CN114931052A - Bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method - Google Patents
Bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114931052A CN114931052A CN202210416231.5A CN202210416231A CN114931052A CN 114931052 A CN114931052 A CN 114931052A CN 202210416231 A CN202210416231 A CN 202210416231A CN 114931052 A CN114931052 A CN 114931052A
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- 241001316288 Bougainvillea spectabilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219475 Bougainvillea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219477 Bougainvillea glabra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219470 Mirabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000245165 Rhododendron ponticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method, which relates to the technical field of planting, and adopts the technical scheme that firstly, multi-column bougainvillea spectabilis is divided into at least one group of bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation groups, and each group of bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation groups are arranged at equal intervals along the horizontal direction by the multi-column bougainvillea spectabilis; fixing the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group on a rotary maintaining cultivation device, keeping the bougainvillea spectabilis in a vertically upward state, driving the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group to rotate circumferentially, controlling the time of rotating for a circle to be 12h, and starting to rotate from 6 morning to 6 night to reset and stop; and thirdly, matching each bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group with a reflection light supplementing plate, detecting the ambient luminosity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group by a spectrophotometer, and increasing the ambient luminosity by a light supplementing lamp if the ambient luminosity is less than a set threshold value. The invention achieves the purpose that the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group grows in a shorter day and under higher ambient light, is suitable for cultivating the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group in different regional environments, obviously reduces the cultivating difficulty and improves the cultivating quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis.
Background
Bougainvillea spectabilis, a plant belonging to the genus of leaves of the family Mirabilis, also known as tabasheer, leafflower, rhododendron, etc., is a evergreen woody vine originally produced in Brazil. The part having a color as an ornamental part is the bract of bougainvillea spectabilis, and belongs to metamorphosis leaves. Common color of bougainvillea spectabilis is red, and white, pink, yellow and the like are also included. Usually, an individual plant can only be opened in one color. After the introduction of the plant material into China in the beginning of the 20 th century, the plant material has been developed into a class of plant materials which are most widely applied to landscaping in China.
In view of the increasing demand of the society on bougainvillea spectabilis seedlings for landscape at present, numerous scholars in China develop the multi-target bougainvillea spectabilis seedling culture research. The variety of bougainvillea spectabilis is bred, and the bougainvillea spectabilis with bright leaf color and good ornamental value is selected for grafting propagation and seedling cultivation, so that the quality of the variety can be kept to be greatly improved, and meanwhile, one bougainvillea spectabilis has multiple colors to meet market demands.
Because the bougainvillea spectabilis belongs to strong-light flowers, enough sunlight is needed to be given all the year round, if the light is insufficient or in a shading environment, branches grow thinly and weakly, the leaf color becomes light or falls off, and the flowers are not blossomed, little in flowers and not bright. During the maintenance in the greenhouse in winter, dust on the film or the glass needs to be cleaned frequently to ensure sufficient indoor light. The American scholars report shows that the environmental luminosity of bougainvillea spectabilis can grow fast and blossom tightly with good bud coloration at least when the luminosity is more than 43000Lux, and the problems of not blooming, delayed blooming or less flowers, big bud and light color of the opened flowers occur under low light, the ornamental quality is seriously affected, and if the luminosity is only 40% of the full-day or 60% of the shade, the growth is slowed down, and the flowers are not bloomed or even can not bloom. Bougainvillea spectabilis belongs to non-absolute short-day plants, namely short day length, namely, the day comes out late, the day falls early and the night is long, and if the day is winter, the bougainvillea spectabilis is favorable for flowering, but the day is still illuminated for more than 6 hours at least. Of course, it is possible to bloom bougainvillea spectabilis even in a long day condition, i.e., early sunrise, late sunset, and short night, if the ambient light intensity is sufficiently high in summer.
At present, in bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation, the bougainvillea spectabilis is usually directly placed in a greenhouse for fixed-position cultivation, however, due to the influence of seasonal alternation, the daily illumination intensity and time are difficult to guarantee, and different area positions are required to be suitable for the cultivation of the bougainvillea spectabilis, so that the cultivation difficulty of the bougainvillea spectabilis is influenced and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method, which has the effect of improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis while remarkably reducing the cultivation difficulty.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for cultivating bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps of dividing a plurality of bougainvillea spectabilis into at least one group of bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating groups, wherein each group of bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating groups is formed by arranging a plurality of bougainvillea spectabilis at equal intervals along the horizontal direction; fixing the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group on a rotary maintaining cultivation device, keeping the bougainvillea spectabilis in a vertically upward state, driving the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group to rotate circumferentially, controlling the time of rotating for a circle to be 12h, and starting to rotate from 6 morning to 6 night to reset and stop; and thirdly, matching each bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group with a reflection light supplementing plate, detecting the ambient luminosity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group by using a spectrophotometer, and increasing the ambient luminosity by using a light supplementing lamp if the ambient luminosity is less than a set threshold value.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep the incubator by rotating and begin to rotate to 6 points at night and reset between control operation 12h from 6 points in the morning, in order to rotate the sunshine duration that keeps the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group on the incubator at effective control, avoid ambient luminosity to be less than the settlement threshold value through the cooperation of reflection light filling board increase light intensity and anemoscope and light filling lamp, reach and make bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group be in short day length and grow under higher ambient luminosity, be suitable for different regional environment to carry out the cultivation of bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group, thereby make the cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis have the effect that promotes the cultivation quality of bougainvillea spectabilis when showing and reducing the cultivation degree of difficulty.
The invention is further configured to: the rotary maintaining incubator comprises a semi-cylindrical rotary base and a semi-cylindrical rotary cover body matched with the rotary base; the upper end of the rotating base is provided with a window, and a semi-cylindrical accommodating groove for placing the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is formed; the rotating cover body is matched with the accommodating groove and is connected with a driving motor for driving the rotating cover body to rotate in the accommodating groove, and the driving motor is fixed on the outer side of the rotating base; the rotating cover body is connected with at least one connecting shaft rod which is positioned on the outer side of the rotating cover body, and the connecting shaft rod is rotatably connected with a horizontal support plate which is used for fixedly placing a bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation of the incubator is kept during the operation process, the rotation of the rotary cover body is driven by the operation of the driving motor, because the rotating cover body and the rotating base are both in the shape of a semi-cylinder, the rotating cover body can be gradually rotated into the containing groove of the rotating base and gradually rotated out of the containing groove during rotation, in the rotating process of the rotating cover body, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group is fixedly arranged on the horizontal supporting plate, and because the horizontal supporting plate is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft lever, when the connecting shaft lever rotates along with the rotating cover body, the horizontal supporting plate rotates relative to the connecting shaft lever under the action of the gravity center of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group, so that bougainvillea spectabilis cultivates the fixed effect of group's vertical direction that keeps stable to make rotate and keep the incubator to have simple structure, produce convenient and be suitable for the effect that large-scale volume production was cultivateed the cultivation of group in order to carry out bougainvillea spectabilis.
The invention is further configured to: the rotary cover body comprises a semi-cylindrical matching cover body and a driving shaft column, wherein the inner side of the matching cover body is hollow, the driving shaft column is coincident with the axis of the matching cover body, the two ends of the rotary base are respectively provided with a rotary lug, the two ends of the driving shaft column are inserted into the corresponding rotary lugs, and one end of the driving shaft column is connected with the driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the lid at the rotation in-process at first rotate gradually to the holding tank that rotates the base in, roll out gradually to initial condition from the holding tank again, and it is spacing to the drive shaft post by rotating the ear in rotating, and realize ordering about the fixed triangle plum who places and cultivate the effect of the rotational movement of group when driving motor orders about the drive shaft post and is circumferential direction, make to rotate and keep the incubator to have simple structure, it is convenient to produce and be suitable for extensive volume production in order to carry out the effect that the cultivation of triangle plum cultivation group.
The invention is further configured to: a plurality of connecting straight rods which are arranged at intervals and fixedly connected with the inner side of the matching cover body and a plurality of supporting shaft rods which are distributed at equal intervals and are connected with the corresponding connecting shaft rods in a matching way are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the driving shaft column; one end of the supporting shaft lever, which is far away from the driving shaft column, is provided with a rotating flange which is used for being connected with the connecting shaft lever in a matching manner, and the rotating flange is provided with a rotating connecting hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting straight rod plays a role in stably connecting the matching cover body and the driving shaft column so as to drive the matching cover body to do corresponding rotary motion when the driving shaft column does circumferential rotary motion; the supporting shaft lever then plays the effect of being connected with the connecting shaft lever to make the rotation flange play the effect that promotes joint strength and stability, rotate and connect the hole and supply the connecting shaft lever to pass the back and connect, thereby realize simple structure and drive convenient, stable effect.
The invention is further configured to: the connecting shaft levers are provided with two and are symmetrically distributed on one side of the peripheral side wall of the driving shaft column, which is far away from the matching cover body, a horizontal supporting plate used for fixedly placing a bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is arranged between every two adjacent supporting shaft levers, and each supporting shaft lever is provided with a reflection light supplementing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reflection light filling board plays the light intensity of reflection and cultivates the effect of the light intensity of organizing the acceptance in order to promote bougainvillea spectabilis, and cultivates the group through two fixed placing two sets of bougainvillea spectabilis of connecting the axostylus axostyle to promote this rotation and keep the economic benefits of breeding the ware when carrying out bougainvillea spectabilis and cultivating the group, and make this bougainvillea spectabilis cultivate the method and have the effect of the cultivation quality that promotes bougainvillea spectabilis when showing and reducing the cultivation degree of difficulty.
The invention is further configured to: the supporting shaft rod is provided with a connecting rotating hole, the reflection light supplementing plate is provided with a switching shaft part in matched connection with the connecting rotating hole, and the driving shaft column is provided with a swinging driving part for driving the reflection light supplementing plate to do circumferential swinging motion by taking the switching shaft part as a shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, play the drive during swing driving piece and reflect to mend the worn-out fur and do and use the switching axial region to be the circumferential direction swing motion of axle to adjust to mend the worn-out fur and further promote the light intensity that group accepted according to different time quantums, thereby promote the bougainvillea spectabilis and cultivate the cultivation effect of group, make the cultivation method of this bougainvillea spectabilis have and promote the effect of the cultivation quality of bougainvillea spectabilis when showing the reduction and cultivating the degree of difficulty.
The invention is further configured to: the reflection light supplementing plate is L-shaped and is positioned on the other side of the rotation direction of the supporting shaft rod, the movable end of the swing driving piece is rotatably connected with the reflection light supplementing plate, and the other end of the swing driving piece is rotatably connected with the driving shaft column.
By adopting the technical scheme, the L-shaped reflection light supplementing plate has the effects of reflecting light intensity and supplementing light, and can play a role of covering the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group when the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is transferred into the rotary base from the outer side of the rotary base, so that the light intensity is increased by the reflection light supplementing plate and the cooperation of the wind photometer and the light supplementing lamp is avoided that the ambient luminosity is lower than a set threshold value when the rotary base is effectively controlled to keep the sunshine duration of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group on the incubator in a rotating way, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group can grow in a shorter day length and higher ambient luminosity, the cultivation method is suitable for cultivation of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group in different regional environments, and the cultivation method of the bougainvillea spectabilis has the effect of remarkably reducing the cultivation difficulty and improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis.
The invention is further configured to: the control method of the rotary holding incubator comprises the following steps:
By adopting the technical scheme, the control method for keeping the incubator in the rotating mode can effectively control the sunshine duration of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group on the incubator in the rotating mode, meanwhile, the light intensity is increased through the reflection light supplementing plate, and the cooperation of the wind photometer and the light supplementing lamp can avoid that the ambient luminosity is lower than the set threshold value, so that the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group can grow in a short day length and in a high ambient luminosity, the method is suitable for cultivation of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group in different regional environments, and therefore the cultivation method of the bougainvillea spectabilis has the effect of remarkably reducing the cultivation difficulty and improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis.
The invention is further configured to: the reflection light supplementing plate is provided with a spectrophotometer detection and light supplementing lamp, the spectrophotometer is used for detecting the ambient luminosity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group, and when the ambient luminosity is smaller than a set threshold value, the light supplementing lamp is started and increases the ambient luminosity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the spectrophotometer detected that ambient light is less than the settlement threshold value, take reflection light supplementing plate to carry out the replenishment of light intensity and open the mode increase ambient light degree of light supplementing lamp to make bougainvillea spectabilis cultivate the group and be in setting for the supreme ambient light intensity of threshold value all the time in cultivating the process, thereby keep the effect of the cultivation quality that the incubator realized effectively promoting bougainvillea spectabilis through rotating.
The invention is further configured to: the bottom of rotating the base is provided with the support base and rotates the driving piece, the expansion end that rotates the driving piece with the lateral wall that rotates the base rotates and is connected, and the other end rotates with the fixture and is connected, and is used for the drive rotate the base and do the circumference swing motion that uses the axis as the axle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fixed placing of group is cultivated to bougainvillea spectabilis and keep cultivating the ware from rotating and take out, adopt to rotate driving piece drive rotating base and do and use the axis as the circumferential direction swing motion of axle to reduce the fixed placing of bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group and take out the degree of difficulty after rotating base to the lopsidedness, so that this bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method has the effect that promotes the cultivation quality of bougainvillea spectabilis when showing the reduction and cultivating the degree of difficulty.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: by controlling the sunshine duration and the environmental light intensity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group, the cultivation difficulty of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is reduced, and the effect of improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is realized; the rotary cover body is provided with a rotary cover body, a rotary base and a connecting shaft rod, wherein the rotary cover body is provided with a rotary cover body, the rotary cover body is provided with a driving horizontal support plate and a driving horizontal support plate, the driving horizontal support plate is provided with a driving shaft column as an axis, the driving shaft column is provided with a driving shaft column, the driving shaft column is provided with a driving shaft column, and the driving shaft column is provided with the driving column; meanwhile, when the matching cover body inserts the holding tank from the one end of rotating the base in, the other end of rotating the base is windowed and is opened, so that the light intensity gets into to rotate and keeps cultivating the ware and cultivate the group absorption by the bougainvillea spectabilis, and cultivate the in-process that the group removed to the highest point from the lowest at corresponding bougainvillea spectabilis, the reflection is mended the worn-out fur and is located the downside that the group was cultivated to the bougainvillea spectabilis all the time, and then will play the reflection light intensity and cultivate the effect of group light intensity in order to provide the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivated, and when the group was cultivated along with the rotation of the matching cover body at the bougainvillea spectabilis and when removing from the highest point to the lowest, the reflection is mended the worn-out fur and is when playing the light intensity reflection, in order to promote the purpose that the cultivation effect was cultivated to the bougainvillea spectabilis long in reaching control sunshine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary cover body of the present embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. rotating the base; 11. windowing; 12. accommodating grooves; 13. rotating the lug; 2. rotating the cover body; 21. a matching cover body; 22. a drive shaft column; 23. a connecting straight rod; 24. a support shaft; 241. rotating the receiving disc; 242. rotating the connecting hole; 243. connecting the rotary holes; 25. a swing drive; 3. a drive motor; 4. a support stand; 5. rotating the driving member; 6. connecting the shaft lever; 7. a horizontal support plate; 8. a reflective light compensation plate; 81. the shaft portion is connected.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
A method for cultivating bougainvillea spectabilis comprises dividing a plurality of bougainvillea spectabilis into at least one bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group, wherein each bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is formed by arranging a plurality of bougainvillea spectabilis at equal intervals along the horizontal direction; fixing the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group on a rotary maintaining cultivator, keeping the bougainvillea spectabilis in a vertically upward state, driving the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group to rotate circumferentially, controlling the time of rotating for one circle to be 12h, and starting to rotate from 6 o 'clock in the morning to 6 o' clock at night for resetting and stopping; and thirdly, matching each bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group with a reflection light supplementing plate 8, detecting the ambient luminosity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group by a spectrophotometer, and increasing the ambient luminosity by a light supplementing lamp if the ambient luminosity is less than a set threshold value.
Therefore, the rotary maintaining incubator controls the operation for 12h from the beginning of rotation at 6 am to the resetting at 6 night, so that the sunshine duration of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group on the rotary maintaining incubator is effectively controlled, meanwhile, the light intensity is increased through the reflection light supplementing plate 8, the cooperation of the wind photometer and the light supplementing lamp is avoided, the ambient luminosity is lower than the set threshold value, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group is enabled to grow under the condition of shorter day length and higher ambient luminosity, the rotary maintaining incubator is suitable for the cultivation of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group in different regional environments, and the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis improved while the cultivation difficulty is remarkably reduced.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the method for cultivating bougainvillea spectabilis, the rotary holding incubator includes a rotary base 1 having a semi-cylindrical shape and a rotary lid 2 having a semi-cylindrical shape and fitted to the rotary base 1. Wherein, the upper end of the rotating base 1 is provided with a window 11, and a semi-cylindrical receiving groove 12 for placing bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is formed (see fig. 2). Wherein, rotate lid 2 and holding tank 12 and be connected with and be used for the drive to rotate lid 2 and be in holding tank 12 internal rotation's driving motor 3, and driving motor 3 fixes the outside of rotating base 1. Meanwhile, the rotary cap body 2 is connected with at least one connecting shaft lever 6 (see fig. 3) located outside the rotary cap body 2, and the connecting shaft lever 6 is rotatably connected with a horizontal support plate 7 (see fig. 3) for fixedly placing the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group. Therefore, the rotary holding incubator drives the rotary cover body 2 to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 3 during the operation, because the rotary cover body 2 and the rotary base 1 are both semi-cylindrical, the rotary cover body 2 can be gradually rotated into the containing groove 12 of the rotary base 1 and gradually rotated out of the containing groove 12 during rotation, and in the rotating process of the rotating cover body 2, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group is fixedly arranged on the horizontal supporting plate 7, and because the horizontal supporting plate 7 is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft lever 6, further, when the connecting shaft lever 6 rotates along with the rotating cap 2, the horizontal support plate 7 makes a rotating motion relative to the connecting shaft lever 6 by the gravity center of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group, so that bougainvillea spectabilis cultivates the fixed effect of group's vertical direction that keeps stable to make rotate and keep the incubator to have simple structure, produce convenient and be suitable for the effect that large-scale volume production was cultivateed the cultivation of group in order to carry out bougainvillea spectabilis.
It should be mentioned that the bottom of the rotating base 1 is provided with a supporting base and a rotating drive 5. The expansion end of the rotation driving piece 5 is connected with the outer side wall of the rotation base 1 in a rotating mode, the other end of the rotation driving piece is connected with a fixed object in a rotating mode, the rotation driving piece 5 is used for driving the rotation base 1 to do circumferential swinging motion with the axis as the shaft, and further when the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is fixedly placed and the cultivation device is rotated to keep taking out the bougainvillea spectabilis, the rotation driving piece 5 is used for driving the rotation base 1 to do circumferential swinging motion with the axis as the shaft, the difficulty of the fixing placement and the taking out of the bougainvillea spectabilis reduced after the rotation base 1 inclines to one side, and the cultivation method of the bougainvillea spectabilis has the effect of improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectaculata while the cultivation difficulty is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, the rotary cover 2 includes a matching cover 21 having a semi-cylindrical shape and a hollow inner side, and a drive shaft column 22 that is aligned with the axis of the matching cover 21. Both ends of the rotating base 1 are provided with rotating lugs 13. The both ends of drive shaft post 22 are pegged graft in corresponding rotation ear 13, and one end is connected with driving motor 3, and then will make to rotate lid 2 at the rotation in-process at first rotate gradually to rotating in the holding tank 12 of base 1, rotate out gradually to initial condition from holding tank 12 again, and it is spacing to drive shaft post 22 by rotating ear 13 in rotating, and realize ordering about the effect that the bougai of fixed placing cultivateed the rotation removal of group when driving motor 3 orders about drive shaft post 22 to do circumferential direction, make to rotate and keep the incubator to have simple structure, it is convenient and be suitable for extensive volume production to carry out the effect that the bougai cultivates the cultivation of group.
It should be mentioned that a plurality of connecting straight rods 23 arranged at intervals and fixedly connected with the inner side of the matching cover body 21 and a plurality of supporting shaft rods 24 distributed at equal intervals and connected with the corresponding connecting shaft rods 6 in a matching way are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the driving shaft column 22. Wherein, a rotation flange 241 for matching connection with the connecting shaft 6 is provided at one end of the supporting shaft 24 far away from the driving shaft column 22, and a rotation connection hole 242 is provided on the rotation flange 241. The connecting straight rod 23 plays a role in stably connecting the matching cover body 21 and the driving shaft column 22 so as to drive the matching cover body 21 to perform corresponding rotary motion when the driving shaft column 22 performs circumferential rotary motion; the supporting shaft lever 24 plays a role in connection with the connecting shaft lever 6, the rotating flange 241 plays a role in improving connection strength and stability, and the rotating connecting hole 242 is used for the connecting shaft lever 6 to pass through and then be connected, so that the effects of simple structure and convenience and stability in driving are achieved.
In the present embodiment, the connecting shaft 6 is provided with two and symmetrically distributed on the side of the peripheral sidewall of the driving shaft column 22 away from the matching cover 21. And the included angle between the connecting shaft rods 6 is 30-180 degrees. And when the included angle between the two connecting shaft rods 6 is 120 degrees, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group with the optimal cultivation quality is obtained. It should be noted that a horizontal support plate 7 for fixedly placing the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is arranged between two adjacent support shaft levers 24, and each support shaft lever 24 is provided with a reflective light supplement plate 8. The reflection light supplementing plate 8 plays a role in reflecting light intensity to improve the light intensity accepted by the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group, and two groups of bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation groups are fixedly placed through the two connecting shaft rods 6, so that the economic benefit of the rotation maintaining cultivation device in bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group cultivation is improved, and the cultivation method of the bougainvillea spectabilis has the effect of improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis while remarkably reducing the cultivation difficulty.
In order to achieve the purpose of stable connection and further improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group, a connecting rotating hole 243 is provided on the supporting shaft lever 24. The reflective light compensation plate 8 is provided with a switching shaft portion 81 which is connected with the connecting rotating hole 243 in a matching manner, and the driving shaft column 22 is provided with a swinging driving piece 25 which is used for driving the reflective light compensation plate 8 to perform circumferential swinging motion by taking the switching shaft portion 81 as an axis. Wherein, the swing driving piece 25 plays the drive during operation and reflects light supplementation board 8 and do the circumference swing motion that uses switching axial region 81 as the axle to adjust reflection light supplementation board 8 and further promote the light intensity that bougainvillea spectabilis cultivateed the group and accept the effect according to different time quantums, thereby promote bougainvillea spectabilis and cultivate the cultivation effect of group, make this bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method have the effect of promoting bougainvillea spectabilis's cultivation quality when showing the reduction and cultivating the degree of difficulty.
And in the present embodiment, the swing drive 25 and the rotary drive 5 are both cylinders or air cylinders. The reflective light compensating plate 8 is L-shaped and is located on the other side of the rotation direction of the supporting shaft 24. Wherein, the movable end of the swing driving piece 25 is rotatably connected with the reflection light compensation plate 8, and the other end is rotatably connected with the driving shaft column 22. Therefore, the L-shaped reflective light supplementing plate 8 has the effects of reflecting light intensity and supplementing light, and has the effect of covering the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group when the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is transferred from the outside of the rotary base 1 to the inside of the rotary base 1, so that the sunshine duration of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group on the cultivation device is effectively controlled to be kept in a rotating mode, the light intensity is increased through the reflective light supplementing plate 8, the cooperation of the photometer and the light supplementing lamp is avoided that the ambient luminosity is lower than the set threshold value, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is enabled to grow under the condition of shorter day length and higher ambient luminosity, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is suitable for being cultivated under different regional environments, and the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis is improved while the cultivation difficulty is remarkably reduced.
Meanwhile, the reflective light compensation plate 8 is provided with a spectrophotometer detection and light compensation lamp. The spectrophotometer is used for detecting the ambient luminosity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group, and when the ambient luminosity is smaller than a set threshold value, the light supplement lamp is started and the ambient luminosity is increased. Therefore, when the spectrophotometry detects that the ambient luminosity is lower than the set threshold value, the reflected light supplementing plate 8 is adopted to supplement the light intensity and increase the ambient luminosity by opening the light supplementing lamp, so that the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is always in the up ambient light intensity of the set threshold value in the cultivation process, and the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis is effectively improved by rotating the cultivation device.
The control method of the rotary holding incubator comprises the following steps:
Therefore, the control method for keeping the incubator in a rotating mode can effectively control the sunshine duration of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group on the incubator in a rotating mode, meanwhile, the light intensity is increased through the reflection light supplementing plate 8, the ambient luminosity is prevented from being lower than the set threshold value through the cooperation of the wind photometer and the light supplementing lamp, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group can grow in a short day length and a high ambient luminosity, the method is suitable for cultivation of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group in different regional environments, and therefore the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method has the effect of improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis while the cultivation difficulty is remarkably reduced.
In conclusion, the effect of improving the cultivation quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is realized while the cultivation difficulty of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is reduced by controlling the sunshine duration and the environmental light intensity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group; the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is prevented from being cultivated in the rotary maintaining incubator, the rotary maintaining incubator is supported by the rotary base 1, and when the driving motor 3 drives the rotary cover body 2 to rotate, the effect that the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is positioned between the matching cover body 21 and the rotary base 1 or positioned outside the matching cover body 21 to receive the environmental light intensity is achieved, and the rotary base 1 enables the connecting shaft lever 6 to do circumferential rotation motion with the driving shaft column 22 as an axis in the rotating process, so that the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group fixedly arranged on the horizontal supporting plate 7 does circumferential rotation motion relative to the connecting shaft lever 6 while driving the horizontal supporting plate 7 to do circumferential rotation motion with the driving shaft column 22 as an axis, and a stable vertical fixing state is maintained; meanwhile, when the mating cover 21 is inserted into the receiving groove 12 from one end of the rotating base 1, the other end of the rotating base 1 is opened with the window 11, so that the light intensity enters the rotary maintaining incubator to be absorbed by the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group, and the reflective light supplement plate 8 is always positioned at the lower side of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group in the process that the corresponding bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group moves from the lowest position to the highest position, and then the light intensity is reflected to provide the light intensity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group, and when the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group moves from the highest position to the lowest position along with the rotation of the matching cover body 21, the reflection light supplementing plate 8 has the function of shading the light intensity while reflecting the light intensity, when bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating groups enter the accommodating groove 12, the reflective light supplementing plate 8 completely covers the corresponding bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating groups, so that the purpose of controlling the sunshine duration to improve the cultivating effect of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating groups is achieved.
References in this application to "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., if any, are intended to distinguish between similar elements and not necessarily to describe a particular order or sequence. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or apparatus.
It should be noted that the descriptions relating to "first", "second", etc. in this application are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present application.
The principle and the implementation of the present application are explained herein by applying specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps of dividing the multi-column bougainvillea spectabilis into at least one bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group, wherein each bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is formed by arranging the multi-column bougainvillea spectabilis at equal intervals along the horizontal direction; fixing the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group on a rotary maintaining cultivation device, keeping the bougainvillea spectabilis in a vertically upward state, driving the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group to rotate circumferentially, controlling the time of rotating for a circle to be 12h, and starting to rotate from 6 morning to 6 night to reset and stop; and thirdly, matching each bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group with a reflection light supplementing plate, detecting the ambient luminosity of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group by a spectrophotometer, and increasing the ambient luminosity by a light supplementing lamp if the ambient luminosity is less than a set threshold value.
2. The cultivation method of bougainvillea speetabilis according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary maintaining incubator comprises a semi-cylindrical rotary base (1) and a semi-cylindrical rotary cover body (2) matched with the rotary base (1); the upper end of the rotating base (1) is provided with a window (11), and a semi-cylindrical accommodating groove (12) for placing the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation group is formed; the rotating cover body (2) is matched with the accommodating groove (12) and is connected with a driving motor (3) for driving the rotating cover body (2) to rotate in the accommodating groove (12), and the driving motor (3) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating base (1); the rotary cover body (2) is connected with at least one connecting shaft lever (6) which is positioned on the outer side of the rotary cover body (2), and the connecting shaft lever (6) is rotatably connected with a horizontal support plate which is used for fixedly placing bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation groups.
3. The bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotary cover body (2) comprises a semi-cylindrical matching cover body (21) with a hollow inner side and a driving shaft column (22) coincident with the axis of the matching cover body (21), rotary lugs (13) are arranged at two ends of the rotary base (1), and two ends of the driving shaft column (22) are inserted into the corresponding rotary lugs (13) in a splicing manner, and one end of the driving shaft column is connected with the driving motor (3).
4. The bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of connecting straight rods (23) which are arranged at intervals and fixedly connected with the inner side of the matching cover body (21) and a plurality of supporting shaft levers (24) which are distributed at equal intervals and are connected with the corresponding connecting shaft levers (6) in a matching way are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the driving shaft column (22); one end, far away from the driving shaft column (22), of the supporting shaft rod (24) is provided with a rotating flange (241) used for being connected with the connecting shaft rod (6) in a matched mode, and the rotating flange (241) is provided with a rotating connecting hole (242).
5. The bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the connecting shaft lever (6) is provided with two and the symmetric distribution is in the one side that the matching cover body (21) was kept away from to drive shaft post (22) periphery lateral wall, all be provided with one between two adjacent supporting shaft lever (24) and be used for the fixed horizontal support board (7) of placing the bougainvillea spectabilis group, and every supporting shaft lever (24) are gone up and all are provided with reflection light supplementing board (8).
6. The bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the supporting shaft rod (24) is provided with a connecting rotating hole (243), the reflection light compensation plate (8) is provided with a rotating shaft portion (81) connected with the connecting rotating hole (243) in a matched mode, and the driving shaft column (22) is provided with a swinging driving piece (25) used for driving the reflection light compensation plate (8) to do circumferential swinging motion with the rotating shaft portion (81) as an axis.
7. The bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the reflection light supplementing plate (8) is L-shaped and is located on the other side of the rotation direction of the supporting shaft lever (24), the movable end of the swing driving piece (25) is rotatably connected with the reflection light supplementing plate, and the other end of the swing driving piece is rotatably connected with the driving shaft column (22).
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method for controlling the rotary holding incubator comprises the steps of:
step 1, keeping static: when the time is between 6 nights and 6 morning hours, the hollow opening on the inner side of the matching cover body (21) faces downwards and is matched with the windowing (11) of the rotating base (1), and the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivating group is positioned between the rotating base (1) and the matching cover body (21) and is static;
step 2, rotary cultivation: when the time is 6 am, the driving motor (3) is started and drives the rotating cover body (2) to rotate, the matching cover body (21) rotates towards the west side to the accommodating groove (12), and an opening towards the east side is formed between the matching cover body (21) and the rotating base (1) so that sunlight can enter the accommodating groove (12);
step 3, resetting and cultivating: when the time is 6 a little to 6 a little at night for morning, driving motor (3) keep the drive of invariable rotational speed to match cover body (21) and rotate, and drive jack-post (22) drive connecting axostylus axostyle (6) and do the circumferential direction rotary motion who uses drive jack-post (22) as the axle, and drive the triangle plum on horizontal support board (7) and cultivate the group rotation, horizontal support board (7) keep the level and do the circumferential direction rotary motion for connecting axostylus axostyle (6) this moment, group is cultivated to triangle plum to reflection light intensity (8), and when group rotates to holding tank (12) is cultivated to triangle plum, reflection light compensation board (8) shelter from sunshine.
9. The bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation method according to claim 8, characterized in that: the reflection light supplementing plate (8) is provided with a spectrophotometer detection and light supplementing lamp, the spectrophotometer is used for detecting the ambient luminosity of the bougainvillea glabra cultivation group, and when the ambient luminosity is smaller than a set threshold value, the light supplementing lamp is started and increases the ambient luminosity.
10. The cultivation method of bougainvillea speetabilis according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of rotating base (1) is provided with the support base and rotates driving piece (5), the expansion end that rotates driving piece (5) with the lateral wall that rotates base (1) rotates to be connected, and the other end rotates with the fixture to be connected, and is used for the drive rotate base (1) and do the circumference swing motion that uses the axis as the axle.
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