CN114932001B - Drum structure of machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer and pulverizing method thereof - Google Patents

Drum structure of machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer and pulverizing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114932001B
CN114932001B CN202210342411.3A CN202210342411A CN114932001B CN 114932001 B CN114932001 B CN 114932001B CN 202210342411 A CN202210342411 A CN 202210342411A CN 114932001 B CN114932001 B CN 114932001B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine
rotary drum
drum machine
pulverizer
aggregate
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Application number
CN202210342411.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114932001A (en
Inventor
李国栋
彭兴华
张朝宏
尤大海
张晋
张立
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Wuhan Rock Grinding Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Hubei Metallurgy Geology Research Institute (central South Institute Of Metallurgical Geology)
Original Assignee
Wuhan Rock Grinding Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Hubei Metallurgy Geology Research Institute (central South Institute Of Metallurgical Geology)
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Application filed by Wuhan Rock Grinding Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd, Hubei Metallurgy Geology Research Institute (central South Institute Of Metallurgical Geology) filed Critical Wuhan Rock Grinding Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202210342411.3A priority Critical patent/CN114932001B/en
Publication of CN114932001A publication Critical patent/CN114932001A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/06Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • B02C13/09Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C13/2804Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/282Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28609Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618Feeding means
    • B02C2013/28672Feed chute arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The utility model provides a drum structure of a machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer and a pulverizing method thereof, wherein the inside of a drum machine body is of a hollow structure, one end of the drum machine is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the drum machine is provided with a rotating shaft, two sides of an annular drum machine body of the drum machine are connected with the feed inlet and the rotating shaft through conical cylinders, a plurality of raised polishing heads are arranged in the drum machine body, two ends of the drum machine are rotationally connected with a pulverizer shell, the feed inlet is communicated with the inside of the drum machine body, a discharge hole is formed in the drum machine, a door plate is further arranged on the discharge hole, a net cover is further arranged on one side of the discharge hole, two sides of the net cover are in sliding connection with the drum machine, the door plate is detached, and the net cover is slid onto the discharge hole. The particle shape of the shaped product is better, so that the fluidity of the ready-mixed concrete is improved, the water consumption per unit volume of the concrete and the consumption of cementing materials are reduced, and the performance of the concrete is enhanced.

Description

Drum structure of machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer and pulverizing method thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machine-made aggregate shaping, in particular to a drum structure of a machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer and a pulverizing method thereof.
Background
Aggregate (also known as aggregate) is an essential raw material for producing concrete, accounting for about 70% of the concrete volume, and has a critical effect on the concrete performance. The aggregate can be classified into natural aggregate and machine-made aggregate according to the source, and coarse aggregate and fine aggregate (4.75-0.15 mm) according to the particle size. Fine aggregate is also known as sand. With the trend of tight natural aggregate resource constraint and increasingly enhanced environmental protection, the machined aggregate has replaced the natural aggregate to become the most important aggregate source in the construction market.
On the whole, the machine-made aggregate has the prominent problems of poor particle shape and the like, and has a plurality of negative effects on the concrete performance, such as increased void ratio, reduced compactness, reduced concrete workability and durability, increased consumption of cementing materials and the like, thereby not only increasing construction difficulty and use cost, but also threatening the safety of the construction engineering structure.
The existing machine-made aggregate shaping is commonly performed by a reaction crusher and an impact crusher, and a certain shaping effect can be achieved to a certain extent. Impact crushers and impact crushers utilize high-strength metal or nonmetal members to impact aggregates, so that the aggregates form severe collision on the impact members and the walls of equipment, and tips or edges are formed to preferentially fracture in the collision process between the aggregates and the members or the aggregates, thereby realizing the improvement of the particle shapes of the aggregates particles.
The shaping device achieves the shaping effect by means of severe random collision, and the strength of the shaping device is not uniform due to the differences of mineral types, content and mineralization properties of aggregate particles. Not only the corners are cracked in a severe collision, but also the whole ore may be cracked, so that large particles are cracked into a plurality of small particles, and cracks are formed even inside the particles. The ore is crushed and a large amount of stone powder with low economic value is produced. Therefore, if the proper shaping effect is achieved and the excessive crushing phenomenon is reduced, the shaping mode of the severe impact collision type has a great defect.
Chinese patent No. CN212596087U is a bar mill machine aggregate equipment, comprising: the rod mill, separator, carriage and motor, carriage one side is provided with the guide frame, be provided with separator on the guide frame, carriage one side top is provided with the safety cover, the safety cover communicates with each other with separator's discharge gate through the guide frame, carriage opposite side top is provided with the bayonet socket, the rotatable setting of rod mill feed end is in the safety cover, the rotatable setting of rod mill discharge end is on the bayonet socket, the motor sets up in the carriage, the output of motor is provided with the bull stick, be provided with first gear on the bull stick, the rod mill surface is provided with the second gear that can mesh with first gear. The whole mechanism has poor shaping and grinding effects during rotation, complex structure and difficult use.
The utility model discloses a machine-made aggregate shaping device, which relates to the technical field of machine-made aggregate processing devices and comprises a workbench, wherein a shaping machine is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench through a support, the shaping machine comprises a shell, a motor and a roller, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with the support, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the wall of the shell and is rotatably connected with the wall of the shell through a bearing embedded in the wall of the shell, and the end part of the output shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the roller. The outer wall of the rotary shell is not provided with protective equipment, splashing easily occurs during polishing, and internal aggregate is caused to polish and leaks from the outer wall of the rotary shell incompletely, so that the polishing effect of the part is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a drum structure of a machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer and a pulverizing method thereof, which solve the problems that the economic value of broken stone powder of the existing machine-made aggregate shaping equipment is low, proper shaping effect is required to be achieved, large-particle disintegration is reduced, and a severe impact collision type shaping mode has larger defects.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanism aggregate plastic pulverizer rotary drum structure, including pulverizer casing and rotary drum machine, the inside hollow structure that is of rotary drum machine organism, rotary drum machine one end is equipped with the feed inlet, the other end is equipped with the axis of rotation, rotary drum machine annular organism both sides are through conical barrel and feed inlet and rotation axis connection, the inside a plurality of bellied heads of polishing that are equipped with of rotary drum machine organism, rotary drum machine both ends are connected with pulverizer casing rotation, feed inlet and the inside intercommunication of rotary drum machine organism, be equipped with the discharge gate on the rotary drum machine, still be equipped with the door plant, the door plant is established on the discharge gate, discharge gate one side still is equipped with the screen panel, screen panel both sides and rotary drum machine sliding connection, lift the door plant, slide the screen panel to the discharge gate.
In the preferred scheme, the feed inlet both sides of rotary drum machine are equipped with bellied shelves strip, and the shelves strip sets up at the rotary drum machine outer wall, is equipped with the spout on the baffle ring of rotary drum machine both sides, screen panel both sides and spout sliding connection are equipped with the flange on the shelves strip of feed inlet one side, and the screen panel slides to the flange on the shelves strip spacing, and the screen panel locks on the flange through a plurality of nuts.
In the preferred scheme, a plurality of bayonets are further arranged on the inner side wall of the stop bar, two sides of the door plate are arranged on the discharge port through a plurality of pressing plates, one end of each pressing plate is pressed on the door plate, the other end of each pressing plate is arranged inside each bayonet, and nuts penetrate through the pressing plates and are in threaded connection with the shell of the rotary drum machine.
In the preferred scheme, be equipped with a plurality of second handles on the door plant, be equipped with first handle on the screen panel.
In the preferred scheme, the inner wall of the rotary drum machine is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped winding plates which incline along the opposite direction of one side of the discharge port, the arc-shaped winding plates are uniformly arranged in an array along the axis of the rotary drum machine, a plurality of first polishing heads are arranged on arc-shaped concave surfaces of the arc-shaped winding plates, and the end parts of the first polishing heads are of circular structures.
In the preferred scheme, the other side of the discharge hole is provided with a guide plate with a circular arc protrusion.
In the preferred scheme, a plurality of lining plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum machine along the axis, the lining plates are attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum machine, a plurality of second polishing heads are arranged on the concave cambered surface of the lining plates, and the end parts of the second polishing heads are of circular arc structures.
In the preferred scheme, the inside polishing plate that still a plurality of slopes set up of rotary drum machine, the even array setting of rotary drum machine axis is followed to a plurality of slopes polishing plate, and polishing plate both ends are connected with the lateral wall of rotary drum machine, and polishing plate both sides or one side all are equipped with the third and polish the bistrique.
In the preferred scheme, a protective cover is arranged above the pulverizer shell, and a discharging hopper is arranged below the pulverizer shell;
the shell of the pulverizer is also provided with a transparent observation port;
the feeding hole of the rotary drum machine is arranged on one side of the pulverizer shell, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the pulverizer shell, the feeding hopper is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper and is arranged on the moving frame, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged below the moving frame, and the feeding hopper moves through the moving frame, so that the feeding hopper of the feeding hopper stretches into the rotary drum machine from the feeding hole;
the pulverizer shell is arranged on the support frame, one side of the support frame is also provided with a side support table, the side support table is provided with a gear box and a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with the gear box, and a rotating shaft at the other end of the rotary drum machine is transmitted to the gear box and connected with the gear box through a belt;
the other side of the pulverizer shell is also provided with an electric control box which is electrically connected with the driving motor.
The method comprises the following steps:
s1, moving a feed hopper to a feed inlet on one side of a pulverizer shell, wherein a feed chute of the feed hopper extends into the feed inlet;
s2, making aggregate enter the rotary drum machine from a feed hopper, mounting a door plate on a discharge hole of the rotary drum machine, and pressing the door plate by inserting a pressing plate into a bayonet to lock the door plate through a nut;
s3, the electric cabinet controls the driving motor to drive the drum machine to rotate anticlockwise, machine-made aggregate rotates along with the drum machine, is thrown down after rotating and lifting to a certain height, forms weak impact and mutual friction between materials or a cylinder, and enables edges and corners of the materials to be impacted and abraded through the weak impact and friction, so that the shape of aggregate particles is changed;
s4, machine-made aggregates are rotated and lifted to a certain height by a rotary drum machine and then thrown down on an arc-shaped winding plate, the machine-made aggregates impact on a first grinding head, the change of the shapes of aggregate particles is accelerated, after the grinding time, a door plate is opened, the whole rotary drum machine rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, and the machine-made aggregates are discharged from a discharge port;
s5, machine-made aggregate is lifted to a certain height through rotation of a rotary drum machine and then thrown down, the machine-made aggregate is impacted on a second polishing head or a third polishing head of a polishing plate, the change of the shape of aggregate particles is accelerated, after polishing time, a door plate is opened, the whole rotary drum machine is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, and the machine-made aggregate is discharged from a discharge hole;
s6, after the machine-made aggregate is added into the drum machine to rotate for a period of time, the door plate is taken down, the net cover is in sliding contact with the baffle edge, then the net cover is locked on the baffle bar through the nut, and then the drum machine is rotated again, so that the machine-made aggregate meeting the requirement can fall from the net cover;
and S7, when the net cover is not used, the net cover is locked on the drum machine through a nut after sliding out.
The utility model provides a drum structure of a machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer and a pulverizing method thereof, which select proper diameter and rotating speed of a cylinder according to ore properties, ensure weak impact and abrasion force of aggregate particles in the cylinder, and greatly reduce the fragmentation of the aggregate particles into small particles, thereby properly prolonging shaping time. The aggregate particles reach better sphericity, the edges and corners of the aggregate particles are reduced, and the surface smoothness of the aggregate particles is improved. By means of impact and abrasion among aggregate particles, other grinding media are not needed to be added, impact crushing of the aggregate particles by the media is reduced, shaping effect is guaranteed, and meanwhile energy consumption and material consumption are greatly reduced. The double-layer forced classification of the inner and outer cylinder walls is that large particle materials in the pebble mill have larger gravitational potential energy, small particle materials are easier to break and abrade, and the shaping quality and shaping efficiency of machine-made aggregate can be effectively improved, so that aggregate products with better particle shapes are obtained, the fluidity of slurry is improved, the water consumption and the cementing material consumption in unit volume are reduced, and the workability, the durability and other performances of concrete are improved.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a left side elevational view of the overall construction of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side elevational view of the overall construction of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the protective cover of the present utility model in an opened state;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the construction of the appearance of the drum machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an opening door panel of the rotary drum machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a view of the structure of the arc-shaped winding plate inside the drum machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the inner liner of the rotary drum machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the inner sanding plate and inner liner of the rotary drum machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal sanding plate of the rotary drum machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of the structure of the outside mounting screen of the rotary drum machine of the present utility model;
in the figure: a protective cover 1; a feed hopper 2; a feed tank 201; an electric cabinet 3; a moving rack 4; a universal wheel 401; a pulverizer housing 5; a viewing port 501; a blanking hopper 502; a gear box 6; a support frame 7; a side support table 8; a drive motor 9; a belt protection cover 10; a drum machine 11; a feed port 1101; a stop strip 1102; a bayonet 1103; a flange 1104; a discharge port 1105; a chute 1106; to the belt 12; a mesh enclosure 13; a first handle 1301; a door panel 14; a second handle 15; a pressing plate 16; an arc-shaped winding plate 17; a first grinding head 18; a guide plate 19; an inner liner 20; a second grinding head 21; a sanding plate 22; and a third grinding head 23.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-11, a mechanism aggregate plastic pulverizer drum structure comprises a pulverizer shell 5 and a drum machine 11, wherein the inside of a drum machine 11 body is of a hollow structure, one end of the drum machine 11 is provided with a feed inlet 1101, the other end of the drum machine is provided with a rotating shaft, two sides of an annular drum machine body of the drum machine 11 are connected with the feed inlet 1101 and the rotating shaft through conical cylinders, a plurality of raised polishing heads are arranged in the drum machine 11 body, two ends of the drum machine 11 are rotationally connected with the pulverizer shell 5, the feed inlet 1101 is communicated with the inside of the drum machine 11 body, a discharge hole 1105 is formed in the drum machine 11, a door plate 14 is further arranged, the door plate 14 is arranged on the discharge hole 1105, a screen 13 is further arranged on one side of the discharge hole 1105, two sides of the screen 13 are in sliding connection with the drum machine 11, the door plate 14 is detached, and the screen 13 is slid onto the discharge hole 1105. In order to accelerate the impact and abrasion of aggregate particles in the cylinder, a polishing head is arranged in the cylinder to increase the impact strength and impact effect, and the aggregate particles are easier to abrade and break in the ore grinding operation. After the machine-made aggregate is added into the drum machine 11 for a period of time, the door plate 14 is taken down, the net cover 13 is slid to lean against the flange 1104, then the net cover 13 is locked on the stop strip 1102 through the nut, then the drum machine 11 is rotated again, and the machine-made aggregate meeting the requirement can fall from the net cover 13.
In the preferred scheme, the feed inlet 1101 both sides of rotary drum machine 11 are equipped with bellied shelves 1102, and shelves 1102 set up at rotary drum machine 11 outer wall, are equipped with spout 1106 on the baffle ring of rotary drum machine 11 both sides, screen panel 13 both sides and spout 1106 sliding connection are equipped with flange 1104 on the shelves 1102 of feed inlet 1101 one side, and screen panel 13 slides to limit on the flange 1104 on the shelves 1102, and screen panel 13 locks on flange 1104 through a plurality of nuts. As shown in fig. 9, the screen 13 abuts against the flange 1104 to limit, and is used for positioning the screen 13, so that the whole screen 13 is conveniently locked by using a nut, and when the screen 13 is not used, the screen 13 is locked on the stop strip 1102 at the other side of the drum machine 11 through the nut after sliding out, as shown in fig. 4-5.
In the preferred scheme, still be equipped with a plurality of bayonet sockets 1103 on the shelves 1102 inside wall, door plant 14 both sides set up on discharge gate 1105 through a plurality of clamp plates 16, and clamp plate 16 one end presses on door plant 14, and the other end is established in bayonet socket 1103 inside, and the nut passes clamp plate 16 and rotary drum machine 11 shell threaded connection. When the pressing plate 16 is installed, the pressing plate 16 is inserted into the bayonet 1103 to stabilize the pressing plate 16, and the pressing plate 16 cannot easily fall off, so that the whole door plate 14 is conveniently fixed and then locked by nuts.
In a preferred embodiment, the door panel 14 is provided with a plurality of second handles 15, and the mesh enclosure 13 is provided with a first handle 1301. The second handle 15 and the first handle 1301 facilitate the installation and removal of the door panel 14 and the mesh enclosure 13.
In the preferred scheme, the inner wall of the rotary drum 11 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped winding plates 17 which incline along the opposite direction of one side of a discharge hole 1105, the arc-shaped winding plates 17 are uniformly arranged in an array along the axis of the rotary drum 11, a plurality of first polishing heads 18 are arranged on the arc-shaped concave surfaces of the arc-shaped winding plates 17, and the end parts of the first polishing heads 18 are of circular structures. This structure accelerates the efficiency of the sanding impact, allowing the aggregate to strike continuously on the arcuate winding plate 17, as shown in figure 7.
In a preferred embodiment, the other side of the discharge port 1105 is provided with a guide plate 19 with a circular arc protrusion. The arc-shaped raised guide plate 19 plays a role in guiding and blanking, and the arc-shaped raised guide plate 19 is better in blanking effect and can not cause blocking when rotating blanking is generally adopted.
In the preferred scheme, a plurality of lining plates 20 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum machine 11 along the axis, the lining plates 20 are attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum machine 11, a plurality of second polishing heads 21 are arranged on the concave cambered surface of the lining plates 20, and the end parts of the second polishing heads 21 are of circular arc structures. The second sanding head 21 on the inner liner 20 accelerates the efficiency of sanding impact, causing the aggregate to impact on the second sanding head 21 continuously.
In the preferred scheme, the inside of the drum machine 11 is also provided with a plurality of inclined polishing plates 22, the inclined polishing plates 22 are uniformly arranged in an array along the axis of the drum machine 11, two ends of each polishing plate 22 are connected with the side wall of the drum machine 11, and two sides or one side of each polishing plate 22 are respectively provided with a third polishing head 23. The polishing plate 22 disturbs the rule of overall rotation impact inside the drum machine 11, and accelerates the efficiency of polishing impact.
In the preferred scheme, a protective cover 1 is arranged above a pulverizer shell 5, and a discharging hopper 502 is arranged below the pulverizer shell 5; the pulverizer shell 5 is also provided with a transparent observation port 501; the feeding hole 1101 of the rotary drum machine 11 is arranged on one side of the pulverizer shell 5, a feeding hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the pulverizer shell 5, a feeding groove 201 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper 2, the feeding hopper 2 is arranged on a moving frame 4, a plurality of universal wheels 401 are arranged below the moving frame 4, and the feeding hopper 2 moves through the moving frame 4, so that the feeding groove 201 of the feeding hopper 2 stretches into the rotary drum machine 11 from the feeding hole 1101; the pulverizer shell 5 is arranged on the support frame 7, a side support table 8 is further arranged on one side of the support frame 7, a gear box 6 and a driving motor 9 are arranged on the side support table 8, the driving motor 9 is connected with the gear box 6, and a rotating shaft at the other end of the rotary drum 11 is connected with the gear box 6 through a transmission belt 12; the other side of the pulverizer shell 5 is also provided with an electric control box 3, and the electric control box 3 is electrically connected with a driving motor 9. The grinding quality and the grinding efficiency of the machine-made aggregate can be effectively improved, so that the sphericity of the machine-made aggregate is increased, the integral grain shape is closer to that of the natural aggregate, the water consumption of the machine-made aggregate concrete is reduced, the flowing resistance of the machine-made aggregate in the aggregate slurry is reduced, the fluidity of the concrete is better, and the working performance is stronger.
Example 2
Further described in connection with example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the hopper 2 is moved to the position of the feed opening 1101 on the side of the pulverizer housing 5, and the feed chute 201 of the hopper 2 is projected into the interior of the feed opening 1101.
The machine-made aggregate enters the rotary drum 11 from the feed hopper 2, a door plate 14 is arranged on a discharge hole 1105 of the rotary drum 11, the door plate 14 is pressed by inserting a pressing plate 16 into a bayonet 1103, and the machine-made aggregate is locked by nuts.
The electric cabinet 3 controls the driving motor 9 to drive the drum machine 11 to rotate anticlockwise, machine-made aggregate rotates along with the drum machine 11, and is thrown down after rotating and lifting to a certain height, so that weak impact and mutual friction are formed between materials or between cylinders, and edges of the materials are impacted and abraded through the weak impact and friction, so that the shape of aggregate particles is changed.
The machine-made aggregate falls down after being lifted to a certain height by the rotation of the rotary drum 11 on the arc-shaped winding plate 17, the machine-made aggregate impacts on the first grinding head 18, the change of the aggregate particle shape is accelerated, after the grinding time, the door plate 14 is opened, the whole rotary drum 11 rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, and the machine-made aggregate is discharged from the discharge port 1105.
The machine-made aggregate is thrown down on the lining board 20 after being lifted to a certain height by the rotation of the drum machine 11, and the machine-made aggregate is impacted on the second polishing head 21 or the third polishing head 23 of the polishing plate 22, so that the change of the shape of aggregate particles is accelerated, after polishing time, the door plate 14 is opened, the whole drum machine 11 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, and the machine-made aggregate is discharged from the discharge hole 1105.
After the machine-made aggregate is added into the drum machine 11 for a period of time, the door plate 14 is taken down, the net cover 13 is slid to lean against the flange 1104, then the net cover 13 is locked on the stop strip 1102 through the nut, then the drum machine 11 is rotated again, and the machine-made aggregate meeting the requirement can fall from the net cover 13.
When the net cover 13 is not used, the net cover is locked on the drum machine 11 through nuts after sliding out.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims, including the equivalents of the technical features in the claims. I.e., equivalent replacement modifications within the scope of this utility model are also within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A mechanism aggregate plastic pulverizer rotary drum structure, characterized by: the rotary drum grinder comprises a grinder shell (5) and a rotary drum machine (11), wherein the inside of a machine body of the rotary drum machine (11) is of a hollow structure, one end of the rotary drum machine (11) is provided with a feed inlet (1101), the other end of the rotary drum machine is provided with a rotating shaft, two sides of an annular machine body of the rotary drum machine (11) are connected with the feed inlet (1101) and the rotating shaft through conical cylinders, a plurality of raised grinding heads are arranged in the machine body of the rotary drum machine (11), two ends of the rotary drum machine (11) are rotationally connected with the grinder shell (5), the feed inlet (1101) is communicated with the inside of the machine body of the rotary drum machine (11), a discharge hole (1105) is formed in the rotary drum machine (11), a door plate (14) is further arranged on the discharge hole (1105), one side of the discharge hole (1105) is further provided with a mesh enclosure (13), two sides of the mesh enclosure (13) are in sliding connection with the rotary drum machine (11), and the mesh enclosure (13) is detached onto the discharge hole (1105).
Protruding stop strips (1102) are arranged on two sides of a feed port (1101) of a rotary drum machine (11), the stop strips (1102) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum machine (11), sliding grooves (1106) are formed in stop rings on two sides of the rotary drum machine (11), two sides of a mesh enclosure (13) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (1106), a stop edge (1104) is arranged on the stop strip (1102) on one side of the feed port (1101), the mesh enclosure (13) slides to the stop edge (1104) on the stop strip (1102) to be limited, and the mesh enclosure (13) is locked on the stop edge (1104) through a plurality of nuts;
the inner side wall of the stop strip (1102) is also provided with a plurality of bayonets (1103), two sides of the door plate (14) are arranged on the discharge port (1105) through a plurality of pressing plates (16), one end of each pressing plate (16) is pressed on the door plate (14), the other end of each pressing plate is arranged in each bayonet (1103), and nuts penetrate through the pressing plates (16) to be in threaded connection with the shell of the rotary drum machine (11);
the inner wall of the rotary drum machine (11) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped winding plates (17) which incline along one side of the discharge hole (1105) in the opposite direction, the arc-shaped winding plates (17) are uniformly arranged in an array along the axis of the rotary drum machine (11), a plurality of first grinding heads (18) are arranged on arc-shaped concave surfaces of the arc-shaped winding plates (17), and the end parts of the first grinding heads (18) are of circular structures.
2. The drum structure of a machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of second handles (15) are arranged on the door plate (14), and a first handle (1301) is arranged on the net cover (13).
3. The drum structure of a machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the other side of the discharge hole (1105) is provided with a guide plate (19) with a circular arc bulge.
4. The drum structure of a machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a protective cover (1) is arranged above the pulverizer shell (5), and a discharging hopper (502) is arranged below the pulverizer shell (5);
a transparent observation port (501) is also arranged on the pulverizer shell (5);
a feed inlet (1101) of the rotary drum machine (11) is formed in one side of a pulverizer shell (5), a feed hopper (2) is formed in one side of the pulverizer shell (5), a feed chute (201) is formed in the lower end of the feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) is arranged on a movable frame (4), a plurality of universal wheels (401) are arranged below the movable frame (4), and the feed hopper (2) moves through the movable frame (4), so that the feed chute (201) of the feed hopper (2) extends into the rotary drum machine (11) from the feed inlet (1101);
the pulverizer shell (5) is arranged on the support frame (7), a side support table (8) is further arranged on one side of the support frame (7), a gear box (6) and a driving motor (9) are arranged on the side support table (8), the driving motor (9) is connected with the gear box (6), and a rotating shaft at the other end of the rotary drum machine (11) is connected with the gear box (6) through a transmission belt (12);
the other side of the pulverizer shell (5) is also provided with an electric cabinet (3), and the electric cabinet (3) is electrically connected with a driving motor (9).
5. The grinding method of the drum structure of the machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, moving a feed hopper (2) to a feed inlet (1101) on one side of a pulverizer shell (5), wherein a feed chute (201) of the feed hopper (2) extends into the feed inlet (1101);
s2, making machine-made aggregate enter the rotary drum machine (11) from a feed hopper (2), mounting a door plate (14) on a discharge hole (1105) of the rotary drum machine (11), and inserting the door plate (14) into a bayonet (1103) by using a pressing plate (16) to tightly press the door plate (14) and locking the door plate by a nut;
s3, the electric cabinet (3) controls the driving motor (9) to drive the rotary drum machine (11) to rotate anticlockwise, machine-made aggregate rotates along with the rotary drum machine (11), is lifted to a certain height in a rotating mode, and is thrown down, so that weak impact and mutual friction are formed between materials or between the cylinders, and edges of the materials are impacted and abraded through the weak impact and friction, and therefore the aggregate particle shape is changed;
s4, machine-made aggregate is rotated and lifted to a certain height through a drum machine (11) on an arc-shaped winding plate (17) and then thrown down, and the machine-made aggregate impacts on a first grinding head (18), so that the change of the shape of aggregate particles is accelerated;
s5, after the machine-made aggregate is added into the drum machine (11) and rotates for a period of time, the door plate (14) is taken down, the net cover (13) is slidably abutted against the flange (1104), then the net cover is locked on the baffle strip (1102) through a nut, and then the drum machine (11) is rotated again, so that the machine-made aggregate meeting the requirement can fall from the net cover (13);
s6, when the net cover (13) is not used, the net cover is locked on the drum machine (11) through nuts after sliding out.
6. A mechanism aggregate plastic pulverizer rotary drum inside lining structure of polishing, characterized by: the rotary drum grinder comprises a grinder shell (5) and a rotary drum machine (11), wherein the inside of a machine body of the rotary drum machine (11) is of a hollow structure, one end of the rotary drum machine (11) is provided with a feed inlet (1101), the other end of the rotary drum machine is provided with a rotating shaft, two sides of an annular machine body of the rotary drum machine (11) are connected with the feed inlet (1101) and the rotating shaft through conical cylinders, a plurality of raised grinding heads are arranged in the machine body of the rotary drum machine (11), two ends of the rotary drum machine (11) are rotationally connected with the grinder shell (5), the feed inlet (1101) is communicated with the inside of the machine body of the rotary drum machine (11), a discharge hole (1105) is formed in the rotary drum machine (11), a door plate (14) is further arranged on the discharge hole (1105), one side of the discharge hole (1105) is further provided with a mesh enclosure (13), two sides of the mesh enclosure (13) are in sliding connection with the rotary drum machine (11), and the mesh enclosure (13) is detached onto the discharge hole (1105).
Protruding stop strips (1102) are arranged on two sides of a feed port (1101) of a rotary drum machine (11), the stop strips (1102) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum machine (11), sliding grooves (1106) are formed in stop rings on two sides of the rotary drum machine (11), two sides of a mesh enclosure (13) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (1106), a stop edge (1104) is arranged on the stop strip (1102) on one side of the feed port (1101), the mesh enclosure (13) slides to the stop edge (1104) on the stop strip (1102) to be limited, and the mesh enclosure (13) is locked on the stop edge (1104) through a plurality of nuts;
the inner side wall of the stop strip (1102) is also provided with a plurality of bayonets (1103), two sides of the door plate (14) are arranged on the discharge port (1105) through a plurality of pressing plates (16), one end of each pressing plate (16) is pressed on the door plate (14), the other end of each pressing plate is arranged in each bayonet (1103), and nuts penetrate through the pressing plates (16) to be in threaded connection with the shell of the rotary drum machine (11);
a plurality of lining plates (20) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum machine (11) along the axis, the lining plates (20) are attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum machine (11), a plurality of second polishing heads (21) are arranged on the concave cambered surface of the lining plates (20), and the end parts of the second polishing heads (21) are of circular arc structures;
inside the drum machine (11) is also a plurality of inclined polishing plates (22), a plurality of inclined polishing plates (22) are uniformly arranged in an array along the axis of the drum machine (11), two ends of each polishing plate (22) are connected with the side wall of the drum machine (11), and a third polishing head (23) is arranged on two sides or one side of each polishing plate (22).
7. The drum lining grinding structure of a machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer, as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: a protective cover (1) is arranged above the pulverizer shell (5), and a discharging hopper (502) is arranged below the pulverizer shell (5);
a transparent observation port (501) is also arranged on the pulverizer shell (5);
a feed inlet (1101) of the rotary drum machine (11) is formed in one side of a pulverizer shell (5), a feed hopper (2) is formed in one side of the pulverizer shell (5), a feed chute (201) is formed in the lower end of the feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) is arranged on a movable frame (4), a plurality of universal wheels (401) are arranged below the movable frame (4), and the feed hopper (2) moves through the movable frame (4), so that the feed chute (201) of the feed hopper (2) extends into the rotary drum machine (11) from the feed inlet (1101);
the pulverizer shell (5) is arranged on the support frame (7), a side support table (8) is further arranged on one side of the support frame (7), a gear box (6) and a driving motor (9) are arranged on the side support table (8), the driving motor (9) is connected with the gear box (6), and a rotating shaft at the other end of the rotary drum machine (11) is connected with the gear box (6) through a transmission belt (12);
the other side of the pulverizer shell (5) is also provided with an electric cabinet (3), and the electric cabinet (3) is electrically connected with a driving motor (9).
8. The grinding method of the drum lining grinding structure of the machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, moving a feed hopper (2) to a feed inlet (1101) on one side of a pulverizer shell (5), wherein a feed chute (201) of the feed hopper (2) extends into the feed inlet (1101);
s2, making machine-made aggregate enter the rotary drum machine (11) from a feed hopper (2), mounting a door plate (14) on a discharge hole (1105) of the rotary drum machine (11), and inserting the door plate (14) into a bayonet (1103) by using a pressing plate (16) to tightly press the door plate (14) and locking the door plate by a nut;
s3, the electric cabinet (3) controls the driving motor (9) to drive the rotary drum machine (11) to rotate anticlockwise, machine-made aggregate rotates along with the rotary drum machine (11), is lifted to a certain height in a rotating mode, and is thrown down, so that weak impact and mutual friction are formed between materials or between the cylinders, and edges of the materials are impacted and abraded through the weak impact and friction, and therefore the aggregate particle shape is changed;
s4, machine-made aggregate is lifted to a certain height through rotation of a drum machine (11) on the lining plate (20) and then thrown down, and the machine-made aggregate is impacted on the second polishing head (21) and the third polishing head (23) of the polishing plate (22), so that the change of the shape of aggregate particles is accelerated;
s5, after the machine-made aggregate is added into the drum machine (11) and rotates for a period of time, the door plate (14) is taken down, the net cover (13) is slidably abutted against the flange (1104), then the net cover is locked on the baffle strip (1102) through a nut, and then the drum machine (11) is rotated again, so that the machine-made aggregate meeting the requirement can fall from the net cover (13);
s6, when the net cover (13) is not used, the net cover is locked on the drum machine (11) through nuts after sliding out.
CN202210342411.3A 2022-04-02 2022-04-02 Drum structure of machine-made aggregate shaping pulverizer and pulverizing method thereof Active CN114932001B (en)

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