CN114935255A - A drying device for cotton fabrics production usefulness - Google Patents

A drying device for cotton fabrics production usefulness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114935255A
CN114935255A CN202210687422.5A CN202210687422A CN114935255A CN 114935255 A CN114935255 A CN 114935255A CN 202210687422 A CN202210687422 A CN 202210687422A CN 114935255 A CN114935255 A CN 114935255A
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cotton
groups
module
dried
heater
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CN114935255B (en
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唐徐君
潘燕
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Zhuzhou Yanqi Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Zhongbang Shuangjia Textile Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/105Drying webs by contact with heated surfaces other than rollers or drums
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying device for cotton textile production, which comprises a support frame and a data management module, wherein a processing bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the processing bin, a conveying frame is arranged in the processing bin in a penetrating manner, the left end and the right end of the conveying frame are respectively connected with a transmission connecting rod in a bearing manner, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the two groups of transmission connecting rods are respectively connected with a transmission chain in a transmission manner, the tops of the two groups of transmission chains are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods, the right side of the support frame is fixedly provided with a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is connected with the transmission connecting rod on the right side in a transmission manner, the left side of the processing bin is provided with a feeding curtain, the feeding curtain is made of silica gel, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly provided with a heater, and the outer side of the processing bin is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, the invention has the characteristics of improving the drying quality and protecting the cotton textiles.

Description

A drying device for cotton fabrics production usefulness
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying of cotton textiles, in particular to a drying device for production of cotton textiles.
Background
During the heating process of the cotton textile, the direction of the internal humidity gradient is opposite to that of the temperature gradient. The humidity gradient causes the water to migrate from the inside to the outside, while the temperature gradient forces the water to migrate inwardly. Therefore, in order to achieve rapid drying, the drying process must be reasonably controlled in stages. Meanwhile, the cotton textiles can be damaged by long-term high-temperature action, but the cotton textiles can endure short-time high-temperature treatment at 125-150 ℃.
The drying device that a present drying device for cotton textile production was used is at the in-process that uses, and the temperature to cotton textile output is too high not only can't improve corresponding stoving effect, still can cause certain damage to cotton textile, crosses lowly to the temperature of cotton textile output simultaneously and can lead to being difficult to carry out thorough stoving to cotton textile, consequently, the design improves drying quality and carries out a drying device for cotton textile production usefulness of protecting to cotton textile is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for cotton textile production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drying device for cotton textiles production usefulness, includes support frame and data management module, the top fixed mounting of support frame has the processing storehouse, the top in processing storehouse is provided with the apron, the inside in processing storehouse is run through and is installed the conveying frame, both ends bearing connection has drive connecting rod, and is two sets of respectively about the conveying frame the both ends surface transmission of drive connecting rod is connected with the driving chain respectively, and is two sets of the top of driving chain fixed mounting respectively has a plurality of groups fixed connecting rod, the right side fixed mounting of support frame has drive motor, drive motor's output is connected with the drive connecting rod transmission on right side, the feeding curtain has been seted up in the left side in processing storehouse, the feeding curtain is the silica gel material.
According to the technical scheme, a heater is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the processing bin, the output end of the heater is connected with an inner pipeline of the fixing frame, a plurality of groups of upper heating pipes are connected with an inner pipeline at the top of the fixing frame, the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes are penetrated through the outer side of the processing bin, the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes are respectively positioned at the tops of the plurality of groups of fixing connecting rods, a plurality of groups of lower heating pipes are connected with a bottom pipeline of the fixing frame, the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes are respectively penetrated through the outer side of the processing bin and the outer side of the conveying frame, a plurality of groups of heating holes are respectively arranged at the tops of the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes and the tops of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes, two groups of air blowers are respectively arranged at the inner end and the outer end of the top of the supporting frame, and the output end of the air blowers are penetrated through and connected with the bottom of the processing bin, the right side bottom through connection in processing storehouse has the drain pipe, the top fixed mounting of mount has laser scanning probe, and weight detector has been seted up respectively to a plurality of groups fixed connecting rod's inside.
According to the technical scheme, the data management module comprises a data detection module and a data processing module, the data detection module is used for detecting data information in the operation process of the equipment and transmitting the detected data information into the data processing module, and the data processing module is used for analyzing and processing the received data information and controlling the equipment according to a processing result.
According to the technical scheme, the data detection module comprises a density detection unit, a power detection unit, a weight detection unit and a volume detection unit, the density detection unit is positioned in the laser scanning probe and is used for detecting the density of cotton threads on the surface of the cotton textile through the scanning of the laser, wherein the entity scanned by the laser is cotton threads arranged on the surface of the cotton fabric, the hollowed-out part scanned by the laser is a gap between two groups of cotton threads, the power detection unit is positioned in the blower, for detecting the changed power of the blower, the weight detecting unit is positioned inside the groups of weight detectors, the weight detection device is used for detecting the weight of cotton fabrics at the tops of the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods, and the volume detection unit is located inside the laser scanning probe and used for detecting the volume of the cotton fabrics through laser scanning.
According to the technical scheme, the data processing module comprises a screening module, the screening module is electrically connected with a computing module, the computing module is electrically connected with an auditing module, the auditing module is electrically connected with a control module, the screening module is used for screening the received data information to enable the data information to correspond to each other and transmitting the screening result to the computing module, the computing module is used for computing the received data information and transmitting the computing result to the auditing module, the auditing module is used for comparing and judging the received data information and transmitting the auditing result to the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the transmission motor, the heater and the blower and is used for controlling the transmission motor, the heater and the blower through the received data information and drying the cotton textiles.
According to the technical scheme, the drying device comprises the following working steps:
step A, an operator places the cotton textiles to be dried on the tops of a plurality of groups of left fixed connecting rods, drives a transmission motor to work, drives transmission chains on two sides to move, further drives the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods to move, and conveys the cotton textiles to be dried to the right;
step B, when the cotton textiles to be dried pass through the feeding curtain, the drooping feeding curtain presses the cotton textiles to be dried to be relatively flat until the whole cotton textiles to be dried are sent into the processing bin, and at the moment, an operator closes the cover plate;
step C, adjusting the output power of the two sets of air blowers to a required value by an operator, starting the air blowers, and driving the air in the processing bin to circulate:
d, detecting the weight of the cotton fabric to be dried, the volume of the cotton fabric to be dried, the arrangement density of cotton threads on the surface of the cotton fabric and the changed output power of the air blower by using a data detection module, and transmitting detected data information into a screening module;
e, screening the received data information by the screening module to enable the data information to correspond to each other, and transmitting screening results to the computing module;
step F, the calculation module calculates the received data information and transmits the calculation result to the auditing module;
g, the audit module compares and judges the received data information and transmits an audit result to the control module;
h, adjusting the output power of the heater by the control module according to the received data information, driving the heater to work, inputting hot air into the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes and lower heating pipes through the fixing frame, outputting the hot air through heating holes in the surfaces of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes and lower heating pipes, and drying the cotton textiles to be dried in the processing bin;
step I, after the cotton textiles to be dried are dried, a control module drives a transmission motor to work to drive transmission chains on two sides to move so as to drive a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods to move, the dried cotton textiles are conveyed to the outside of a processing bin rightwards, at the moment, an operator collects the dried cotton textiles, meanwhile, the operator opens a cover plate to discharge water vapor in the processing bin, and condensed water in the processing bin is discharged through a drain pipe;
and step J, circulating the step A to the step I, and drying a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried.
According to the above technical solution, in the step E, the screening module records the initial output power of the heater as P 0 The surface thread density of different areas of the cotton textile is respectively recorded as beta 1 、β 2 、……、β n And the maximum value thereof is described as beta max Simultaneously, the average value beta of the surface cotton thread densities of different areas of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles is calculated by a calculation module 0 The initial output power of the blower is denoted as X 0 The output power of the blower after the change is denoted as X Become Respectively recording the weights of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried as G 1 、G 2 、……、G n Respectively recording the volumes of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried as S 1 、S 2 、……、S n And calculating the water ratio C of the cotton textiles to be dried through a calculation module n The concrete formula is
Figure BDA0003698504720000041
Meanwhile, the average value of the water ratio of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried is calculated by a calculation module
Figure BDA0003698504720000042
According to the above technical solution, in the step F, a calculation formula of the output power required to be adjusted by the heater is as follows:
Figure BDA0003698504720000043
wherein, P Become The output power required to be adjusted by the heater can be calculated according to the initial output power of the heater, the surface cotton thread density of the cotton textiles to be dried, the output power of the air blower and the water ratio of the cotton textiles to be dried.
According to the technical scheme, in the step G, the specific auditing process is as follows:
when P is Become ≤2P 0 At this time, the output power of the heater to be adjusted is more appropriate, and the output power of the heater can be directly adjusted to P by judgment Become
When P is present Become >2P 0 When the temperature of the cotton textile to be dried is increased, the output temperature of the heater is increased, and the temperature output by the heater is increased, so that the output temperature of the heater is increased slowly, the phenomenon that the moisture on the surface layer of the cotton textile to be dried is forced to migrate inwards due to the fact that the output instantaneous temperature of the heater is too high is avoided, the humidity gradient inside the cotton textile is too high, and thorough drying is difficult to perform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the cotton textile drying device is used, the output power of the heater is adjusted, so that the cotton textile can be prevented from being damaged due to too high output temperature when being dried, meanwhile, the cotton textile can be prevented from being dried insufficiently due to too low output temperature, and the drying quality of the cotton textile can be improved when the cotton textile is protected.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heating tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fixed link mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a module connection configuration of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a processing bin; 3. a transfer frame; 4. a transmission link; 5. a drive chain; 6. fixing the connecting rod; 7. a cover plate; 8. a drive motor; 9. a feeding curtain; 10. a heater; 11. a fixed mount; 12. an upper heating pipe; 13. a heating hole; 14. a lower heating pipe; 15. a blower; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a laser scanning probe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drying device for cotton textiles production usefulness, includes support frame 1 and data management module, its characterized in that: the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a processing bin 2, the top of the processing bin 2 is provided with a cover plate 7, the inside of the processing bin 2 is provided with a conveying frame 3 in a penetrating way, the left end and the right end of the conveying frame 3 are respectively connected with a transmission connecting rod 4 in a bearing way, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the two groups of transmission connecting rods 4 are respectively connected with a transmission chain 5 in a transmission way, the top of the two groups of transmission chains 5 is respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6, the right side of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 8, the output end of the transmission motor 8 is connected with the transmission connecting rod 4 on the right side in a transmission way, the left side of the processing bin 2 is provided with a feeding curtain 9, the feeding curtain 9 is made of silica gel, in the using process of the device, the processing bin is used for limiting high-temperature gas generated when the cotton textiles to be dried, the conveying frame is used for placing the cotton textiles to be dried and simultaneously transporting the cotton textiles, the transmission motor is used for driving the fixed connecting rods to move, the device comprises a feeding curtain, a driving chain, a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods, a plurality of groups of driving chains and a plurality of groups of driving chains, wherein the driving chains at two ends are driven to move so as to drive the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods to move;
the bottom of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a heater 10, the outer side of the processing bin 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 11, the output end of the heater 10 is connected with the inner pipeline of the fixed frame 11, the inner pipeline of the top of the fixed frame 11 is connected with a plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12, the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 are penetrated through the outer side of the processing bin 2, the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 are respectively positioned at the tops of a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6, the bottom pipeline of the fixed frame 11 is connected with a plurality of groups of lower heating pipes 14, the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes 14 are respectively penetrated through the outer side of the processing bin 2 and the outer side of the conveying frame 3, the tops of the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes 14 and the tops of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of heating holes 13, the inner end and the outer end of the top of the support frame 1 are respectively provided with two groups of air blowers 15, the output end of the air blowers 15 is penetrated through the bottom of the processing bin 2, the right bottom of the processing bin 2 is connected with a drain pipe 16, the top of the fixed frame 11 is fixedly provided with a laser scanning probe 17, the insides of the groups of fixed connecting rods 6 are respectively provided with a weight detector, in the using process of the device, the heater is used for outputting hot air, the hot air is transmitted into the insides of the groups of upper heating pipes and the groups of lower heating pipes through the fixed frame and is output through the groups of heating holes, cotton textiles to be dried placed at the tops of the groups of fixed connecting rods are dried, the blower is used for circulating air inside the processing bin, so that the hot air inside the processing bin is dispersed more uniformly, the movement of water molecules is accelerated, and the drain pipe is used for discharging condensed water inside the processing bin outwards;
the data management module comprises a data detection module and a data processing module, the data detection module is used for detecting data information in the operation process of the equipment and transmitting the detected data information into the data processing module, and the data processing module is used for analyzing and processing the received data information and controlling the equipment according to the processing result;
the data detection module comprises a density detection unit, a power detection unit, a weight detection unit and a volume detection unit, wherein the density detection unit is positioned inside the laser scanning probe 17 and used for detecting the density of cotton threads on the surface of cotton textiles through laser scanning, the entity scanned by the laser is the cotton threads arranged on the surface of the cotton textiles, the hollowed part scanned by the laser is the gap between two groups of cotton threads, the power detection unit is positioned inside the air blower 15 and used for detecting the changed power of the air blower 15, the weight detection unit is positioned inside the plurality of groups of weight detectors and used for detecting the weight of the cotton textiles on the tops of the plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6, and the volume detection unit is positioned inside the laser scanning probe 17 and used for detecting the volume of the cotton textiles through laser scanning;
the data processing module comprises a screening module, the screening module is electrically connected with a computing module, the computing module is electrically connected with an auditing module, the auditing module is electrically connected with a control module, the screening module is used for screening the received data information to enable the data information to correspond to each other and transmitting the screening result to the computing module, the computing module is used for computing the received data information and transmitting the computing result to the auditing module, the auditing module is used for comparing and judging the received data information and transmitting the auditing result to the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the transmission motor 8, the heater 10 and the blower 15 and is used for controlling the transmission motor 8, the heater 10 and the blower 15 through the received data information and drying cotton textiles;
the drying device comprises the following working steps:
step A, an operator places the cotton textiles to be dried on the tops of a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 4 on the left side of a plurality of groups, drives a transmission motor 8 to work, drives transmission chains 5 on two sides to move, further drives a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6 to move, and conveys the cotton textiles to be dried to the right;
step B, when the cotton textiles to be dried pass through the feeding curtain 9, the drooping feeding curtain 9 presses the cotton textiles to be dried to be relatively flat until the cotton textiles to be dried are integrally fed into the processing bin 2, and at the moment, an operator closes the cover plate 7;
step C, the output power of the two groups of air blowers 15 is adjusted to the required value by an operator, the air blowers 15 are started, and the air in the processing bin 2 is driven to circulate:
d, detecting the weight of the cotton fabric to be dried, the volume of the cotton fabric to be dried, the arrangement density of cotton threads on the surface of the cotton fabric and the changed output power of the air blower 15 by a data detection module, and transmitting detected data information into a screening module;
e, screening the received data information by the screening module to enable the data information to correspond to each other, and transmitting screening results to the computing module;
step F, the calculation module calculates the received data information and transmits the calculation result to the auditing module;
g, the audit module compares and judges the received data information and transmits an audit result to the control module;
step H, the control module adjusts the output power of the heater 10 according to the received data information, drives the heater 10 to work, inputs hot air into the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes 12 and lower heating pipes 14 through the fixing frame 11, and outputs the hot air through the plurality of groups of heating holes 13 on the surfaces of the upper heating pipes 12 and the lower heating pipes 14 to dry the cotton textiles to be dried in the processing bin 2;
step I, after the cotton textiles to be dried are dried, a control module drives a transmission motor 8 to work, and drives transmission chains 5 on two sides to move so as to drive a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 6 to move, the dried cotton textiles are conveyed to the outside of a processing bin 2 rightwards, at the moment, an operator collects the dried cotton textiles, meanwhile, the cover plate 7 is opened by the operator, water vapor in the processing bin 2 is discharged, and condensed water in the processing bin 2 is discharged through a water discharge pipe 16 in the process;
step J, circulating the step A to the step I, and drying a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried;
in step E, the screening module records the initial output power of the heater 10 as P 0 The surface cotton thread densities of different areas of the cotton textile are respectively recorded as beta 1 、β 2 、……、β n And the maximum value thereof is described as β max Simultaneously, the average value beta of the surface cotton thread densities of different areas of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles is calculated by a calculation module 0 The initial output of the blower 15 is denoted as X 0 The output power of the blower 15 after the change is denoted as X Become Respectively recording the weights of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried as G 1 、G 2 、……、G n Respectively recording the volumes of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried as S 1 、S 2 、……、S n And calculating the water ratio C of the cotton textiles to be dried through a calculation module n The concrete formula is
Figure BDA0003698504720000091
Meanwhile, the average value of the water ratio of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried is calculated by a calculation module
Figure BDA0003698504720000092
When the cotton thread arrangement density on cotton textile surface is great, outside heat is difficult to get into the inside of cotton textile through the cotton thread of outside high density arrangement, this moment when the temperature of drying to it is more time, can lead to the temperature of output only can dry to the top layer of cotton textile, can't thoroughly dry to cotton textile, oven-dry mass is relatively poor, and when the cotton thread arrangement density on cotton textile surface is less, outside heat very easily gets into the inside of cotton textile through the cotton thread of outside high density arrangement, only need adopt lower temperature this moment can carry out thorough stoving to cotton textile, this moment if when higher to the temperature of its output, the inside long-time high temperature of cotton textile can cause a cotton textile to a cotton textileThe fixed damage causes certain damage to fiber tissues, when the output power of the air blower is higher, the circulation speed of hot air in the processing bin is higher, at the moment, if the temperature of the output of the cotton textiles is lower, the local temperature around the cotton textiles is always lower, and the cotton textiles are difficult to be thoroughly dried, when the output power of the air blower is lower, the circulation speed of the hot air in the processing bin is lower, at the moment, if the temperature of the output of the cotton textiles is higher, the local temperature around the cotton textiles is overhigh, the duration is overlong, certain damage is caused to the cotton textiles, when the weight of the cotton textiles is heavier, the water ratio of the cotton textiles is higher, when the water ratio of the cotton textiles is higher, the drying temperature of the output of the cotton textiles is also higher, and at the moment, the cotton textiles cannot be thoroughly dried when the temperature of the output of the cotton textiles is lower, the drying quality is poor;
in step F, the calculation formula of the output power required to be adjusted by the heater 10 is:
Figure BDA0003698504720000101
wherein, P Become The output power required to be adjusted for the heater 10 can be calculated through the initial output power of the heater 10, the surface cotton thread density of the cotton textiles to be dried, the output power of the air blower 15 and the water ratio of the cotton textiles to be dried, the output power required to be adjusted for the heater 10 can be calculated, the cotton textiles can be prevented from being damaged due to overhigh output temperature when being dried, meanwhile, the cotton textiles can be prevented from being insufficiently dried due to overlow output temperature, and therefore the drying quality of the cotton textiles is improved when the cotton textiles are protected;
in step G, the specific auditing process is:
when P is Become ≤2P 0 At this time, the output power of the heater 10 to be adjusted is more appropriate, and the output power of the heater 10 can be directly adjusted to P by judgment Become
When P is present Become >2P 0 At this time, the output power of the heater 10 to be adjusted is larger, the output temperature is also higher, the temperature output by the heater needs to be adjusted to slowly increase the output temperature, so as to avoid that the instantaneous temperature output by the heater is too large to force the moisture on the surface layer of the cotton textile to be dried to move inwards, further the humidity gradient inside the cotton textile is too large to be dried thoroughly,
when the moisture in the cotton textile is more, the humidity gradient in the cotton textile is larger, the temperature required by drying the cotton textile is higher, when the cotton fabric is dried at an excessively high temperature, the high temperature cannot directly reach the inside of the cotton fabric, the temperature gradient inside the cotton fabric is large, the high temperature can only dry the moisture on the surface layer of the cotton fabric and cannot dry the moisture inside the cotton fabric, meanwhile, the surface layer of the dried cotton textile can be damaged to a certain extent due to the overhigh temperature, and when the moisture in the cotton textile is less, the humidity gradient in the drying device is small, the drying can be finished by directly adopting small temperature, and adopt the too little temperature to carry out thorough stoving to cotton fabrics this moment, consequently can protect cotton fabrics when guaranteeing to cotton fabrics oven-dry mass, reduce the damage that high temperature caused it.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a drying device for cotton textiles production usefulness, includes support frame (1) and data management module, its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of support frame (1) has processing storehouse (2), the top in processing storehouse (2) is provided with apron (7), the inside in processing storehouse (2) is run through and is installed conveying frame (3), both ends bearing connection has transmission connecting rod (4) respectively about conveying frame (3), and is two sets of the both ends surface transmission respectively of transmission connecting rod (4) is connected with driving chain (5), and is two sets of the top of driving chain (5) is fixed mounting respectively has a plurality of groups fixed connecting rod (6), the right side fixed mounting of support frame (1) has drive motor (8), the output of drive motor (8) is connected with drive connecting rod (4) transmission on right side, feeding curtain (9) have been seted up in the left side in processing storehouse (2), feeding curtain (9) are the silica gel material.
2. The drying device for cotton textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a heater (10), the outer side of the processing bin (2) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (11), the output end of the heater (10) is connected with an inner pipeline of the fixing frame (11), the inner side pipeline of the top of the fixing frame (11) is connected with a plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12), the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) are penetrated through the outer side of the processing bin (2), the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) are respectively positioned at the top of a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods (6), the bottom pipeline of the fixing frame (11) is connected with a plurality of groups of lower heating pipes (14), the plurality of groups of lower heating pipes (14) are respectively penetrated through the outer side of the processing bin (2) and the outer side of the conveying frame (3), and a plurality of groups of heating holes (13) are respectively formed in the top of the lower heating pipes (14) and the top of the plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12), two sets of air-blower (15) have been seted up respectively to the inside and outside both ends in top of support frame (1), the output of air-blower (15) and the bottom through connection of processing storehouse (2), the right side bottom through connection of processing storehouse (2) has drain pipe (16), the top fixed mounting of mount (11) has laser scanning probe (17), a plurality of groups the weight detector has been seted up respectively to the inside of fixed connecting rod (6).
3. A drying apparatus for cotton textile production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the data management module comprises a data detection module and a data processing module, the data detection module is used for detecting data information in the operation process of the equipment and transmitting the detected data information into the data processing module, and the data processing module is used for analyzing and processing the received data information and controlling the equipment through a processing result.
4. A drying apparatus for cotton textile production as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the data detection module comprises a density detection unit, a power detection unit, a weight detection unit and a volume detection unit, the density detection unit is positioned inside the laser scanning probe (17) and is used for detecting the density of the cotton threads on the surface of the cotton textile through the scanning of the laser, wherein the entity scanned by the laser is cotton threads arranged on the surface of the cotton fabric, the hollowed-out part scanned by the laser is a gap between two groups of cotton threads, the power detection unit is positioned in the blower (15), for detecting the power changed by the blower (15), said weight detecting unit being located inside several groups of weight detectors, the weight of the cotton fabrics at the tops of the groups of fixed connecting rods (6) is detected, and the volume detection unit is located inside the laser scanning probe (17) and used for detecting the volume of the cotton fabrics through laser scanning.
5. A drying apparatus for cotton textile production according to claim 4, wherein: the data processing module comprises a screening module which is electrically connected with a computing module, the computing module is electrically connected with an auditing module, the auditing module is electrically connected with a control module, the screening module is used for screening the received data information to enable the data information to correspond to each other, and transmits the screening result to a calculation module, the calculation module is used for calculating the received data information, and transmits the calculation result to an auditing module which is used for comparing and judging the received data information, and transmits the audit result to a control module which is electrically connected with a transmission motor (8), a heater (10) and a blower (15), the cotton textile drying machine is used for controlling the transmission motor (8), the heater (10) and the blower (15) through the received data information to dry cotton textiles.
6. The drying device for cotton textile production according to claim 5, wherein: the drying device comprises the following working steps:
step A, an operator places the cotton textiles to be dried on the tops of a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods (4) on the left sides of a plurality of groups, drives a transmission motor (8) to work, drives transmission chains (5) on two sides to move, further drives a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods (6) to move, and conveys the cotton textiles to be dried to the right;
step B, when the cotton textiles to be dried pass through the feeding curtain (9), the drooping feeding curtain (9) presses the cotton textiles to be dried to be relatively flat until the cotton textiles to be dried are integrally fed into the processing bin (2), and at the moment, an operator closes the cover plate (7);
step C, adjusting the output power of the two groups of blowers (15) to a required value by an operator, starting the blowers (15), and driving the air in the processing bin (2) to circulate:
d, detecting the weight of the cotton fabric to be dried, the volume of the cotton fabric to be dried, the arrangement density of cotton threads on the surface of the cotton fabric and the changed output power of the air blower (15) by a data detection module, and transmitting detected data information into a screening module;
e, screening the received data information by a screening module to enable the data information to correspond to each other, and transmitting screening results to a computing module;
step F, the calculation module calculates the received data information and transmits the calculation result to the auditing module;
g, the audit module compares and judges the received data information and transmits an audit result to the control module;
h, adjusting the output power of the heater (10) by the control module according to the received data information, driving the heater (10) to work, inputting hot air into a plurality of groups of upper heating pipes (12) and lower heating pipes (14) through a fixing frame (11), outputting the hot air through a plurality of groups of heating holes (13) on the surfaces of the upper heating pipes (12) and the lower heating pipes (14), and drying the cotton textiles to be dried in the processing bin (2);
step I, after the cotton textiles to be dried are dried, a control module drives a transmission motor (8) to work to drive transmission chains (5) on two sides to move so as to drive a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods (6) to move, the dried cotton textiles are conveyed to the outside of a processing bin (2) rightwards, at the moment, an operator collects the dried cotton textiles, and simultaneously opens a cover plate (7) to discharge water vapor inside the processing bin (2), and condensed water inside the processing bin (2) is discharged through a water discharge pipe (16) in the process;
and step J, circulating the step A to the step I, and drying a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried.
7. The drying device for cotton textile production according to claim 6, wherein: in the step E, the screening module records the initial output power of the heater (10) as P 0 The surface cotton thread densities of different areas of the cotton textile are respectively recorded as beta 1 、β 2 、……、β n And the maximum value thereof is described as beta max Simultaneously, the average value beta of the surface cotton thread densities of different areas of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles is calculated by a calculation module 0 The initial output power of the blower (15) is denoted as X 0 The output power of the blower (15) after the change is denoted as X Become Respectively recording the weights of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried as G 1 、G 2 、……、G n Respectively recording the volumes of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried as S 1 、S 2 、……、S n And calculating the water ratio C of the cotton textiles to be dried through a calculation module n The concrete formula is
Figure FDA0003698504710000041
Meanwhile, the average value of the water ratio of a plurality of groups of cotton textiles to be dried is calculated by a calculation module
Figure FDA0003698504710000042
8. The drying device for cotton textile production according to claim 7, wherein: in the step F, a calculation formula of the output power required to be adjusted by the heater (10) is as follows:
Figure FDA0003698504710000043
wherein, P Become The output power required to be adjusted for the heater (10) can be calculated through the initial output power of the heater (10), the surface cotton thread density of the cotton textiles to be dried, the output power of the air blower (15) and the water ratio of the cotton textiles to be dried.
9. A drying apparatus for cotton textile production as claimed in claim 8, wherein: in the step G, the specific auditing process is as follows:
when P is present Become ≤2P 0 At this time, the output power of the heater (10) to be adjusted is more appropriate, and the output power of the heater (10) can be directly adjusted to P by judgment Become
When P is present Become >2P 0 When the temperature of the cotton textile to be dried is increased, the output temperature of the heater (10) is increased, the temperature output by the heater is adjusted, the output temperature of the heater is slowly increased, the phenomenon that the instantaneous temperature output by the heater is too high to force the moisture on the surface layer of the cotton textile to be dried to migrate inwards, and the moisture gradient inside the cotton textile is too large to dry thoroughly is avoided.
CN202210687422.5A 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Drying device for cotton textile production Active CN114935255B (en)

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CN207147150U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-03-27 赣州元丰复合材料有限公司 A kind of medium-alkali glass fiber yarn drying unit
CN212320320U (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-01-08 山东通泰橡胶股份有限公司 Automatic fabric drying device for rubber conveyor belt production
CN112962252A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-15 梁杰 Drying equipment after textile dyeing for textile processing
CN213747733U (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-07-20 绍兴柯桥君博纺织品有限公司 Cloth drying mechanism applied to textile machine
CN113883867A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-04 南通皋鑫电子股份有限公司 Energy-conserving drying-machine of graphite alkene
CN218210574U (en) * 2022-09-09 2023-01-03 保定津新棉毛纺织品有限公司 Drying device for cotton textiles

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB504743A (en) * 1936-10-30 1939-05-01 Samcoe Holding Corp Improvements in method of, and apparatus for, drying fabric and controlling its lineof travel
CN106576615A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-26 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Full-automatic damage-free corn stigma harvesting machine
CN206377958U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-04 天津市天之翼金属制品有限责任公司 A kind of drying unit for being used to dry hard disk support bracket
CN206298124U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-04 孟凡科 A kind of wood industry sheet material is dried and puts bar machine
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CN218210574U (en) * 2022-09-09 2023-01-03 保定津新棉毛纺织品有限公司 Drying device for cotton textiles

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