CN114938203B - Double-frequency point impedance matching duplex phase-shifting propulsive dielectric oscillation type frequency source - Google Patents
Double-frequency point impedance matching duplex phase-shifting propulsive dielectric oscillation type frequency source Download PDFInfo
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- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/20—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising resistance and either capacitance or inductance, e.g. phase-shift oscillator
- H03B5/24—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising resistance and either capacitance or inductance, e.g. phase-shift oscillator active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
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Abstract
A duplex phase shift inference medium oscillation type frequency source with double frequency point impedance matching belongs to the technical field of frequency sources. The duplex phase-shifting propulsive dielectric oscillation type frequency source comprises a dielectric oscillation module working at a fundamental frequency, two identical first double-frequency point impedance matching modules and second double-frequency point impedance matching modules which are used for impedance matching at fundamental frequency and second harmonic frequency points, two identical first diplexer and second diplexer with pass bands covering the fundamental frequency and the second harmonic frequency points, two identical first phase shifter and second phase shifter working at the second harmonic frequency points and a combiner. The invention effectively improves the output power of the second harmonic by using the double-frequency point matching circuit, and ensures the smooth oscillation of the circuit; the diplexer is utilized to separate signals of different frequency points, so that the waste of fundamental wave signals is avoided, and the harmonic suppression is improved; the phase shifter is added to adjust the phases of the two paths of signals, so that the phase matching of the second harmonic is ensured, and the problem of phase deterioration caused by circuit difference is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of frequency sources, and particularly relates to a duplex phase-shifting inference medium oscillation type frequency source with fundamental wave second harmonic double-frequency point impedance matching.
Background
With the development of communication technology, radar and satellite communication technology are widely applied and technically innovated in civil and military fields, and the requirements of a communication system on frequency sources are higher and higher, on one hand, the frequency of output signals is improved, and on the other hand, the index requirements of signal phase noise and the like are improved. To meet the needs, researchers have designed push-push dielectric oscillators based on direct-oscillating dielectric oscillators.
The phase difference of two road wave oscillation signals generated by a medium oscillation module in the push-push type oscillator is 180 degrees, and after the two road wave oscillation signals are output under the action of a nonlinear device, multiple harmonic signals can be generated in the two paths of output signals, wherein corresponding even harmonic waves in the two paths of signals are in the same direction and odd harmonic waves are in opposite directions. The odd harmonics after combining cancel and the even harmonics with enhanced output power. The push-push type medium oscillator utilizes a push-push type structure to reduce phase noise on one hand and utilizes second harmonic combining output to improve output frequency and power on the other hand.
Only if the second harmonic phases in the two paths of signals are the same during the combination, the phase noise level of the output signals can be improved, and the generation of stray signals is reduced, so that the two paths are required to be identical, and the generated phase shifts are identical. However, the difference exists between devices, microstrip circuits and the like due to various factors, so that the phase difference of two paths of signals is caused, and the phase difference becomes a main factor for limiting the phase noise performance of an oscillator; the output impedance of the negative resistance transistor in the medium oscillation module is not matched at the second harmonic, so that the output signal power of the second harmonic is low, and the performance and the application of the oscillator are limited; in addition, the two paths of signals are 180 degrees out of phase, and after the two paths of signals are combined, the two paths of signals are counteracted, so that the energy waste of the fundamental wave signals is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a duplex phase-shifting and inference medium oscillation type frequency source with double-frequency point impedance matching. The invention effectively improves the output power of the second harmonic by using the double-frequency point matching circuit, and ensures the smooth oscillation of the circuit; the diplexer is utilized to separate signals of different frequency points, so that the waste of fundamental wave signals is avoided, and the harmonic suppression is improved; and an additional phase shifter is added to adjust the phases of the two paths of signals, so that the phase matching of the second harmonic is ensured, and the problem of phase deterioration caused by circuit difference is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the double-frequency point impedance matching duplex phase-shifting propulsive dielectric oscillation type frequency source comprises a dielectric oscillation module 1 working at a fundamental frequency, two identical first double-frequency point impedance matching modules 2 and second double-frequency point impedance matching modules 3 capable of impedance matching at the fundamental frequency and the second harmonic frequency point, two identical first diplexer 4 and second diplexer 5 with pass bands covering the fundamental frequency and the second harmonic frequency point, two identical first phase shifter 6 and second phase shifter 7 working at the second harmonic frequency point and a combiner 8;
the dielectric oscillation module 1 comprises a dielectric resonance module 11, a first negative resistance transistor module 12 and a second negative resistance transistor module 13, wherein the dielectric resonance module 11 is composed of a dielectric column 01, a first coupling microstrip line 02, a second coupling microstrip line 03, a first matching load 04 and a second matching load 05, the first coupling microstrip line 02 and the second coupling microstrip line 03 are symmetrically arranged in parallel with respect to the dielectric column 01, and the dielectric column 01 is positioned between the first coupling microstrip line 02 and the second coupling microstrip line 03; one end of the first coupling microstrip line 02 is connected with the first matching load 04, and the other end is connected with the input end of the first negative resistance transistor module 12; one end of the second coupling microstrip line 03 is connected with a second matching load 05, and the other end is connected with the input end of the second negative resistance transistor module 13; the first matching load 04 and the second matching load 05 are grounded and are positioned on the same side of the coupling microstrip line;
the output end of the first negative resistance transistor module 12 is connected with the input end of the first double-frequency point impedance matching module 2, and the output end of the second negative resistance transistor module 13 is connected with the input end of the second double-frequency point impedance matching module 3; the output end of the first double-frequency point impedance matching module 2 is connected with the input end of the first duplexer 4, and the output end of the second double-frequency point impedance matching module 3 is connected with the input end of the second duplexer 5; the high-frequency output end of the first duplexer 4 is connected with the input end of the first phase shifter 6, and the low-frequency output end of the first duplexer 4 is connected with a matched load; the high-frequency output end of the second multiplexer 5 is connected with the input end of the second phase shifter 7, and the low-frequency output end of the second multiplexer 5 is connected with a matched load;
the output end of the first phase shifter 6 is connected with the first input end of the combiner 8, and the output end of the second phase shifter 7 is connected with the second input end of the combiner 8; the output end of the combiner 8 is a signal output end.
Further, the first negative resistance transistor module 12 and the second negative resistance transistor module 13 are identical.
The invention provides a duplex phase shift inference medium oscillation type frequency source with double frequency point impedance matching, which has the working principle that:
the two paths of oscillation signals generated by the medium oscillation module are opposite (namely 180 degrees different), and multiple harmonics can be generated after the two paths of oscillation signals are amplified by the negative resistance transistor module, so that the corresponding odd harmonics in the two paths of amplified signals are opposite and the even harmonics are in phase. The two paths of signals are transmitted to the next-stage circuit after passing through the double-frequency point impedance matching module, and because of the effect of the double-frequency point impedance matching module, the maximum power of the fundamental wave and the second harmonic wave is transmitted to the next-stage circuit, and other harmonic waves are reflected by the next-stage circuit. Therefore, signals containing fundamental waves and second harmonics are obtained at the input end of the duplexer, and the corresponding fundamental waves are inverted and the second harmonics are in phase. After the signals pass through the duplexer, fundamental wave signals and second harmonic signals are separated, the fundamental wave signals are output to a matched load, and the second harmonic signals are input to the phase shifter for phase adjustment and then are combined. Only when the phases of the two paths of signals are in phase during the combination, the excellent performances of spurious output signals and phase noise can be ensured, but the two paths of circuits have differences, so that the phases of the two paths of signals are different during the combination, and at the moment, the phases of the two paths of signals are adjusted by adjusting the phase shifter. And finally outputting a second harmonic signal with ultralow phase noise and increased power.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the duplex phase-shifting promotion medium oscillation type frequency source with the double-frequency point impedance matching, the double-frequency point impedance matching module ensures that the medium oscillation module starts vibrating smoothly on one hand, and on the other hand, the medium oscillation module is matched with a next-stage circuit at fundamental wave frequency and second harmonic frequency, so that the maximum transmission of fundamental wave and second harmonic signal power to the next stage is ensured, and the output power of a second harmonic signal is improved.
2. According to the duplex phase-shifting inference medium oscillation type frequency source with the double-frequency point impedance matching, a duplexer is adopted to separate fundamental wave signals and second harmonic signals, the fundamental wave signals are connected with a matching load for further output and utilization, and meanwhile harmonic suppression is improved.
3. The duplex phase-shifting inference medium oscillation type frequency source with the double-frequency point impedance matching provided by the invention adopts the phase shifter to adjust the phases of two paths of signals, and ensures that the phases of second harmonic signals are the same when the two paths of signals are finally combined, thereby solving the problems of phase noise and harmonic suppression deterioration caused by device and circuit differences.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dual-frequency point impedance matched duplex phase-shifting propulsive dielectric oscillating frequency source according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
An embodiment is a duplex phase-shifting propulsive dielectric oscillating type frequency source with fundamental wave second harmonic wave double frequency point impedance matching, and fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the embodiment. Wherein the transistor model in the first negative resistance transistor module 12 and the second negative resistance transistor module 13 is BFU730F; the first double-frequency point impedance matching module 2 and the second double-frequency point impedance matching module 3 adopt a parallel multi-branch matching structure, and can perform impedance matching at fundamental wave and second harmonic; the first duplexer 4 and the second duplexer 5 adopt two chebyshev band-pass filters to be matched and connected, and the pass band covers fundamental wave and second harmonic frequency points; the first phase shifter 6 and the second phase shifter 7 are reflection phase shifters based on branch line couplers, and the working frequency covers a second harmonic frequency point; the combiner 8 is a Wilkinson power divider, and the working frequency band covers the second harmonic frequency point.
The embodiment of the duplex phase shift inference medium oscillation type frequency source for fundamental wave second harmonic double-frequency point impedance matching comprises the following specific working processes:
the first resonance signal V generated by the dielectric resonance module 11 1 (t) and the second resonance signal V 2 (t) identical in amplitude, identical in frequency, opposite in phase, i.e. 180 ° out of phase:
V 1 (t)=a 1 e jωt
V 2 (t)=a 1 e j(ωt-π)
when the resonance signal V 1 (t)、V 2 (t) when the first and second negative resistance transistor modules 12 and 13 are respectively inputted thereto, the first oscillation signal V after oscillation amplification is obtained at the output ends of the first and second negative resistance transistor modules 12 and 13 OSC1 (t) second oscillation signal V OSC2 (t). Due to the non-linearities of the transistors, the oscillating signal contains multiple harmonic signals, taking into account the phase shift brought about by the transistors.
V OSC1 (t)=A 1 e j(ωt+Δ121) +A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ122) +A 3 e j(3ωt+Δ123) +A 4 e j(4ωt+Δ124) +…
Where Δ121, Δ122, Δ123, Δ124 … are phase shifts brought about by the first negative resistance transistor module 12.
V OSC2 (t)=A 1 e j(ωt-π+Δ131) +A 2 e j[2(ωt-π)+Δ132] +A 3 e j[3(ωt-π)+Δ133] +A 4 e j[4(ωt-π)+Δ134] +…
=A 1 e j(ωt-π+Δ131) +A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ132) +A 3 e j(3ωt-π+Δ133) +A 4 e j(4ωt+Δ134) +…
Wherein Δ131, Δ132, Δ133, Δ134 and … are phase shifts caused by the second negative resistance transistor module 13. The existence of the first dual-frequency point impedance matching module 2 and the second dual-frequency point impedance matching module 3 not only ensures that the medium oscillation module 1 starts to vibrate smoothly at the fundamental frequency, but also respectively performs impedance matching on the output ends of the first negative resistance transistor module 12 and the second negative resistance transistor module 13 with the input ends of the first duplexer 4 and the second duplexer 5 at the fundamental frequency and the second harmonic frequency, thereby ensuring the oscillation signal V OSC1 (t)、V OSC2 The maximum power of the fundamental wave signal and the second harmonic wave signal in (t) is transmitted to the input terminals of the first duplexer 4 and the second duplexer 5. And other harmonic signals cannot be transmitted to the input ends of the first duplexer 4 and the second duplexer 5 due to circuit mismatch.
Taking into account the phase shift caused by the dual-frequency point impedance matching module, an input signal V is obtained at the input end of the first duplexer 4 4 (t):
V 4 (t)=A 1 e j(ωt+Δ121+Δ21) +A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ122+Δ22)
The Δ21 and Δ22 are phase shifts brought by the first dual-frequency point impedance matching module 2.
Likewise, an input signal V is obtained at the input of the second diplexer 5 5 (t):
V 5 (t)=A 1 e j(ωt-π+Δ131+Δ31) +A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ132+Δ32)
The Δ31 and Δ32 are phase shifts brought by the second dual-frequency point impedance matching module 3.
After the signals pass through the first duplexer 4 and the second duplexer 5, fundamental wave signals and second harmonic signals in the signals are separated, the fundamental wave signals are obtained at the low-frequency output ends of the first duplexer 4 and the second duplexer 5, and the second harmonic signals are obtained at the high-frequency output ends of the duplexers 4 and 5.
Taking into account the phase shift brought about by the diplexer, a signal V is obtained at the low frequency output of the first diplexer 4 41 (t), in the firstThe high frequency output of the diplexer 4 gets the signal V 42 (t):
V 41 (t)=A 1 e j(ωt+Δ121+Δ21+Δ41)
V 42 (t)=A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ122+Δ22+Δ42)
Where Δ41 and Δ42 are phase shifts caused by the first diplexer 4.
Likewise, a signal V is obtained at the low frequency output of the second diplexer 5 51 (t) obtaining the signal V at the high frequency output of the second diplexer 5 52 (t):
V 51 (t)=A 1 e j(ωt-π+Δ131+Δ31+Δ51)
V 52 (t)=A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ132+Δ32+Δ52)
Where Δ51 and Δ52 are phase shifts due to the second diplexer 5.
Signal V 42 (t)、V 52 (t) after being input to the first phase shifter 6 and the second phase shifter 7, respectively, a signal V is obtained at the output ends of the first phase shifter 6 and the second phase shifter 7 6 (t)、V 7 (t):
V 6 (t)=A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ122+Δ22+Δ42+Δ6)
Where Δ6 is the phase shift imparted by the first phase shifter 6, which is adjustable as desired.
V 7 (t)=A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ132+Δ32+Δ52+Δ7)
Where Δ7 is the phase shift brought about by the second phase shifter 7, which is adjustable as required.
Signal V output through phase shifter 6 (t)、V 7 (t) is input to a combiner 8 for combining, and the combiner 8 also imparts an additional phase shift to the two signals. Thus signal V 6 (t)、V 7 (t) a signal V obtained after input to the combiner 8 8 (t):
V 8 (t)=A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ122+Δ22+Δ42+Δ6+Δ81) +A 2 e j(2ωt+Δ132+Δ32+Δ52+Δ7+Δ82)
Where Δ81, Δ82 are the phase shifts brought about by the combiner 8.
The final phase difference is therefore:
Δ=(Δ122+Δ22+Δ42+Δ6+Δ81)-(Δ132+Δ32+Δ52+Δ7+Δ82)
if the two devices are identical, the final phase difference Δ=0, i.e. the two signals are in the same direction, so that a second harmonic signal with excellent phase noise is obtained at the output of the combiner 8.
However, the phase difference Δ+.0 is caused by the device differences and imbalance, resulting in poor signal quality after combining. At this time, the phase of the signal V is adjusted by adjusting the phase shifters 6 and 7 so that the phase difference Δ=0 81 (t) sum signal V 82 (t) the phases are the same, and the signal V outputted by the combiner 8 is combined out (t) is:
V out (t)=2A 2 e j(2ωt)
finally, the second harmonic signal with ultralow phase noise, high harmonic suppression and high power is obtained.
The above-described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to the alternative embodiments described above, but can be used by anyone in various other forms of products in the light of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the following claims.
Claims (2)
1. The duplex phase-shifting propulsive dielectric oscillation type frequency source is characterized by comprising a dielectric oscillation module (1) working at a fundamental frequency, two identical first duplex point impedance matching modules (2) and second duplex point impedance matching modules (3) which are used for impedance matching at fundamental frequency and second harmonic frequency points, two identical first diplexer (4) and second diplexer (5) with pass bands covering the fundamental frequency and the second harmonic frequency points, two identical first phase shifter (6) and second phase shifter (7) working at the second harmonic frequency points and a combiner (8);
the dielectric oscillation module (1) comprises a dielectric resonance module (11), a first negative resistance transistor module (12) and a second negative resistance transistor module (13), wherein the dielectric resonance module (11) consists of a dielectric column (01), a first coupling microstrip line (02), a second coupling microstrip line (03), a first matching load (04) and a second matching load (05), the first coupling microstrip line (02) and the second coupling microstrip line (03) are symmetrically arranged in parallel relative to the dielectric column (01), and the dielectric column (01) is positioned between the first coupling microstrip line (02) and the second coupling microstrip line (03); one end of the first coupling microstrip line (02) is connected with a first matching load (04), and the other end of the first coupling microstrip line is connected with the input end of the first negative resistance transistor module (12); one end of the second coupling microstrip line (03) is connected with a second matching load (05), and the other end of the second coupling microstrip line is connected with the input end of the second negative resistance transistor module (13); the other ends of the first matching load (04) and the second matching load (05) are grounded;
the output end of the first negative resistance transistor module (12) is connected with the input end of the first double-frequency point impedance matching module (2), and the output end of the second negative resistance transistor module (13) is connected with the input end of the second double-frequency point impedance matching module (3); the output end of the first double-frequency point impedance matching module (2) is connected with the input end of the first duplexer (4), and the output end of the second double-frequency point impedance matching module (3) is connected with the input end of the second duplexer (5); the high-frequency output end of the first duplexer (4) is connected with the input end of the first phase shifter (6), and the low-frequency output end of the first duplexer (4) is connected with a matched load; the high-frequency output end of the second duplexer (5) is connected with the input end of the second phase shifter (7), and the low-frequency output end of the second duplexer (5) is connected with a matched load;
the output end of the first phase shifter (6) is connected with the first input end of the combiner (8), and the output end of the second phase shifter (7) is connected with the second input end of the combiner (8); the output end of the combiner (8) is a signal output end.
2. The dual-frequency point impedance-matched duplex phase-shifting propulsive dielectric oscillating-type frequency source according to claim 1, wherein the first negative resistance transistor module (12) and the second negative resistance transistor module (13) are identical.
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