CN114946331B - Device and method for sowing and earthing on film - Google Patents
Device and method for sowing and earthing on film Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946331B CN114946331B CN202210793700.5A CN202210793700A CN114946331B CN 114946331 B CN114946331 B CN 114946331B CN 202210793700 A CN202210793700 A CN 202210793700A CN 114946331 B CN114946331 B CN 114946331B
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- earthing
- roller
- roller section
- soil
- hole
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for covering soil by sowing on a film, comprising a soil covering roller and a hill planter, wherein the soil covering roller comprises a roller body, a sleeve, a fixed shaft and spokes, the two ends of the roller body are opened, and a plurality of soil covering holes are formed in the roller body along the circumferential direction; the sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft; the roller body is fixed on the sleeve through spokes; the hill planter comprises a waistband and a plurality of telescopic duckbilled parts, wherein the waistband is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is positioned in the roller body; the telescopic duckbilled parts are respectively arranged at the periphery of the waistband and extend out of the corresponding earthing holes. The soil covering roller and the hill planter are integrated, the structure is more compact, the hill planter sowing and the hill planter soil covering can be synchronously completed when the soil covering roller advances, the soil utilization rate is high, the light transmittance of the mulching film is increased, and the soil covering roller is more beneficial to the growth of crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a device and a method for sowing and earthing on a film.
Background
At present, mechanical operation is generally realized for crop sowing and soil covering, and sowing and soil covering have a certain sequence, and are divided into two types of sowing firstly, soil covering secondly and sowing secondly.
But the whole structure of the existing seeding earthing device is not compact enough, the soil utilization rate is low, the light transmittance of the mulching film is affected, and the crop growth is not facilitated.
Therefore, providing a compact on-film sowing and soil covering device and method is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a device and a method for sowing and covering soil on a film, which have compact structures and improve the utilization rate of soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seed-on-film earthing device comprising:
The earthing roller comprises a roller body, a sleeve, a fixed shaft and spokes, wherein the two ends of the roller body are open, and a plurality of earthing holes are formed in the roller body along the circumferential direction; the sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft; the roller body is fixed on the sleeve through the spokes;
the dibbler comprises a waistband and a plurality of telescopic duckbilled parts, wherein the waistband is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is positioned in the roller body; the telescopic duckbilled are respectively arranged at the periphery of the waistband, and extend out of the corresponding earthing holes.
By adopting the scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the earthing roller and the hill planter are integrated, the structure is more compact, when the earthing roller advances, the seeding of the hill planter and the earthing of the planting holes can be synchronously completed, the soil utilization rate is high, the light transmittance of the mulching film is increased, and the growth of crops is facilitated.
Further, the roller body comprises a first roller section, a second roller section, a third roller section and a fourth roller section which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a first spoke, the second roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a second spoke, the third roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a third spoke, and the fourth roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a fourth spoke; a first interval is formed between the first roller section and the second roller section, a second interval is formed between the second roller section and the third roller section, and a third interval is formed between the third roller section and the fourth roller section; a plurality of first earthing holes are formed in the first roller section, close to the first interval, along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second earthing holes are formed in the second roller section, close to the first interval, along the circumferential direction; a plurality of third earthing holes are formed in the second roller section, close to the second interval, along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of fourth earthing holes are formed in the third roller section, close to the second interval, along the circumferential direction; a plurality of fifth earthing holes are formed in the side, close to the third interval, of the third roller section along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of sixth earthing holes are formed in the side, close to the third interval, of the fourth roller section along the circumferential direction; the number of the hole sowing devices is six, and the telescopic duckbilled parts of the six hole sowing devices extend out of the first earthing hole, the second earthing hole, the third earthing hole, the fourth earthing hole, the fifth earthing hole and the sixth earthing hole respectively.
The beneficial effects that adopt the further technical scheme of above-mentioned production are, can operate a plurality of cave holes simultaneously, have improved work efficiency.
Further, the telescopic duckbill comprises a duckbill body and a spring, wherein the duckbill body is arranged on the waistband through the spring; the duckbill body extends out of the earthing hole.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are that the device is used for local profiling, so that the depth of the seed holes is uniform.
Further, the spoke comprises a supporting rod and a soil guide rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the soil guide rod into a whole; the roller body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil guide rod; the extending end of the soil guide rod extends to a position close to the soil covering hole.
The beneficial effect that adopts the aforesaid further technical scheme to produce is, is favorable to soil entering cylinder body inside and derives from the earthing hole.
By means of the sowing and earthing method by means of the on-film sowing and earthing device, the earthing roller is pulled to move along with the machine, soil enters the inside of the earthing roller from the two open ends of the roller body, when hole sowing is carried out by the hole sowing device, the soil leaks out of the roller body to the periphery of the telescopic duckbilled through the earthing hole, and when the telescopic duckbilled sowing is completed to leave the hole, soil around the telescopic duckbilled is backfilled to complete seed hole earthing.
By adopting the scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the earthing roller advances, the seeding of the hill planter and the earthing of the seed holes can be synchronously completed, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a device for sowing and earthing on a film according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a device for covering soil for sowing on a film according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a device for covering soil for sowing on a film according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a device for covering soil for sowing on a film according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of FIG. 4;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic duckbill provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the invention discloses a device for covering soil for sowing on a film, which comprises a soil covering roller 1 and a hill planter 2, wherein the soil covering roller 1 comprises a roller body 11, a sleeve 12, a fixed shaft 13 and spokes 14, the two ends of the roller body 11 are open, and a plurality of soil covering holes 111 are formed in the roller body 11 along the circumferential direction; the sleeve 12 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 13 and is positioned by using a ball plunger to prevent the ball plunger from moving axially; the roller body 11 is fixed on the sleeve 12 through spokes 14; the dibbler 2 comprises a waistband 21 and a plurality of telescopic duckbilled parts 22, wherein the waistband 21 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 13 and is positioned in the roller body 11; a plurality of telescopic duckbills 22 are respectively arranged at the periphery of the waistband 21, and extend out of the corresponding earthing holes 111. The soil covering roller 1 and the hill planter 2 are integrated, the structure is more compact, the hill planter 2 can synchronously complete sowing and planting hole soil covering when the soil covering roller 1 advances, the soil utilization rate is high, the light transmittance of the mulching film is increased, and the soil covering roller is more beneficial to crop growth.
In order to be able to work on a plurality of holes simultaneously, the drum body 11 comprises a first drum segment, a second drum segment, a third drum segment and a fourth drum segment which are arranged in sequence, wherein the first drum segment is fixed on the sleeve through a first spoke, the second drum segment is fixed on the sleeve through a second spoke, the third drum segment is fixed on the sleeve through a third spoke, and the fourth drum segment is fixed on the sleeve through a fourth spoke; a first interval is formed between the first roller section and the second roller section, a second interval is formed between the second roller section and the third roller section, and a third interval is formed between the third roller section and the fourth roller section; a plurality of first earthing holes are formed in the first roller section near one side of the first interval along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second earthing holes are formed in the second roller section near one side of the first interval along the circumferential direction; a plurality of third earthing holes are formed in the second roller section near one side of the second interval along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of fourth earthing holes are formed in the third roller section near one side of the second interval along the circumferential direction; a plurality of fifth earthing holes are formed in the third roller section along the circumferential direction at one side close to the third interval, and a plurality of sixth earthing holes are formed in the fourth roller section along the circumferential direction at one side close to the third interval; the number of the hole sowing devices is six, and the telescopic duckbilled parts 22 of the six hole sowing devices 2 extend out of the first earthing hole, the second earthing hole, the third earthing hole, the fourth earthing hole, the fifth earthing hole and the sixth earthing hole respectively.
Specifically, the telescopic duckbill 22 comprises a duckbill body 221 and a spring 222, wherein the duckbill body 221 is arranged on the waistband 21 through the spring 222, so that the local profiling is realized, and the depth of the seed holes is uniform; duckbill body 221 extends out of earth aperture 111.
In order to facilitate the soil to enter the roller body 11 and be guided out from the soil covering hole 111, the spoke 14 comprises a support rod 141 and a soil guiding rod 142, one end of the support rod 141 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 12, and the other end of the support rod 141 is connected with the soil guiding rod 142 into a whole; the roller body 11 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil guide rod 142; the extended end of the soil guide rod 142 extends to a position close to the soil covering hole 111.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a sowing and earthing method by using the above-mentioned on-film sowing and earthing device, wherein the earthing roller 1 is drawn and moved along by a random tool, soil enters the inside of the earthing roller from the two open ends of the roller body 11, when the hill planter 2 performs hole forming sowing, the soil leaks out of the roller body 11 to the periphery of the telescopic duckbill 22 through the earthing hole 111, when the telescopic duckbill 22 finishes sowing and leaving the hole, the soil around the telescopic duckbill 22 is backfilled to finish the hole earthing, so that the sowing of the hill planter 2 and the hole earthing can be synchronously finished when the earthing roller 1 moves, and the working efficiency is improved.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (2)
1. A seed-on-film earthing device, comprising:
The earthing roller comprises a roller body, a sleeve, a fixed shaft and spokes, wherein the two ends of the roller body are open, and a plurality of earthing holes are formed in the roller body along the circumferential direction; the sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft; the roller body is fixed on the sleeve through the spokes;
The dibbler comprises a waistband and a plurality of telescopic duckbilled parts, wherein the waistband is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is positioned in the roller body; the telescopic duckbilled parts are respectively arranged at the periphery of the waistband and extend out of the corresponding earthing holes;
The telescopic duckbill comprises a duckbill body and a spring, wherein the duckbill body is arranged on the waistband through the spring; the duckbill body extends out of the earthing hole;
the spoke comprises a supporting rod and a soil guide rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the soil guide rod into a whole; the roller body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil guide rod; the extending end of the soil guide rod extends to a position close to the soil covering hole;
The roller body comprises a first roller section, a second roller section, a third roller section and a fourth roller section which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a first spoke, the second roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a second spoke, the third roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a third spoke, and the fourth roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a fourth spoke; a first interval is formed between the first roller section and the second roller section, a second interval is formed between the second roller section and the third roller section, and a third interval is formed between the third roller section and the fourth roller section; a plurality of first earthing holes are formed in the first roller section, close to the first interval, along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second earthing holes are formed in the second roller section, close to the first interval, along the circumferential direction; a plurality of third earthing holes are formed in the second roller section, close to the second interval, along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of fourth earthing holes are formed in the third roller section, close to the second interval, along the circumferential direction; a plurality of fifth earthing holes are formed in the side, close to the third interval, of the third roller section along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of sixth earthing holes are formed in the side, close to the third interval, of the fourth roller section along the circumferential direction; the number of the hole sowing devices is six, and the telescopic duckbilled parts of the six hole sowing devices extend out of the first earthing hole, the second earthing hole, the third earthing hole, the fourth earthing hole, the fifth earthing hole and the sixth earthing hole respectively.
2. A method of covering soil for sowing on a film by means of a device for covering soil for sowing on a film according to claim 1, wherein the soil covering drum is drawn along with the implement, soil is introduced into the drum from both open ends of the drum body, and when the hole sowing is carried out by the hole sowing device, the soil leaks out from the drum body to the periphery of the telescopic duckbill through the soil covering hole, and when the telescopic duckbill sowing is completed to leave the hole, the soil around the telescopic duckbill is backfilled to complete the hole sowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210793700.5A CN114946331B (en) | 2022-07-05 | Device and method for sowing and earthing on film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210793700.5A CN114946331B (en) | 2022-07-05 | Device and method for sowing and earthing on film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114946331A CN114946331A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114946331B true CN114946331B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996048A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-08 | 闫承祥 | A kind of cotton planter and wait spacing in the rows earthing type of seeding |
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996048A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-08 | 闫承祥 | A kind of cotton planter and wait spacing in the rows earthing type of seeding |
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