CN110094019B - Composite color steel tile - Google Patents
Composite color steel tile Download PDFInfo
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- CN110094019B CN110094019B CN201910319783.2A CN201910319783A CN110094019B CN 110094019 B CN110094019 B CN 110094019B CN 201910319783 A CN201910319783 A CN 201910319783A CN 110094019 B CN110094019 B CN 110094019B
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- steel tile
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/28—Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of color steel tiles, and particularly relates to a composite color steel tile which comprises a color steel tile body, wherein the color steel tile body is made of a composite material, two ends of a concave part of the color steel tile body are fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and a water storage tank is formed by the baffle plate and the concave part of the color steel tile body; a second baffle is arranged between the adjacent first baffles and is in sliding connection with the side surface of the color steel tile body through a sliding block; a rack is fixedly connected to one side, close to the color steel tile body, of the second baffle plate, a gear is arranged between the second baffle plate and the color steel tile body, and the gear is rotatably connected with the color steel tile body through a rotating shaft; the invention has simple structure, the first baffle, the second baffle, the piston plate and the color steel tile body form a closed cavity at the sunken part, thereby reducing the evaporation and the dissipation of water in the cavity, increasing the heat insulation performance of the composite color steel tile and effectively reducing the indoor temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of color steel tiles, and particularly relates to a composite color steel tile.
Background
Color steel tile, also known as: the color profiling tile is produced by rolling and cold-bending color coated steel plate into various wave patterns. The composite color steel tile is a heat-insulating composite maintenance plate which is formed by compounding a color coating steel plate or other panels, a bottom plate and a heat-insulating core material through a binder (or foaming). The composite material is suitable for roof, wall and inner and outer wall decoration of industrial and civil buildings, warehouses, special buildings and large-span steel structure houses, has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, rich color, convenient and quick construction, earthquake resistance, fire resistance, rain resistance, long service life, maintenance-free property and the like, and is widely popularized and applied.
In arid and semi-arid regions in northwest of China, due to the fact that rainfall is rare and the vegetation coverage rate is low, high-temperature weather is easy to appear in summer, a factory building or other houses built by using the composite color steel tiles cannot well resist high temperature, so that production and life of people are inconvenient, and a large amount of electric energy is consumed in cooling and refrigerating operation; the roof heat preservation and insulation treatment through the foaming agent or the heat preservation foam also appears in the prior art, but the foaming agent cost is higher and the heat preservation and insulation effect is general, and the heat preservation foam passes through glue and bonds with various steel tiles, and the easy inefficacy drops after long-time the use, and the splice department between the adjacent compound various steel tiles does not have the insulating layer, and the heat insulation effect is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the composite color steel tile has poor heat insulation performance and high heat insulation cost and the splicing part between the adjacent composite color steel tiles has no heat insulation effect, the invention provides the composite color steel tile.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a composite color steel tile, which comprises a color steel tile body, wherein the color steel tile body is made of composite materials, two ends of a concave part of the color steel tile body are fixedly connected with a first baffle, and a water storage tank is formed by the first baffle and the concave part of the color steel tile body; a second baffle is arranged between the adjacent first baffles, and the second baffle is connected with the side surface of the color steel tile body in a sliding manner through a sliding block; a rack is fixedly connected to one side, close to the color steel tile body, of the second baffle plate, a gear is arranged between the second baffle plate and the color steel tile body, and the gear is rotatably connected with the color steel tile body through a rotating shaft; the gear and the rack are meshed for transmission; a water wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts on the two sides of the gear, and the water wheel drives the gear to rotate; a piston plate is fixedly connected between the first baffle and the second baffle at one end of the concave part of the color steel tile body, mercury is filled in the piston plate, and the width of the piston plate is the same as that of the second baffle; when raining, rainwater falls on the color steel tile body and then flows into the space between the second baffle and the concave part of the color steel tile body, the water wheel rotates under the impact of water flow, the gear is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the gear rotates to drive the rack to move, so that the second baffle moves to one side close to the piston plate, the openings of the cavity formed by the first baffle, the second baffle, the piston plate and the concave part of the color steel tile body are increased, the rainwater storage speed is accelerated, and the rainwater is stored to the maximum extent; when the outdoor temperature is high in sunny weather, mercury in the piston plate is heated to expand, and the piston plate pushes the second baffle plate to move towards the direction far away from the piston plate; the distance that piston board one side and baffle are kept away from to No. two baffles is the same with the stroke of piston board, and when the piston board reached maximum stroke, No. one baffle, No. two baffles, piston board and various steel tile body depressed place formed and sealed the cavity, and the evaporation of water that reduces in the cavity scatters and disappears, increases the heat-proof quality of compound various steel tile, effectively reduces indoor temperature.
Preferably, the second baffle is made of a material with a light reflecting effect; the reflective material can reflect sunlight irradiating the color steel tile body to the sky, so that the temperature rise of the color steel tile body is reduced; sunshine shines and can make various steel tile body temperature rise on various steel tile body, and then make indoor temperature rise, various steel tile body absorbed sunshine is more, it is faster to heat up, No. two baffles that adopt reflecting material to make, can shine the sunshine reflection away at various steel tile body with most, only a small amount of sunshine is absorbed by various steel tile body, greatly reduced the programming rate of various steel tile body, the heat conduction that a large amount of sunshine of separation carried is indoor, keep indoor nice and cool environment, the energy of saving because of the refrigeration consumption.
Preferably, a reflector is arranged at the top of the second baffle and is made of flexible reflective materials; a cavity is formed in the second baffle, and ethanol is filled in the cavity; the ethanol is evaporated and condensed in the cavity to transfer the heat at the bottom of the second baffle to the top of the second baffle, so that the temperature of the color steel tile body is further reduced; the reflector made of the flexible reflective material has certain elasticity, so that foreign matters can be effectively prevented from damaging the surface of the reflector, the surface of the reflector is uneven, and the reflective efficiency is influenced; the cavity is filled with a proper amount of ethanol, the ethanol is low in boiling point and easy to volatilize, when indoor higher temperature is transmitted to the bottom of the second baffle, the ethanol at the bottom of the cavity is quickly gasified to absorb heat transmitted from the bottom of the second baffle, ethanol steam flows to the top of the cavity under the power of heat diffusion and is condensed at the top of the cavity to release heat, the heat is dissipated to outdoor air through the top of the second baffle and the reflector, the condensed and liquefied ethanol flows back to the bottom of the cavity along the inner wall of the cavity, and therefore the heat in the indoor air can be dissipated to the outdoor air through the second baffle continuously without any circulation, and the temperature of the indoor air is kept pleasant.
Preferably, a group of first pistons are arranged in the cavity and are communicated with the cavity through small holes; the ethanol evaporates to generate steam to push a piston rod of the first piston out; the reflector between the adjacent first pistons is fixedly connected with the second baffle; a piston rod of the first piston pushes out the reflector to form a certain reflection angle; the cavity, the first piston and the reflector are used for reflecting more sunlight irradiated on the color steel tile body; the ethanol in the cavity is evaporated after receiving heat transmitted by indoor air, the volume of the generated ethanol steam is expanded, so that the pressure in the cavity is increased, high-pressure gas in the cavity pushes a piston rod of a first piston to be outwards pushed out through a small hole, and as a reflector between adjacent first pistons is fixedly connected with a second baffle, the piston rod of the outwards pushed first piston jacks up the reflector, the reflector is elastically deformed to form a certain reflection angle, so that sunlight irradiating on the reflector forms total reflection, the heat absorbed by the color steel tile body is greatly reduced, and the indoor temperature is further reduced; when raining, the first piston contracts, and the reflector contracts to be smooth, so that dust on the reflector can be washed clean by rainwater, and the sunlight reflecting efficiency of the reflector can be prevented from being reduced.
Preferably, a water storage cavity is arranged at the bulge of the color steel tile body, and a U-shaped pipe is arranged at one end, close to the piston plate, of the water storage cavity; rainwater enters the water storage cavity through the U-shaped pipe, so that the heat insulation performance of the color steel tile body is improved; the protruding concatenation that is used for adjacent compound various steel tile of various steel tile body edge, when the rain is gone into as a baffle, No. two baffles, after the cavity storage that piston plate and various steel tile body depressed place formed is full of the rainwater, the rainwater gets into the water storage chamber through the U-shaped pipe, be full of the rainwater in the last water storage chamber, can effectively separate the heat transfer of adjacent compound various steel tile concatenation department when outdoor high temperature, strengthen the heat-proof quality of the roof of splicing by compound various steel tile, reduce the air conditioner and use, the power saving, and the cost is saved.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged at the sliding connection position of the color steel tile body and the second baffle, and a dust cleaning hole is formed in the limiting block; the second baffle forms airflow in the sliding process, and the airflow blows dust at the sliding connection position of the color steel tile body and the second baffle out of the dust cleaning hole; the limiting block can limit the sliding stroke of the second baffle plate and prevent the second baffle plate from being clamped after sliding beyond the stroke; the arid area is many to be accompanied with strong wind and sand storm, and a large amount of dust and grit are probably piled up in compound various steel tile gap department, and No. two baffles produce the air current at the slip in-process, and the air current can blow out the grit and the dust of No. two baffles and various steel tile body junction from the deashing hole, prevents that grit and dust from influencing No. two baffles and slide.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the composite color steel tile, when raining, rainwater forms water flow to impact a water wheel, and the openings of the cavity formed by the first baffle, the second baffle, the piston plate and the concave part of the color steel tile body are enlarged through the transmission of the rotating shaft, the gear and the rack, so that the rainwater storage speed is increased; when the outdoor temperature is higher, mercury in the piston plate is heated and expanded, and the first baffle, the second baffle, the piston plate and the concave part of the color steel tile body form a closed cavity, so that evaporation and loss of water in the cavity are reduced, the heat insulation performance of the composite color steel tile is improved, and the indoor temperature is effectively reduced.
2. According to the composite color steel tile, the boiling point of ethanol in the cavity is low, the ethanol is easy to volatilize, the ethanol at the bottom of the cavity is quickly gasified, the heat transmitted from the bottom of the second baffle is absorbed, the ethanol steam flows to the top of the cavity under the power of heat diffusion, the ethanol steam is condensed at the top of the cavity to release the heat, the heat is dissipated to outdoor air through the top of the second baffle and the reflector, the condensed and liquefied ethanol flows back to the bottom of the cavity along the inner wall of the cavity, and therefore the heat in the indoor air can be dissipated to the outdoor air through the second baffle continuously without circulation, and the indoor air temperature is kept pleasant.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at D;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at E;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at F;
in the figure: color steel tile body 1, baffle 2, No. two baffles 3, rack 4, gear 5, water wheels 6, piston plate 8, reflector panel 9, cavity 10, piston 11, water storage chamber 12, deashing hole 13.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the composite color steel tile of the present invention comprises a color steel tile body 1, wherein the color steel tile body 1 is made of a composite material, two ends of a concave of the color steel tile body 1 are fixedly connected with a first baffle 2, and the first baffle 2 and the concave of the color steel tile body 1 form a water storage tank; a second baffle 3 is arranged between the adjacent first baffles 2, and the second baffle 3 is connected with the side surface of the color steel tile body 1 in a sliding manner through a sliding block; a rack 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the second baffle 3 close to the color steel tile body 1, a gear 5 is arranged between the second baffle 3 and the color steel tile body 1, and the gear 5 is rotatably connected with the color steel tile body 1 through a rotating shaft; the gear 5 and the rack 4 are in meshed transmission; a water wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts on the two sides of the gear 5, and the water wheel 6 drives the gear 5 to rotate; a piston plate 8 is fixedly connected between the first baffle plate 2 and the second baffle plate 3 at one end of the concave part of the color steel tile body 1, mercury is filled in the piston plate 8, and the width of the piston plate 8 is the same as that of the second baffle plate 3; when raining, rainwater falls on the color steel tile body 1 and then flows between the second baffle 3 and the concave part of the color steel tile body 1, the water wheel 6 rotates under the impact of water flow, the gear 5 rotates through the rotating shaft, the gear 5 rotates to drive the rack 4 to move, so that the second baffle 3 moves to one side close to the piston plate 8, the cavity openings formed by the first baffle 2, the second baffle 3, the piston plate 8 and the concave part of the color steel tile body 1 are increased, the rainwater storage speed is accelerated, and the rainwater is stored to the maximum extent; when the outdoor temperature is high in sunny weather, mercury in the piston plate 8 is heated to expand, and the piston plate 8 pushes the second baffle plate 3 to move towards the direction far away from the piston plate 8; the distance that No. two baffle 3 keep away from piston plate 8 one side and No. 2 baffles, is the same with the stroke of piston plate 8, and when piston plate 8 reached the biggest stroke, No. 2 baffles, No. two baffle 3, piston plate 8 and various steel tile body 1 depressed place formed and seal the cavity, and the evaporation of water in the reduction cavity is lost, increases the heat-proof quality of compound various steel tile, effectively reduces indoor temperature.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the second baffle 3 is made of a material having a light reflecting effect; the reflective material can reflect the sunlight irradiating the color steel tile body 1 to the sky, so that the temperature rise of the color steel tile body 1 is reduced; sunshine shines and can make various steel tile body 1 temperature rise on various steel tile body 1, and then make indoor temperature rise, various steel tile body 1 absorptive sunshine is more, it is faster to heat up, No. two baffles 3 that adopt reflecting material to make, can shine most the sunshine reflection away at various steel tile body 1, only a small amount of sunshine is absorbed by various steel tile body 1, greatly reduced the programming rate of various steel tile body 1, the heat conduction that a large amount of sunshine of separation carried is indoor, keep indoor nice and cool environment, the energy of practicing thrift because of the refrigeration consumption.
As an embodiment of the invention, a reflector 9 is arranged on the top of the second baffle 3, and the reflector 9 is made of a flexible reflective material; a cavity 10 is formed in the second baffle 3, and ethanol is filled in the cavity 10; the ethanol is evaporated and condensed in the cavity 10 to transfer the heat at the bottom of the second baffle 3 to the top of the second baffle, so that the temperature of the color steel tile body 1 is further reduced; the reflector 9 made of the flexible reflective material has certain elasticity, so that foreign matters can be effectively prevented from damaging the surface of the reflector 9, and the surface of the reflector 9 is uneven to influence the reflective efficiency; the cavity 10 is filled with a proper amount of ethanol, the ethanol is low in boiling point and easy to volatilize, when indoor higher temperature is transmitted to the bottom of the second baffle 3, the ethanol at the bottom of the cavity 10 is quickly gasified to absorb heat transmitted from the bottom of the second baffle 3, ethanol steam flows to the top of the cavity 10 under the power of heat diffusion and is condensed at the top of the cavity 10 to release heat, the heat is dissipated to outdoor air through the top of the second baffle 3 and the reflector 9, the condensed and liquefied ethanol flows back to the bottom of the cavity 10 along the inner wall of the cavity 10, and therefore circulation is not stopped, heat in indoor air can be continuously dissipated to the outdoor air through the second baffle 3, and indoor air temperature is kept pleasant.
As an embodiment of the invention, a group of first pistons 11 are arranged in the cavity 10, and the first pistons 11 are communicated with the cavity 10 through small holes; the ethanol evaporates to generate steam to push a piston rod of the first piston 11 out; the reflector 9 between the adjacent first pistons 11 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 3; the piston rod of the first piston 11 is pushed out to enable the reflector 9 to form a certain reflection angle; the cavity 10, the first piston 11 and the reflector 9 are used for reflecting more sunlight irradiated on the color steel tile body 1; the ethanol in the cavity 10 is evaporated after receiving heat transmitted by indoor air, and the volume of the generated ethanol steam expands, so that the pressure in the cavity 10 is increased, high-pressure gas in the cavity 10 pushes a piston rod of the first piston 11 to be outwards pushed out through a small hole, and as the reflector 9 between the adjacent first pistons 11 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 3, the piston rod of the outwards pushed first piston 11 jacks up the reflector 9, and the reflector 9 forms a certain reflection angle after elastic deformation, so that sunlight irradiating the reflector 9 forms total reflection, the heat absorbed by the color steel tile body 1 is greatly reduced, and the indoor temperature is further reduced; when raining, the first piston 11 contracts, and the reflector 9 contracts to be smooth and is favorable for utilizing rainwater to clean dust on the reflector 9, so that the efficiency of reflecting sunlight by the reflector 9 is prevented from being reduced.
As an embodiment of the invention, a water storage cavity 12 is arranged at the protrusion of the color steel tile body 1, and a U-shaped pipe is arranged at one end of the water storage cavity 12 close to the piston plate 8; rainwater enters the water storage cavity 12 through the U-shaped pipe, so that the heat insulation performance of the color steel tile body 1 is improved; the protruding concatenation that is used for adjacent compound various steel tile of 1 edge of various steel tile body, when baffle 2 when raining, No. two baffles 3, after the cavity storage that piston plate 8 and various steel tile body 1 depressed part formed is full of the rainwater, the rainwater gets into in the water storage chamber 12 through the U-shaped pipe, be full of the rainwater in the last water storage chamber 12, can effectively separate the heat transfer of adjacent compound various steel tile concatenation department when outdoor high temperature, strengthen the heat-proof quality of the roof of splicing by compound various steel tile, reduce the air conditioner and use, the power saving and utilization, and the cost is saved.
As an implementation mode of the invention, a limit block is arranged at the sliding connection part of the color steel tile body 1 and the second baffle 3, and a dust cleaning hole 13 is formed in the limit block; the second baffle 3 forms airflow in the sliding process, and the airflow blows out dust at the sliding connection part of the color steel tile body 1 and the second baffle 3 from the dust cleaning hole 13; the limiting block can limit the sliding stroke of the second baffle 3 and prevent the second baffle 3 from being clamped after sliding beyond the stroke; the arid area is many along with strong wind and sand storm, and a large amount of dust and grit may pile up in compound various steel tile gap department, and No. two baffles 3 produce the air current at the slip in-process, and the air current can blow out the grit and the dust of No. two baffles 3 and various steel tile body 1 junction from cleaning hole 13, prevents that grit and dust from influencing No. two baffles 3 and slide.
When the rainwater storage device works, rainwater falls on the color steel tile body 1 and then flows between the second baffle 3 and the concave part of the color steel tile body 1, the water wheel 6 rotates under the impact of water flow, the gear 5 rotates through the rotating shaft and drives the rack 4 to move, so that the second baffle 3 moves towards one side close to the piston plate 8, the openings of cavities formed by the first baffle 2, the second baffle 3, the piston plate 8 and the concave part of the color steel tile body 1 are increased, the rainwater storage speed is accelerated, and the rainwater is stored to the maximum extent; when the outdoor temperature is high in sunny weather, mercury in the piston plate 8 is heated to expand, and the piston plate 8 pushes the second baffle plate 3 to move towards the direction far away from the piston plate 8; the distance between one side of the second baffle plate 3, which is far away from the piston plate 8, and the first baffle plate 2 is the same as the stroke of the piston plate 8, when the piston plate 8 reaches the maximum stroke, the first baffle plate 2, the second baffle plate 3, the piston plate 8 and the concave part of the color steel tile body 1 form a closed cavity, so that the evaporation and the dissipation of water in the cavity are reduced, the heat insulation performance of the composite color steel tile is improved, and the indoor temperature is effectively reduced; the sunlight irradiates on the color steel tile body 1 to raise the temperature of the color steel tile body 1, so that the indoor temperature is raised, the more the sunlight absorbed by the color steel tile body 1 is, the faster the temperature rise is, the second baffle plate 3 made of the reflective material can reflect most of the sunlight irradiating on the color steel tile body 1, only a small amount of sunlight is absorbed by the color steel tile body 1, the temperature rise speed of the color steel tile body 1 is greatly reduced, the heat carried by a large amount of sunlight is prevented from being transmitted to the indoor, the indoor cool environment is kept, and the energy consumed by refrigeration is saved; the reflector 9 made of the flexible reflective material has certain elasticity, so that foreign matters can be effectively prevented from damaging the surface of the reflector 9, and the surface of the reflector 9 is uneven to influence the reflective efficiency; the cavity 10 is filled with a proper amount of ethanol, the ethanol is low in boiling point and easy to volatilize, when indoor higher temperature is transferred to the bottom of the second baffle 3, the ethanol at the bottom of the cavity 10 is quickly gasified to absorb heat transferred from the bottom of the second baffle 3, ethanol steam flows to the top of the cavity 10 under the power of heat diffusion and is condensed at the top of the cavity 10 to release heat, the heat is dissipated to outdoor air through the top of the second baffle 3 and the reflector 9, the condensed and liquefied ethanol flows back to the bottom of the cavity 10 along the inner wall of the cavity 10, and therefore circulation is not continuous, the heat in the indoor air can be continuously dissipated to the outdoor air through the second baffle 3, and the indoor air temperature is kept pleasant; the ethanol in the cavity 10 is evaporated after receiving heat transmitted by indoor air, and the volume of the generated ethanol steam expands, so that the pressure in the cavity 10 is increased, high-pressure gas in the cavity 10 pushes a piston rod of the first piston 11 to be outwards pushed out through a small hole, and as the reflector 9 between the adjacent first pistons 11 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 3, the piston rod of the outwards pushed first piston 11 jacks up the reflector 9, and the reflector 9 forms a certain reflection angle after elastic deformation, so that sunlight irradiating the reflector 9 forms total reflection, the heat absorbed by the color steel tile body 1 is greatly reduced, and the indoor temperature is further reduced; when raining, the first piston 11 contracts, and the reflector 9 contracts and is flat, so that dust on the reflector 9 can be washed clean by rainwater, and the sunlight reflecting efficiency of the reflector 9 is prevented from being reduced; the bulges at the edge of the color steel tile body 1 are used for splicing adjacent composite color steel tiles, when a cavity formed by the first baffle plate 2, the second baffle plate 3, the piston plate 8 and the concave part of the color steel tile body 1 is full of rainwater in rainy days, the rainwater enters the water storage cavity 12 through the U-shaped pipe, and finally the water storage cavity 12 is full of rainwater, so that the heat transfer at the splicing part of the adjacent composite color steel tiles can be effectively blocked at high outdoor temperature, the heat insulation performance of a roof spliced by the composite color steel tiles is enhanced, the use of an air conditioner is reduced, the power consumption is saved, and the cost is saved; the limiting block can limit the sliding stroke of the second baffle 3 and prevent the second baffle 3 from being clamped after sliding beyond the stroke; the arid area is many along with strong wind and sand storm, and a large amount of dust and grit may pile up in compound various steel tile gap department, and No. two baffles 3 produce the air current at the slip in-process, and the air current can blow out the grit and the dust of No. two baffles 3 and various steel tile body 1 junction from cleaning hole 13, prevents that grit and dust from influencing No. two baffles 3 and slide.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A composite color steel tile is characterized in that: the color steel tile comprises a color steel tile body (1), wherein the color steel tile body (1) is made of composite materials, a first baffle (2) is fixedly connected to two ends of a concave part of the color steel tile body (1), and a water storage tank is formed by the first baffle (2) and the concave part of the color steel tile body (1); a second baffle (3) is arranged between the adjacent first baffles (2), and the second baffle (3) is connected with the side surface of the color steel tile body (1) in a sliding manner; a rack (4) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the color steel tile body (1), of the second baffle plate (3), a gear (5) is arranged between the second baffle plate (3) and the concave part of the color steel tile body (1), and the gear (5) is rotatably connected with the color steel tile body (1) through a rotating shaft; the gear (5) and the rack (4) are in meshed transmission; a water wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts on the two sides of the gear (5), and the water wheel (6) drives the gear (5) to rotate; a piston plate (8) is fixedly connected between the first baffle (2) and the second baffle (3) at one end of the concave part of the color steel tile body (1), mercury is filled in the piston plate (8), and the width of the piston plate (8) is the same as that of the second baffle (3); no. one baffle (2), No. two baffles (3), piston board (8) and various steel tile body (1) formation cavity (10) store the rainwater, reduce indoor temperature.
2. The composite color steel tile according to claim 1, wherein: the second baffle (3) is made of a material with a light reflecting effect; the reflecting material can reflect the sunlight irradiated on the second baffle (3) back to the sky, and the temperature rise of the color steel tile body (1) is reduced.
3. The composite color steel tile according to claim 2, wherein: a reflecting plate (9) is arranged at the top of the second baffle (3), and the reflecting plate (9) is made of flexible reflecting materials; a cavity (10) is arranged in the second baffle (3), and ethanol is filled in the cavity (10); the heat of the bottom of the second baffle (3) is transferred to the top of the second baffle (3) by the evaporation and condensation of the ethanol in the cavity (10), so that the temperature of the color steel tile body (1) is further reduced.
4. The composite color steel tile according to claim 3, wherein: a group of first pistons (11) are arranged in the cavity (10), and the first pistons (11) are communicated with the cavity (10) through small holes; the ethanol evaporates to generate steam to push a piston rod of the first piston (11) out; a reflector (9) between the adjacent first pistons (11) is fixedly connected with the second baffle (3); a piston rod of the first piston (11) is pushed out to enable the reflector (9) to form a certain reflection angle; the cavity (10), the first piston (11) and the reflector (9) are used for reflecting more sunlight irradiated on the second baffle (3).
5. The composite color steel tile according to claim 1, wherein: a water storage cavity (12) is arranged at the protrusion part of the color steel tile body (1), and a U-shaped pipe is arranged at one end of the water storage cavity (12) close to the piston plate (8); rainwater enters the water storage cavity (12) through the U-shaped pipe, and the heat insulation performance of the color steel tile body (1) is improved.
6. The composite color steel tile according to claim 5, wherein: a limiting block is arranged at the sliding connection position of the color steel tile body (1) and the second baffle (3), and a dust cleaning hole (13) is formed in the limiting block; no. two baffle (3) form the air current at the slip in-process, and the air current blows off the dust of various steel tile body (1) and No. two baffle (3) sliding connection department from deashing hole (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910319783.2A CN110094019B (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Composite color steel tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910319783.2A CN110094019B (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Composite color steel tile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110094019A CN110094019A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| CN110094019B true CN110094019B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| CN201910319783.2A Active CN110094019B (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Composite color steel tile |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT321518B (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1975-04-10 | Beteiligungs A G Fuer Haustech | Device for heating or cooling rooms using solar radiation |
| JP2777055B2 (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1998-07-16 | 鍋順瓦工業株式会社 | Sliding roof tile |
| CN201794223U (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-04-13 | 张鸿森 | Building ventilation unit and ventilation roof |
| CN208168174U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-30 | 宜昌江山建设工程有限公司 | Dome rainwater-collecting watt |
| CN109537674A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-29 | 信阳师范学院 | Roof rain water collection storage utilization system |
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Effective date of registration: 20201117 Address after: 236000 Anhui city of Fuyang province Yingquan District Circular Economy Park Applicant after: LIYANG XINYUAN BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 307, 3rd floor, Guangdong Telecom Building, No. 2 Zhongshan Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant before: Lin Jicheng |
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