CN114939356A - Homogenate equipment, pulping system and battery production system - Google Patents

Homogenate equipment, pulping system and battery production system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114939356A
CN114939356A CN202210730406.XA CN202210730406A CN114939356A CN 114939356 A CN114939356 A CN 114939356A CN 202210730406 A CN202210730406 A CN 202210730406A CN 114939356 A CN114939356 A CN 114939356A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating body
cavity
hole
dispersion
pulping
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Granted
Application number
CN202210730406.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114939356B (en
Inventor
徐鑫
贾海云
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Sany Technology Equipment Co Ltd
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Sany Technology Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210730406.XA priority Critical patent/CN114939356B/en
Publication of CN114939356A publication Critical patent/CN114939356A/en
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Publication of CN114939356B publication Critical patent/CN114939356B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
    • B01F27/704Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with stirrers facing each other, i.e. supported by opposite walls of the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/73Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with rotary discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/321Disposition of the drive
    • B01F35/3215Disposition of the drive the driving system comprising more than one motor, e.g. having an auxiliary motor or comprising independently driven elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50Mixing receptacles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/005Devices for making primary cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery production, and provides a homogenizing device, a pulping system and a battery production system, wherein the homogenizing device comprises a shell, a first rotating body and a second rotating body; a first cavity and a second cavity which are communicated with each other are arranged in the shell, and a first through hole and a second through hole for materials to enter and exit are respectively arranged on the side wall of one end, far away from the first cavity and the second cavity; the first rotating body and the second rotating body are relatively independently arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively and are connected with the shell in a rotating mode; the first rotating body is arranged to disturb the material in the first cavity when rotating and convey the material from either end of the first cavity to the other end; the second rotor is arranged to disturb the material in the second chamber when rotating and to transport the material from either end of the second chamber to the other. So set up, solved the problem of the dispersion inefficiency of the refining equipment among the prior art.

Description

Homogenate equipment, pulping system and battery production system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery production, in particular to a homogenizing device, a pulping system and a battery production system.
Background
In the production process of the lithium battery, various materials such as raw material powder, a solvent, a colloid and the like need to be uniformly mixed to achieve parameters such as proper proportion, viscosity and the like.
The homogenizing equipment in the prior art mainly adopts a structure form that a double-planet stirrer is matched with a high-speed dispersion disc. When the raw material powder contacts with the solvent, the raw material powder is easy to agglomerate. When the high-speed dispersion disc rotates at high speed, a turbulent flow area is formed at the edge of the high-speed dispersion disc, and powder blocks in the turbulent flow area are dispersed under the action of shearing or impact. Because the range of the turbulent flow area formed by the high-speed dispersion plate is small, the powder blocks outside the range of the turbulent flow area need to move into the range of the turbulent flow area to be dispersed. For a large-volume stirrer, the probability of shearing or impacting powder blocks is low, the dispersing efficiency of the powder blocks is low, and the homogenizing and pulping time is long and the pulping efficiency is low.
Therefore, how to solve the problem of low dispersion efficiency of the homogenization equipment in the prior art becomes an important technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a homogenizing device, a pulping system and a battery production system, which are used for solving the defect of low dispersing efficiency of the homogenizing device in the prior art.
The invention provides a homogenizing device, which comprises a shell, a first rotating body and a second rotating body;
the shell is internally provided with a first cavity and a second cavity which are communicated with each other, and the side walls of the ends, far away from the first cavity and the second cavity, of the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole for materials to enter and exit;
the first rotating body and the second rotating body are relatively independently arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively and are connected with the shell in a rotating mode;
the first rotating body is arranged to disturb the material in the first cavity when rotating and convey the material from either end of the first cavity to the other end;
the second rotor is configured to disturb the material in the second cavity when rotating and transport the material from either end of the second cavity to the other.
According to the homogenizing device provided by the invention, a third through hole is formed in the side wall of one end, close to the second cavity, of the first cavity, and the second cavity are communicated with the third through hole.
According to the homogenizing apparatus provided by the present invention, the first rotating body transports the material from the first through hole to the second through hole and/or the third through hole while rotating in the first direction;
when the first rotating body rotates along a second direction, materials are conveyed to the first through hole from the second through hole and/or the third through hole;
when the second rotating body rotates along a first direction, materials are conveyed to the second through hole from the first through hole and/or the third through hole;
when the second rotating body rotates along a second direction, materials are conveyed to the first through hole and/or the third through hole from the second through hole.
According to the present invention there is provided a refining apparatus further comprising a first dispersion tray and/or a second dispersion tray for dispersing material;
the first dispersion disc is disposed inside the housing;
the second dispersion disc is provided on the first rotating body and the second rotating body.
According to the homogenizing device provided by the invention, the number of the first dispersion discs is two, the two first dispersion discs are respectively arranged at one end of the first cavity body close to the second cavity body, and a space is reserved between the two first dispersion discs;
the number of the second dispersion discs is two, and the two second dispersion discs are respectively arranged at one end, close to the first rotating body and the second rotating body, of the first rotating body and are positioned between the two first dispersion discs.
According to the homogenizing device provided by the invention, the first dispersing disc is in an annular structure, the outer edge of the first dispersing disc is connected with the shell, and the inner edge of the first dispersing disc is provided with a plurality of first through grooves distributed along the circumferential direction;
the second dispersion disc is of an annular structure, the inner edge of the second dispersion disc is connected with the first rotating body or the second rotating body, and a plurality of second through grooves distributed along the circumferential direction are formed in the outer edge of the second dispersion disc.
According to the homogenizing device provided by the invention, two groups of first dispersion discs are arranged, and the two groups of first dispersion discs are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity;
the second dispersion discs are provided with two groups, the two groups of second dispersion discs are respectively arranged on the first rotating body and the second rotating body, one group of second dispersion discs are distributed along the axial direction of the first rotating body, and the other group of second dispersion discs are distributed along the axial direction of the second rotating body;
the first dispersion disc and the second dispersion disc are distributed in a staggered mode.
According to the homogenizing device provided by the invention, the first end of the first cavity is communicated with the first end of the second cavity, the cross-sectional dimension of the first cavity is gradually reduced along the direction from the first end to the second end of the first cavity, and the cross-sectional dimension of the second cavity is gradually reduced along the direction from the first end to the second end of the second cavity;
the gap between the first rotating body and the side wall of the first cavity is gradually reduced along the direction from the second end to the first end of the first cavity, and the gap between the second rotating body and the side wall of the second cavity is gradually reduced along the direction from the second end to the first end of the second cavity.
According to the present invention there is provided a homogenising apparatus, the axis of said first rotor coinciding with the axis of said second rotor;
alternatively, the axis of the first rotating body and the axis of the second rotating body are disposed at an angle.
According to the present invention there is provided a homogenising device, said first rotor and said second rotor being arranged as a turbine or as a helical blade.
According to the invention, the homogenizing equipment further comprises a first driving piece for driving the first rotating body to rotate relative to the shell and a second driving piece for driving the second rotating body to rotate relative to the shell, wherein the output end of the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the first rotating body, and the output end of the second driving piece is in transmission connection with the second rotating body.
The invention also provides pulping equipment which comprises two pulping tanks and the homogenizing equipment, wherein the homogenizing equipment is the homogenizing equipment, and the first through hole and the second through hole of the homogenizing equipment are respectively connected with the two pulping tanks.
The invention also provides a pulping system which comprises the pulping equipment.
The invention also provides a battery production system which comprises the pulping system.
The invention provides homogenizing equipment which comprises a shell, a first rotating body and a second rotating body, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity which are mutually communicated are arranged in the shell, a first through hole and a second through hole are respectively formed in the side wall of one end, far away from the first cavity and the second cavity, of the side wall, the first through hole is communicated with the first cavity, and the second through hole is communicated with the second cavity so that materials can enter and exit the first cavity and the second cavity. The first rotating body and the second rotating body are relatively independently arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively and are connected with the shell in a rotating mode. When the first rotating body and the second rotating body rotate, materials in the first cavity and the second cavity can be disturbed respectively, so that agglomerated materials are dispersed under the shearing or impact action; and is capable of transporting material from either end of the first or second cavity to the other. Through the rotation direction of controlling first rotor and second rotor, make first rotor and second rotor cooperate, can make the material that gets into in the first cavity through first through-hole circulate to the second cavity and discharge through the second through-hole, also can make the material that gets into in the second cavity through the second through-hole circulate to the first cavity and discharge through first through-hole, realize the two-way transport to the material, and, can accomplish the dispersion operation to the caking material at the in-process of carrying the material. By the arrangement, the homogenizing equipment provided by the invention is connected with the pulping tank, so that the materials in the pulping tank can be dispersed in the homogenizing equipment once, the probability of disturbance on the agglomerated materials is improved, the dispersing efficiency of the agglomerated materials is improved, the time required by homogenizing and pulping is reduced, and the pulping efficiency is improved.
Further, the pulping equipment provided by the invention has the advantages as mentioned above due to the adoption of the homogenizing equipment.
Further, the pulping system provided by the invention also has various advantages as described above due to the pulping equipment as described above.
Further, in the battery production system provided by the invention, the pulping system is provided, so that various advantages are provided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a homogenizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a homogenizing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first rotating body provided in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a refining apparatus having a third through-hole according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a first mode of operation of the homogenizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second mode of operation of the homogenizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a third mode of operation of the homogenizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a fourth mode of operation of the homogenizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a fifth mode of operation of the refining apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a sixth mode of operation of the homogenizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a seventh mode of operation of the homogenizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
fig. 13 shows an eighth mode of operation of the refining apparatus according to the invention.
Reference numerals:
1: a housing; 2: a first rotating body; 3: a second rotating body; 4: a first cavity; 5: a second cavity; 6: a first through hole; 7: a second through hole; 8: a third through hole; 9: a first dispersion tray; 10: a second dispersion tray; 11: a first driving member; 12: a second driving member; 13: a bearing; 14: and a seal.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
The homogenizing apparatus of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the homogenizing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a first rotating body 2, and a second rotating body 3.
Specifically, the housing 1 has a first cavity 4 and a second cavity 5 inside, and the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 are communicated with each other. The side wall of one end, far away from the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5, of the side wall is respectively provided with a first through hole 6 and a second through hole 7, the first through hole 6 is correspondingly communicated with the first cavity 4, the second through hole 7 is correspondingly communicated with the second cavity 5, and materials can enter and exit the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 through the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7.
The first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are relatively independently arranged in the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 respectively, and are rotatably connected with the shell 1. The first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 can rotate separately relative to the housing 1, the rotating direction of the first rotating body 2 and the rotating direction of the second rotating body 3 are not affected by each other, and the rotating speed of the first rotating body 2 and the rotating speed of the second rotating body 3 are not affected by each other.
Specifically, the axis of the first rotating body 2 may be aligned with the axis of the second rotating body 3, or the axis of the first rotating body 2 may be disposed at an angle to the axis of the second rotating body 3.
When the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 rotate, the materials in the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 can be disturbed respectively, the mixing of powder and solvent in the materials and the dissolution of the materials are promoted, and the agglomerated materials are subjected to shearing or impact action and are dispersed. And the first and second rotating bodies 2 and 3 can convey the material from either one end of the first or second cavity 4 or 5 to the other end during the rotation.
By controlling the rotation direction of the first rotating body 2, the material entering the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6 can gradually flow to the second cavity 5, or the material in the first cavity 4 gradually approaches the first through hole 6 and is discharged through the first through hole 6.
In a similar way, the material entering the second cavity 5 through the second through hole 7 can gradually circulate to the first cavity 4 by controlling the rotating direction of the second rotating body 3, or the material in the second cavity 5 is gradually close to the second through hole 7 and is discharged through the second through hole 7.
In summary, by controlling the rotation directions of the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3, the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are matched, so that the material entering the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6 can be discharged to the second cavity 5 through the second through hole 7, or the material entering the second cavity 5 through the second through hole 7 can be discharged to the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6, thereby realizing the bidirectional conveying of the material, and further, the dispersing operation of the agglomerated material can be completed in the process of conveying the material.
By the arrangement, the homogenizing equipment provided by the invention is connected with the pulping tank, so that the materials in the pulping tank can be dispersed in the homogenizing equipment once, the probability of disturbance on the agglomerated materials is improved, the dispersing efficiency of the agglomerated materials is improved, the time required by homogenizing and pulping is reduced, and the pulping efficiency is improved.
In particular, two pulping tanks may be used, which are connected to the first through-hole 6 and the second through-hole 7 of the homogenizing device, respectively. The materials are placed in one of the pulping tanks, the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are controlled to rotate, the materials are completely conveyed into the other pulping tank, or the materials are conveyed in the two pulping tanks in a reciprocating mode, and the materials are dispersed when passing through the homogenizing equipment.
The first rotor 2 and the second rotor 3 have a shaft portion and a blade group for conveying and disturbing the material. The blade group and the shaft portion may be formed as an integral structure, specifically, the blade group and the shaft portion may be integrally formed, or the blade group may be fixed to the shaft portion after the shaft portion and the blade group are separately processed.
In a specific embodiment, the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 can be set as turbines or helical blades, so that during the rotation process, not only can materials be conveyed, but also the materials can be stirred, the materials can be uniformly mixed, and the agglomerated materials can be dispersed by using the impact on the agglomerated materials.
The two ends of the shell 1 are provided with supporting parts, the end part of the first rotating body 2 is rotatably connected with the supporting part at one end of the shell 1 through a bearing 13, and a sealing part 14 is arranged at one side of the bearing 13 close to the first cavity 4 to avoid the overflow of materials.
Correspondingly, the end of the second rotor 3 is rotatably connected with the supporting part at the other end of the housing 1 through a bearing 13, and a sealing part 14 is arranged at one side of the bearing 13 close to the second cavity 5 to prevent the materials from overflowing.
In this embodiment the refining apparatus further comprises a first drive member 11 and a second drive member 12.
The output end of the first driving member 11 is in transmission connection with the first rotating body 2 for driving the first rotating body 2 to rotate relative to the housing 1. The output end of the second driving element 12 is in transmission connection with the second rotating body 3 for driving the second rotating body 3 to rotate relative to the housing 1.
In a specific embodiment, the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12 may be electric motors, a housing of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the housing 1, an output shaft of the electric motor as the first driving member 11 is in transmission connection with an end of the first rotating body 2, and an output shaft of the electric motor as the second driving member 12 is in transmission connection with an end of the second rotating body 3.
In the embodiment of the invention, the side wall of one end of the first cavity 4, which is close to the second cavity 5, is provided with a third through hole 8, the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 are both communicated with the third through hole 8, and materials can also enter and exit the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 through the third through hole 8.
When the first rotation body 2 is controlled to rotate, the material can be conveyed from the first through hole 6 to the second through hole 7 and/or the third through hole 8, or the material can be conveyed from the second through hole 7 and/or the third through hole 8 to the first through hole 6. The material flow through the second and third through holes 7, 8 depends on the relation between the direction of rotation of the first rotor 2 and the direction of rotation of the second rotor 3 and the speed of rotation of the first rotor 2.
When the second rotating body 3 is controlled to rotate, the materials can be conveyed from the first through hole 6 and/or the third through hole 8 to the second through hole 7, or the materials can be conveyed from the second through hole 7 to the first through hole 6 and/or the third through hole 8. The flow of material through the first through-hole 6 and the third through-hole 8 depends on the relation between the direction of rotation of the first rotor 2 and the direction of rotation of the second rotor 3 and the speed of rotation of the first rotor 2 and the speed of rotation of the second rotor 3.
That is, by controlling the rotation direction and the rotation speed of the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3, respectively, the material flow among the first through hole 6, the second through hole 7 and the third through hole 8 can be controlled, and the homogenizing apparatus can have different operation modes.
For the sake of convenience in explaining the operation mode of the homogenizing apparatus, it is now provided that the direction of rotation of the blade group on the first rotor 2 is the same as the direction of rotation of the blade group on the second rotor 3. When the first rotating body 2 rotates along the first direction, the material enters the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6 and gradually gets away from the first through hole 6; when the first rotating body 2 rotates along the second direction, the material in the first cavity 4 gradually approaches the first through hole 6 and is discharged through the first through hole 6. When the second rotating body 3 rotates along the first direction, the materials in the second cavity 5 gradually approach the second through hole 7 and are discharged through the second through hole 7; when the second rotating body 3 rotates along the second direction, the material enters the second cavity 5 through the second through hole 7 and gradually gets away from the second through hole 7.
The first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are controlled to rotate along the first direction, and when the rotating speeds of the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are the same, the material can enter the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 through the first through hole 6 and be discharged through the second through hole 7, referring to fig. 6, at this time, no material enters and exits from the third through hole 8. A valve can be arranged at the third through hole 8 to prevent the materials from splashing to the outside of the shell 1 in the conveying process.
When the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are controlled to rotate along the first direction and the rotating speed of the first rotating body 2 is greater than that of the second rotating body 3, the material can enter the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6, wherein a part of the material enters the second cavity 5 and is discharged through the second through hole 7, and the other part of the material is discharged through the third through hole 8, as shown in fig. 7.
The first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are controlled to rotate along the first direction, when the rotating speed of the first rotating body 2 is smaller than that of the second rotating body 3, materials can enter the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6, meanwhile, the materials enter the shell 1 through the third through hole 8, and all the materials are discharged through the second through hole 7, and the reference is made to fig. 8.
The first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are controlled to rotate along the second direction, and when the rotating speeds of the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are the same, materials can enter the second cavity 5 and the first cavity 4 through the second through hole 7 and are discharged through the first through hole 6 completely, referring to fig. 9, at the moment, no material enters and exits from the third through hole 8, a valve can be arranged at the third through hole 8, and the materials are prevented from splashing to the outside of the shell 1 in the conveying process.
The first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are controlled to rotate along the second direction, and when the rotating speed of the first rotating body 2 is greater than that of the second rotating body 3, the material can enter the second cavity 5 through the second through hole 7, meanwhile, the material enters the inside of the shell 1 through the third through hole 8, and all the material is discharged through the first through hole 6, as shown in fig. 10.
When the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are controlled to rotate along the second direction and the rotating speed of the first rotating body 2 is lower than that of the second rotating body 3, the material can enter the second cavity 5 through the second through hole 7, and meanwhile, a part of the material enters the first cavity 4 and is discharged through the first through hole 6, and the other part of the material is discharged through the third through hole 8, as shown in fig. 11.
The first rotating body 2 is controlled to rotate along the first direction, the second rotating body 3 is controlled to rotate along the second direction, and the rotating speed of the first rotating body 2 is the same as that of the second rotating body 3, so that the materials can respectively enter the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 through the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7, and all the materials are discharged through the third through hole 8, and the reference is made to fig. 12.
The first rotating body 2 is controlled to rotate along the second direction, the second rotating body 3 is controlled to rotate along the first direction, and the rotating speed of the first rotating body 2 is the same as that of the second rotating body 3, so that the materials can enter the shell 1 through the third through holes 8 and can be discharged through the first through holes 6 and the second through holes 7 respectively, and fig. 13 is referred to.
In order to further enhance the dispersion effect on the agglomerated material, the refining apparatus according to this embodiment of the invention further comprises a first dispersion tray 9 and/or a second dispersion tray 10. The first dispersion disc 9 is provided inside the casing 1 and the second dispersion discs 10 are provided at least two, respectively on the first rotor 2 and the second rotor 3.
The first dispersion plate 9 may be provided only on the casing 1, the second dispersion plate 10 may be provided only on the first rotor 2 and the second rotor 3, or the second dispersion plate 10 may be provided on the first rotor 2 and the second rotor 3 together with the first dispersion plate 9 provided on the casing 1.
In this embodiment, two first dispersion plates 9 are disposed on the housing 1, the two first dispersion plates 9 are disposed at the ends of the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5, respectively, and a space is formed between the two first dispersion plates 9. Referring to fig. 5, the third through hole 8 corresponds to a space between the two first dispersion plates 9, so that the materials in the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 can be discharged through the third through hole 8 after passing through the first dispersion plates 9, and the materials entering the housing 1 through the third through hole 8 can enter the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5 after passing through the first dispersion plates 9.
The number of the second dispersion discs 10 is two, and the two second dispersion discs 10 are respectively arranged on the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 and can respectively disperse the caking materials in the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5.
Specifically, it is possible to arrange two second dispersion discs 10 at one end of the first rotor 2 close to the second rotor 3, respectively, and to position the two second dispersion discs 10 between the two first dispersion discs 9, with reference to fig. 1 and 5. When the materials circulate in the shell 1, the materials are alternately disturbed and dispersed by the first dispersion disc 9 and the second dispersion disc 10, so that the dispersing effect on the caking materials can be ensured.
In this embodiment, the first dispersion plate 9 is in an annular structure, the outer edge of the first dispersion plate 9 is connected to the housing 1, and the inner edge of the first dispersion plate 9 is provided with a plurality of first through grooves distributed along the circumferential direction for passing through the material, as shown in fig. 3.
The second dispersion disc 10 is in a ring structure, the inner edge of the second dispersion disc 10 is connected with the first rotor 2 or the second rotor 3, and the outer edge of the second dispersion disc 10 is provided with a plurality of second through grooves distributed along the circumferential direction for the material to pass through, as shown in fig. 4.
Specifically, the first dispersion plate 9 and the second dispersion plate 10 may be saw-toothed dispersion plates.
The function of the first dispersion plate 9 and the second dispersion plate 10 will be explained below by taking the material entering the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6 as an example.
The material entering the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6 gradually flows to the second cavity 5 under the action of the first rotating body 2. When the material flows to the first dispersion plate 9, the material passes through each first through groove on the first dispersion plate 9, and the caked material can be dispersed through the impact between the material and the first dispersion plate 9. The materials continuously circulate after passing through the first dispersion disc 9 to the second dispersion disc 10, decibels of the materials pass through each second through groove on the second dispersion disc 10, and agglomerated materials can be further dispersed through the disturbance of the second dispersion disc 10 and the impact between the materials and the second dispersion disc 10.
The material passing through the second dispersion plate 10 can be discharged through the third through-hole 8 and also through the second through-hole 7. The material to be discharged through the second through hole 7, when entering the second cavity 5, passes through the second through groove of the second dispersion plate 10 and the first through groove of the first dispersion plate 9 in sequence, and is disturbed again to be dispersed.
In an alternative embodiment, two sets of first dispersion discs 9 and two sets of second dispersion discs 10 may be provided.
Two sets of first dispersion discs 9 are respectively arranged in the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 5, each set of first dispersion discs 9 comprises at least two first dispersion discs 9, and the first dispersion discs 9 are distributed at intervals.
Two groups of second dispersion discs 10 are respectively connected with the first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3, each group of second dispersion discs 10 comprises at least two second dispersion discs 10, wherein one group of second dispersion discs 10 are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the first rotating body 2, and the other group of second dispersion discs 10 are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the second rotating body 3. And the first dispersion discs 9 are distributed staggered with respect to the second dispersion discs 10.
So set up, the material is when the inside circulation of shell 1, alternately, bears the disturbance, the dispersion of first dispersion dish 9 and second dispersion dish 10 many times, can ensure the dispersion effect to the material.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the first cavity 4 is communicated with the first end of the second cavity 5, the cross-sectional dimension of the first cavity 4 gradually decreases along the direction from the first end to the second end, and the cross-sectional dimension of the second cavity 5 gradually decreases along the direction from the first end to the second end. Specifically, the housing 1 may be arranged in a form of splicing two segments of cone portions, a large end of each of the two segments of cone portions is close to a small end of each of the two segments of cone portions, and the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7 are respectively arranged on sidewalls of the small ends of the two segments of cone portions.
The first rotating body 2 and the second rotating body 3 are set to have certain conicity, one end of the first rotating body 2 close to the second rotating body 3 is a large end, and one end of the second rotating body far away from the first rotating body is a small end.
So set up, the material has higher speed when first dispersion dish 9 and second dispersion dish 10, and the impact force between material and the first dispersion dish 9 and the impact force between material and the second dispersion dish 10 are great, are favorable to improving the dispersion effect.
Further, the gap between the shaft portion of the first rotating body 2 and the side wall of the first cavity 4 may be gradually reduced in the direction from the second end to the first end of the first cavity 4, and the gap between the shaft portion of the second rotating body 3 and the side wall of the second cavity 5 may be gradually reduced in the direction from the second end to the first end of the second cavity 5.
When the material entering the first cavity 4 through the first through hole 6 is far away from the first through hole 6, the pressure on the material is gradually increased due to the gradual decrease of the gap between the shaft part of the first rotating body 2 and the side wall of the first cavity 4, that is, the material has kneading effect, and the dissolution of the material is promoted.
In a similar way, the material entering the second cavity 5 through the second through hole 7 gradually decreases the gap between the shaft part of the second rotor 3 and the side wall of the second cavity 5 when being far away from the second through hole 7, and the pressure on the material gradually increases, namely, the material is kneaded, so that the material is dissolved.
In conclusion, when the material passes through the homogenizing device in the embodiment, the homogenizing device can disturb the material, promote the mixing and dissolution of the material, and can also have kneading and dispersing effects on the material, so that the homogenizing device has high homogenizing efficiency and is beneficial to reducing the cost.
In addition, the homogenizing device in the embodiment also has the advantage of simple and reliable structure.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides pulping equipment which comprises two pulping tanks and the homogenizing equipment provided by any one of the above embodiments, wherein the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7 of the homogenizing equipment are respectively connected with the two pulping tanks. The homogenizing equipment can convey the materials in one of the pulping tanks into the other pulping tank, and the materials are conveyed in the two pulping tanks in a reciprocating mode, so that the materials can be mixed, dissolved, kneaded and dispersed when passing through the homogenizing equipment. The homogenizing equipment in any embodiment can efficiently finish the dispersion operation of the materials, so the pulping equipment in the embodiment has the advantage of high pulping efficiency. The derivation process of the beneficial effects of the pulping equipment in the embodiment of the invention is substantially similar to the derivation process of the beneficial effects of the homogenizing equipment, and therefore, the details are not repeated here.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a pulping system, including the pulping apparatus provided in any of the above embodiments. Having all the advantages of the pulping apparatus described above, no further description is given here. The derivation process of the beneficial effects of the pulping system in the embodiment of the invention is substantially similar to the derivation process of the beneficial effects of the pulping equipment, and therefore, the description is omitted here.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a battery production system, including the pulping system provided in any one of the above embodiments. All advantages of the pulping system are provided, and the details are not described herein. The derivation process of the beneficial effect of the battery production system in the embodiment of the present invention is substantially similar to the derivation process of the beneficial effect of the slurry making system, and therefore, details are not repeated here.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A homogenizing apparatus, characterized by comprising a housing, a first rotating body and a second rotating body;
the shell is internally provided with a first cavity and a second cavity which are communicated with each other, and the side walls of the ends, far away from the first cavity and the second cavity, of the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole for materials to enter and exit;
the first rotating body and the second rotating body are relatively independently arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively and are connected with the shell in a rotating mode;
the first rotating body is arranged to disturb the material in the first cavity when rotating and convey the material from either end of the first cavity to the other end;
the second rotor is configured to disturb the material in the second cavity when rotating and transport the material from either end of the second cavity to the other.
2. The homogenizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a third through hole is provided on a side wall of an end of the first chamber adjacent to the second chamber, and the first chamber and the second chamber are communicated with the third through hole.
3. A refining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first rotation body transports the material from the first through hole to the second through hole and/or the third through hole while rotating in the first direction;
when the first rotating body rotates along a second direction, materials are conveyed to the first through hole from the second through hole and/or the third through hole;
when the second rotating body rotates along a first direction, materials are conveyed to the second through hole from the first through hole and/or the third through hole;
when the second rotating body rotates along a second direction, materials are conveyed to the first through hole and/or the third through hole from the second through hole.
4. A refining apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a first dispersion tray and/or a second dispersion tray for dispersing the material;
the first dispersion disc is disposed inside the housing;
the second dispersion disc is provided on the first rotating body and the second rotating body.
5. The homogenizing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that there are two first dispersion discs, two first dispersion discs are respectively disposed at one end of the first cavity close to the second cavity with a space therebetween;
the number of the second dispersion discs is two, and the two second dispersion discs are respectively arranged at one end, close to the first rotating body and the second rotating body, of the first rotating body and are positioned between the two first dispersion discs.
6. The homogenizing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the first dispersion disc is of annular configuration, the outer edge of the first dispersion disc being connected to the housing, the inner edge of the first dispersion disc being provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed first through slots;
the second dispersion disc is of an annular structure, the inner edge of the second dispersion disc is connected with the first rotating body or the second rotating body, and a plurality of second through grooves distributed along the circumferential direction are formed in the outer edge of the second dispersion disc.
7. The homogenizing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the first dispersion discs are provided in two sets, two sets of the first dispersion discs being provided in the first and second cavities, respectively;
the second dispersion discs are provided with two groups, the two groups of second dispersion discs are respectively arranged on the first rotating body and the second rotating body, one group of second dispersion discs are distributed along the axial direction of the first rotating body, and the other group of second dispersion discs are distributed along the axial direction of the second rotating body;
the first dispersion disc and the second dispersion disc are distributed in a staggered mode.
8. The homogenizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first end of the first chamber is in communication with the first end of the second chamber, the first chamber having a cross-sectional dimension that decreases in a direction from the first end to the second end thereof, the second chamber having a cross-sectional dimension that decreases in a direction from the first end to the second end thereof;
the gap between the first rotating body and the side wall of the first cavity is gradually reduced along the direction from the second end to the first end of the first cavity, and the gap between the second rotating body and the side wall of the second cavity is gradually reduced along the direction from the second end to the first end of the second cavity.
9. A refining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the first rotor coincides with the axis of the second rotor;
alternatively, the axis of the first rotating body and the axis of the second rotating body are disposed at an angle.
10. A refining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first rotor and the second rotor are provided as turbines or helical blades.
11. The homogenizing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first driving member for driving the first rotating body to rotate relative to the housing and a second driving member for driving the second rotating body to rotate relative to the housing, wherein an output end of the first driving member is drivingly connected to the first rotating body and an output end of the second driving member is drivingly connected to the second rotating body.
12. A pulping apparatus comprising two pulping tanks and a homogenizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11, the first and second through-holes of the homogenizing apparatus being connected to the two pulping tanks, respectively.
13. A pulping system comprising a pulping apparatus according to claim 12.
14. A battery production system comprising the pulping system of claim 13.
CN202210730406.XA 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Homogenizing equipment, pulping system and battery production system Active CN114939356B (en)

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JPH09238609A (en) * 1996-03-06 1997-09-16 Nippon Kiyaria Kogyo:Kk Material-taking out device in mixer
JP2007000742A (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-01-11 Sanwa Sangyo Kk Mixer for viscous material
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CN114307800A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-12 广东佳成新能源有限公司 Lithium battery material preparation system and preparation method

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