CN114940541B - Ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological floating beds, in particular to an ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment, which comprises a floating bed formed by arranging a plurality of base plates in a matrix manner, wherein two sides of the floating bed are respectively provided with a wind power tensioning mechanism and an unfolding driving mechanism, a guide assembly is arranged between the wind power tensioning mechanism and the unfolding driving mechanism and consists of a guide plate and a connecting rope, the guide plate is respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rope in a sliding manner, two ends of the connecting rope are respectively connected with the wind power tensioning mechanism and the unfolding driving mechanism, the wind power tensioning mechanism consists of a first winding assembly and a first driving assembly, the unfolding driving mechanism consists of a second winding assembly and a second driving assembly, and the plurality of base plates can be tightly connected with each other when strong wind is generated on the water surface through the matched use of the wind power tensioning mechanism and the unfolding driving mechanism, so that the problem that the floating bed is scattered due to the strong wind can be avoided, the normal work of the ecological floating bed is ensured, and the maintenance and management cost of the ecological floating bed is reduced.

Description

Ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological floating beds, in particular to an ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment.

Background

The ecological floating bed is one of artificial floating islands, aims at eutrophicated water quality, utilizes an ecological engineering principle to reduce the content of nutritive salts such as COD (chemical oxygen demand), nitrogen and phosphorus in water, takes aquatic plants as a main body, utilizes a plant cultivation technical principle, takes high polymer materials and the like as carriers and matrixes, utilizes the symbiotic relationship among species, the water space ecological niche and the nutritive ecological niche, and establishes a high-efficiency artificial ecological system to reduce the pollution load in the water.

The utility model with the publication number of CN212334758U discloses a combined splicing type ecological floating bed for river restoration, which comprises a first ecological floating bed, a second ecological floating bed, two connecting mechanisms and a limiting mechanism, wherein the two connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the first ecological floating bed and the second ecological floating bed, the two limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged between the first ecological floating bed and the second ecological floating bed, the connecting mechanism comprises a through groove and a plant planting basket, the ecological floating bed is spliced by the mutual matching of the through groove, the plant planting basket, a clamping groove, a clamping block, a connecting groove, a balancing weight, a handle, a connecting block, a movable plate, a limiting block, a fixed plate, the limiting groove and a buffer spring, the two adjacent ecological floating beds are spliced, the splicing process is simple and convenient, and the splicing speed of the two adjacent floating beds is greatly improved, brings great convenience to users.

However, when the ecological floating bed is used, problems still exist, firstly, when the water surface has strong wind, the ecological floating bed is easily blown away by the strong wind, so that the maintenance and management cost of the ecological floating bed is increased, secondly, because the ecological floating bed is laid on the water surface, sunlight can be blocked to irradiate into the water, beneficial plants in the water can not carry out effective photosynthesis, and the improvement effect of the ecological floating bed on the water quality is easily weakened.

Therefore, it is desirable to invent an ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment, which has a series of effects of preventing the ecological floating bed from scattering on the water surface in an environment with large wind power, ensuring the normal and ordered work of the ecological floating bed, reducing the maintenance and management cost of the ecological floating bed, ensuring the photosynthesis of beneficial plants in water, promoting the improvement of the ecological floating bed on water quality and the like.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides an ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment, which comprises:

the floating bed comprises a floating bed formed by arranging a plurality of substrate matrixes, wherein a plurality of groups of expansion devices are assembled on the floating bed and composed of a wind power tensioning mechanism and an unfolding driving mechanism, the wind power tensioning mechanism and the unfolding driving mechanism are respectively assembled on two sides of the floating bed, the expansion devices are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of expansion devices are uniformly distributed on the floating bed, a guide assembly and a limiting rod are arranged between the wind power tensioning mechanism and the unfolding driving mechanism, the limiting rod is a telescopic rod, two ends of the limiting rod are respectively connected with the wind power tensioning mechanism and the unfolding driving mechanism, the guide assembly is composed of a guide plate and a connecting rope, the guide plate is respectively in sliding connection with two ends of the connecting rope, two ends of the connecting rope are respectively connected with the wind power tensioning mechanism and the unfolding driving mechanism, the wind power tensioning mechanism is composed of a first winding assembly and a first driving assembly used for driving the first winding assembly, the unwinding driving mechanism is composed of a second winding assembly and a second driving assembly for driving the second winding assembly.

Preferably, the base plate is the rectangle structure, just the surface of base plate runs through and is equipped with the draw-in groove, the joint has the planting basin in the draw-in groove, a side of base plate is fixed with three linking pipe, with a side that links up the pipe relative runs through and is equipped with three connecting hole, and is three connecting hole and three linking pipe one-to-one respectively, just link up the pipe and insert in the connecting hole of establishing adjacent base plate side, two bayonets have been seted up to the another side of base plate, with a side integrated into one piece that the bayonet socket is relative has two lugs, two the lug is the one-to-one respectively with two bayonets, just the lug joint is in the bayonet socket of adjacent base plate side.

Preferably, floating plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the floating bed, the wind power tensioning mechanism and the unfolding driving mechanism are respectively assembled on the surfaces of the floating plates on the two sides, and stabilizing rods are fixed at the bottoms of the floating plates.

Preferably, the wind power tensioning mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder, a first shell is fixed at one end of the supporting cylinder and fixed on the surface of the floating plate, a bearing seat is fixed at the other end of the supporting cylinder, a connecting cylinder is rotatably connected in the bearing seat, and a wind vane is fixed at the top of the connecting cylinder.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a main shaft and a fan, the main shaft is rotatably connected in the first shell, the end of the main shaft penetrates through the support cylinder and enters the connecting cylinder, a first bevel gear is integrally formed at the end of the main shaft, a driving shaft is rotatably connected in the connecting cylinder, a second bevel gear is fixed at one end of the driving shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the driving shaft penetrates through the surface of the connecting cylinder and is fixedly connected with the fan.

Preferably, first winding assembly includes two first spacing dishes of parallel arrangement from top to bottom, and two first spacing dishes all assemble in first casing, the main shaft run through the centre of a circle of two first spacing dishes and with two first spacing dish fixed connection, the one end of connecting the rope pass the deflector and with two first spacing dish in the middle of main shaft fixed surface be connected.

Preferably, two first guide rods which are parallel up and down and a second guide rod which is perpendicular to the two first guide rods are fixed in the guide plate, two connecting ropes are arranged, and the end parts of the two connecting ropes respectively penetrate through a space which is formed by the two first guide rods, the second guide rod and the inner wall of the guide plate.

Preferably, the unfolding driving mechanism comprises a second shell, the second is wound around a component and the second driving component is assembled in the second shell, the second driving component comprises a driven shaft, the driven shaft is rotatably connected in the second shell, the second is wound around a second limiting disc which comprises two parallel arrangements, the driven shaft penetrates through the two second limiting discs and is fixedly connected with the two second limiting discs, the other end of the connecting rope penetrates through the guide plate and is fixedly connected with the driven shaft in the middle of the two second limiting discs, the inner bottom of the second shell is assembled with a coil spring, one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven shaft, the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the second shell, and the second limiting disc below is covered on the surface of the coil spring.

Preferably, an expansion spring is assembled between each adjacent base plate, one end of the expansion spring is embedded in the base plate, the other end of the expansion spring abuts against the surface of the adjacent base plate, the expansion spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rope, and both ends of the connecting rope penetrate through the connecting hole and the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the guide assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, each group of guide assembly comprises two guide plates, and the two guide plates are fixedly connected with the surface of the first shell and the surface of the second shell respectively.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1: the cooperation through wind-force straining device and expansion actuating mechanism is used for when the surface of water rises strong wind, a plurality of base plates can zonulae occludens each other, thereby avoid a plurality of base plates to be blown away by strong wind and cause and float the bed and scatter the frame, ensured the normal orderly work that ecological bed was floated conscientiously, be favorable to reducing the maintenance and management cost that ecological bed was floated.

2: through assembling expanding spring between adjacent base plate for leave the space between a plurality of base plates, sunshine can get into in the water through this space, makes the beneficial plant in the water can be abundant carry out photosynthesis, and then promotes the improvement effect of ecological bed of floating to quality of water.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the wind-powered tightening mechanism and the deployment driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 in the direction A-A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the wind-tensioning mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the deployment drive mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the substrate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the guide plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the expanded floating bed of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at C;

fig. 12 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 1. floating bed; 101. a substrate; 102. a card slot; 103. a bayonet; 104. a bump; 105. connecting holes; 106. connecting the pipe; 107. planting pots; 108. a tension spring; 2. a floating plate; 3. a guide plate; 31. a first guide bar; 32. a second guide bar; 4. a first housing; 5. a stabilizer bar; 6. a wind power tensioning mechanism; 61. a support cylinder; 62. a connecting cylinder; 63. a bearing seat; 64. a fan; 65. a wind vane; 66. a main shaft; 67. a first limiting disc; 68. a drive shaft; 7. connecting ropes; 8. a second housing; 9. a driven shaft; 10. a second limiting disc; 11. a coil spring; 12. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-12:

example one

An ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment comprises a floating bed 1 formed by a plurality of base plates 101 in a matrix arrangement, a telescopic device is assembled on the floating bed 1 and comprises a wind power tensioning mechanism 6 and an unfolding driving mechanism, the wind power tensioning mechanism 6 and the unfolding driving mechanism are respectively assembled on two sides of the floating bed 1, a guide assembly is arranged between the wind power tensioning mechanism 6 and the unfolding driving mechanism and comprises a guide plate 3 and a connecting rope 7, the guide plate 3 is respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rope 7 in a sliding manner, two ends of the connecting rope 7 are respectively connected with the wind power tensioning mechanism 6 and the unfolding driving mechanism, the wind power tensioning mechanism 6 comprises a first winding assembly and a first driving assembly used for driving the first winding assembly, the unfolding driving mechanism comprises a second winding assembly and a second driving assembly used for driving the second winding assembly, as shown in figure 1, when strong wind rises, the first winding assembly is driven to wind the connecting rope 7 to perform winding operation through the work of the first driving assembly, so that the plurality of base plates 101 are mutually closed, the adjacent base plates 101 can be stably closed together, and the floating bed is prevented from being blown away by the strong wind, and what is worth mentioning, the floating bed 1 is suitable for lakes with the water area of 100 square kilometers, and the water surface stormy waves of the lakes are smaller in level relative to the sea, and the structural design of the floating bed 1 can prevent the stormy waves on the water surface of the lakes from being blown away.

The base plate 101 is the rectangle structure, and the surface of base plate 101 runs through and is equipped with draw-in groove 102, and the joint has the planting basin 107 in the draw-in groove 102, plants the plant in planting basin 107, and worth mentioning is that, the selection standard of planting the interior plant of basin 107 is: the root system is a plant capable of sufficiently absorbing and degrading harmful substances in water. Three connecting tubes 106 are fixed on one side surface of the substrate 101, three connecting holes 105 penetrate through one side surface opposite to the connecting tubes 106, the three connecting holes 105 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the three connecting tubes 106, the connecting tubes 106 are inserted into the connecting holes 105 on the side surface of the adjacent substrate 101, two bayonets 103 are arranged on the other side surface of the substrate 101, two convex blocks 104 are integrally formed on one side surface opposite to the bayonets 103, the two convex blocks 104 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two bayonets 103, the convex blocks 104 are clamped in the bayonets 103 on the side surface of the adjacent substrate 101, and it should be noted that two ends of the connecting rope 7 penetrate through the connecting holes 105 and the connecting tubes 106.

Further, floating plates 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the floating bed 1, and a wind-force tightening mechanism 6 and a deployment driving mechanism are respectively assembled on the surfaces of the floating plates 2 on both sides, and as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a stabilizer bar 5 is fixed to the bottom of the floating plate 2 in order to improve the stability of the wind-force tightening mechanism 6 and the deployment driving mechanism in water.

The wind power tensioning mechanism 6 comprises a supporting cylinder 61, a first shell 4 is fixed at one end of the supporting cylinder 61, the first shell 4 is fixed on the surface of the floating plate 2, a bearing seat 63 is fixed at the other end of the supporting cylinder 61, and a connecting cylinder 62 is rotatably connected in the bearing seat 63.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the first driving assembly includes a main shaft 66 and a fan 64, the main shaft 66 is rotatably connected in the first housing 4, an end of the main shaft 66 passes through the support cylinder 61 and enters the connecting cylinder 62, a first bevel gear is integrally formed on the end of the main shaft 66, a driving shaft 68 is rotatably connected in the connecting cylinder 62, a second bevel gear is fixed on one end of the driving shaft 68, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the driving shaft 68 penetrates through the surface of the connecting cylinder 62 and is fixedly connected with the fan 64.

Further, in order to make the wind in the changing direction in the environment effectively blow to the surface of the fan 64, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a wind vane 65 is fixed at the top of the connecting cylinder 62, and the length direction of the wind vane 65 is perpendicular to the surface of the fan 64, when the wind direction changes, the wind force drives the wind vane 65 to rotate, and then drives the connecting cylinder 62 to rotate, so that the fan 64 deflects until the surface of the fan 64 faces the blowing direction of the wind again, and thus the wind in the changing direction in the environment can sufficiently blow to the surface of the fan 64, and then the fan 64 is effectively driven to rotate.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the first winding assembly includes two first limiting discs 67 arranged in parallel up and down, and the two first limiting discs 67 are all assembled in the first housing 4, the main shaft 66 penetrates through the circle centers of the two first limiting discs 67 and is fixedly connected with the two first limiting discs 67, one end of the connecting rope 7 passes through the guide plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the surface of the main shaft 66 in the middle of the two first limiting discs 67, the surface of the fan 64 is blown by strong wind, the fan 64 is rotated, under the meshing action of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, the main shaft 66 is rotated, so that the connecting rope 7 is driven to wind on the surface of the main shaft 66, the length of the connecting rope 7 in the plurality of substrates 101 is reduced, and the plurality of substrates 101 are driven to approach each other, thereby preventing the floating bed 1 from being blown away by the strong wind.

Example two

An ecological floating bed for repairing aquaculture environment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to ensure that a plurality of substrates 101 which are mutually close and tightened can be normally unfolded and avoid deviation, an unfolding driving mechanism is assembled on one side opposite to a wind power tensioning mechanism 6, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7, and a limiting rod 12 is assembled between the wind power tensioning mechanism 6 and the unfolding driving mechanism, as shown in fig. 12, the limiting rod 12 is a telescopic rod, i.e. has a telescopic function, one end of the limiting rod 12 is fixed with a floating plate 2 at the bottom of the wind power tensioning mechanism 6, the other end is fixed with the floating plate 2 at the bottom of the unfolding driving mechanism, through the arrangement of the limiting rod 12, the plurality of substrates 101 can be unfolded and closed along the length direction of the limiting rod 12, the plurality of substrates 101 are prevented from being deviated in the moving process, and the working stability of the floating bed 1 is effectively ensured, in order to improve the stability of the base plate 101 when being unfolded and avoid the water waves from scattering the base plate 101 in the middle of the floating bed 1 in the unfolding process, a plurality of groups of expansion devices are arranged and uniformly distributed on the floating bed 1, not shown in the figure, namely, the plurality of groups of wind power tensioning mechanisms 6 and the plurality of groups of unfolding driving mechanisms are respectively assembled at two sides of the floating bed 1, and the plurality of groups of wind power tensioning mechanisms 6 and the plurality of groups of unfolding driving mechanisms are respectively in one-to-one correspondence.

Meanwhile, the guide assemblies are also arranged into a plurality of groups and correspond to the telescopic devices one by one, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 9, a specific example that the telescopic devices are arranged into two groups is given, and in practical application, the number of the telescopic assemblies can be set according to the specific size of the floating bed.

Specifically, every group the direction subassembly includes two deflector plates 3, two deflector plates 3 respectively with the surface of first casing 4 and expansion actuating mechanism fixed connection, deflector plate 3 internal fixation has two first guide bars 31 that are parallel from top to bottom, and the second guide bar 32 of two first guide bars 31 of perpendicular to, each deflector plate 3 is connected with two and connects rope 7, the tip of two connection ropes 7 passes in the space that the inner wall of following two first guide bars 31, second guide bar 32 and deflector plate 3 encloses respectively, as shown in fig. 9, through the setting of deflector plate 3, can be abundant avoid two to connect rope 7 to take place intertwine when the shrink and tie a knot, thereby guarantee that expansion actuating mechanism can normally work in order.

The unfolding driving mechanism comprises a second shell 8, the second winding assembly and the second driving assembly are assembled in the second shell 8, the second driving assembly comprises a driven shaft 9, the driven shaft 9 is rotatably connected in the second shell 8, the second winding assembly comprises two second limiting discs 10 which are arranged in parallel, the driven shaft 9 penetrates through the two second limiting discs 10 and is fixedly connected with the two second limiting discs 10, the other end of the connecting rope 7 penetrates through the guide plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven shaft 9 in the middle of the two second limiting discs 10, it is worth mentioning that the guide plate 3 connected with the unfolding driving mechanism is fixed on the surface of the second shell 8, and meanwhile, under the condition of small wind power, the second winding assembly is driven to work by the second driving assembly, so that the plurality of substrates 101 which are close to each other are unfolded, make ecological bed of floating present the state as shown in fig. 10, leave the space between a plurality of base plates 101 this moment, guarantee sunshine can see through in this space gets into water to let the beneficial plant in the water can carry out effectual photosynthesis, and then promote the ecological improvement effect of bed to quality of water that floats.

The inner bottom of the second housing 8 is equipped with a coil spring 11, one end of the coil spring 11 is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven shaft 9, the other end of the coil spring 11 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the second housing 8, and the second limiting disc 10 positioned below covers the surface of the coil spring 11, when one end of the connecting rope 7 starts to wind on the surface of the main shaft 66, the other end of the connecting rope 7 can drive the driven shaft 9 to rotate, here, it should be noted that, when the other end of the connecting rope 7 is installed on the ecological floating bed, a plurality of turns of the connecting rope 7 are already wound on the surface of the driven shaft 9, therefore, when the connecting rope 7 is tightened, the connecting rope 7 wound on the surface of the driven shaft 9 can rotate the driven shaft 9 by virtue of the friction force between the connecting rope 7 and the driven shaft 9, when the driven shaft 9 rotates, the coil spring 11 can be driven to rotate and contract, thereby allowing the coil spring 11 to store elastic potential energy, when the wind is reduced or stopped, namely, the fan 64 stops rotating, at this moment, the coil spring 11 releases elastic potential energy to drive the driven shaft 9 to rotate reversely, so that the end part of the connecting rope 7 starts to wind along the periphery of the driven shaft 9, the connecting rope 7 in the connecting hole 105 and the connecting pipe 106 extends, so that the base plates 101 can be mutually opened by means of the power of water flow, and then beneficial plants in water can fully receive sunlight to perform photosynthesis, and further the improvement effect of the ecological floating bed on water quality is promoted, as shown in fig. 12.

EXAMPLE III

An ecological floating bed for repairing aquaculture environment, on the basis of the second embodiment, in order to ensure that when the connecting ropes 7 in the connecting holes 105 and the connecting pipes 106 are extended, a plurality of base plates 101 can be uniformly stretched by water flow, so that an expansion spring 108 is assembled between each two adjacent base plates 101, as shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, it is worth mentioning that the expansion spring 108 is made of plastic material to ensure that the expansion spring 108 is not corroded in water, thereby prolonging the service life of the expansion spring 108, one end of the expansion spring 108 is embedded in the base plate 101, the other end of the expansion spring 108 abuts against the surface of the adjacent base plate 101, the expansion spring 108 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rope 7, when the wind power tensioning mechanism 6 works, the connecting ropes 7 in the connecting holes 105 and the connecting pipes 106 begin to be shortened until tightened, and finally drive the base plates 101 to approach each other, at the moment, the extension spring 108 is compressed to store elastic potential energy, when the wind power tensioning mechanism 6 stops working, the unfolding driving mechanism starts working, the connecting rope 7 in the connecting hole 105 and the connecting pipe 106 starts to extend by means of the rotating action of the driven shaft 9, at the moment, the straightening effect on the connecting rope 7 is removed, meanwhile, the extension spring 108 releases the elastic potential energy, so that the adjacent base plates 101 are uniformly unfolded, and after the connection is unfolded, the distance between the adjacent base plates 101 can be kept uniform under the limit of the length of the extension spring 108 between the adjacent base plates 101, so that the base plates 101 can be uniformly unfolded, sunlight can be fully absorbed into water from gaps between the base plates 101, and underwater beneficial plants in the area range where the ecological floating bed is located can be guaranteed to perform photosynthesis, thereby effectively promoting the improvement effect of the ecological floating bed on the water quality.

The working principle is as follows: workers firstly lay the floating bed 1 on the water surface, repair the water quality through the plants in the planting pots 107, and simultaneously the laying effect of the floating bed 1 is as shown in fig. 12, namely, gaps are left among a plurality of base plates 101 to ensure that beneficial plants in the water can carry out photosynthesis;

when the water surface has a strong wind, firstly the wind vane 65 can adjust the position thereof according to the wind direction, that is, when the wind direction of the strong wind changes, the wind force blows the wind vane 65 to drive the connecting cylinder 62 to rotate, so that the fan 64 deflects until the surface of the fan 64 faces the wind blowing direction again, so that the strong wind can effectively drive the fan 64 to rotate, at this time, the fan 64 rotates under the action of the wind force to drive the driving shaft 68 to rotate, so that the main shaft 66 rotates to drive the connecting rope 7 to wind on the surface of the main shaft 66, so that the connecting rope 7 in the connecting hole 105 and the connecting pipe 106 is straightened until the unfolding driving mechanism is driven to move, so that the plurality of substrates 101 are close to each other, and finally the state shown in fig. 1 is kept, and the telescopic springs 108 between the plurality of adjacent substrates 101 are compressed to store elastic potential energy, and at the same time, the end part of the connecting rope 7 in the unfolding driving mechanism starts to drive the driven shaft 9 to rotate, and further drives the coil spring 11 to rotate and contract, so that the coil spring 11 stores elastic potential energy;

when the water surface is strong and the wind is weak or stops, that is, the fan 64 stops rotating, at this time, the unfolding driving mechanism starts to work, firstly, the coil spring 11 releases elastic potential energy, the driven shaft 9 is driven to rotate reversely, further, the connecting rope 7 is driven to wind on the surface of the driven shaft 9, meanwhile, the main shaft 66 rotates reversely, the length of the connecting rope 7 is released, the connecting rope 7 in the connecting hole 105 and the connecting pipe 106 is released from a straightening state, at this time, the elastic potential energy is released by the telescopic spring 108, finally, the adjacent substrates 101 are unfolded by the same distance, and finally, the state shown in fig. 12 is maintained.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a restore ecological bed that floats for aquaculture environment, includes and floats bed (1) that constitutes by a plurality of base plates (101) matrix arrangement, float and be equipped with the telescoping device on bed (1), the telescoping device comprises wind-force straining device (6) and expansion actuating mechanism, just wind-force straining device (6) and expansion actuating mechanism assemble respectively in the both sides of floating bed (1), its characterized in that, the telescoping device is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit telescoping device evenly distributed floats on bed (1), be equipped with direction subassembly and gag lever post (12) between wind-force straining device (6) and the expansion actuating mechanism, gag lever post (12) are the telescopic link, and the both ends of gag lever post (12) link to each other with wind-force straining device (6) and expansion actuating mechanism respectively, and the direction subassembly comprises deflector (3) and connecting rope (7), deflector (3) respectively with connecting rope (7) both ends sliding connection, and the two ends of the connecting rope (7) are respectively connected with a wind power tensioning mechanism (6) and an unfolding driving mechanism, the wind power tensioning mechanism (6) is composed of a first winding component and a first driving component for driving the first winding component, the unfolding driving mechanism is composed of a second winding component and a second driving component for driving the second winding component, the substrate (101) is of a rectangular structure, a clamping groove (102) is arranged on the surface of the substrate (101) in a penetrating manner, a planting pot (107) is clamped in the clamping groove (102), three connecting pipes (106) are fixed on one side surface of the substrate (101), three connecting holes (105) are arranged on one side surface opposite to the connecting pipes (106) in a penetrating manner, the three connecting holes (105) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the three connecting pipes (106), and the connecting pipes (106) are inserted in the connecting holes (105) on the side surfaces of the adjacent substrates (101), two bayonets (103) have been seted up to the another side of base plate (101), with a side integrated into one piece that bayonet socket (103) is relative has two lugs (104), two lug (104) and two bayonet sockets (103) one-to-one respectively, just lug (104) joint is in bayonet socket (103) of adjacent base plate (101) side, the both sides of superficial bed (1) are provided with kickboard (2) respectively, wind-force straining device (6) and expansion actuating mechanism assemble respectively on the surface of both sides kickboard (2), just the bottom of kickboard (2) is fixed with stabilizer bar (5), wind-force straining device (6) are including supporting barrel (61), the one end of supporting barrel (61) is fixed with first casing (4), the surface at kickboard (2) is fixed in first casing (4), the other end of supporting barrel (61) is fixed with bearing frame (63), the utility model discloses a fan, including bearing frame (63), connecting cylinder (62), main shaft (66), drive assembly, connecting cylinder (62), bearing frame (63) internal rotation are connected with connecting cylinder (62), the top of connecting cylinder (62) is fixed with wind vane (65), and first drive assembly includes main shaft (66) and fan (64), main shaft (66) rotate to be connected in first casing (4), the tip of main shaft (66) is passed supporting cylinder (61) and is gone into in connecting cylinder (62), just the tip integrated into one piece of main shaft (66) has first conical gear, connecting cylinder (62) internal rotation is connected with drive shaft (68), the one end of drive shaft (68) is fixed with second conical gear, and second conical gear and first conical gear meshing are connected, the other end of drive shaft (68) run through the surface of connecting cylinder (62) and with fan (64) fixed connection.

2. The ecological floating bed for restoring the aquaculture environment according to claim 1, wherein the first winding assembly comprises two first limiting discs (67) which are arranged in parallel up and down, the two first limiting discs (67) are assembled in the first shell (4), the main shaft (66) penetrates through the centers of the two first limiting discs (67) and is fixedly connected with the two first limiting discs (67), and one end of the connecting rope (7) penetrates through the guide plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the main shaft (66) between the two first limiting discs (67).

3. The ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment of claim 1, characterized in that two first guide rods (31) parallel up and down and a second guide rod (32) perpendicular to the two first guide rods (31) are fixed in the guide plate (3), two connecting ropes (7) are provided, and the ends of the two connecting ropes (7) respectively pass through the space enclosed by the two first guide rods (31), the second guide rod (32) and the inner wall of the guide plate (3).

4. The ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment of claim 2, wherein the unfolding driving mechanism comprises a second housing (8), the second winding assembly and the second driving assembly are assembled in the second housing (8), the second driving assembly comprises a driven shaft (9), the driven shaft (9) is rotatably connected in the second housing (8), the second winding assembly comprises two second limiting discs (10) arranged in parallel, the driven shaft (9) penetrates through the two second limiting discs (10) and is fixedly connected with the two second limiting discs (10), the other end of the connecting rope (7) penetrates through the guide plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven shaft (9) in the middle of the two second limiting discs (10), the inner bottom of the second housing (8) is assembled with a coil spring (11), and one end of the coil spring (11) is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven shaft (9), the other end of the coil spring (11) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the second shell (8), and the second limiting disc (10) located below is covered on the surface of the coil spring (11).

5. The ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment of claim 1, characterized in that an extension spring (108) is assembled between each adjacent base plate (101), one end of the extension spring (108) is embedded in the base plate (101), the other end of the extension spring (108) is abutted against the surface of the adjacent base plate (101), the extension spring (108) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rope (7), and both ends of the connecting rope (7) pass through the connecting hole (105) and the connecting pipe (106).

6. The ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment of claim 4, characterized in that there are several groups of guiding assemblies, each group of guiding assemblies comprises two guiding plates (3), and the two guiding plates (3) are fixedly connected with the surface of the first shell (4) and the surface of the second shell (8), respectively.

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