CN114941416B - Assembled building external wall insulation board and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled building external wall insulation board and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114941416B CN114941416B CN202210606263.1A CN202210606263A CN114941416B CN 114941416 B CN114941416 B CN 114941416B CN 202210606263 A CN202210606263 A CN 202210606263A CN 114941416 B CN114941416 B CN 114941416B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an external wall insulation board, in particular to an assembled building external wall insulation board and a construction method thereof. The heat-insulating decoration comprises a plate body and a decoration plate, wherein the decoration plate is arranged on the side wall of the plate body, one side of the top end of the plate body is rotationally connected with one side of the top end of the decoration plate through a connecting piece, a flow guide cavity and a flow guide cavity are formed in the plate body and communicated with the wall body, and the flow guide cavity are communicated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an external wall insulation board, in particular to an assembled building external wall insulation board and a construction method thereof.
Background
The outer wall heat preservation and decoration integrated plate consists of a heat preservation plate and a decoration plate, wherein the heat preservation plate is arranged on a wall, and the decoration plate is arranged on one side of the heat preservation plate far away from the wall.
Because the heat-insulating board has the heat-insulating property, in some areas with larger day and night temperature difference, when the temperature is higher in daytime, light irradiates into the room, so that the indoor temperature is increased, and the outside air temperature becomes lower at night, but the heat-insulating board isolates the outside air temperature, so that the high temperature in the room cannot be discharged rapidly; and the outer wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is torn and extruded by alternating wind load and long-time acting force, and the heat-insulating plate is driven to vibrate at high frequency through the decorating plate, so that the bonding performance between the heat-insulating plate and a wall body is seriously reduced, the deformation and separation of other layers such as a bonding layer and the like are aggravated, and the heat-insulating plate is easy to drop from the wall surface along with the failure of deformation and bonding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled building outer wall insulation board and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide an assembled building external wall insulation board, which comprises an insulation decoration piece installed on the external wall of a wall body, wherein the insulation decoration piece comprises a board body and a decoration board, and the decoration board is arranged on the side wall of the board body, and the invention is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water-based solar panel, including board body, decorative board, air intake, guide cavity, wall body, guide cavity, air intake and guide cavity's one end, the board body is provided with the connecting piece of rotating the two relative one side on top with the decorative board, guide cavity and drainage cavity have been seted up in the board body, drainage cavity and wall body intercommunication, guide cavity and drainage cavity intercommunication utilize the gas of the high velocity of flow in the guide cavity drives the low velocity of flow in the drainage cavity and flows to the guide cavity, the both ends in guide cavity are buckled to decorative board department, the both ends that the guide cavity buckled are penetrated the board body lateral wall, the air intake has been seted up near the lateral wall of board body to the decorative board top, the air intake passes through the elastic tube intercommunication with the one end in guide cavity, the bottom in the guide cavity flows to make its slope on the decorative board.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the connecting piece comprises a movable cavity arranged in the plate body, a connecting plate is arranged in the movable cavity, the end part of the connecting plate is hinged with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is arranged on the side wall of the decorative plate in a sliding mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom side wall of the decorative plate, which is close to the plate body, is provided with an exhaust cavity, the bottom of the exhaust cavity penetrates through the bottom end of the decorative plate, and the elastic tubes are provided with a plurality of exhaust cavities which are communicated with the bottom ends of the diversion cavities through the elastic tubes.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the connecting plate slides and sets up in the activity intracavity, be provided with reset spring between connecting plate one end and the activity intracavity, the reposition of redundant personnel chamber has been seted up in the plate body, reposition of redundant personnel chamber and water conservancy diversion chamber intercommunication, the reposition of redundant personnel intracavity is provided with the bolster, the bolster is used for reducing the effort to the decorative board to the plate body transmission, be provided with the restriction piece in the bottom of water conservancy diversion chamber, the restriction piece is used for reducing the open area of water conservancy diversion chamber bottom to increase the atmospheric pressure in the water conservancy diversion chamber, works as when water conservancy diversion intracavity atmospheric pressure increases, the atmospheric pressure promotes the decorative board through the piston plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the flow limiting piece comprises a mounting ring, the mounting ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the flow guiding cavity, and the opening area of the inner ring of the mounting ring is smaller than that of the top end of the flow guiding cavity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the buffer piece comprises a piston plate, the piston plate is arranged in the shunt cavity in a sliding mode, the outer ring of the piston plate is attached to the inner ring of the shunt cavity, a protruding rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the decorative plate, of the piston plate, and the protruding rod is connected with the side wall of the decorative plate through a connecting spring.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the plate body is internally provided with the air conveying channel and the storage cavity, the storage cavity is located below the drainage cavity and is communicated with the air conveying channel, the storage cavity is internally provided with the baffle plate in a sliding mode, the baffle plate penetrates through the drainage cavity, the piston plate is close to the side wall of the drainage cavity and is provided with the guide channel, and the guide channel is communicated with the air conveying channel when the piston plate moves to the side wall of the decorative plate so as to convey air in the drainage cavity into the storage cavity through the guide channel and the air conveying channel.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a collecting chamber is formed between the bottom of the flow guiding cavity and the flow limiting piece, an exhaust passage is formed in the side wall of the decorative plate, the exhaust passage is located above the collecting chamber and is communicated with the flow guiding cavity, a compression spring is arranged on the surface of the collecting chamber, a bearing plate is arranged on the top end of the compression spring, one end, close to the exhaust passage, of the bearing plate is bent upwards, the side wall of the bent end of the bearing plate is attached to one end, located in the flow guiding cavity, of the exhaust passage, and the bent end of the bearing plate is separated from one end, located in the flow guiding cavity, of the exhaust passage in the downward moving process.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bending end of the bearing plate is fixedly provided with a mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod is rotatably provided with a blade, and the outer wall of the blade is fixedly provided with an agitating rod.
The second object of the invention is to provide a construction method of the assembled building exterior wall insulation board, comprising the following steps:
s1, fixedly mounting the plate body on the side wall of the wall body;
s2, perforating the side wall of the wall body, and enabling the drainage cavity to be communicated with the room through the perforating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the assembled building external wall insulation board and the construction method thereof, external wind is utilized, the decorative board is enabled to incline through the connecting piece by utilizing the blowing force of blowing, the angle between the inclined decorative board and the wind changes, the inclined plane of the decorative board guides the wind, the acting force of the wind on the decorative board is reduced, and vibration of the board body is reduced when the indoor air is exhausted.
2. In the assembled building external wall insulation board and the construction method thereof, wind continuously floods into the diversion cavity, the entering wind quantity is larger than the discharging wind quantity, so that the pressure in the diversion cavity is increased, at the moment, the gas in the diversion cavity pushes the buffer piece, and the buffer piece drives the decorative board to move, so that the decorative board is separated from the side wall of the board body.
3. In the assembled building outer wall insulation board and the construction method thereof, the bending end of the bearing plate 163 is separated from the exhaust passage, the exhaust passage is opened, the temperature of wind in the diversion cavity contacted with rainwater when flowing to the collecting chamber is lower, heat in the wind is absorbed by the rainwater, and meanwhile, through the blocking of the flow limiting piece, a part of heat-exchanged gas is discharged into the room through the exhaust passage, so that the indoor temperature is reduced, and meanwhile, the indoor humidity can be increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a thermal insulation decorative part structure of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a thermal insulation decoration according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cross-sectional structure of a plate body according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a transparent schematic view of the internal structure of the plate body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cross-sectional structure of a plate body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cross-sectional structure of a plate body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the flow guide chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exhaust passage workflow of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the working flow of the gas transmission channel according to the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. a thermal insulation decoration;
110. a plate body; 111. a diversion cavity; 112. a drainage cavity; 113. a mounting ring;
120. a decorative plate; 121. an air inlet; 122. an exhaust cavity; 123. an elastic tube;
130. a connecting piece; 131. a movable cavity; 132. a connecting plate; 133. a return spring; 134. a connecting shaft;
140. a shunt cavity; 141. a piston plate; 142. a protruding rod; 143. a connecting spring;
150. a flow guide channel; 151. an air delivery channel; 152. a storage chamber; 153. a baffle;
160. a collection chamber; 161. an exhaust passage; 162. a compression spring; 163. a carrying plate; 164. a mounting rod; 165. a blade; 166. an agitating rod;
200. a wall body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an objective of the present embodiment is to provide an assembled building exterior wall insulation board, which includes an insulation decoration 100 installed on an outer wall of a wall 200, the insulation decoration 100 includes a plate body 110 and a decoration board 120, the decoration board 120 is disposed on a side wall of the plate body 110, the decoration board 120 is located on one side of the plate body 110 far away from the wall, one side of a top end of the plate body 110 is rotatably connected with one side of a top end of the decoration board 120 through a connecting piece 130, a diversion cavity 111 and a diversion cavity 112 are disposed in the plate body 110, one end of an external pipeline is communicated with the diversion cavity 112, then the other end of the external pipeline penetrates through the wall 200 and is communicated with an indoor connection, in fig. 4, the diversion cavity 111 and the diversion cavity 112 are communicated with each other, a high flow velocity of gas in the diversion cavity 111 drives a low flow velocity gas in the diversion cavity 112 to the diversion cavity 111 by utilizing a high flow velocity of the gas in the diversion cavity 111, two ends of the diversion cavity 111 are bent towards the decoration board 120, two ends of the diversion cavity 111 penetrate through the side wall of the plate body 110, an air inlet 121 is disposed on the side of the side wall of the decoration board 120, one side of the decoration board 120 is disposed on the side of the top of the plate body 110, one end of the air inlet 121 is rotatably connected with one end of the other end of the diversion cavity 111 through an elastic pipe 123, the rubber pipe 123 is preferably, one end of the diversion cavity is connected with the other end of the diversion cavity is preferably has a high-resistant property, and the diversion cavity 120 is made by the slope, and has a high resistance to be made by the slope, and the slope 120 is made to have a high resistance to the action, and can be made to the slope 120, and can be conveniently changed, and the service life is by the slope 120, and can be made.
In specific use, as shown in fig. 3, external wind enters the diversion cavity 111 through the air inlet 121 and the elastic tube 123, and then is discharged through the bottom end of the diversion cavity 111, in this process, the flow speed of the gas in the diversion cavity 111 is faster under the action of the external wind, and the diversion cavity 112 is communicated with the indoor gas, so the flow speed of the gas in the diversion cavity 112 is slower relative to the flow speed of the gas in the diversion cavity 111, the gas in the diversion cavity 112 flows into the diversion cavity 111 under the action of the flow speed difference, so that the indoor hot gas is discharged into the diversion cavity 111, then is discharged through the bottom end of the diversion cavity 111, the discharged gas pushes the decorative plate 120, the decorative plate 120 is inclined by rotating through the connecting piece 130, the angle between the inclined decorative plate 120 and the wind changes, the inclined surface of the decorative plate 120 guides the wind, and the acting force of the wind on the decorative plate 120 is reduced.
It should be noted that, the connecting piece 130 includes a movable cavity 131 formed in the plate body 110, the movable cavity 131 can accommodate the connecting plate 132 and the connecting shaft 134, so that a gap between the decorative plate 120 and the plate body 110 is reduced, the aesthetic property is improved, the connecting plate 132 is arranged in the movable cavity 131, the connecting shaft 134 is hinged to the end of the connecting plate 132, the connecting shaft 134 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the decorative plate 120, and the bottom of the decorative plate 120 is stressed to rotate through the connecting shaft 134 and the connecting plate 132, so that the decorative plate 120 is inclined.
The second purpose of this embodiment is that the construction method of the prefabricated building external wall insulation board comprising any one of the above steps comprises:
s1, fixedly mounting a plate body 110 on the side wall of a wall body 200;
s2, perforating the side wall of the wall body 200, and enabling the drainage cavity 112 to be communicated with the room through the perforating.
In the second embodiment, the improvement is made on the basis of the first embodiment, considering that the air exhaust at the bottom end of the flow guiding cavity 111 is directly contacted with the side wall of the decorative plate 120, and the inclined decorative plate 120 guides the wind upwards, so that the air at the bottom end of the flow guiding cavity 111 is not easy to exhaust, and the decorative plate 120 cannot be stably inclined, in order to improve the stability of the decorative plate 120 after being inclined, referring to fig. 4, the bottom side wall of the decorative plate 120, which is close to the plate 110, is provided with an air exhaust cavity 122, the bottom of the air exhaust cavity 122 penetrates through the bottom end of the decorative plate 120, a plurality of elastic pipes 123 are arranged, the air exhaust cavity 122 is communicated with the bottom end of the flow guiding cavity 111 through the elastic pipes 123, the air at the bottom end of the flow guiding cavity 111 enters into the air exhaust cavity 122 through the elastic pipes 123, the air impacts the exhaust cavity 122, at this time, the decoration board 120 still can be in an inclined state, meanwhile, the air guided by the decoration board 120 enters into the gap between the decoration board 120 and the board body 110, and the air can not affect the exhaust of the air in the diversion cavity 111, and the air flows in the gap between the decoration board 120 and the board body 110, so that the thrust can be provided for the decoration board 120, the decoration board 120 can obtain a larger inclined angle, and it is worth noting that when the wind power level is below level 4 (i.e. breeze), the air flowing in the diversion cavity 111 can not blow the decoration board 120, but the air in the diversion cavity 111 can be exhausted through the arranged exhaust cavity 122, so that the air in the house is exhausted when the decoration board 120 is not inclined.
In the third embodiment, the improvement is made on the basis of the first embodiment, considering that after the decoration plate 120 is inclined, though the acting force of wind on the decoration plate can be reduced, when some larger wind is encountered, the decoration plate 120 still transmits vibration to the plate body 110 through the connecting piece 130, for this purpose, as shown in fig. 3-5, the connecting plate 132 is slidably arranged in the movable cavity 131, a return spring 133 is arranged between one end of the connecting plate 132 and the inner end of the movable cavity 131, a diversion cavity 140 is arranged in the plate body 110, the diversion cavity 140 is communicated with the diversion cavity 111, a buffer piece is arranged in the diversion cavity 140, the buffer piece is used for reducing the acting force transmitted to the decoration plate 120 by the plate body 110, a flow limiting piece is arranged in the bottom end of the diversion cavity 111, the opening area of the flow limiting piece is used for reducing the opening area of the bottom end of the diversion cavity 111, so as to increase the air pressure in the diversion cavity 111, when the air pressure in the diversion cavity 111 is increased, the air pressure is pushed to the decoration plate 120 through the piston plate 141, as shown in fig. 10, when the wind is about 6 stages (i.e. strong wind), the wind flow speed is fast, the wind flow speed enters the diversion cavity 111, the flow limiting piece is exhausted into the diversion cavity 111, the side wall is continuously, the air is exhausted into the diversion cavity 111 is greatly, the side wall is greatly released, and the air is blown into the diversion cavity 111, and the side wall is greatly released, and the side wall is greatly, and the side wall is separated from the diversion cavity is caused.
Fig. 7 shows a flow-limiting member, wherein the flow-limiting member comprises a mounting ring 113, the mounting ring 113 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the flow guiding cavity 111, and the opening area of the inner ring of the mounting ring 113 is smaller than the opening area of the top end of the flow guiding cavity 111.
On this basis, specifically disclose the bolster specifically, the bolster includes piston plate 141, piston plate 141 slides and sets up in reposition of redundant personnel chamber 140, piston plate 141 outer lane is laminated with reposition of redundant personnel chamber 140 inner circle, piston plate 141 is close to the fixed protruding pole 142 that is provided with in one side of decorative board 120, be connected through connecting spring 143 between protruding pole 142 and the decorative board 120 lateral wall, piston plate 141 passes through protruding pole 142 and connecting spring 143 and drives decorative board 120 and remove, at this moment decorative board 120 lateral wall and plate 110 lateral wall contact, wind blows decorative board 120, decorative board 120 realizes rocking through connecting spring 143, because connecting spring 143 has stronger elasticity, the one end atress deformation of connecting spring 143 that is close to decorative board 120 department, and can not transmit the protruding pole 142 department with the power, just also reduced the vibration that decorative board 120 produced to plate 110.
In the fourth embodiment, when the air pressure in the diversion cavity 111 is increased, the air will flow into the room through the diversion cavity 112, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, wherein the plate body 110 is provided with the air delivery channel 151 and the storage cavity 152, the storage cavity 152 is located below the diversion cavity 112, the storage cavity 152 is communicated with the air delivery channel 151, the baffle 153 is slidably disposed in the storage cavity 152, the baffle 153 is disposed through the diversion cavity 112, the side wall of the piston plate 141 close to the diversion cavity 111 is provided with the guide channel 150, the guide channel 150 is communicated with the air delivery channel 151 when the piston plate 141 moves to the side wall of the decorative plate 120, so that the air in the diversion cavity 111 is conveyed into the storage cavity 152 through the guide channel 150 and the air delivery channel 151, as shown in fig. 10, after the guide channel 150 is pushed to the side wall of the decorative plate 120, the air in the diversion cavity 111 is communicated with the air delivery channel 151, the guide channel 150 and the air delivery channel 151 are communicated with the storage cavity 152, and the baffle 153 is pushed up against the side wall of the storage cavity 152, so that the air is prevented from flowing into the storage cavity 112, and the air is prevented from flowing into the diversion cavity 112.
In the fifth embodiment, the implementation is based on the third embodiment, considering that rainwater enters the diversion cavity 111 when the outside rains, and then is discharged through the bottom end of the diversion cavity 111, which is clearly a waste caused by the rainwater, for this reason, please refer to fig. 7, wherein a collecting chamber 160 is formed between the bottom of the diversion cavity 111 and the flow limiting member, an exhaust passage 161 is formed on the side wall of the decorative plate 120, the exhaust passage 161 is located above the collecting chamber 160 and is communicated with the diversion cavity 111, a compression spring 162 is arranged on the surface of the collecting chamber 160, a bearing plate 163 is arranged on the top end of the compression spring 162, one end of the bearing plate 163 close to the exhaust passage 161 is bent upwards, the side wall of the bent end of the bearing plate 163 is attached to one end of the exhaust passage 161 located in the diversion cavity 111, the bent end of the bearing plate 163 is separated from one end of the diversion cavity 111 in the downward moving process, as shown in fig. 9, the liquid enters the diversion cavity 111 and moves down by pressing the bearing plate 163, at this moment, the bent end of the bearing plate 163 is separated from the exhaust passage 161, the exhaust passage 161 is opened, wind in the diversion cavity 111 is in contact with the rainwater when flowing to the collecting chamber 160, the temperature is low, the wind in the room is in contact with the rainwater, the temperature is absorbed in the exhaust passage 161, and the temperature is cooled down, and the temperature is also cooled down, and the temperature is reduced, and the temperature is simultaneously, and the temperature is reduced.
Still further, considering that when more rainwater is present, the temperature of the rainwater located above is higher, and the temperature of the rainwater at the bottom is lower, at this time, the heat exchange efficiency is reduced, therefore, the bending end of the bearing plate 163 is fixedly provided with the mounting rod 164, one end of the mounting rod 164 is rotatably provided with the blade 165, the outer wall of the blade 165 is fixedly provided with the stirring rod 166, as shown in fig. 9, the air flow in the diversion cavity 111 drives the blade 165 and the stirring rod 166 to rotate, the stirring rod 166 rotates to contact with the liquid and scrape the liquid, so that the flow of the liquid is accelerated, and meanwhile, the rotation of the blade 165 can also facilitate the scraping of wind to the exhaust passage 161, and the exhaust volume of the exhaust passage 161 is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled building external wall insulation board, including installing heat preservation decoration (100) at wall body (200) outer wall, heat preservation decoration (100) are including plate body (110) and decorative board (120), decorative board (120) set up the lateral wall at plate body (110), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water-saving type water heater, including board body (110) and decorative board (120), board body (110) and decorative board (120) top are relative one side is provided with connecting piece (130) with the rotation connection of the two, set up water conservancy diversion chamber (111) and drainage chamber (112) in board body (110), drainage chamber (112) and wall body (200) intercommunication, water conservancy diversion chamber (111) and drainage chamber (112) intercommunication utilize the gas of high velocity of flow in water conservancy diversion chamber (111) drives the gas of low velocity of flow in water conservancy diversion chamber (112) and flows in water conservancy diversion chamber (111), the both ends of water conservancy diversion chamber (111) are buckled to decorative board (120) department, the both ends that water conservancy diversion chamber (111) buckled are penetrated board body (110) lateral wall, air intake (121) have been seted up to the lateral wall that is close to board body (110) above decorative board (120), air intake (121) and one end in water conservancy diversion chamber (111) are through elastic tube (123) intercommunication, the bottom that water conservancy diversion chamber (111) are passed through to gas in water conservancy diversion chamber (111) to make it incline on (120).
2. The fabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (130) comprises a movable cavity (131) formed in the plate body (110), a connecting plate (132) is arranged in the movable cavity (131), a connecting shaft (134) is hinged to the end portion of the connecting plate (132), and the connecting shaft (134) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the decorative plate (120).
3. The fabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a decorative board, including decorative board (120), air exhaust cavity (122) have been seted up to the bottom lateral wall that decorative board (120) are close to plate body (110), air exhaust cavity (122) bottom runs through decorative board (120) bottom, elastic tube (123) are provided with a plurality ofly, air exhaust cavity (122) and the bottom of water conservancy diversion chamber (111) between through elastic tube (123) intercommunication.
4. The fabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a movable cavity, including connecting plate (132), movable cavity (131), connecting plate (132) one end and movable cavity (131) are provided with reset spring (133) between the inner, shunt cavity (140) have been seted up in plate body (110), shunt cavity (140) and water conservancy diversion chamber (111) intercommunication, be provided with the bolster in shunt cavity (140), the bolster is used for reducing the effort to plate body (110) transmission to decorative board (120), be provided with the restriction piece in the bottom of water conservancy diversion chamber (111), the restriction piece is used for reducing the opening area of water conservancy diversion chamber (111) bottom to increase the atmospheric pressure in water conservancy diversion chamber (111), works as when atmospheric pressure increases in water conservancy diversion chamber (111), atmospheric pressure promotes decorative board (120) through piston plate (141).
5. The fabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 4, wherein: the flow limiting piece comprises a mounting ring (113), the mounting ring (113) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the flow guiding cavity (111), and the opening area of the inner ring of the mounting ring (113) is smaller than that of the top end of the flow guiding cavity (111).
6. The fabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 4, wherein: the buffer piece comprises a piston plate (141), the piston plate (141) is arranged in the shunt cavity (140) in a sliding mode, the outer ring of the piston plate (141) is attached to the inner ring of the shunt cavity (140), a protruding rod (142) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the decorative plate (120), of the piston plate (141), and the protruding rod (142) is connected with the side wall of the decorative plate (120) through a connecting spring (143).
7. The fabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 6, wherein: the air delivery channel (151) and accomodate chamber (152) have been seted up in plate body (110), accomodate the below that chamber (152) is located drainage chamber (112), accomodate chamber (152) and air delivery channel (151) intercommunication, accomodate the intracavity and be provided with baffle (153) in the slip of chamber (152), baffle (153) run through drainage chamber (112) and set up, piston plate (141) are close to the lateral wall of water conservancy diversion chamber (111) and have seted up water conservancy diversion channel (150), water conservancy diversion channel (150) and air delivery channel (151) intercommunication when piston plate (141) remove the lateral wall of decorative board (120), in order will gas in water conservancy diversion chamber (111) is carried to accomodate chamber (152) through water conservancy diversion channel (150) and air delivery channel (151).
8. The fabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, wherein: a collecting chamber (160) is formed between the bottom of the diversion cavity (111) and the flow limiting piece, an exhaust passage (161) is formed on the side wall of the decorative plate (120), the exhaust passage (161) is positioned above the collecting chamber (160) and is communicated with the diversion cavity (111), a compression spring (162) is arranged on the surface of the collecting chamber (160), a bearing plate (163) is arranged at the top end of the compression spring (162), the bearing plate (163) is close to one end of the exhaust passage (161) and is upwards bent, the side wall of the bent end of the bearing plate (163) is attached to one end of the exhaust passage (161) located in the diversion cavity (111), and the bent end of the bearing plate (163) is separated from one end of the exhaust passage (161) located in the diversion cavity (111) in the downward moving process.
9. The fabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a stirring device for a water heater, including loading board (163), installation pole (164) are fixedly provided with at the buckling end of loading board (163), the one end rotation of installation pole (164) is provided with blade (165), the outer wall of blade (165) is fixedly provided with stirring pole (166).
10. The construction method of the prefabricated building exterior wall insulation board according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly mounting the plate body (110) on the side wall of the wall body (200);
s2, perforating the side wall of the wall body (200) to enable the drainage cavity (112) to be communicated with the indoor connection through the perforating.
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| CN202210606263.1A CN114941416B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Assembled building external wall insulation board and construction method thereof |
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| CN202210606263.1A CN114941416B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Assembled building external wall insulation board and construction method thereof |
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| CN114941416B true CN114941416B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN117552595A (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-13 | 山东沐锦沐艺实木家具有限公司 | Metal carved board that heat preservation is good |
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| DE19749209A1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-27 | Gruhn Heinz Ulrich | Outer wall insulation |
| CN102493677A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 山东科技大学 | Self-heating residence |
| CN204252527U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-04-08 | 彭鑫 | The waterproof thermal-insulated template system of a kind of external wall |
| CN111173225A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏省建筑工程集团有限公司 | Outer thermal insulation decorative board fixing device of outer wall |
| CN112854528A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | Energy-saving assembled building wall |
| CN214462021U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-10-22 | 宝润达新型材料股份有限公司 | Heat-preserving and decorating integrated external wall heat-preserving plate |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19749209A1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-27 | Gruhn Heinz Ulrich | Outer wall insulation |
| CN102493677A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 山东科技大学 | Self-heating residence |
| CN204252527U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-04-08 | 彭鑫 | The waterproof thermal-insulated template system of a kind of external wall |
| CN111173225A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏省建筑工程集团有限公司 | Outer thermal insulation decorative board fixing device of outer wall |
| CN214462021U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-10-22 | 宝润达新型材料股份有限公司 | Heat-preserving and decorating integrated external wall heat-preserving plate |
| CN112854528A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | Energy-saving assembled building wall |
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| CN114941416A (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240202 Address after: 045200 Shuiyu Village, Jucheng Town, Pingding County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Shanxi Qianyuan Zhongan Building Materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 6A, Unit 3, Building 85, Phase 3, Central Garden, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 Applicant before: Kong Dekui Country or region before: China |
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