CN114935255B - Drying device for cotton textile production - Google Patents
Drying device for cotton textile production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114935255B CN114935255B CN202210687422.5A CN202210687422A CN114935255B CN 114935255 B CN114935255 B CN 114935255B CN 202210687422 A CN202210687422 A CN 202210687422A CN 114935255 B CN114935255 B CN 114935255B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/105—Drying webs by contact with heated surfaces other than rollers or drums
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device for cotton textile production, which comprises a support frame and a data management module, wherein a processing bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the processing bin, a conveying frame is arranged in the processing bin in a penetrating manner, the left end and the right end of the conveying frame are respectively connected with a transmission connecting rod in a bearing manner, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the two transmission connecting rods are respectively connected with a transmission chain in a transmission manner, the tops of the two transmission chains are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods, the right side of the support frame is fixedly provided with a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is in transmission connection with the transmission connecting rods on the right side, a feeding curtain is arranged on the left side of the processing bin, the feeding curtain is made of silica gel, a heater is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing bin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton textile drying, in particular to a drying device for cotton textile production.
Background
During the heating process of the cotton textile, the internal humidity gradient of the cotton textile is opposite to the temperature gradient direction. The humidity gradient causes the moisture to migrate from the inside to the outside, while the temperature gradient forces the moisture to migrate inward. Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of quick drying, the drying process must be reasonably controlled in stages. Meanwhile, the cotton textile is damaged by long-term high-temperature effect, but the cotton textile is resistant to short-term high-temperature treatment at 125-150 ℃.
The existing drying device for cotton textile production is in the process of using, the temperature that exports too high to cotton textile can not improve corresponding stoving effect, still can cause certain damage to cotton textile, and simultaneously the temperature that exports cotton textile is too low can lead to being difficult to carry out thorough stoving to cotton textile, therefore, the design improves stoving quality and carries out the drying device who protects to cotton textile that is used for cotton textile production is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for cotton textile production, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drying device for cotton fabrics production usefulness, includes support frame and data management module, the top fixed mounting of support frame has the processing storehouse, the top of processing storehouse is provided with the apron, the inside of processing storehouse is run through and is installed the conveying frame, both ends are the bearing connection respectively about the conveying frame have the drive connecting rod, two sets of the both ends surface of drive connecting rod is the transmission respectively is connected with the drive chain, two sets of the top of drive chain is the fixed connection of a plurality of groups respectively, the right side fixed mounting of support frame has driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the transmission connecting rod transmission on right side, the feeding curtain has been seted up in the left side of processing storehouse, the feeding curtain is the silica gel material.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom fixed mounting of support frame has the heater, the outside fixed mounting of processing storehouse has the mount, the output and the inside pipe connection of mount of heater, the inside pipe connection in top of mount has a plurality of groups to go up the heating pipe, and a plurality of groups go up the heating pipe and the outside of processing storehouse run through, and a plurality of groups go up the heating pipe and be located the top of a plurality of groups fixed connection pole respectively, the bottom pipe connection of mount has a plurality of groups heating pipe down, a plurality of groups down the heating pipe respectively with the outside of processing storehouse and the outside through connection of conveying frame, a plurality of groups down the heating hole of a plurality of groups have been seted up respectively to the top of heating pipe and a plurality of groups go up the top of heating pipe, two sets of air-movers have been seted up respectively to the inside and outside both ends in top of support frame, the output and the bottom through connection of processing storehouse of air-movers, the right side bottom through connection of processing storehouse has the drain pipe, the top fixed mounting of mount has the laser scanning probe, a plurality of groups the weight detector has been seted up respectively to the inside of fixed connection pole.
According to the technical scheme, the data management module comprises a data detection module and a data processing module, wherein the data detection module is used for detecting data information in the running process of the equipment and transmitting the detected data information into the data processing module, and the data processing module is used for analyzing and processing the received data information and controlling the equipment through a processing result.
According to the technical scheme, the data detection module comprises a density detection unit, a power detection unit, a weight detection unit and a volume detection unit, wherein the density detection unit is located in the laser scanning probe and used for detecting the surface cotton thread density of cotton textiles through laser scanning, an entity scanned by the laser is cotton threads arranged on the surfaces of the cotton textiles, hollowed-out parts scanned by the laser are gaps between two groups of cotton threads, the power detection unit is located in the blower and used for detecting the power changed by the blower, the weight detection unit is located in the weight detectors, used for detecting the weight of cotton textiles at the tops of the fixed connecting rods, and the volume detection unit is located in the laser scanning probe and used for detecting the volume of the cotton textiles through laser scanning.
According to the technical scheme, the data processing module comprises a screening module, the screening module is electrically connected with a calculating module, the calculating module is electrically connected with an auditing module, the auditing module is electrically connected with a control module, the screening module is used for screening received data information to enable the received data information to correspond to each other and transmitting screening results to the calculating module, the calculating module is used for calculating the received data information and transmitting calculation results to the auditing module, the auditing module is used for comparing and judging the received data information and transmitting the auditing results to the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with a transmission motor, a heater and a blower and is used for controlling the transmission motor, the heater and the blower through the received data information and drying cotton textiles.
According to the technical scheme, the working steps of the drying device are as follows:
step A, an operator places cotton textiles to be dried on the tops of a plurality of groups of left fixed connecting rods, drives a transmission motor to work, drives transmission chains on two sides to move, and further drives the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods to move, so that the cotton textiles to be dried are conveyed rightwards;
step B, when the cotton textiles to be dried pass through the feeding curtain, the drooping feeding curtain presses the cotton textiles to be dried to be relatively flat until the cotton textiles to be dried are integrally sent into the processing bin, and at the moment, an operator closes the cover plate;
step C, an operator adjusts the output power of the two groups of blowers to a required value, starts the blowers, and drives the air in the processing bin to circulate:
step D, the data detection module detects the weight of cotton fabrics to be dried, the volume of the cotton fabrics to be dried, the arrangement density of cotton threads on the surface of the cotton fabrics and the variable output power of the air blower, and transmits the detected data information to the screening module;
step E, the screening module screens the received data information to enable the data information to correspond to each other, and the screening result is transmitted into the calculation module;
step F, the calculation module calculates the received data information and transmits the calculation result to the auditing module;
g, the auditing module compares and judges the received data information and transmits the auditing result to the control module;
step H, the control module adjusts the output power of the heater according to the received data information, drives the heater to work, inputs hot air into the upper heating pipes and the lower heating pipes of a plurality of groups through the fixing frame, outputs the hot air through heating holes on the surfaces of the upper heating pipes and the lower heating pipes of a plurality of groups, and dries cotton textiles to be dried in the processing bin;
step I, after the cotton textiles to be dried are dried, a control module drives a transmission motor to work, drives transmission chains on two sides to move, further drives a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods to move, conveys the dried cotton textiles to the right outside a processing bin, at the moment, an operator collects the dried cotton textiles, and simultaneously opens a cover plate to discharge water vapor inside the processing bin, and in the process, condensed water inside the processing bin is discharged through a drain pipe;
and J, circulating the steps A to I, and drying a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried.
According to the above technical scheme, in the step E, the filtering module records the initial output power of the heater as P 0 The surface cotton linear density of different areas of the cotton textile is respectively recorded as beta 1 、β 2 、……、β n And the maximum value is described as beta max At the same time, the average value beta of the surface cotton linear density of different areas of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles is calculated through a calculation module 0 The initial output of the blower is denoted as X 0 The output of the blower after change is denoted as X Variable The weights of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried are respectively recorded as G 1 、G 2 、……、G n The volumes of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried are respectively recorded as S 1 、S 2 、……、S n And the water ratio C of the cotton textile to be dried is calculated through a calculation module n The specific formula isMeanwhile, the average value of the water ratio of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried is calculated by a calculation module>
According to the above technical solution, in the step F, the calculation formula of the output power required to be adjusted by the heater is:
wherein P is Variable Adjustment required for heaterThe output power of the heater to be adjusted can be calculated by the initial output power of the heater, the surface cotton linear density of the cotton textiles to be dried, the output power of the blower, and the water ratio of the cotton textiles to be dried.
According to the above technical solution, in the step G, a specific audit process is as follows:
when P Variable ≤2P 0 When the output power of the heater is required to be adjusted at the moment, the output power of the heater can be directly adjusted to P by judging Variable ；
When P Variable ＞2P 0 When the temperature of the output of the heater is required to be adjusted, the output power of the heater is higher, the temperature of the output of the heater is required to be adjusted, the output temperature of the heater is slowly increased, the phenomenon that the moisture on the surface layer of the cotton textile to be dried is forced to migrate inwards due to the fact that the output instantaneous temperature of the heater is too high is avoided, and further the humidity gradient inside the cotton textile is too high, so that the cotton textile is difficult to thoroughly dry.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the using process, the output power of the heater is adjusted, so that the cotton textiles can be prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the temperature is too high when the cotton textiles are dried, and meanwhile, the cotton textiles can be prevented from being dried thoroughly due to the fact that the temperature is too low, and the drying quality of the cotton textiles is improved when the cotton textiles are protected.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heating tube structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixed link of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a modular connection structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a processing bin; 3. a conveying frame; 4. a transmission link; 5. a drive chain; 6. a fixed connecting rod; 7. a cover plate; 8. a drive motor; 9. a feed curtain; 10. a heater; 11. a fixing frame; 12. an upper heating pipe; 13. heating holes; 14. a lower heating pipe; 15. a blower; 16. a drain pipe; 17. and (5) a laser scanning probe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for cotton fabrics production usefulness, includes support frame 1 and data management module, its characterized in that: the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly provided with a processing bin 2, the top of the processing bin 2 is provided with a cover plate 7, the inside of the processing bin 2 is internally and throughout provided with a conveying frame 3, the left end and the right end of the conveying frame 3 are respectively connected with a transmission connecting rod 4 in a bearing way, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the two groups of transmission connecting rods 4 are respectively in transmission connection with a transmission chain 5, the tops of the two groups of transmission chains 5 are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6, the right side of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 8, the output end of the transmission motor 8 is in transmission connection with the transmission connecting rod 4 on the right side, the left side of the processing bin 2 is provided with a feeding curtain 9, the feeding curtain 9 is made of silica gel material, the device is used for limiting high-temperature gas when cotton textiles are dried, the conveying frame is used for placing cotton textiles to be dried, meanwhile, the transmission motor is used for driving the fixed connecting rods to move, and driving the transmission chains at the two ends to move, and then driving the fixed connecting rods at the two ends to move;
the bottom of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly provided with a heater 10, the outer side of the processing bin 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 11, the output end of the heater 10 is connected with an inner pipeline of the fixing frame 11, the inner pipeline of the top of the fixing frame 11 is connected with a plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12, the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 penetrate through the outer side of the processing bin 2, the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 are respectively positioned at the top of a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6, the bottom pipeline of the fixing frame 11 is connected with a plurality of groups of lower heating pipes 14, the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes 14 are respectively penetrated through the outer side of the processing bin 2 and the outer side of the conveying frame 3, the tops of the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes 14 and the tops of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of heating holes 13, the inner and outer ends of the top of the supporting frame 1 are respectively provided with two groups of blowers 15, the output end of the air blower 15 is connected with the bottom of the processing bin 2 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the right side of the processing bin 2 is connected with the drain pipe 16 in a penetrating way, the top of the fixing frame 11 is fixedly provided with the laser scanning probe 17, the interiors of the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6 are respectively provided with the weight detectors, the device is used for outputting hot air in the using process, the hot air is transmitted into the interiors of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes and the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes through the fixing frame and is output through the plurality of groups of heating holes, cotton textiles to be dried which are placed at the tops of the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods are dried, the air blower is used for circulating air in the processing bin, so that the hot air in the processing bin is more uniform in walking way, meanwhile, the movement of water molecules is quickened, and the drain pipe is used for discharging condensed water in the processing bin outwards;
the data management module comprises a data detection module and a data processing module, wherein the data detection module is used for detecting data information in the running process of the equipment and transmitting the detected data information into the data processing module, and the data processing module is used for analyzing and processing the received data information and controlling the equipment according to the processing result;
the data detection module comprises a density detection unit, a power detection unit, a weight detection unit and a volume detection unit, wherein the density detection unit is positioned in the laser scanning probe 17 and is used for detecting the surface cotton linear density of cotton textiles through laser scanning, an entity scanned by the laser is cotton threads arranged on the surfaces of the cotton textiles, a hollowed-out part scanned by the laser is a gap between two groups of cotton threads, the power detection unit is positioned in the blower 15 and is used for detecting the power changed by the blower 15, the weight detection unit is positioned in the weight detectors and is positioned in the fixed connecting rods 6, the volume detection unit is positioned in the laser scanning probe 17 and is used for detecting the volume of the cotton textiles through laser scanning;
the data processing module comprises a screening module, wherein the screening module is electrically connected with a calculating module, the calculating module is electrically connected with an auditing module, the auditing module is electrically connected with a control module, the screening module is used for screening received data information to enable the received data information to correspond to each other, screening results are transmitted into the calculating module, the calculating module is used for calculating the received data information and transmitting the calculation results into the auditing module, the auditing module is used for comparing and judging the received data information, and transmitting the auditing results into the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the transmission motor 8, the heater 10 and the blower 15 and is used for controlling the transmission motor 8, the heater 10 and the blower 15 through the received data information so as to dry cotton textiles;
the working steps of the drying device are as follows:
step A, an operator places cotton textiles to be dried on the tops of a plurality of groups of left fixed connecting rods 4, drives a transmission motor 8 to work, drives transmission chains 5 on two sides to move, and further drives a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6 to move, so that the cotton textiles to be dried are conveyed rightwards;
step B, when the cotton textiles to be dried pass through the feeding curtain 9, the drooping feeding curtain 9 presses the cotton textiles to be dried to be relatively flat until the cotton textiles to be dried are integrally sent into the processing bin 2, and at the moment, an operator closes the cover plate 7;
step C, an operator adjusts the output power of the two groups of blowers 15 to a required value, starts the blowers 15, and drives the air in the processing bin 2 to circulate:
step D, the data detection module detects the weight of cotton fabrics to be dried, the volume of the cotton fabrics to be dried, the arrangement density of cotton threads on the surface of the cotton fabrics and the variable output power of the air blower 15, and transmits the detected data information to the screening module;
step E, the screening module screens the received data information to enable the data information to correspond to each other, and the screening result is transmitted into the calculation module;
step F, the calculation module calculates the received data information and transmits the calculation result to the auditing module;
g, the auditing module compares and judges the received data information and transmits the auditing result to the control module;
step H, the control module adjusts the output power of the heater 10 according to the received data information, drives the heater 10 to work, inputs hot air into the interiors of a plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 and lower heating pipes 14 through the fixing frame 11, outputs the hot air through heating holes 13 on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 and lower heating pipes 14, and dries cotton textiles to be dried in the processing bin 2;
step I, after the cotton textiles to be dried are dried, a control module drives a transmission motor 8 to work, drives transmission chains 5 on two sides to move, and further drives a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6 to move, the dried cotton textiles are conveyed to the right outside a processing bin 2, at the moment, operators collect the dried cotton textiles, meanwhile, the operators open a cover plate 7 to discharge water vapor in the processing bin 2, and in the process, condensed water in the processing bin 2 is discharged through a drain pipe 16;
step J, circulating the steps A to I, and drying a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried;
in step E, the screening module records the initial output of the heater 10 as P 0 The surface cotton linear density of different areas of the cotton textile is respectively recorded as beta 1 、β 2 、……、β n And the maximum value is described as beta max At the same time by calculationThe module calculates the average value beta of the surface cotton linear density of different areas of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles 0 The initial output of the blower 15 is denoted as X 0 The output of the blower 15 after the change is denoted as X Variable The weights of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried are respectively recorded as G 1 、G 2 、……、G n The volumes of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried are respectively recorded as S 1 、S 2 、……、S n And the water ratio C of the cotton textile to be dried is calculated through a calculation module n The specific formula isMeanwhile, the average value of the water ratio of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried is calculated by a calculation module>When the cotton thread arrangement density of the cotton textile surface is higher, external heat is difficult to enter the cotton textile through the cotton threads arranged in the high density on the outside, at this time, when the temperature for drying the cotton textile is higher, the output temperature can only be used for drying the surface layer of the cotton textile, the cotton textile cannot be thoroughly dried, the drying quality is poor, and when the cotton thread arrangement density of the cotton textile surface is lower, the external heat is extremely easy to enter the cotton textile through the cotton threads arranged in the high density on the outside, at this time, the cotton textile can be thoroughly dried only by adopting lower temperature, at this time, when the output temperature of the air blower is higher, the cotton textile can be damaged to a certain extent by the long-time high temperature in the cotton textile, and certain damage is caused to the fiber tissue of the cotton textileThe longer the time, the damage to the cotton textile is caused, when the weight of the cotton textile in unit volume is heavier, the higher the water ratio of the cotton textile is, when the water ratio of the cotton textile is higher, the higher the drying temperature required to be output is, at the moment, if the temperature required to be output is lower, the cotton textile cannot be thoroughly dried, and the drying quality is poor;
in step F, the calculation formula of the required output power adjustment of the heater 10 is as follows:
wherein P is Variable The output power required to be adjusted by the heater 10 can be calculated by the initial output power of the heater 10, the surface cotton linear density of the cotton textiles to be dried, the output power of the air blower 15 and the water ratio of the cotton textiles to be dried, and the output power of the heater is adjusted to prevent the cotton textiles from being damaged due to the fact that the cotton textiles are output at too high temperature when the cotton textiles are dried, and prevent the cotton textiles from being dried thoroughly due to the fact that the output temperature is too low, so that the drying quality of the cotton textiles is improved when the cotton textiles are protected;
in step G, the specific audit process is:
when P Variable ≤2P 0 At this time, the output power of the heater 10 to be adjusted is appropriate, and it is determined that the output power of the heater 10 can be directly adjusted to P Variable ；
When P Variable ＞2P 0 When the temperature of the heater 10 is required to be regulated, the output power is higher, the output temperature is also higher, the temperature of the heater is required to be regulated, the output temperature is slowly increased, the phenomenon that the moisture on the surface layer of the cotton textiles to be dried is forced to migrate inwards due to the overlarge output instantaneous temperature is avoided, the humidity gradient in the cotton textiles is overlarge, the cotton textiles are difficult to be thoroughly dried is avoided,
when the moisture in cotton textile is more, the humidity gradient in the cotton textile is larger, the required temperature is higher when the cotton textile is dried, and when the cotton textile is dried at too high temperature, the high temperature cannot directly reach the inside of the cotton textile, the temperature gradient in the cotton textile is larger, the high temperature can only dry the moisture on the surface layer of the cotton textile, the moisture in the cotton textile cannot be dried, and meanwhile, the too high temperature can also cause certain damage to the surface layer of the cotton textile after drying, and when the moisture in the cotton textile is less, the humidity gradient in the cotton textile is also smaller, the drying of the cotton textile can be completed by adopting the smaller temperature directly, and the cotton textile cannot be thoroughly dried by adopting the too small temperature at the moment, so that the cotton textile can be protected while the drying quality of the cotton textile is ensured, and the damage caused to the cotton textile by the high temperature is reduced.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A drying device for cotton textile production usefulness, includes support frame (1) and data management module, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a processing bin (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame (1), a cover plate (7) is arranged at the top of the processing bin (2), a conveying frame (3) is installed in the processing bin (2) in a penetrating manner, a transmission connecting rod (4) is respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the conveying frame (3) in a bearing manner, transmission chains (5) are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two ends of the transmission connecting rod (4) in a transmission manner, a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods (6) are respectively fixedly arranged at the tops of the two groups of transmission chains (5), a transmission motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the supporting frame (1), a feeding curtain (9) is arranged on the left side of the processing bin (2), and the feeding curtain (9) is made of silica gel;
the bottom of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly provided with a heater (10), the outer side of the processing bin (2) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (11), the output end of the heater (10) is connected with an inner pipeline of the fixing frame (11), a plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) are connected with the top inner side pipeline of the fixing frame (11), the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) penetrate through the outer side of the processing bin (2), the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) are respectively positioned at the tops of the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods (6), the bottom pipeline of the fixing frame (11) is connected with a plurality of groups of lower heating pipes (14), the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes (14) are respectively connected with the outer side of the processing bin (2) and the outer side of the conveying frame (3), the top of the plurality of lower heating pipes (14) and the top of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of heating holes (13), the inner and outer ends of the top of the supporting frame (1) are respectively provided with two groups of blowers (15), the output ends of the blowers (15) are respectively connected with the bottom of the processing bin (2), the bottom of the fixing frame (2) is provided with a laser scanning probe (16) and the bottom of the fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the laser scanning probe (17), weight detectors are respectively arranged in the fixed connecting rods (6).
2. A drying apparatus for cotton textile production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data management module comprises a data detection module and a data processing module, wherein the data detection module is used for detecting data information in the running process of the equipment and transmitting the detected data information into the data processing module, and the data processing module is used for analyzing and processing the received data information and controlling the equipment through a processing result.
3. A drying apparatus for cotton textile production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the data detection module comprises a density detection unit, a power detection unit, a weight detection unit and a volume detection unit, wherein the density detection unit is positioned in the laser scanning probe (17) and is used for detecting the surface cotton thread density of cotton textiles through laser scanning, an entity scanned by the laser is cotton threads arranged on the surfaces of the cotton textiles, hollowed-out parts scanned by the laser are gaps between two groups of cotton threads, the power detection unit is positioned in the blower (15) and is used for detecting the power changed by the blower (15), the weight detection unit is positioned in the weight detectors, is used for detecting the weight of cotton textiles at the tops of the fixed connecting rods (6) and is positioned in the laser scanning probe (17) and is used for detecting the volume of the cotton textiles through laser scanning.
4. A drying apparatus for cotton textile production as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the screening module is electrically connected with a calculation module, the calculation module is electrically connected with an audit module, the audit module is electrically connected with a control module, the screening module is used for screening received data information to enable the received data information to correspond to each other and transmitting screening results to the calculation module, the calculation module is used for calculating the received data information and transmitting calculation results to the audit module, the audit module is used for comparing and judging the received data information and transmitting audit results to the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with a transmission motor (8), a heater (10) and a blower (15) and used for controlling the transmission motor (8), the heater (10) and the blower (15) through the received data information and drying cotton textiles.
5. A drying apparatus for cotton manufacture as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the working steps of the drying device are as follows:
step A, an operator places cotton textiles to be dried on the tops of a plurality of groups of left fixed connecting rods (6), drives a transmission motor (8) to work, drives transmission chains (5) on two sides to move, and further drives the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods (6) to move, so that the cotton textiles to be dried are conveyed rightwards;
step B, when the cotton textiles to be dried pass through the feeding curtain (9), the drooping feeding curtain (9) presses the cotton textiles to be dried to be relatively flat until the cotton textiles to be dried are integrally sent into the processing bin (2), and at the moment, an operator closes the cover plate (7);
step C, an operator adjusts the output power of the two groups of blowers (15) to a required value, starts the blowers (15) and drives the air in the processing bin (2) to circulate:
step D, the data detection module detects the weight of cotton fabrics to be dried, the volume of the cotton fabrics to be dried, the arrangement density of cotton threads on the surface of the cotton fabrics and the variable output power of the air blower (15), and transmits the detected data information to the screening module;
step E, the screening module screens the received data information to enable the data information to correspond to each other, and the screening result is transmitted into the calculation module;
step F, the calculation module calculates the received data information and transmits the calculation result to the auditing module;
g, the auditing module compares and judges the received data information and transmits the auditing result to the control module;
step H, the control module adjusts the output power of the heater (10) according to the received data information, drives the heater (10) to work, inputs hot air into the interiors of a plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) and lower heating pipes (14) through the fixing frame (11), outputs the hot air through heating holes (13) on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) and lower heating pipes (14), and dries cotton textiles to be dried in the processing bin (2);
step I, after cotton textiles to be dried are dried, a control module drives a transmission motor (8) to work, drives transmission chains (5) on two sides to move, further drives a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods (6) to move, conveys the dried cotton textiles to the right outside a processing bin (2), at the moment, an operator collects the dried cotton textiles, and simultaneously opens a cover plate (7) to discharge water vapor in the processing bin (2), and in the process, condensed water in the processing bin (2) is discharged through a drain pipe (16);
and J, circulating the steps A to I, and drying a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried.
6. A drying apparatus for cotton manufacture as claimed in claim 5 wherein: in the step E, the screening module records the initial output power of the heater (10) as P 0 The surface cotton linear density of different areas of the cotton textile is respectively recorded as beta 1 、β 2 、……、β n And the maximum value is described as beta max At the same time, the average value beta of the surface cotton linear density of different areas of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles is calculated through a calculation module 0 The initial output of the blower (15) is expressed as X 0 The output of the blower (15) after the change is expressed as X Variable The weights of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried are respectively recorded as G 1 、G 2 、……、G n The volumes of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried are respectively recorded as S 1 、S 2 、……、S n And the water ratio C of the cotton textile to be dried is calculated through a calculation module n The specific formula isMeanwhile, the average value of the water ratio of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried is calculated by a calculation module>
7. A drying apparatus for cotton manufacture as claimed in claim 6 wherein: in the step F, the calculation formula of the output power required to be adjusted by the heater (10) is as follows:
wherein P is Variable The output power of the heater (10) can be calculated from the initial output power of the heater (10), the surface cotton linear density of the cotton textile to be dried, the output power of the blower (15) and the water ratio of the cotton textile to be dried.
8. A drying apparatus for cotton manufacture as claimed in claim 7 wherein: in the step G, a specific audit process is as follows:
when P Variable ≤2P 0 At this time, the output power of the heater (10) is adjusted appropriately, and it is determined that the output power of the heater (10) can be adjusted directly to P Variable ；
When P Variable ＞2P 0 When the temperature of the heater (10) is required to be adjusted, the output power of the heater is higher, the output temperature of the heater is required to be adjusted, the output temperature of the heater is slowly increased, the phenomenon that the moisture on the surface layer of the cotton textile to be dried is forced to migrate inwards due to the fact that the output instantaneous temperature of the heater is too high is avoided, and further the humidity gradient inside the cotton textile is too high, so that the cotton textile is difficult to thoroughly dry is avoided.
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