CN114946479B - Vegetable planting device and method - Google Patents
Vegetable planting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946479B CN114946479B CN202210891480.XA CN202210891480A CN114946479B CN 114946479 B CN114946479 B CN 114946479B CN 202210891480 A CN202210891480 A CN 202210891480A CN 114946479 B CN114946479 B CN 114946479B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting device and a vegetable planting method. This vegetable planting device includes the greenhouse, be equipped with two parallel arrangement's main water pipe in the greenhouse, be equipped with a plurality of distributive pipes between two main water pipes, the distributive pipe includes a plurality of movable water pipes, movable water pipe lower part is equipped with the dead lever that can insert ground, movable water pipe lateral part is equipped with control valve and universal water pipe, is equipped with the bellows between the two adjacent movable water pipes, is located to be equipped with the bellows between movable water pipe and the main water pipe of distributive pipe tip. The planting method comprises the following steps: when the vegetable plant variety is changed, the position of the movable water pipe is adjusted. Because the bellows has certain deformability, the position of activity water pipe can be changed in a flexible way, need not lay the water pipe again, improves the flexibility, reduction in production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting.
In particular to a vegetable planting device and a planting method.
Background
In order to improve economic benefits, more and more farmers choose to plant vegetables in greenhouses, and the advantages of greenhouses include the possibility of planting out-of-season vegetables, isolation of the external environment, reduction of plant diseases and insect pests, and the like. Along with the progress of technique, begin to generally use automatic irrigation equipment in the greenhouse, current irrigation equipment includes the water pipe, installs control valve and spray tube on the distributive pipe, conveniently waters.
The above technical solution has the following disadvantages: the water pipe adopts hard tubes such as steel pipe or plastic tubing to make, and the position of spray tube is fixed, when the position of the spray tube that needs adjustment under the circumstances such as the change vegetables variety, usually will all tear the water pipe open, lays new pipeline again, and the flexibility is poor, and manufacturing cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the traditional technology and provide the vegetable planting device and the vegetable planting method, so that the flexibility is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures: a vegetable planting device comprises a greenhouse, wherein two main water pipes which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of water diversion pipes are arranged between the two main water pipes, each water diversion pipe comprises a plurality of movable water pipes, a fixed rod which can be inserted into the ground is arranged at the lower part of each movable water pipe, a control valve and a universal water pipe are arranged at the side part of each movable water pipe, a corrugated pipe is arranged between every two adjacent movable water pipes, and a corrugated pipe is arranged between each movable water pipe positioned at the end part of each water diversion pipe and the corresponding main water pipe; the both ends of activity water pipe all are equipped with the connecting pipe, the one end that the activity water pipe was kept away from to the connecting pipe is equipped with first spacing ring, the external diameter of first spacing ring is greater than the external diameter of connecting pipe, the second spacing ring has been cup jointed on the connecting pipe, the internal diameter of second spacing ring is less than the external diameter of first spacing ring, the second spacing ring offsets with first spacing ring, the one end that the activity water pipe was kept away from to the second spacing ring is equipped with the nut, the nut cup joints on first spacing ring, the both ends of bellows all are equipped with the bellows go-between, be equipped with the screwed pipe with nut matched with on the bellows go-between, the screwed pipe offsets with first spacing ring.
As an improvement: the outer diameter of the movable water pipe, the outer diameter of the nut and the outer diameter of the corrugated pipe connecting ring are equal.
As an improvement: the greenhouse water distribution pipe is characterized by further comprising pull ropes, each water distribution pipe corresponds to two pull ropes, two pull rope through holes allowing the pull ropes to penetrate are formed in the upper portions of the fixing rods, the two pull rope through holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the two pull ropes, one end of one pull rope is connected with the winch, the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the fixing rods in sequence and then is fixed with the greenhouse, one end of the other pull rope is connected with the winch, the other end of the other pull rope penetrates through the fixing rods in sequence and then is fixed with the greenhouse, and the two pull ropes are located on two sides below the corrugated pipe respectively.
As an improvement: the lower part of the corrugated pipe connecting ring is provided with two pull rope guide rings for allowing the pull ropes to pass through, the two pull rope guide rings are respectively positioned on two sides of the corrugated pipe connecting ring, and the two pull rope guide rings and the two pull ropes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
As an improvement: the fixing rod is of a hollow structure, a pressing block which is driven by a pressing block driving device and can move up and down is arranged inside the fixing rod, and the upper end of the pressing block can extrude the pull rope.
As an improvement: the utility model discloses a plywood, including dead lever, clamping shoe, linear motor, push-and-pull rod, clamping shoe, guide way, protruding axle, dead lever lower extreme lateral part is seted up a plurality of opening that extend along vertical direction and is closed the board activity groove, it articulates to close board activity groove lower extreme and opens the plywood, open the shape of plywood and be fan-shaped, clamping shoe drive arrangement includes linear motor, the last push-and-pull rod that can upper and lower motion that has of linear motor, the upper end of push-and-pull rod is connected with the clamping shoe, the lower extreme of push-and-pull rod is equipped with a plurality of pairs of deflectors, and every pair of deflector lies in the both sides that a plywood was opened respectively, the guide way has been seted up on the deflector, the hypomere vertical setting of guide way, the upper segment of guide way is to the inboard slope setting, open the upper end inboard of plywood and be equipped with the protruding axle that can follow the guide way motion.
As an improvement: an elastic plate is arranged between the inner side of the lower end of the opening plate and the inner side wall of the fixing rod.
As an improvement: the stay cord has the fracture, the joint department of stay cord is equipped with the steel ring, the joint department of stay cord is embraced to the steel ring, the steel ring lateral part is seted up jaggedly, the steel ring tip is equipped with the latch of inside lateral buckling.
A vegetable planting method applying the vegetable planting device comprises the following steps:
s1, a plurality of movable water pipes and a plurality of corrugated pipes are installed together, the corrugated pipes at two ends are installed together with a main water pipe, and pull ropes sequentially penetrate through fixing rods.
S2, when planting vegetable plants of the same variety, planting the vegetable plants according to rows, enabling the distance between every two adjacent vegetable plants in each row to be equal, inserting each fixing rod into a preset ground, starting a linear motor, driving a stretching plate to stretch, starting a winch at the moment, pulling a pull rope, starting the linear motor, and extruding the pull rope by a pressing block.
S3, when the vegetable plant variety is replaced, the linear motor in the fixing rod needing to be replaced is started, the opening and closing plate is driven to be closed, the fixing rod is inserted into a newly preset ground after being pulled out, the linear motor is started, the opening and closing plate is driven to be opened, at the moment, the winch is started, the pull rope is pulled, the linear motor is started, and the pressing block extrudes the pull rope.
As an improvement: further comprising the steps of:
and S4, when the water distribution pipe needs to be added or removed to move the water pipe, cutting off the pull rope at the position of the water pipe needing to be added or removed, mounting or dismounting the movable water pipe, using a steel ring to hold the joint of the pull rope, wherein the side part of the steel ring is provided with a notch, and the end part of the steel ring is provided with a latch bent inwards.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: because the corrugated pipe has certain deformability, the position of the movable water pipe can be flexibly changed, the water pipe does not need to be paved again, the flexibility is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vegetable planting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a movable water pipe and a corrugated pipe in the vegetable planting device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a movable water pipe and a corrugated pipe in the vegetable planting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the opened state of the opening and closing plate in the section B-B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of section C-C in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of section D-D in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of section E-E in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion F of fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the section B-B of fig. 4 in a state where the press block is disengaged from the pull cord.
Fig. 11 is a structural view showing a closed state of the opening and closing plates in the section B-B of fig. 4.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a joint of a pull rope in a vegetable planting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a steel ring in the vegetable planting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-greenhouse; 2-a main water pipe; 3-vegetable plants; 4-movable water pipe; 5-universal water pipe; 6-pulling a rope; 7-a winch; 8-a water diversion pipe; 9-a bellows; 10-a nut; 11-the ground; 12-a fixation rod; 13-ply board; 14-a pull rope guide ring; 15-connecting pipe; 16-a first stop collar; 17-a second stop collar; 18-bellows connection ring; 19-a threaded pipe; 20-a compaction block; 21-a push-pull rod; 22-a linear motor; 23-a guide plate; 24-a guide groove; 25-a convex shaft; 26-a resilient plate; 27-a pull rope through hole; 28-a control valve; 29-opening and closing the plate movable groove; 30-steel ring; 31-latch; 32-notch; 33-linker.
Detailed Description
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 12, a vegetable planting device comprises a greenhouse 1, two main water pipes 2 arranged in parallel are arranged in the greenhouse 1, a plurality of water distribution pipes 8 are arranged between the two main water pipes 2, each water distribution pipe 8 comprises a plurality of movable water pipes 4, fixing rods 12 capable of being inserted into the ground 11 are arranged on the lower portions of the movable water pipes 4, control valves 28 and universal water pipes 5 are arranged on the lateral portions of the movable water pipes 4, the control valves 28 and the universal water pipes 5 are all in the prior art, and are not described herein any more, corrugated pipes 9 are arranged between the two adjacent movable water pipes 4, and the corrugated pipes 9 are arranged between the movable water pipes 4 at the ends of the water distribution pipes 8 and the main water pipes 2.
When planting vegetable plants 3 of the same variety, planting the vegetable plants 3 in rows, wherein the space between two adjacent vegetable plants 3 in each row is equal, and the water distribution pipe 8 is arranged in parallel with the rows of the vegetable plants 3. Specifically, the fixing rod 12 is first inserted into the ground 11 at a predetermined place, then the universal water pipe 5 is aligned with the vegetable plants 3, and finally, water is supplied to the main water pipe 2, and the control valve 28 is opened, and the universal water pipe 5 waters the vegetable plants 3.
When the variety of the vegetable plant 3 is changed, the position of the movable water pipe 4 is adjusted. Specifically, the fixing rod 12 is pulled out and inserted into the ground 11 of a new predetermined place, the universal water pipe 5 is aligned with the vegetable plants 3, and finally, water is supplied to the main water pipe 2, the control valve 28 is opened, and the universal water pipe 5 waters the vegetable plants 3.
Because bellows 9 has certain deformability, the position of activity water pipe 4 can be changed in a flexible way, need not lay the water pipe again, improves the flexibility, reduction in production cost, simultaneously, bellows 9 is higher than ground 11, improves the utilization ratio in ground to reduce the risk that earth gets into its fold part.
Both ends of activity water pipe 4 all are equipped with connecting pipe 15, the one end that activity water pipe 4 was kept away from to connecting pipe 15 is equipped with first spacing ring 16, the external diameter of first spacing ring 16 is greater than the external diameter of connecting pipe 15, second spacing ring 17 has been cup jointed on the connecting pipe 15, the internal diameter of second spacing ring 17 is less than the external diameter of first spacing ring 16, second spacing ring 17 offsets with first spacing ring 16, the one end that activity water pipe 4 was kept away from to second spacing ring 17 is equipped with nut 10, nut 10 cup joints on first spacing ring 16, the both ends of bellows 9 all are equipped with bellows go-between 18, be equipped with the screwed pipe 19 with nut 10 matched with on the bellows go-between 18, screwed pipe 19 offsets with first spacing ring 16. During installation, the threaded pipe 19 is aligned to the connecting pipe 15, then the nut 10 is rotated, the movable water pipe 4 and the corrugated pipe 9 can be connected, the disassembly is convenient, the flexibility is improved, and the production cost is reduced. The outer diameter of the movable water pipe 4, the outer diameter of the nut 10 and the outer diameter of the corrugated pipe connecting ring 18 are equal. The appearance is pleasing to the eye, reduces simultaneously outstanding structure, reduces earth and piles up.
The greenhouse is characterized by further comprising pull ropes 6, each water distributing pipe 8 corresponds to two pull ropes 6, two pull rope through holes 27 allowing the pull ropes 6 to penetrate are formed in the upper portions of the fixing rods 12, the two pull rope through holes 27 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two pull ropes 6, one end of one pull rope 6 is connected with the winch 7, the other end of the other pull rope 6 penetrates through the fixing rods 12 in sequence and then is fixed with the greenhouse 1, one end of the other pull rope 6 is connected with the winch 7, the other end of the other pull rope 6 penetrates through the fixing rods 12 in sequence and then is fixed with the greenhouse 1, and the two pull ropes 6 are located on two sides below the corrugated pipe 9 respectively. When the corrugated pipe is used, the winch 7 pulls the pull rope 6, the pull rope 6 is located below the corrugated pipe 9, when water exists in the corrugated pipe 9, the corrugated pipe 9 is prevented from bending downwards, and water flow in the corrugated pipe 9 is enabled to be more stable.
Two pull rope guide rings 14 for allowing the pull ropes 6 to pass through are arranged at the lower part of the corrugated pipe connecting ring 18, the two pull rope guide rings 14 are respectively positioned at two sides of the corrugated pipe connecting ring 18, and the two pull rope guide rings 14 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two pull ropes 6. When the corrugated pipe is used, the pull rope guide rings 14 are positioned at two ends of the corrugated pipe 9 and are closer to the corrugated pipe 9, the pull rope 6 is matched with the corrugated pipe 9 more tightly, and the stability of the corrugated pipe 9 is improved.
The fixing rod 12 is of a hollow structure, a pressing block 20 which is driven by a pressing block driving device and can move up and down is arranged inside the fixing rod 12, and the upper end of the pressing block 20 can extrude the pull rope 6. During the use, start compact heap drive arrangement, drive compact heap 20 upward movement, stay cord 6 upward movement under the effect of compact heap 20, until contact stay cord via hole 27 upside edge or activity water pipe 4 bottom, at this moment, stay cord 6 can not move in stay cord via hole 27, increases the fixed point of stay cord 6, improves the support capacity of stay cord 6.
Meanwhile, when the water distribution pipe 8 needs to increase or deactivate the water pipe 4, firstly, the pull ropes 6 at the adjacent two fixing rods 12 at the position where the water pipe 4 needs to be increased or deactivated are fixed, so that the pull ropes 6 are prevented from being separated under the action of self elasticity, and the pull ropes 6 are conveniently cut off and connected.
At this time, the pull rope 6 has a fracture, preferably, a steel ring 30 is arranged at a joint 33 of the pull rope 6, the steel ring 30 is used to embrace the joint 33 of the pull rope 6, a notch 32 is formed in a side portion of the steel ring 30, and a latch 31 bent inward is arranged at an end portion of the steel ring 30. The latch 31 is used for increasing the firmness of the connection between the steel ring 30 and the pull rope 6, and the steel ring 30 can be tightly held at the joint 33 of the pull rope 6 by using a tool such as pliers.
The side part of the lower end of the fixed rod 12 is provided with a plurality of opening and closing plate movable grooves 29 extending in the vertical direction, the lower ends of the opening and closing plate movable grooves 29 are hinged with opening and closing plates 13, the opening and closing plates 13 are fan-shaped, the pressing block driving device comprises linear motors 22, push-pull rods 21 capable of moving up and down are arranged on the linear motors 22, the upper ends of the push-pull rods 21 are connected with the pressing blocks 20, the lower ends of the push-pull rods 21 are provided with a plurality of pairs of guide plates 23, each pair of guide plates 23 are respectively positioned on two sides of one opening and closing plate 13, the guide plates 23 are provided with guide grooves 24, the lower sections of the guide grooves 24 are vertically arranged, the upper sections of the guide grooves 24 are obliquely arranged inwards, and the inner sides of the upper ends of the opening and closing plates 13 are provided with convex shafts 25 capable of moving along the guide grooves 24. When the pressing plate is used, the push-pull rod 21 drives the pressing block 20 to move up and down, when only the pull rope 6 needs to be loosened, the push-pull rod 21 moves down, at the moment, the pressing block 20 is separated from the pull rope 6, the convex shaft 25 is still positioned at the lower section of the guide groove 24, and the position of the opening-closing plate 13 is unchanged; when the fixing rod 12 needs to be inserted into or pulled out of the ground 11, the push-pull rod 21 continues to move downwards, at the moment, the convex shaft 25 enters the upper section of the guide groove 24, and the opening-closing plate 13 is closed, so that the fixing rod 12 is conveniently inserted into or pulled out of the ground 11.
An elastic plate 26 is arranged between the inner side of the lower end of the opening plate 13 and the inner side wall of the fixed rod 12. When in use, the elastic plate 26 provides a certain support for the opening and closing plate 13 in an opening or closing state, and is used for assisting the guide plate 23 to control the opening and closing plate 13.
Example 2: a vegetable planting method using the vegetable planting device according to embodiment 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, a plurality of movable water pipes 4 and a plurality of corrugated pipes 9 are installed together, the corrugated pipes 9 at two ends are installed together with a main water pipe 2, and pull ropes 6 sequentially penetrate through fixing rods 12.
S2, when planting the vegetable plants 3 of the same variety, planting the vegetable plants 3 in rows, wherein the distance between every two adjacent vegetable plants 3 in each row is equal, inserting each fixing rod 12 into the preset ground 11, starting the linear motor 22, driving the opening plate 13 to open, starting the winch 7, pulling the pull rope 6, starting the linear motor 22, and extruding the pull rope 6 by the pressing block 20.
S3, when the variety of the vegetable plant 3 is changed, the linear motor 22 in the fixing rod 12 needing to be changed is started to drive the opening-closing plate 13 to be closed, the fixing rod 12 is inserted into a newly preset ground 11 after being pulled out, the linear motor 22 is started to drive the opening-closing plate 13 to be opened, at the moment, the winch 7 is started, the pull rope 6 is pulled, the linear motor 22 is started, and the pressing block 20 extrudes the pull rope 6.
S4, when the water distribution pipe 8 needs to increase or reduce the activity of the water pipe 4, the pull rope 6 at the position of the water pipe 4 needing to increase or reduce the activity is cut off, after the activity water pipe 4 is installed or disassembled, the steel ring 30 is used for holding the joint 33 of the pull rope 6, the side part of the steel ring 30 is provided with a notch 32, and the end part of the steel ring 30 is provided with a latch 31 bent inwards.
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A vegetable planting device, includes greenhouse (1), its characterized in that: two main water pipes (2) which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the greenhouse (1), a plurality of shunt pipes (8) are arranged between the two main water pipes (2), each shunt pipe (8) comprises a plurality of movable water pipes (4), a fixing rod (12) which can be inserted into the ground (11) is arranged on the lower portion of each movable water pipe (4), a control valve (28) and a universal water pipe (5) are arranged on the lateral portion of each movable water pipe (4), a corrugated pipe (9) is arranged between every two adjacent movable water pipes (4), and a corrugated pipe (9) is arranged between each movable water pipe (4) positioned at the end of each shunt pipe (8) and the main water pipe (2);
the connecting pipe (15) is arranged at each of two ends of the movable water pipe (4), a first limiting ring (16) is arranged at one end, far away from the movable water pipe (4), of the connecting pipe (15), the outer diameter of the first limiting ring (16) is larger than that of the connecting pipe (15), a second limiting ring (17) is sleeved on the connecting pipe (15), the inner diameter of the second limiting ring (17) is smaller than that of the first limiting ring (16), the second limiting ring (17) abuts against the first limiting ring (16), a nut (10) is arranged at one end, far away from the movable water pipe (4), of the second limiting ring (17), the nut (10) is sleeved on the first limiting ring (16), corrugated pipe connecting rings (18) are arranged at two ends of the corrugated pipe (9), a threaded pipe (19) matched with the nut (10) is arranged on the corrugated pipe (18), and the threaded pipe (19) abuts against the first limiting ring (16);
the greenhouse is characterized by further comprising pull ropes (6), each water distributing pipe (8) corresponds to two pull ropes (6), two pull rope through holes (27) allowing the pull ropes (6) to penetrate are formed in the upper portions of the fixing rods (12), the two pull rope through holes (27) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two pull ropes (6), one end of one pull rope (6) is connected with the winch (7), the other end of the pull rope sequentially penetrates through the fixing rods (12) and then is fixed with the greenhouse (1), one end of the other pull rope (6) is connected with the winch (7), the other end of the other pull rope sequentially penetrates through the fixing rods (12) and then is fixed with the greenhouse (1), and the two pull ropes (6) are located on two sides below the corrugated pipe (9) respectively;
the fixing rod (12) is of a hollow structure, a pressing block (20) which is driven by a pressing block driving device and can move up and down is arranged in the fixing rod (12), and the upper end of the pressing block (20) can extrude the pull rope (6);
the side part of the lower end of the fixed rod (12) is provided with a plurality of opening and closing plate movable grooves (29) extending along the vertical direction, the lower ends of the opening and closing plate movable grooves (29) are hinged with an opening and closing plate (13), the opening and closing plate (13) is fan-shaped, the pressing block driving device comprises a linear motor (22), a push-pull rod (21) capable of moving up and down is arranged on the linear motor (22), the upper end of the push-pull rod (21) is connected with a pressing block (20), the lower end of the push-pull rod (21) is provided with a plurality of pairs of guide plates (23), each pair of guide plates (23) are respectively positioned on two sides of one opening and closing plate (13), each guide plate (23) is provided with a guide groove (24), the lower section of each guide groove (24) is vertically arranged, the upper section of each guide groove (24) is obliquely arranged inwards, and the inner side of the upper end of each opening and closing plate (13) is provided with a convex shaft (25) capable of moving along the guide groove (24);
the pull rope (6) is provided with a fracture, a steel ring (30) is arranged at a joint (33) of the pull rope (6), the joint (33) of the pull rope (6) is embraced by the steel ring (30), a notch (32) is formed in the side portion of the steel ring (30), and a clamping tooth (31) bent inwards is arranged at the end portion of the steel ring (30).
2. A vegetable planting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the movable water pipe (4), the outer diameter of the nut (10) and the outer diameter of the corrugated pipe connecting ring (18) are equal.
3. A vegetable planting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: two pull rope guide rings (14) for allowing the pull ropes (6) to penetrate through are arranged on the lower portion of the corrugated pipe connecting ring (18), the two pull rope guide rings (14) are respectively located on two sides of the corrugated pipe connecting ring (18), and the two pull rope guide rings (14) and the two pull ropes (6) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
4. A vegetable planting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: an elastic plate (26) is arranged between the inner side of the lower end of the opening plate (13) and the inner side wall of the fixing rod (12).
5. A vegetable planting method using the vegetable planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, a plurality of movable water pipes (4) and a plurality of corrugated pipes (9) are installed together, the corrugated pipes (9) at two ends are installed together with a main water pipe (2), and pull ropes (6) sequentially penetrate through fixing rods (12);
s2, when planting vegetable plants (3) of the same variety, planting the vegetable plants (3) in rows, wherein the space between every two adjacent vegetable plants (3) in each row is equal, inserting each fixing rod (12) into a preset ground (11), starting a linear motor (22), driving a veneer board (13) to open, starting a winch (7), pulling a pull rope (6), starting the linear motor (22), and extruding the pull rope (6) by a pressing block (20);
s3, when the variety of the vegetable plant (3) is changed, starting a linear motor (22) in a fixing rod (12) at a position to be changed, driving a folding plate (13) to fold, inserting the fixing rod (12) into a newly preset ground (11) after the fixing rod is pulled out, starting the linear motor (22), driving the folding plate (13) to open, starting a winch (7), pulling a pull rope (6), starting the linear motor (22), and extruding the pull rope (6) by a pressing block (20);
s4, when the movable water pipe (4) needs to be increased or decreased through the water diversion pipe (8), the pull rope (6) at the position where the movable water pipe (4) needs to be increased or decreased is cut off, after the movable water pipe (4) is installed or detached, the steel ring (30) is used for holding the joint (33) of the pull rope (6), a notch (32) is formed in the side portion of the steel ring (30), and the end portion of the steel ring (30) is provided with a clamping tooth (31) bent inwards.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210891480.XA CN114946479B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Vegetable planting device and method |
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| CN202210891480.XA CN114946479B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Vegetable planting device and method |
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| CN114946479B true CN114946479B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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| CN103316859B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-02-11 | 西南大学 | Cleaning device for greenhouse tops |
| CN204544900U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | A kind of arch booth cleaning device for outer walls |
| CN206354102U (en) * | 2017-01-02 | 2017-07-28 | 深圳市源兴果品股份有限公司 | A kind of spray irrigation in greenhouse system |
| CN107455229A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-12-12 | 佛山尘凡环保科技有限公司 | A kind of forest helps equipment |
| CN210076196U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-02-18 | 南京大邦智慧农业科技有限公司 | Water-saving multipurpose sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN213153264U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-05-11 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Beet is planted with accurate device of driping irrigation based on thing networking |
| CN215500766U (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-01-14 | 中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所 | Mango is planted and is used irrigation equipment |
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