaning effect is enhanced, the corrugated pipe is connected to a water pipe, small-area and multidirectional seedling careful irrigation is facilitated, the first splicing blocks and the second splicing blocks are spliced by the fixing assembly after irrigation is completed to protect the corrugated pipe, and the corrugated pipe is prevented from being damaged and affecting use when stored.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of planting organic tea in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the flight of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection plug in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a spray head; 11. a shunting block; 12. a first water pipe; 13. an atomizing nozzle; 2. a limiting rod; 21. a fixed block; 22. a limiting bolt; 3. a filter screen plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 41. a fan blade; 42. a squeegee; 5. a magnetic block; 51. a rubber plate; 52. a magnetic ball; 6. a baffle plate; 61. an elastic pull rope; 62. an iron filter screen; 7. a bellows; 71. a first splice block; 72. splicing blocks II; 73. a second water pipe; 8. connecting the plug blocks; 81. a first magnet; 82. a magnet II; 83. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a planting method of organic tea according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps;
s1: firstly, spraying water on all purchased organic tea seedlings, classifying the seedlings with different growth periods, bundling the organic tea seedlings by 10-20 seedlings as a group after spraying, conveying the organic tea seedlings to a planting area, and manually and uniformly placing the organic tea seedlings to the planting area for storage;
s2: after the organic tea seedlings are placed, manually throwing out corresponding planting pits on the land by using a hoe and a shovel, slowly vertically placing the organic tea seedlings into the dug pits, and burying and filling the surrounding loose soil into the holes;
s3: after the organic tea seedlings are planted, watering the organic tea seedlings by using a planting device, irrigating the roots of the robust seedlings by using a large nozzle, and spraying the branches, leaves and roots of the small seedlings by using a small atomizing nozzle;
s4: after the organic tea seedlings are watered, observing the situation after the organic tea seedlings are planted, strengthening the obliquely watered seedlings for re-planting, and watering the organic tea seedlings again in the evening to complete planting; when planting organic tea seedling, need plant in batches to the seedling of thickness difference to in the management in later stage and improving the survival rate, need plant the vertical planting of seedling in the pot hole when planting, and the seedling watering mode of thickness difference also need change, thick seedling uses big shower nozzle to water the root, and thin seedling uses little atomizer to spray, improves the survival rate of seedling, and the later stage more needs carefully to care for thinner seedling.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, an organic tea planting device, which is suitable for one of the organic tea planting methods, the planting device in S3 includes a spray head 1; two groups of channels are arranged in the spray head 1; the side wall of the spray head 1 is rotatably connected with a shunting block 11; the side wall of the shunting block 11 is rotatably connected with a first water pipe 12; an atomizing nozzle 13 is arranged on the inner side wall of the spray head 1; a partition plate is arranged inside the shunting block 11; when seedlings with different growth periods are planted in a small area, the first water pipe 12 is connected with a water pump, the water pump pumps water and conveys the water to the interior of the first water pipe 12, when the coarse seedlings with long growth period are irrigated, the shunting block 11 is rotated, the channel provided with the atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked by the clapboard in the shunting block 11, water flows out from the other channel, the root of the coarse seedling is irrigated, the coarse seedling needs to absorb more water to survive, the partition board can block any channel inside the spray head 1, when the thin seedlings with short growth periods are irrigated, the shunting block 11 is rotated again, a channel without the atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked by the shunting block 11, water is flushed to the atomizing nozzle 13, the atomizing nozzle 13 atomizes and sprays water on the branches, leaves and roots of the thin seedlings, the impact force of the water is reduced, the breakage of the branches and leaves of the thin seedlings is reduced, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and the function of irrigating the seedlings in different growth periods is achieved.
The side wall of the shunting block 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 2; two groups of fixed blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe 12; a limiting bolt 22 is inserted into the shunting block 11, and the limiting bolt 22 penetrates through the fixing block 21; the side wall of the limiting bolt 22 is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing block 21; when watering different long-term seedlings, utilize to rotate reposition of redundant personnel piece 11 change watering passageway, irrigate to the seedling of different thicknesses, avoid the too big vibrations that produce of rivers when rotating reposition of redundant personnel piece 11, lead to reposition of redundant personnel piece 11's passageway to change, so utilize gag lever post 2 to rotate the inside wall of fixed block 21 along with reposition of redundant personnel piece 11 when, it is spacing to use the spring to draw spacing bolt 22 to run through the inside that fixed block 21 inserted gag lever post 2, play the spacing effect of reposition of redundant personnel piece 11, be convenient for irrigate the use to the seedling of different thicknesses.
A filter screen plate 3 is fixedly connected inside the shunting block 11; the filter screen plate 3 is positioned in the middle of the shunting block 11; the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 is provided with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component is used for preventing the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 from being blocked; when a water pump pumps water to irrigate fine seedlings, the water possibly contains impurities, the impurities possibly cause the internal blockage of the atomizing nozzle 13 when mixed in the water and enter the atomizing nozzle 13 to influence the atomizing effect of the atomizing nozzle 13 on the water, so the water flow coming from the first water pipe 12 is filtered by fixing the filter screen plate 3 at the middle position inside the shunting block 11, the influence of the water blockage on the irrigation of the fine seedlings caused by the water blockage of the atomizing nozzle 13 is reduced, the cleaning component is matched with the filter screen plate 3 for use, the filter screen plate 3 is prevented from being blocked to influence the filtering effect, meanwhile, when the coarse seedlings are irrigated, the impurities are filtered out by the filter screen plate 3, the root abrasion of the coarse seedlings caused by the impurities mixed in the water is reduced, and the root damage of the coarse seedlings influences on survival.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the cleaning assembly includes a rotating shaft 4, fan blades 41, and a scraper 42; the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the filter screen plate 3; the fan blades 41 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 4; the scraping plate 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 4 and is attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3; after the filter screen plate 3 filters impurities in water, the impurities are attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 to affect the filtering effect, so that the fan blade 41 is impacted by water flow to rotate the fan blade 41, the fan blade 41 drives the scraper 42 fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the scraper 42 rotates and scrapes the side wall of the filter screen plate 3, so that the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 is cleaned, and the filtering effect of the filter screen plate 3 is enhanced.
A plurality of groups of magnetic blocks 5 are fixedly connected inside the scraper 42; a plurality of groups of rubber plates 51 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3; the bottom end of the rubber plate 51 is fixedly connected with a magnetic ball 52; when the magnetic block 5 and the magnetic ball 52 are close to each other, like poles repel each other; when a large amount of impurities are attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3, the scraper 42 is driven to scrape the impurities along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the multiple groups of rubber plates 51 suspend the magnetic balls 52 at the positions above the filter screen plate 3, the water flow does not need to be too large when thick seedlings are watered, no water flows pass through the upper part of the filter screen plate 3, so the magnetic blocks 5 repel each other along with the rotation of the scraper 42 when being close to the magnetic balls 52, the magnetic balls 52 swing along with the rubber plates 51, the magnetic blocks 5 are far away from the magnetic balls 52, the magnetic balls 52 strike the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 to form repeated vibration, the auxiliary cleaning effect is achieved, and the filter screen plate 3 is prevented from being blocked by a large amount of impurities.
The inner part of the scraper 42 is rotationally connected with a baffle 6 through a torsion spring; the side wall of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected with an elastic pull rope 61, and one end of the elastic pull rope 61 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the scraper 42; an iron filter screen 62 is fixedly connected inside the scraper 42; when the lateral wall adhesion impurity of filtering screen plate 3 is scraped by scraper blade 42 rotation, in order to collect impurity, so the rivers that utilize when scraper blade 42 to rotate mix impurity punching press baffle 6 and rotate along with the torsional spring, elasticity stay cord 61 is drawn and is dragged the extension, the inside storage of scraper blade 42 is gone into to impurity mixing rivers, and filter the lateral wall at iron filter screen 62, play the effect of collecting impurity, simultaneously when rivers stop, the torsional spring drives 6 cooperation elasticity stay cords 61 of baffle and draws and pull the reseing, play the effect of blockking up scraper blade 42 import, prevent that a large amount of impurity from flowing.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the side wall of the first water pipe 12 is provided with a corrugated pipe 7; a first splicing block 71 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe 12; a second water pipe 73 is arranged on the side wall of the corrugated pipe 7; a second splicing block 72 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second water pipe 73; the side wall of the second splicing block 72 is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component is used for connecting the first splicing block 71 and the second splicing block 72; when irrigating at the seedling of small region to a plurality of planting, for the convenience of watering to the seedling of different angles, bellows 7 that utilizes a water pipe 12 lateral wall installation is convenient for tensile distortion to spray to each seedling of alignment, does benefit to the accurate watering of different positions to the seedling, can utilize fixed subassembly to splice piece 71 and No. two splice pieces 72 amalgamations when irrigating the completion simultaneously for storage bellows 7 prevents that bellows 7 is impaired when depositing.
The fixing component comprises a connecting plug block 8, a first magnet 81 and a second magnet 82; the connecting plug block 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second splicing block 72; a first magnet 81 is fixedly connected inside the connecting plug block 8; a second magnet 82 is fixedly connected inside the first splicing block 71; the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 can attract each other in opposite directions when approaching each other; when the corrugated pipe 7 is stored, the first splicing block 71 and the second splicing block 72 are spliced, the connection insertion block 8 on the side wall of the second splicing block 72 is inserted into the first splicing block 71, the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 are matched to be magnetically attracted to enable the connection insertion block 8 to be stably fixed in the first splicing block 71, the corrugated pipe 7 is protected, and meanwhile, the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 are magnetically attracted to form a guiding effect.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the side wall of the connecting plug block 8 is fixedly connected with a guide block 83; the guide block 83 is in the shape of a semi-circular arc; when a place with weak night brightness is spliced with the first splicing block 71 and the second splicing block 72, the connecting insertion block 8 is attracted to the corresponding hole close to the first splicing block 71 by the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82, the guide block 83 fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting insertion block 8 is inserted into the hole close to the first splicing block 71, the semi-circular arc side wall of the guide block 83 slides into the hole of the first splicing block 71, and the effect of guiding and fixing installation is achieved.
The working principle is that when seedlings with different growth periods are planted in a small area, a first water pipe 12 is connected with a water pump, the water pump pumps water and conveys the interior of the first water pipe 12, a splitter block 11 is rotated when coarse seedlings with long growth periods are irrigated, a channel provided with an atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked by a partition plate in the splitter block 11, water flows out from another channel and is irrigated aiming at the root of the coarse seedlings, the coarse seedlings need to absorb more water to survive, the partition plate can block any channel in a sprayer 1, when fine seedlings with short growth periods are irrigated, the splitter block 11 is rotated again, the channel without the atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked by the splitter block 11, the water is flushed to the atomizing nozzle 13, the atomizing nozzle 13 is used for atomizing and spraying the water on the branches and roots of the fine seedlings, the impact force of the water is reduced, the breakage of the branches and leaves of the fine seedlings is reduced, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, the function of irrigating seedlings in different growth periods is achieved; when seedlings with different growth periods are irrigated, the irrigation channel is changed by rotating the shunting block 11, and the seedlings with different thicknesses are irrigated, so that when the shunting block 11 is rotated, the channel of the shunting block 11 is changed in order to avoid vibration caused by overlarge water flow, and when the limiting rod 2 rotates to the inner side wall of the fixing block 21 along with the shunting block 11, the limiting bolt 22 is pulled by a spring to penetrate through the fixing block 21 and be inserted into the limiting rod 2 for limiting, so that the effect of limiting the shunting block 11 is achieved, and the seedlings with different thicknesses can be irrigated conveniently; when a water pump pumps water to irrigate fine seedlings, as the water possibly contains impurities which are mixed in the water and enter the atomizing nozzle 13, the inner part of the atomizing nozzle 13 is blocked, and the atomizing effect of the atomizing nozzle 13 on the water is influenced, the filter screen plate 3 is fixed at the middle position in the shunting block 11, water flow coming from the first water pipe 12 is filtered, the influence of the water blocking the atomizing nozzle 13 on irrigation of the fine seedlings is reduced, the cleaning component is matched with the filter screen plate 3 for use, the filter screen plate 3 is prevented from being blocked to influence the filtering effect, and meanwhile, when the coarse seedlings are irrigated, the impurities are filtered out by the filter screen plate 3, the root abrasion of the coarse seedlings caused by the impurities mixed in the water is reduced, and the root damage of the coarse seedlings influences survival; after the filter screen plate 3 filters impurities in water, the impurities are attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 to affect the filtering effect, so that the fan blade 41 is impacted by water flow to rotate the fan blade 41, the fan blade 41 drives the scraper 42 fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the scraper 42 rotates and scrapes the side wall of the filter screen plate 3, so that the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 is cleaned, and the filtering effect of the filter screen plate 3 is enhanced; when a large amount of impurities are attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3, the scraper 42 is driven to scrape the impurities along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the plurality of groups of rubber plates 51 suspend the magnetic balls 52 at the positions above the filter screen plate 3, the water flow does not need to be too large when coarse seedlings are irrigated, no water flows pass through the upper part of the filter screen plate 3, so that the magnetic blocks 5 repel each other along with the rotation of the scraper 42 when being close to the magnetic balls 52, the magnetic balls 52 swing along with the rubber plates 51, and after the magnetic blocks 5 are far away from the magnetic balls 52, the magnetic balls 52 impact the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 to form repeated vibration, thereby playing an auxiliary cleaning effect and preventing the filter screen plate 3 from being blocked by a large amount of impurities; when the impurities adhered to the side wall of the filter screen plate 3 are scraped by the scraper 42 in a rotating manner, in order to collect the impurities, the baffle 6 is punched by water flow mixed impurities when the scraper 42 rotates to rotate along with the torsion spring, the elastic pull rope 61 is pulled and extended, the impurity mixed water flow is flushed into the scraper 42 to be stored and is filtered on the side wall of the iron filter screen 62, so that the impurity collecting effect is achieved, and meanwhile, when the water flow stops, the torsion spring drives the baffle 6 to be matched with the elastic pull rope 61 to be pulled and reset, so that the effect of blocking the inlet of the scraper 42 is achieved, and a large amount of impurities are prevented from flowing out; when a plurality of planted seedlings are irrigated in a small area, in order to facilitate watering of the seedlings at different angles, the corrugated pipe 7 arranged on the side wall of the first water pipe 12 is convenient to stretch and twist to be aligned with each seedling for spraying, so that accurate watering of different positions of the seedlings is facilitated, and meanwhile, the first splicing block 71 and the second splicing block 72 can be spliced by a fixing assembly when irrigation is completed and used for storing the corrugated pipe 7, so that the corrugated pipe 7 is prevented from being damaged during storage; when the corrugated pipe 7 is stored, the first splicing block 71 and the second splicing block 72 are spliced, the connection insertion block 8 on the side wall of the second splicing block 72 is inserted into the first splicing block 71, the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 are matched to be magnetically attracted to enable the connection insertion block 8 to be stably fixed in the first splicing block 71, the corrugated pipe 7 is protected, and meanwhile, the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 are magnetically attracted to form a guiding effect.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely intended to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A planting method of organic tea is characterized in that: the planting method comprises the following steps;
s1: firstly, spraying water on all purchased organic tea seedlings, classifying the different seedlings in a growth period, bundling the organic tea seedlings by 10-20 seedlings as a group after spraying is finished, conveying the organic tea seedlings to a planting area, and manually and uniformly placing the organic tea seedlings to the planting area for storage;
s2: after the organic tea seedlings are placed, manually throwing out corresponding planting pits on the land by using a hoe and a shovel, slowly vertically placing the organic tea seedlings into the dug pits, and burying and filling the surrounding loose soil into the holes;
s3: after the organic tea seedlings are planted, watering the organic tea seedlings by using a planting device, irrigating the roots of the robust seedlings by using a large nozzle, and spraying the branches, leaves and roots of the small seedlings by using a small atomizing nozzle;
s4: and after the organic tea seedlings are watered, observing the situation after the organic tea seedlings are planted, strengthening the obliquely watered seedlings for re-planting, and watering the organic tea seedlings again in the evening to complete planting.
2. An organic tea planting device, which is suitable for the organic tea planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the planting device in the S3 comprises a spray head (1); two groups of channels are arranged in the nozzle (1); the side wall of the spray head (1) is rotatably connected with a shunting block (11); the side wall of the shunting block (11) is rotatably connected with a first water pipe (12); an atomizing nozzle (13) is arranged on the inner side wall of the spray head (1); a partition plate is arranged in the shunting block (11).
3. The planting device for organic tea as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the shunting block (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (2); two groups of fixed blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe (12); a limiting bolt (22) is inserted into the shunting block (11), and the limiting bolt (22) penetrates through the fixing block (21); the side wall of the limiting bolt (22) is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing block (21).
4. The planting device of organic tea as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a filter screen plate (3) is fixedly connected inside the shunting block (11); the filter screen plate (3) is positioned in the middle of the shunting block (11); the side wall of the filter screen plate (3) is provided with a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly is used for preventing the side wall of the filter screen plate (3) from being blocked.
5. The planting device of organic tea as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating shaft (4), fan blades (41) and a scraper (42); the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the filter screen plate (3); the fan blades (41) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (4); the scraper (42) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft (4) and is attached to the side wall of the filter screen plate (3).
6. The planting device of organic tea as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of groups of magnetic blocks (5) are fixedly connected inside the scraper (42); a plurality of groups of rubber plates (51) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen plate (3); a magnetic ball (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rubber plate (51); when the magnetic block (5) and the magnetic ball (52) are close to each other, the same poles repel each other.
7. The planting device of organic tea as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inner part of the scraper (42) is rotationally connected with a baffle (6) through a torsion spring; the side wall of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected with an elastic pull rope (61), and one end of the elastic pull rope (61) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the scraper (42); an iron filter screen (62) is fixedly connected inside the scraper (42).
8. The planting device of organic tea as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the first water pipe (12) is provided with a corrugated pipe (7); a first splicing block (71) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe (12); a second water pipe (73) is arranged on the side wall of the corrugated pipe (7); a second splicing block (72) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second water pipe (73); the side wall of the second splicing block (72) is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component is used for connecting the first splicing block (71) with the second splicing block (72).
9. The planting device for organic tea as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the fixing component comprises a connecting insert block (8), a first magnet (81) and a second magnet (82); the connecting insertion block (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second splicing block (72); a first magnet (81) is fixedly connected inside the connecting plug block (8); a second magnet (82) is fixedly connected inside the first splicing block (71); the first magnet (81) and the second magnet (82) can attract each other in opposite directions when approaching each other.
10. The planting device of organic tea as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the side wall of the connecting insertion block (8) is fixedly connected with a guide block (83); the guide block (83) is in a semi-circular arc shape.
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