CN114933321A - Formula and preparation method of sodium potassium aluminum fluoride - Google Patents

Formula and preparation method of sodium potassium aluminum fluoride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114933321A
CN114933321A CN202210569606.1A CN202210569606A CN114933321A CN 114933321 A CN114933321 A CN 114933321A CN 202210569606 A CN202210569606 A CN 202210569606A CN 114933321 A CN114933321 A CN 114933321A
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potassium
sodium
aluminum fluoride
alf
product
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王猛
王红霞
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Zibo Xinze New Material Technology Co ltd
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Zibo Xinze New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/48Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
    • C01F7/50Fluorides
    • C01F7/54Double compounds containing both aluminium and alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of potassium sodium aluminum fluoride, and discloses a formula of potassium sodium aluminum fluoride, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: including Na 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 And potassium fluoroaluminate. The formula of the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride is characterized in that a part of NaF or Na is added according to the content of previously detected F, Al and K while potassium aluminum fluoride is ground through a production process route 3 AlF 6 The proportion of Al, K and Na of the product is improved, the melting point of the product is improved, the corrosion effect on a melting vessel caused by the simple improvement of the content of K is reduced, the addition of sodium ions enables the melting curve to be mildly raised, meanwhile, a temperature-resistant crucible or a sagger of all alumina products or a high-aluminum lining of a medium-high frequency furnace is protected, the service life and the frequency are prolonged, the melted mixed substance slag is easier to separate, and the corrosion and the damage to a refractory material caused by the increase of the content of K ions are reduced.

Description

Formula and preparation method of sodium potassium aluminum fluoride
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potassium sodium aluminum fluoride, in particular to a formula of potassium sodium aluminum fluoride and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Potassium aluminum fluoride sodium Chinese synonym is potassium fluochloride; (OC-6-11) -potassium hexafluoroaluminate (3-); potassium aluminum fluoride, (OC-6-11) -potassium hexafluoroaluminate, potassium chlorofluoride; potassium aluminum is dissolved; (OC-6-11) -potassium hexafluoroaluminate; potassium aluminum fluoride; potassium fluoroaluminate; elpasolite, potassium fluoroaluminate, white or light grey powders, slightly soluble in water, for use as pesticides, also in the ceramics, glass industry and in aluminium welding; ceramic industry, glass industry; insecticide, ceramic, glass industries and welding industries.
At present, the application range of the aluminum potassium fluoride is very wide, and the special metal fluxing is also performed when the aluminum potassium fluoride is used, particularly the fluxing of the precious metal with special requirements on the melting point and the anode material refining for the lithium battery does not improve the corrosion resistance of the product when the aluminum potassium fluoride is used, and the limitation is large.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a formula of sodium potassium aluminum fluoride and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of corrosion resistance and the like, and solves the problems that the application range of the existing potassium aluminum fluoride is very wide, the fluxing of special metals is realized during the use, particularly the fluxing of refining of precious metals with special requirements on melting points and anode materials for lithium batteries is not required to improve the corrosion resistance of products during the use, and the limitation is large.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of corrosion resistance, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the formula of the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: na (Na) 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 And potassium fluoroaluminate.
Preferably, the Na is 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 Is thirty percent.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing sodium potassium aluminum fluoride, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparing materials: mixing Na 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 Preparing, and then grinding Na by using a water-cooled mechanical impact CR grinding machine 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 And potassium fluoroaluminate for 20-50 minutes;
2) grinding: the step can be adjusted according to the use requirement, the grinding temperature is controlled to be accurate between 75 ℃ and 80 ℃, the granularity D50 is freely adjusted between 5 um and 10um (the granularity and the grinding temperature play a key role in the uniformity of the product), and the comprehensive molecular ratio of the product can be accurately controlled to be 1.528 under the action of a dispersing agent, so that the melting point of the product can meet the 775 ℃ requirement of customers at home and abroad, and the corrosion and the damage to the refractory material caused by the increase of 'K' ions are reduced;
3) preparation: after grinding, a micro powder measuring and adding device is used, uniformly ground powder is added into the micro powder measuring and adding device, and Na is added into potassium aluminum fluoride in a proper amount through the micro powder measuring and adding device when preparing the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 The sodium-potassium-aluminum fluoride is obtained, so that the proportion of Al, K and Na of the product is improved, the melting point of the product is improved, the corrosion effect on a melting vessel (high-aluminum refractory material) caused by the simple improvement of the content of K is reduced, the addition of sodium ions enables the melting curve to be mildly raised, meanwhile, the high-aluminum lining of a temperature-resistant crucible or a sagger or a medium-high frequency furnace of all alumina products is protected, the service life and the frequency are prolonged, and the molten mixed substance slag is easier to separate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a formula of sodium potassium aluminum fluoride and a preparation method thereof, and the formula has the following beneficial effects:
the formula of the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride is characterized in that a part of NaF or Na is added according to the content of previously detected F, Al and K while potassium aluminum fluoride is ground through a production process route 3 AlF 6 The proportion of Al, K and Na of the product is improved, the melting point of the product is improved, the corrosion effect on a melting vessel (high-alumina refractory material) caused by the simple improvement of the content of K is reduced, the addition of sodium ions enables the melting curve to be mildly raised, meanwhile, the high-alumina lining of a temperature-resistant crucible or a sagger or a medium-high frequency furnace of all alumina products is protected, the service life is prolonged, the frequency is increased, and the melted mixed substance slag is easier to separate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: the formula of the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: na (Na) 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 And potassium fluoroaluminate, Na 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 Is thirty percent.
A preparation method of sodium potassium aluminium fluoride comprises the following steps:
preparing materials: mixing Na 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 Preparing, and then grinding Na by using a water-cooled mechanical impact CR grinding machine 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 And potassium fluoroaluminate for 20-50 minutes;
grinding: the step can be adjusted according to the use requirement, the grinding temperature is controlled to be accurate between 75 ℃ and 80 ℃, the granularity D50 is freely adjusted between 5 um and 10um (the granularity and the grinding temperature play a key role in the uniformity of the product), and the comprehensive molecular ratio of the product can be accurately controlled to be 1.528 under the action of a dispersing agent, so that the melting point of the product can meet the 775 ℃ requirement of customers at home and abroad, and the corrosion and the damage to the refractory material caused by the increase of 'K' ions are reduced;
preparation: after grinding, a micro powder measuring and adding device is used for adding uniformly ground powder into the micro powder measuring and adding device, and Na is added into potassium aluminum fluoride in a proper amount through the micro powder measuring and adding device when preparing the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 The sodium-potassium-aluminum fluoride is obtained, so that the proportion of Al, K and Na of the product is improved, the melting point of the product is improved, the corrosion effect on a melting vessel (high-aluminum refractory material) caused by the simple improvement of the content of K is reduced, the addition of sodium ions enables the melting curve to be mildly raised, meanwhile, the high-aluminum lining of a temperature-resistant crucible or a sagger or a medium-high frequency furnace of all alumina products is protected, the service life and the frequency are prolonged, and the molten mixed substance slag is easier to separate.
Firstly, the index parameter table of potassium aluminum fluoride is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003762586280000041
the molecular ratio of batch A was 1.11, batch B was 1.14, and batch C was 1.12, calculated by the above criteria. The molecular ratio we want to achieve in the ideal state should be between 1.35-1.55;
therefore, a certain amount of KF is needed to be added for adjustment, but in order to achieve the estimation wanted by the above description, only the theory and thought are changed, and Na is used 3 AlF 6 Instead of this.
And the indexes of the sodium fluoaluminate elements are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003762586280000042
Figure RE-GDA0003762586280000051
the contents of 70% of potassium fluoroaluminate and 30% of sodium fluoroaluminate are calculated as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003762586280000052
as calculated from the data in the above table, the comprehensive molecular ratio of batch A was 1.528, the comprehensive molecular ratio of batch B was 1.546, the comprehensive molecular ratio of batch C was 1.528, and the comprehensive molecular ratios were all increased after adjustment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the formula of the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride is characterized in that a part of NaF or Na is added according to the content of previously detected F, Al and K while potassium aluminum fluoride is ground through a production process route 3 AlF 6 The proportion of Al, K and Na of the product is improved, the melting point of the product is improved, and the corrosion to a melting vessel (high-alumina refractory material) caused by the simple increase of the content of K is reducedBy adding sodium ions, the melting curve is gently raised, and meanwhile, the high-aluminum lining of a temperature-resistant crucible or a sagger or a medium-high frequency furnace of all alumina products is protected, so that the service life and the frequency are prolonged, and the molten impurity substance slag is easier to separate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The formula of the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: na (Na) 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 And potassium fluoroaluminate.
2. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the Na is selected from the group consisting of sodium potassium fluoride, sodium aluminate, and sodium aluminate, and sodium aluminate, and sodium aluminate, wherein 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 Is thirty percent.
3. The preparation method of the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) preparing materials: na is mixed with 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 Preparing, and then grinding Na by using a water-cooled mechanical impact CR grinding machine 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 And potassium fluoroaluminate for 20-50 minutes;
2) grinding: the step can be adjusted according to the use requirement, the grinding temperature is controlled to be accurate between 75 ℃ and 80 ℃, the granularity D50 is freely adjusted between 5 um and 10um (the granularity and the grinding temperature play a key role in the uniformity of the product), and the comprehensive molecular ratio of the product can be accurately controlled to be 1.528 under the action of a dispersing agent, so that the melting point of the product can meet the 775 ℃ requirement of customers at home and abroad, and the corrosion and the damage to the refractory material caused by the increase of 'K' ions are reduced;
3) preparation: after grinding, selecting a micro powder metering and adding device, grindingAdding the uniformly ground powder into a micro powder metering and adding device, and adding Na to potassium aluminum fluoride in a proper amount by the micro powder metering and adding device when preparing the sodium potassium aluminum fluoride 3 AlF 6 、KAlF 4 The sodium-potassium-aluminum fluoride is obtained, so that the proportion of Al, K and Na of the product is improved, the melting point of the product is improved, the corrosion effect on a melting vessel (high-aluminum refractory material) caused by the simple improvement of the content of K is reduced, the addition of sodium ions enables the melting curve to be mildly raised, meanwhile, a temperature-resistant crucible or a sagger of all alumina products or a high-aluminum lining of a medium-high frequency furnace is protected, the service life and the frequency are prolonged, and the molten mixed substance slag is easier to separate.
CN202210569606.1A 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Formula and preparation method of sodium potassium aluminum fluoride Pending CN114933321A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101946013A (en) * 2007-12-24 2011-01-12 福塞科国际有限公司 The modification flux that is used for the improvement of molten aluminum
KR20120101882A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-17 (주)디에스리퀴드 A flux for removing magnesium impurity from molten aluminium or aluminium alloy and the removing method of magnesium impurity from molten aluminium or aluminium alloy using the same
CN102732914A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-17 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing electrolyte and supplementing system thereof in aluminum electrolysis process
WO2013020396A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-02-14 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Cycled preparation method that uses sodium fluoborate as intermediate raw material and produces boron element and simultaneously sodium cryolite
CN103603014A (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-02-26 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Electrolytic aluminum production method taking elpasolite as supplemental system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101946013A (en) * 2007-12-24 2011-01-12 福塞科国际有限公司 The modification flux that is used for the improvement of molten aluminum
KR20120101882A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-17 (주)디에스리퀴드 A flux for removing magnesium impurity from molten aluminium or aluminium alloy and the removing method of magnesium impurity from molten aluminium or aluminium alloy using the same
WO2013020396A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-02-14 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Cycled preparation method that uses sodium fluoborate as intermediate raw material and produces boron element and simultaneously sodium cryolite
CN103603014A (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-02-26 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Electrolytic aluminum production method taking elpasolite as supplemental system
CN102732914A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-17 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing electrolyte and supplementing system thereof in aluminum electrolysis process

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Application publication date: 20220823