CN114946331A - Device and method for sowing and earthing on mulching film - Google Patents
Device and method for sowing and earthing on mulching film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114946331A CN114946331A CN202210793700.5A CN202210793700A CN114946331A CN 114946331 A CN114946331 A CN 114946331A CN 202210793700 A CN202210793700 A CN 202210793700A CN 114946331 A CN114946331 A CN 114946331A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- roller
- roller section
- soil covering
- hole
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for covering soil for on-film sowing, which comprises a soil covering roller and a dibbler, wherein the soil covering roller comprises a roller body, a sleeve, a fixed shaft and spokes; the sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft; the roller body is fixed on the sleeve through spokes; the dibbler comprises a belt and a plurality of telescopic duck beaks, wherein the belt is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is positioned in the roller body; the plurality of telescopic duck beaks are respectively arranged on the periphery of the waistband and extend out of the corresponding soil covering holes. The soil covering roller and the dibbler are combined into a whole, the structure is more compact, the sowing of the dibbler and the hole covering of the seeds can be synchronously finished when the soil covering roller advances, the soil utilization rate is high, the light transmittance of the mulching film is increased, and the crop growth is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a device and a method for sowing and earthing on a film.
Background
At present, the mechanical operation of crop seeding and soil covering is generally realized, the seeding and the soil covering have a certain sequence, and the seeding and the soil covering are divided into two types of seeding and soil covering and seeding after soil covering.
However, the existing seeding and soil covering device is not compact enough in overall structure, low in soil utilization rate, and not beneficial to crop growth due to influence on the light transmittance of a mulching film.
Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the problems of the art to provide a compact device and method for sowing and covering soil on a film.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a device and a method for sowing and earthing on a film, which have compact structure and improve the utilization rate of soil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for covering soil on a mulch film for sowing, comprising:
the soil covering roller comprises a roller body, a sleeve, a fixed shaft and spokes, wherein two ends of the roller body are open, and the roller body is provided with a plurality of soil covering holes along the circumferential direction; the sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft; the roller body is fixed on the sleeve through the spokes;
the dibbler comprises a belt and a plurality of telescopic duckbills, wherein the belt is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is positioned in the roller body; the telescopic duck beaks are respectively arranged on the periphery of the waistband and extend out of the corresponding soil covering holes.
By adopting the scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the soil covering roller and the hill planter are integrated, the structure is more compact, seeding and seed hole soil covering of the hill planter can be synchronously completed when the soil covering roller advances, the soil utilization rate is high, the light transmittance of the mulching film is increased, and crop growth is facilitated.
Furthermore, the roller body comprises a first roller section, a second roller section, a third roller section and a fourth roller section which are sequentially arranged, the first roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a first spoke, the second roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a second spoke, the third roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a third spoke, and the fourth roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a fourth spoke; a first interval is formed between the first roller section and the second roller section, a second interval is formed between the second roller section and the third roller section, and a third interval is formed between the third roller section and the fourth roller section; a plurality of first soil covering holes are formed in the first roller section close to one side of the first interval in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second soil covering holes are formed in the second roller section close to one side of the first interval in the circumferential direction; a plurality of third soil covering holes are formed in one side, close to the second interval, of the second roller section in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of fourth soil covering holes are formed in one side, close to the second interval, of the third roller section in the circumferential direction; a plurality of fifth soil covering holes are formed in the third roller section close to one side of the third interval along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of sixth soil covering holes are formed in the fourth roller section close to one side of the third interval along the circumferential direction; the dibbler quantity is six, six the flexible duckbilled of dibbler extend respectively first cover soil hole, the second covers soil hole, the third covers soil hole, the fourth covers soil hole, the fifth covers soil hole and the sixth covers soil hole.
Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, can carry out the operation to a plurality of cave holes simultaneously, improved work efficiency.
Further, the telescopic duck bill comprises a duck bill body and a spring, and the duck bill body is mounted on the waistband through the spring; the duckbill body extends out of the soil covering hole.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned further technical scheme to produce is for local profile modeling, makes the kind cave degree of depth even.
Furthermore, the spoke comprises a support rod and a soil guide rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the support rod is connected with the soil guide rod into a whole; the roller body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil guide rod; the extension end of the soil guide rod extends to a position close to the soil covering hole.
Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to do, be favorable to soil to get into inside the cylinder body and derive from the earthing hole.
Utilize above-mentioned sowing earthing method that epimembranal seeding earthing device goes on, the earthing cylinder pulls along with the machines and advances, and inside soil got into from the open both ends of cylinder body, when dibbler carried out the cave-forming seeding, soil leaked to around flexible duckbilled from the cylinder body through covering the soil hole, when flexible duckbilled seeding was accomplished and is left the cave hole, soil around flexible duckbilled was backfilled and is accomplished kind of cave earthing.
By adopting the scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the earthing roller advances, can accomplish dibbler seeding and kind cave earthing in step, improve work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for sowing and covering soil on a film according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the device for sowing and covering seeds on a film according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a device for covering seed on a film;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a device for sowing and covering seeds on a film according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of FIG. 4;
figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic duckbill provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the invention discloses a mulching film sowing and soil covering device, which comprises a soil covering roller 1 and a dibbler 2, wherein the soil covering roller 1 comprises a roller body 11, a sleeve 12, a fixed shaft 13 and spokes 14, two ends of the roller body 11 are open, and the roller body 11 is provided with a plurality of soil covering holes 111 along the circumferential direction; the sleeve 12 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 13 and is positioned by using a ball plunger to prevent the axial movement of the sleeve; the roller body 11 is fixed on the sleeve 12 through spokes 14; the dibbler 2 comprises a belt 21 and a plurality of telescopic duck beaks 22, wherein the belt 21 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 13 and is positioned inside the roller body 11; the plurality of telescopic duck beaks 22 are respectively installed on the periphery of the waistband 21 and extend out of the corresponding soil covering holes 111. The soil covering roller 1 and the dibbler 2 are combined into a whole, the structure is more compact, when the soil covering roller 1 advances, the sowing and the seed hole covering of the dibbler 2 can be synchronously completed, the soil utilization rate is high, the light transmittance of a mulching film is increased, and the crop growth is facilitated.
In order to simultaneously operate a plurality of holes and improve the working efficiency, the roller body 11 comprises a first roller section, a second roller section, a third roller section and a fourth roller section which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a first spoke, the second roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a second spoke, the third roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a third spoke, and the fourth roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a fourth spoke; a first interval is formed between the first roller section and the second roller section, a second interval is formed between the second roller section and the third roller section, and a third interval is formed between the third roller section and the fourth roller section; a plurality of first soil covering holes are formed in the circumferential direction on one side, close to the first interval, of the first roller section, and a plurality of second soil covering holes are formed in the circumferential direction on one side, close to the first interval, of the second roller section; a plurality of third soil covering holes are formed in one side, close to the second interval, of the second roller section in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of fourth soil covering holes are formed in one side, close to the second interval, of the third roller section in the circumferential direction; a plurality of fifth soil covering holes are formed in the third roller section close to one side of the third interval along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of sixth soil covering holes are formed in the fourth roller section close to one side of the third interval along the circumferential direction; the number of the dibblers is six, and the telescopic duckbills 22 of the six dibblers 2 respectively extend out of a first soil covering hole, a second soil covering hole, a third soil covering hole, a fourth soil covering hole, a fifth soil covering hole and a sixth soil covering hole.
Specifically, the telescopic duck bill 22 comprises a duck bill body 221 and a spring 222, wherein the duck bill body 221 is mounted on the waistband 21 through the spring 222, so that local profiling is realized, and the depth of the seed hole is uniform; the duckbill body 221 extends out of the soil-covering hole 111.
In order to facilitate soil to enter the interior of the roller body 11 and to be led out from the soil covering holes 111, the spoke 14 comprises a support rod 141 and a soil guiding rod 142, one end of the support rod 141 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 12, and the other end of the support rod 141 is connected with the soil guiding rod 142 into a whole; the roller body 11 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil guide rod 142; the extension end of the soil guide bar 142 extends to a position near the soil-covering hole 111.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a sowing and soil covering method by utilizing the film sowing and soil covering device, the soil covering roller 1 advances with the traction of a machine, soil enters the roller body 11 from the two open ends of the roller body, when the dibbler 2 performs hole forming sowing, the soil leaks to the periphery of the telescopic duckbill 22 from the roller body 11 through the soil covering hole 111, when the telescopic duckbill 22 finishes sowing and leaves the hole, the soil around the telescopic duckbill 22 is backfilled to finish hole sowing and soil covering, so that when the soil covering roller 1 advances, the sowing of the dibbler 2 and the hole covering and soil covering can be synchronously finished, and the working efficiency is improved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a epimembranal seeding earthing device which characterized in that includes:
the soil covering roller comprises a roller body, a sleeve, a fixed shaft and spokes, wherein two ends of the roller body are open, and the roller body is provided with a plurality of soil covering holes along the circumferential direction; the sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft; the roller body is fixed on the sleeve through the spokes;
the dibbler comprises a belt and a plurality of telescopic duckbills, wherein the belt is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is positioned in the roller body; the telescopic duck beaks are respectively arranged on the periphery of the waistband and extend out of the corresponding soil covering holes.
2. The on-film seeding and soil covering device according to claim 1, wherein the roller body comprises a first roller section, a second roller section, a third roller section and a fourth roller section which are arranged in sequence, the first roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a first spoke, the second roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a second spoke, the third roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a third spoke, and the fourth roller section is fixed on the sleeve through a fourth spoke; a first interval is formed between the first roller section and the second roller section, a second interval is formed between the second roller section and the third roller section, and a third interval is formed between the third roller section and the fourth roller section; a plurality of first soil covering holes are formed in the first roller section close to one side of the first interval in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second soil covering holes are formed in the second roller section close to one side of the first interval in the circumferential direction; a plurality of third soil covering holes are formed in one side, close to the second interval, of the second roller section in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of fourth soil covering holes are formed in one side, close to the second interval, of the third roller section in the circumferential direction; a plurality of fifth soil covering holes are formed in the third roller section close to one side of the third interval along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of sixth soil covering holes are formed in the fourth roller section close to one side of the third interval along the circumferential direction; the dibbler quantity is six, six the flexible duckbilled of dibbler extend respectively first cover soil hole, the second covers soil hole, the third covers soil hole, the fourth covers soil hole, the fifth covers soil hole and the sixth covers soil hole.
3. The on-film seeding and casing device of claim 1, wherein the telescopic duckbill comprises a duckbill body and a spring, the duckbill body being mounted on the belt by the spring; the duckbill body extends out of the soil covering hole.
4. The on-film seeding and soil-covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spokes comprise a support rod and a soil guide rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the support rod is integrally connected with the soil guide rod; the roller body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil guide rod; the extension end of the soil guide rod extends to a position close to the soil covering hole.
5. The method of sowing and soil covering by means of the on-film sowing and soil covering device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the soil covering roller is dragged along with the implement, soil enters the roller body from both open ends of the roller body, when the dibbler performs hole-forming sowing, the soil leaks out of the roller body to the periphery of the telescopic duckbill through the soil covering hole, and when the telescopic duckbill sowing is finished and leaves the hole, the soil around the telescopic duckbill is backfilled to complete the hole-covering and soil covering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210793700.5A CN114946331B (en) | 2022-07-05 | Device and method for sowing and earthing on film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210793700.5A CN114946331B (en) | 2022-07-05 | Device and method for sowing and earthing on film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114946331A true CN114946331A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114946331B CN114946331B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201571328U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mechanism for covering soil on film with function of screening soil |
| CN204069683U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-07 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Sowing soil-covered drum |
| CN206365241U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-08-01 | 石河子市鑫昌盛农机有限公司 | Soil-covered drum and seeder |
| CN206808022U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-12-29 | 新疆钵施然农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-covered drum |
| CN206821490U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-01-02 | 刘军江 | A kind of ground film crops sowing soil-covered drum and the seeder formed |
| CN107996048A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-08 | 闫承祥 | A kind of cotton planter and wait spacing in the rows earthing type of seeding |
| CN108112312A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-05 | 张和平 | Adjustable covering soil roller |
| CN108337956A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-31 | 新疆钵施然农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-covered drum |
| CN113892325A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-07 | 河北农业大学 | Automatic earthing device of cotton planter |
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201571328U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mechanism for covering soil on film with function of screening soil |
| CN204069683U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-07 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Sowing soil-covered drum |
| CN206365241U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-08-01 | 石河子市鑫昌盛农机有限公司 | Soil-covered drum and seeder |
| CN206808022U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-12-29 | 新疆钵施然农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-covered drum |
| CN206821490U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-01-02 | 刘军江 | A kind of ground film crops sowing soil-covered drum and the seeder formed |
| CN107996048A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-08 | 闫承祥 | A kind of cotton planter and wait spacing in the rows earthing type of seeding |
| CN108112312A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-05 | 张和平 | Adjustable covering soil roller |
| CN108337956A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-31 | 新疆钵施然农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-covered drum |
| CN113892325A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-07 | 河北农业大学 | Automatic earthing device of cotton planter |
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