CN112593730A

CN112593730A - Heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel energy storage greenhouse box body

Info

Publication number: CN112593730A
Application number: CN202011431821.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Also published as: CN114622745A

Abstract

The utility model provides a thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board energy storage greenhouse box of heat dissipation, characterized in that: the box top is heat dissipation thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board 4, and the at least one side of box facade inlayer is large tracts of land transparent window wall 3, and the skin of large tracts of land transparent window wall 3 is heat dissipation thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board 4 for can opening and shutting, and box ground is energy storage floor 5, is the heat insulating board 2 below the energy storage floor 5. A total heat exchange ventilator 8 can be arranged in the box body. The large window and heat insulation technology, the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel technology, the phase change energy storage technology which is easy to replace, the flat heat pipe storage battery cooling technology and the total heat exchange ventilation loss reduction technology of the sunlight greenhouse are integrated together, and the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel energy storage greenhouse box body is created.

Description

Heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel energy storage greenhouse box body

Technical Field

The invention relates to a movable house.

Background

The existing human-living building has huge energy consumption, the proportion of the building energy consumption in the total human energy consumption is nearly 40 percent, the reason is that the heat preservation is insufficient, the wall body heat preservation is not enough, the most serious is a window, a thin layer of glass and a thin layer of glass can not play much heat preservation effect at all, the boiler is continuously burnt, the radiator continuously heats a room, the thin window exhales hot air outwards in a calling way (like a person wears a large cotton wadded jacket but is open in cold winter)! Secondly, modern buildings almost have no sun-shading measures, sunlight passes through a balcony window to heat a room in summer, and the room can be cooled only by an air conditioner. Statistically, the energy dissipated by a building through a window accounts for about 30% of the energy consumed by the building. Especially, the light weight and the multipurpose metal of the outer skin of the movable house make the heat preservation performance in winter and the sun shading performance in summer worse. Even in cold winter, the temperature in the greenhouse in the north is higher than 30 ℃ in sunny days, sometimes a part of heat is manually discharged due to overhigh temperature, the temperature is rapidly reduced to 5-10 ℃ due to no heat storage facility at night, the heat in the daytime is wasted in vain, and the temperature at night is less than 10 ℃. Although the temperature can be raised by heating with fuel at night, the running cost is very high due to the large consumption of the fuel. The surplus heat in the daytime and the deficiency of heat at night are outstanding contradictions in greenhouse environment control, and one idea for solving the contradictions is to store the surplus heat in the daytime and release the surplus heat to a greenhouse for heating at night. Generally, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a photovoltaic cell is 10% -20%, and in the operation process, most of solar radiation energy which is not utilized except for part of reflected energy is absorbed by the cell and converted into heat energy; if the absorbed heat cannot be removed in time, the temperature of the battery is gradually increased, the power generation efficiency is reduced (according to statistics, the generated power is attenuated by 0.4% when the temperature of the battery assembly rises by 1 ℃), and the photovoltaic battery can be rapidly aged and the service life of the photovoltaic battery is shortened when the photovoltaic battery works at a high temperature for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses an energy self-supporting box movable house which greatly improves the heat preservation performance in winter and the cooling performance in summer by combining a large window opening and heat insulation technology of a sunlight greenhouse, a heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel technology, an easily-replaced phase change energy storage technology, a flat heat pipe storage battery cooling technology and a full heat exchange ventilation loss reduction technology, and adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board energy storage greenhouse box of heat dissipation, includes box skeleton 1, heat insulating board 2, large tracts of land transparent window wall 3, thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board 4 of heat dissipation, energy storage floor 5, characterized in that: the box top is heat dissipation thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board 4, and the at least one side of box facade inlayer is large tracts of land transparent window wall 3, and the skin of large tracts of land transparent window wall 3 is heat dissipation thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board 4 for can opening and shutting, and box ground is energy storage floor 5, is the heat insulating board 2 below the energy storage floor 5. A total heat exchange ventilator 8 can be arranged in the box body. In winter, the included angle between the sunlight and the ground in cold areas is small, the vertical-surface heat-dissipation and heat-insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 is opened, the sunlight can be emitted into the large-area transparent window wall 3, at the moment, the box body becomes a sunlight greenhouse with a large lighting surface, after the energy storage floor 5 absorbs the heat of the sunlight and the high-temperature gas in the box, but also transmits part of the heat to the bagged phase change energy storage material 6 inside to store the heat, meanwhile, the electric energy generated by the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 in the sunlight is stored in the storage battery 7 in the row of holes of the energy storage floor 5, after the sunlight is cooled down, the comprehensive heat preservation box body of the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 is closed, at night, when the temperature in the box body is reduced to a certain value, the phase-change material in the phase-change energy storage floor can change phase and radiate heat to heat the interior of the box body, if the temperature is not high enough, the electric energy stored in the storage battery in the daytime can be converted into heat energy to heat the interior of the box body; in summer sunshine, the included angle between the sunshine and the ground is large, the sunshine is shielded by the heat dissipation and insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 and cannot directly enter the box body, and direct sunshine does not enter the box body, so that the box body can be shaded as a tree. The total heat exchange ventilator 8 reduces ventilation heat loss by more than 80%, the air filter layer in the ventilator enables air in the box to be purer, but the total heat exchange ventilator 8 is only used in extremely cold, extremely hot and high-pollution time periods, window ventilation is only needed in common time periods, and the ventilator can be completely omitted in places with vintage and fresh air in all seasons. When the wind speed sensor 10 senses that the wind speed exceeds the load wind speed, the control system in the vehicle can roll the windproof rope 9, and the vertical-surface heat-dissipation and heat-insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 is closed to prevent the wind from being blown by strong wind. The large-area transparent heat-insulation window wall 3 is a hollow toughened glass adjustable shutter heat-insulation window wall, namely, hollow micro-bead three-dimensional matrix thin heat-insulation coatings are coated on the adjustable shutter and a door and window frame of the window wall, the shutter is opened, the sight is smooth, and sunlight can be irradiated in; the shutter is closed, the sight is blocked, the privacy is protected, and indoor and outdoor heat conduction is blocked.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the large window and heat insulation technology, the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel technology, the easily-replaceable phase change energy storage technology, the flat plate heat pipe storage battery cooling technology and the total heat exchange ventilation loss reduction technology of the sunlight greenhouse are integrated together, and the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel energy storage greenhouse box body is created, overcomes the defect that the conventional building is insufficient in sunlight utilization, and enables the building to be capable of collecting the cheapest and greenest energy source-solar energy to the maximum extent in cold days. (note: there are walls on east, south, west, north, top five sides of the conventional building, only small area window lighting to the sunny wall, the sunshine injection amount is very limited in the cold day, but this greenhouse can be daylighting to the sunny side in large area, fully warm the room, and after the sunshine is retreated, close the integrative photovoltaic board of heat dissipation and heat insulation and fully preserve the heat for the greenhouse), it is superstrong to preserve heat, sunshade, collect the sunshine, store the heat, move the performance at will, and lower fabrication cost than the conventional building, will relieve the energy crisis of the earth effectively while bringing energy-conservation, convenience to people.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a box body framework, 2, a heat insulation board, 3, a large-area transparent heat insulation window wall, 4, a heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic board, 5, an energy storage floor, 6, a phase change energy storage material, 7, a storage battery, 8, a total heat exchange ventilator, 9, a windproof cable, 10, an air velocity sensor, 11, a flat heat pipe, 11', a wide flat heat pipe, 12, a capillary micro-groove, 13, a working medium, 14, a photovoltaic cell, 15, a heat dissipation device, 16, a louver, a hollow micro-bead matrix layer, b, aerogel, c, a pore-forming plate, d, a pore-forming channel, e, a surface plate, f, a photovoltaic cell, g, h, a through hole, i, a micro fin, j, a reinforcing rib side chamber, k, a reinforcing rib, L.V type groove, m, a welding bead and n, a radiation.

Detailed Description

In fig. 1, a box framework 1 is a square tube four-frame, a heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged at the top of the box, a large-area transparent heat insulation window wall 3 is arranged on an inner layer of four vertical surfaces of the box, here, the whole-area hollow toughened glass adjustable shutter heat insulation window wall, the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged on an outer layer of the large-area transparent heat insulation window wall 3, an energy storage floor 5 is arranged on the ground of the box, a heat insulation board 2 is arranged below the energy storage floor 5, and a total heat exchange ventilator 8 is. In winter, the included angle between the sunlight and the ground in cold regions is small, the vertical-surface heat-dissipation and heat-insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 is opened, the sunlight can be emitted into the large-area transparent heat-insulation window wall 3, the box body is changed into a large-lighting-surface sunlight greenhouse (data: in the winter of Beijing regions, the outdoor temperature is-15 ℃, the sunlight in the sunlight greenhouse without any additional heating facilities can reach +30 ℃ in day, the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the greenhouse is 45 ℃, cotton wadded jacket is worn from the outside and enters the greenhouse, a pants vest is taken off after a moment, which is the greenhouse effect), after the surface of the energy storage floor 5 absorbs the heat of the sunlight and the high-temperature gas in the box, a part of the heat is transmitted to the bagged phase-change energy storage material 6 inside the row holes of the energy storage floor 5, the heat is stored, meanwhile, the electric energy generated by the heat-dissipation and heat-insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 in the sunlight is stored in the storage batteries 7, after the sunlight is cooled down, the vertical-face heat dissipation and insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 comprehensive heat preservation box body is closed, at night, when the temperature in the box body is reduced to a certain value, the phase change material in the energy storage floor can perform phase change heat dissipation to heat the interior of the box body, and if the temperature is not high enough, the electric energy stored in the storage battery in the daytime can be converted into heat energy to heat the interior of the box body; in summer sunshine, the included angle between the sunshine and the ground is large, the sunshine is shielded by the heat dissipation and insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 and cannot be directly injected into the box body, direct sunshine does not enter, the box body can be as cool as under tree shade, and the ventilation heat loss is reduced by more than 80% by the total heat exchange ventilator 8. The box bodies can be stacked and transversely connected in the land scarce area, so that a plurality of box top heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panels and a plurality of vertical heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panels can be omitted. When the wind speed sensor 10 senses that the wind speed exceeds the load wind speed, the control system in the vehicle can roll the windproof rope 9, and the vertical-surface heat-dissipation and heat-insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 is closed to prevent the wind from being blown by strong wind. The large-area transparent heat-insulation window wall 3 is a hollow toughened glass adjustable shutter heat-insulation window wall, namely, hollow micro-bead three-dimensional matrix thin heat-insulation coatings with the thickness of 0.3mm are coated on door and window frames of the adjustable shutter and the window wall, the shutter is smooth in opening sight, and sunlight can be irradiated in; the shutter is closed to block the sight line to protect privacy and block indoor and outdoor heat conduction. The electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel with large area can completely meet the domestic electricity, the huge cost of a power transformation stay wire is saved, and the photovoltaic panel is suitable for field operation and building houses in areas without electricity.

In fig. 2, a flat heat pipe heat dissipation and insulation integrated photovoltaic panel is shown, wherein a flat heat pipe 11 is of a hollow structure, a large number of capillary micro grooves 12 are arranged in the flat heat pipe in the same direction, a working medium 13 is filled in the capillary micro grooves, the capillary micro grooves naturally form a micro heat pipe structure, a heat insulation layer 2 and a photovoltaic cell 14 are respectively compounded on two surfaces of the flat heat pipe 11, the upper end of the flat heat pipe 11 extends to the outside of the plate width of a photovoltaic cell panel, and heat is transferred outwards through a heat dissipation device 15 attached to the upper surface of the extending end. Thus, the heat generated by the photovoltaic cells 14 during operation is transferred to the flat heat pipe 11, and when the temperature of the heated flat heat pipe rises to a certain temperature, the working medium 13 (such as methanol with the boiling point of 64.7 ℃) in the flat heat pipe is changed into gas state from liquid state to generate phase change heat absorption, thereby rapidly reducing the temperature of the micro-heating pipe plate at the evaporation position, the rising gas working medium is changed into liquid state after being cooled at the top end of the flat heat pipe (provided with the heat dissipation device 15) and generates phase change heat dissipation at the same time, then liquid methanol flows back to the bottom of the flat heat pipe under the action of gravity, the working medium circularly and repeatedly carries heat to the top of the flat heat pipe, the heat dissipation device continuously absorbs and carries away phase change heat generated by the working medium, the heat conductivity of the flat heat pipe is 5000 times that of aluminum and 200 times that of graphene, and the heat insulation layer 2 isolates heat transfer, so that the invasion of outdoor heat in summer and the loss of indoor heat in winter are avoided. The heat insulation board 2 is made of hollow micro-beads and aerogel composite heat insulation resin board with a three-dimensional fabric reinforced framework (explained in detail in the following figures).

In fig. 3, the composite thermal insulation resin board with hollow micro-beads and aerogel of the three-dimensional fabric reinforced framework in fig. 2 is shown in detail, the upper small graph is the three-dimensional fabric reinforced framework before the resin is impregnated and the aerogel is filled, the middle small graph is the composite thermal insulation resin board with hollow micro-beads and aerogel of the three-dimensional fabric reinforced framework after the resin is impregnated and the aerogel is filled, and the lower small graph is a partial enlarged view in a dotted circle of the middle small graph. The process comprises the following steps: 1. weaving a three-dimensional fabric by adopting a three-dimensional weaving technology (two layers of warp and weft yarns are interwoven to form a veil layer x and y, and then the two layers of veil layers are interwoven to bind the two layers of veil layers into a whole by a spacing yarn z), 2, impregnating the three-dimensional fabric by using a diluted glass fiber reinforced plastic resin, curing to form a double-layer breathable fiber resin plate which takes countless spacing yarn resin connecting ribs z' as a support and is connected with the support, 3, preparing an alcosol (the molar ratio of ethyl orthosilicate, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water and hydrochloric acid water solution with the mass concentration of 0.1mol/L is 1: 10: 6: 0.012; adjusting the pH of a mixed precursor solution to 3.5, stirring and hydrolyzing for 8 hours at 45 ℃ to fully hydrolyze the mixed precursor solution to obtain sol), 4, carrying out in-situ synthesis of aerogel (the three-dimensional spacing fabric is vertically placed into 100mL of alcosol and cooled to room temperature, dropwise adding 75mL of 0.5mol/L ammonia water solution, and stirring for 3 min; forming alcogel in water bath at 45 ℃ for 10 min. Standing and aging the wet gel in a water bath at 45 ℃ for 8 h; after aging, soaking the alcogel in n-hexane for exchange twice, 6h each time; carrying out surface modification by using a mixed solution of trimethylchlorosilane and n-hexane with the volume fraction of 15% to improve the porosity, and modifying for 24 hours under the water bath condition of 50 ℃; soaking and washing the modified wet gel in normal hexane to remove a surface modifier and other reaction products, and repeatedly rinsing with deionized water for two times; and finally, respectively drying the glass fiber three-dimensional woven spacer fabric filled with the silicon dioxide aerogel for 12 hours at 60 ℃, 80 ℃ and 120 ℃ by adopting a normal pressure gradient drying method, 5. carrying out sand blasting treatment on the surface of the plate tile to remove the aerogel on the surface of the resin plate, 6, brushing air holes on the surface of the hollow microsphere glass fiber reinforced plastic resin closed fiber resin plate on the surface of the plate tile, and curing the resin to obtain the hollow microsphere and aerogel composite heat-insulating plate taking the glass fiber three-dimensional woven spacer fabric filled with the silicon dioxide aerogel as a reinforced framework. a is a hollow bead matrix layer, and b is aerogel. The hollow microsphere matrix layer (the American national aviation and space agency, a novel space adiabatic reflective ceramic layer developed in 90 s in the 20 th century for solving the problem of heat transfer control of a space vehicle, the ceramic layer material is composed of a plurality of tiny ceramic hollow particles suspended in inert latex, the material is an environment-friendly material with high solar reflectance, high hemispherical emissivity, low thermal conductivity coefficient, low heat storage coefficient and other thermal properties, the adiabatic reflective material is subjected to technical transformation from the aerospace field to the industry and the construction industry abroad, and from a thick layer to a thin layer, and the adiabatic reflective material is more and more applied to buildings and industrial facilities all over the world at present). Aerogel (the thermal conductivity coefficient is as low as 0.015-0.018W/m.k, namely the same heat insulation effect can be achieved by using the thickness of the traditional heat insulation material 1/3-1/10. As the lightest solid in the world, the density of the new material is only 0.04-0.12 g/cm3, which is only 2.75 times of the air density, the material looks like solidified smoke, the conventional silicon aerogel is similar to glass in composition and is not combustible, the density of the new material is extremely low, the new material is widely used in the aerospace field, the hydrophobic rate is more than or equal to 99 percent, the sharp reduction of the heat insulation effect and the corrosion of a wrapping material caused by the moisture absorption of the traditional heat insulation material are avoided, and as the simple aerogel is fragile, fibers are added to become a fiber aerogel plate or resin is added to be spun to make a fiber aerogel plate in practical application, the aerogel plate is soft, like the situation, other hard plates can be used as a lining, the hollow bead and aerogel composite heat-insulating plate of the three-dimensional fabric reinforced framework invented by the inventor can be made into a hard plate by self). Before heat flow enters the mass points for conduction, almost all heat transfer modes are heat radiation and heat convection (including diffusion and reflection), the hollow micro-bead three-dimensional matrix layer on the surface layer of the hollow micro-bead and aerogel composite heat insulation resin plate of the three-dimensional fabric reinforced framework prevents the heat radiation of the 'atmospheric environment' from entering the enclosure structure, the total heat flow quantity blocked and transmitted into the mass points is reduced, and the hollow micro-bead three-dimensional matrix layer and aerogel in the hollow micro-bead and aerogel composite heat insulation resin plate of the three-dimensional fabric reinforced framework further block the heat flow transmitted into the mass points. Briefly, this panel is thin 2/3 and lighter 2/3 than any conventional insulating panel to achieve the same strength and insulating effect.

In fig. 4, a phase change energy storage floor with a hole array and bag structure is shown, a hole array plate c is formed by one-time extrusion of aluminum alloy, a phase change material 6 is filled into a long bag body d, then the bag body filled with the phase change material is inserted into holes of the hole array plate, the service life of the phase change material is 1 ten thousand times, one end of the phase change material is lifted, the bag body in the pipe naturally slides out from the other end of the pipe under the action of gravity, and then a new bag of phase change material is filled. When the sunlight is sufficient, the heat transferred by the sunlight is absorbed and stored, when the sunlight is insufficient or the temperature is too low, the heating wire e (carbon fiber) is heated to generate heat, and the heat is efficiently transferred to the bagged phase-change material 6 in the calandria in a large area through the metal calandria.

In fig. 5, a battery structure integrated with a holed floor is shown: the storage battery 7 with the heat dissipation device 15 of the flat heat pipe 11 is arranged in the row holes of the row hole plate c, the heat dissipation device (fins) 15 is paved at the upper end of the flat heat pipe 11, the flat heat pipes 11 are inserted among the storage batteries 7, and a pipeline fan can be arranged in the row holes or running wind is introduced from the head of the vehicle to take away heat dissipated by the heat dissipation device 15.

In fig. 6, the upper narrow flat heat pipe 11 is formed by integrally extruding aluminum alloy, the width is 200mm, the thickness is 2mm, the wall thickness is 0.5mm, the edge ridge f and the groove g are of a pluggable structure, a plurality of array-type through holes h are arranged side by side, a plurality of micro fins i made of heat conducting materials are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of each through hole h, and capillary micro grooves 12 are formed between every two adjacent micro fins i. The multiple narrow flat heat pipes in the lower drawing are mutually spliced into a wide flat heat pipe 11 'through the edges of the grooves of the convex edges, one end of the wide flat heat pipe is sealed by adopting a sealing and cutting process, then the working medium 13 is filled in the through hole, the vacuum pumping is carried out, the other end of the wide flat heat pipe is sealed by adopting a sealing and cutting process, and the working wide flat heat pipe 11' is formed, and the upper end of the wide flat heat pipe is paved with a heat dissipation device (fin. The surface of the heat dissipating device (fin) 15 may be coated with a coating for improving heat dissipation efficiency, such as: a terahertz wave emitting coating. The existing micro heat pipes for dissipating heat of the storage battery operate independently by a single chip, and bump together with the storage battery in a vehicle body for years, once the micro heat pipes are damaged, the part of the storage battery dissipated by the micro heat pipes cannot be dissipated, so that the service life of the storage battery is shortened. After a plurality of narrow-width flat heat pipes are mutually inserted and crossed into a wide-width flat heat pipe through structures such as convex edge, concave edge and the like, a small part of heat pipes are damaged and cannot be repaired in time, and the heat pipes adjacent to the damaged heat pipes can transfer away the heat obtained by the damaged heat pipes, so that the integral complementary heat dissipation is realized, and the stability of the heat dissipation of the battery is ensured.

In fig. 7, the upper narrow flat heat pipe 11 is formed by integrally extruding aluminum alloy, the width is 200mm, the thickness is 1.5mm, the wall thickness is 0.5mm, two edges are provided with corner-coating reinforcing rib side chambers j, k is a reinforcing rib, a plurality of array-type through holes h are arranged side by side, the inner walls of the through holes h are sequentially provided with a plurality of micro fins i made of heat conduction materials, and capillary microgrooves 12 are formed between the adjacent micro fins i. The adjacent heat pipes in the lower drawing are tiled and arranged together, two corner trims lean against each other to form a V-shaped groove L, and a weld beading m is just stored in the V-shaped groove L after welding and cannot be higher than a flat plate surface, so that the process and risk of cleaning the weld beading are avoided, and the heat pipes are more suitable for connecting and crossing a plurality of narrow flat heat pipes into a large wide flat heat pipe. One end is sealed by adopting a sealing and cutting process, then the working medium 13 is filled in the through hole, the other end is sealed by adopting a sealing and cutting process after vacuumizing, thereby forming a wide flat heat pipe 11' which can work, and a heat dissipation device (fin) 15 is paved and bonded at the upper end of the wide flat heat pipe. The surface of the heat dissipating device (fin) 15 may be coated with a coating for improving heat dissipation efficiency, such as: a terahertz wave emitting coating.

The structure of the large-area transparent insulating window wall 3 is shown in fig. 8: the left picture is that the upper and lower surfaces of a 0.18 mm thick louver (substrate) 16 are respectively coated with a 0.2 mm hollow bead matrix coating a, the hollow bead matrix coating is a hollow bead matrix layer formed by coating a coating mixed by glass hollow beads with the diameter of 200-600 nanometers and 9 times of silicone-acrylate emulsion on the louver substrate and drying the coating, and the surface of the hollow bead matrix coating a is coated with an anti-radiation film n, so that a hollow bead coating matrix layer louver is formed; the middle diagram is that the outer layer of the box body framework 1 (also a door and window frame edge) is coated with a hollow microsphere matrix layer a with the thickness of 0.3mm, the surface of the hollow microsphere matrix layer a is coated with a radiation-resistant film n, and the inner core of the box body framework 1 is filled with an aerogel b heat insulation core, so that a hollow microsphere coated matrix layer door and window frame filled with the aerogel heat insulation core is formed; the right graph is a set of the left graph and the middle graph: the hollow microsphere coated matrix layer door and window frame comprises hollow microsphere coated matrix layer shutters and hollow microsphere coated matrix layer door and window frames filled with aerogel heat insulation cores.

A movable, towed, heat dissipating and heat insulating integrated photovoltaic panel energy storage greenhouse box is shown in fig. 9.

Fig. 10 shows a caravan with a heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel energy storage greenhouse box body, wherein a rear carriage is the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel energy storage greenhouse box body, the heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 and the glass part except the top part of the surface of a cab are covered by a photovoltaic cell (film) 14, and running air can be introduced from an adjustable louver 16 of a vehicle head to enter a drain hole of a drain hole plate to take away heat dissipated by a storage battery heat dissipation device. The new energy caravan with the photovoltaic power generation function is driven, the solar energy is used for charging while the new energy caravan is driven, the electricity is insufficient, the new energy caravan can be stopped and unfolded, the vertical-face heat dissipation and heat insulation integrated photovoltaic panel 4 can be charged in a large area, the photovoltaic roll film can be additionally arranged on the vacant land nearby, the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel in a large area can completely meet the requirements of driving and living electricity utilization, the trouble of finding a gas station and charging a pile is avoided, and the real environment-friendly free running is realized.

From the above figures, we see a building and a motor home which realize high-efficiency power generation and high-efficiency heat insulation, and improve the two-part technology of living and going by more than 60% of the total energy consumption of human.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board energy storage greenhouse box of heat dissipation, includes box skeleton (1), heat insulating board (2), large tracts of land transparent window wall (3), thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board of heat dissipation (4), energy storage floor (5), characterized in that: the box top is thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board of roof heat dissipation (4), and the at least one side of four facade inlayers of box is large tracts of land transparent window wall (3), and the skin of large tracts of land transparent window wall (3) is thermal-insulated integrative photovoltaic board of heat dissipation (4) that can open and shut, and box ground is energy storage floor (5), is heat insulating board (2) below energy storage floor (5).

2. The box body of the heat-dissipation and heat-insulation integrated photovoltaic panel energy-storage greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a total heat exchange ventilator (8) can be arranged in the box body.