CN114924544A - Method and system for matching and detecting automobile ECU software - Google Patents

Method and system for matching and detecting automobile ECU software Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114924544A
CN114924544A CN202210387405.XA CN202210387405A CN114924544A CN 114924544 A CN114924544 A CN 114924544A CN 202210387405 A CN202210387405 A CN 202210387405A CN 114924544 A CN114924544 A CN 114924544A
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vehicle
ecu
information
unit
loading
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陈龙高
刘峰学
张缤洲
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Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
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Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0218Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
    • G05B23/0256Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults injecting test signals and analyzing monitored process response, e.g. injecting the test signal while interrupting the normal operation of the monitored system; superimposing the test signal onto a control signal during normal operation of the monitored system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3688Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71Version control; Configuration management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24065Real time diagnostics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for matching and detecting automobile ECU software, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 1) an ECU engineer issues ECU information in a manufacturing unit; 2) the client issues loading information in the loading unit; 3) the manufacturing unit generates vehicle production information according to the loading information and the ECU information of the loading unit and pushes the vehicle production information to the offline detection unit; 4) the manufacturing unit generates vehicle production information according to the loading information and the ECU information of the loading unit; 5) the offline detection unit compares the vehicle production information with the vehicle information; 6) the manufacturing unit analyzes the detection result, and the offline detection unit reads the vehicle data and ECU names and data of ECU software of the vehicle of the manufacturing unit to judge. The invention monitors the ECU version information in the automobile off-line process, provides a guarantee method and a guarantee device for the correct ECU version in automobile production, and avoids functional defects of the produced automobile.

Description

Method and system for matching and detecting automobile ECU software
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle loading detection, in particular to a method and a system for matching and detecting automobile ECU (electronic control unit) software.
Background
An ecu (electronic Control unit), also called "driving computer", "vehicle-mounted computer", etc. The method comprises the following steps that a plurality of ECUs exist in the current intelligent networked automobile, the ECUs all have a plurality of software versions, before the automobile is produced, an automobile manufacturer can place orders for various ECU parts and requires the confirmed ECU versions to produce the automobile, but the ECU software versions in the produced automobile are found to be inconsistent with the ECU software versions required by the automobile production in the implementation process, and according to the investigation, the ECU software writing errors are partially caused when an ECU part supplier supplies goods; another part of the reasons is that when the automobile is produced, the ECU part stock component is used for production, so that the ECU software version for automobile production planning is inconsistent with the actually produced ECU software version, and the produced automobile has functional defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical requirements, and provide a method and a system for matching and detecting automobile ECU software, so that the ECU software version of the automobile production off-line is ensured to be correct.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for detecting matching of automobile ECU software comprises the following steps:
s1, an ECU engineer issues ECU information in a manufacturing unit;
s2, a client issues loading information in a loading unit;
s3, the manufacturing unit generates vehicle production information according to the loading information and the ECU information of the loading unit and pushes the vehicle production information to the offline detection unit;
s4, the offline detection unit stores the vehicle production information sent by the manufacturing unit, and acquires the vehicle information through a vehicle self-diagnosis unit interface;
s5, comparing the vehicle production information with the vehicle information by the offline detection unit, feeding a detection result back to the manufacturing unit, and performing offline interception on the vehicle which fails to be offline detected;
s6, the manufacturing unit analyzes the detection result, the offline detection unit reads that the vehicle data is inconsistent with the ECU name of the vehicle of the manufacturing unit and the data of the ECU software, the manufacturing unit finds the matched engineer mailbox according to the ECU with the detection failure and synchronously sends the failure reason to the ECU engineer for processing, the offline detection unit reads that the vehicle data is consistent with the ECU name of the vehicle of the manufacturing unit and the data of the ECU software, and the vehicle is normally offline.
Preferably, in step S1, the ECU information data includes a vehicle type, a vehicle configuration, an ECU name of the part, an ECU software version of the part, and an ECU engineer mailbox.
Preferably, in step S2, the loading information of the loading unit is generated according to the quantity and configuration of the orders of the vehicles of the customer and the dealer.
Preferably, in the step S3, the vehicle production information is obtained by sequentially searching for the vehicle type data and the vehicle configuration data according to the SAP number (the SAP number represents the vehicle type and the vehicle configuration, the 1 st bit of the SAP number represents the vehicle type, and the 2 nd bit of the SAP number represents the vehicle configuration).
Preferably, in step S3, the vehicle production information includes: vehicle Identification Number (VIN), SAP number, vehicle ECU name and ECU software version and ECU engineer mailbox.
Preferably, in step S4, the vehicle information includes a vehicle frame number and all ECU names and corresponding ECU versions.
Preferably, in the step S6, when the offline detection unit is connected to the vehicle through the vehicle self-diagnosis unit interface to perform vehicle offline detection, the vehicle information is read through the UDS diagnosis command.
A device for detecting the matching of automobile ECU software is characterized in that: the off-line detection device comprises a loading unit, a manufacturing unit and an off-line detection unit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a method and a system for matching and detecting automobile ECU (electronic control unit) software, wherein according to the ECU information firstly confirmed by an ECU engineer, the information finally generated after the information of a vehicle is matched by a loading unit and a manufacturing unit reaches an offline detection unit and is compared with the ECU information confirmed by the ECU engineer in advance, and the ECU engineer inspects the wrong vehicle detection result to ensure that the ECU information is correct, so that the problems that the produced automobile ECU software is wrong, the functional defects exist and the economic loss is caused due to the human error in the automobile production process are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a method and apparatus diagram of a method and apparatus for automotive ECU software match detection in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a method flow diagram of a method and apparatus for vehicle ECU software match detection in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
Each ECU engineer defines in a manufacturing unit (MES) the ECU software version used by the vehicle and the ECU information in the ECU engineer's mailbox for each vehicle type and vehicle type configuration. When a vehicle needs to be produced, a loading unit (SAP) can synchronously load information to a manufacturing unit, the manufacturing unit matches the loading information with data of ECU information to generate vehicle production information, and meanwhile the vehicle production information is synchronized to an offline detection unit; when the vehicle is subjected to production offline detection, the offline detection unit is accessed to the vehicle through the OBD to acquire vehicle information, whether the vehicle information is matched with the vehicle production information or not is confirmed, if the data are matched, the offline detection unit judges that the vehicle can be normally offline, if the data are not matched, the offline detection unit intercepts the vehicle and does not allow the vehicle to be offline, meanwhile, a vehicle detection result is synchronized to the manufacturing unit, and the manufacturing unit pushes relevant engineers to process the vehicle according to failure reasons.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a system for matching and detecting automobile ECU software, which comprises a loading unit, a manufacturing unit and an offline detection unit, wherein the functions of the units are as follows:
the loading unit generates loading information according to the number and configuration conditions of the vehicles ordered by the client and the dealer, and meanwhile pushes the loading information to the manufacturing unit.
A Manufacturing Execution System (MES) receives ECU information input by an ECU engineer, receives loading information of a loading unit, and matches the loading information with the ECU information to generate vehicle production information; meanwhile, the vehicle production information is pushed to the offline detection unit. And the system is responsible for receiving the detection result of the offline detection unit and pushing the vehicles which are detected to be inconsistent to a relevant ECU (electronic control unit) engineer mailbox for problem troubleshooting and problem reminding.
The offline detection unit is responsible for accessing and detecting vehicles through OBD, obtaining vehicle information through UDS diagnosis, comparing vehicle production information with vehicle information, feeding back detection results to the MES unit, and performing vehicle offline interception on vehicles failing offline detection.
As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention provides a method for detecting software matching of an automobile ECU, wherein a loading unit (SAP), a manufacturing unit (MES) and a offline detection unit (VCAST) are cooperated to work through the following steps:
firstly, an ECU engineer inputs ECU information on an interface in a manufacturing system (MES), wherein the data comprises a vehicle type, vehicle configuration, an ECU name of a part, an ECU software version of the part and an engineer mailbox; wherein the SAP number represents the model and the vehicle configuration, the 1 st bit of the SAP number represents the model, the 2 nd bit of the SAP number represents the vehicle configuration, and the ECU information is as follows in Table 1:
TABLE 1ECU information Table
Identification Parameter(s)
Vehicle model A
Vehicle arrangement H/M/L
Name(s) TBOX
Software version LN-G80T2-CA
Mail box ECU Engineer mailbox number
Further, the loading unit generates loading information according to the number and configuration conditions of the vehicles ordered by the client and the dealer, and the loading information data is as follows in table 2:
TABLE 2 Loading information data sheet
VIN SAP No.
LEFDJ3BB1FTP1690K AH0058845434
After the loading information is submitted in the loading unit, the loading information is sent to a manufacturing system (MES) through data transmission between the servers.
Further, after receiving the loading information of the loading unit (SAP), the manufacturing unit (MES) searches the vehicle type data of the ECU information according to the first part of the SAP number in the loading information, finds the data suitable for the vehicle type, and then searches the vehicle configuration data of the ECU information according to the second part of the SAP number, and generates the production information of the vehicle. The production information includes: vehicle VIN, vehicle SAP number, vehicle ECU Name (ECU Name) and ECU Software version (ECU Software) and ECU engineer mailbox: meanwhile, the vehicle production information is pushed to a offline detection unit (VCAST) ECU information table 3:
TABLE 3ECU information Table
Figure BDA0003594212530000041
Further, a down-line detection unit (VCAST) unit stores vehicle production information sent by a manufacturing unit (MES). After the vehicle storage battery is installed and the vehicle is assembled, when the offline detection unit is connected with the vehicle through the vehicle OBD port to perform vehicle offline detection, vehicle information is read through a UDS (Universal data System) diagnosis command, and the vehicle information comprises: vehicle VIN and all ECU names and corresponding ECU software versions. The offline detection unit (VCAST) acquires the vehicle information as follows:
TABLE 4 offline detection Unit acquisition datasheet
VIN LEFDJ3BB1FTP1690K
Source Vehicle information
ECU1 Name PEPS
ECU1 Software LN-G85T-BA
ECU1 Name TBOX
ECU1 Software LN-G80T2-BA
Further, the offline detection unit (VCAST) matches the vehicle production information transmitted from the manufacturing unit (MES) with the vehicle information read from the vehicle, as shown in table 5 below:
TABLE 5VCAST and MES vehicle information matching Table
Figure BDA0003594212530000051
Matching the VIN of the vehicle production information according to the VIN in the vehicle information; and finding the data of the ECU Name of the vehicle information according to the data of the ECU Name of the vehicle production information, and comparing the ECU Software of the vehicle production information with the ECU Software of the vehicle information. If the vehicle production information of the same VIN is consistent with the ECU Name and ECU Software data of the vehicle information, the vehicle is normally off-line, and the off-line detection unit (VCAST) feeds back the detection result information of the VIN to the manufacturing unit (MES). If the value of the ECU Name is not found in the vehicle information or the value of the ECU Software does not match with the value in the vehicle production information, the VCAST unit intercepts the vehicle with the problem and prompts the failure of the matching of the vehicle Software on the offline device, and simultaneously the VCAST unit feeds back the VIN of the corresponding vehicle and the detection result information of the failure reason to the MES unit, wherein the feedback data are shown in the following table 6:
TABLE 6VCAST test result feedback Table
Figure BDA0003594212530000061
And finally, a manufacturing system (MES) analyzes the vehicle detection result information transmitted from the VCAST unit, if the vehicle detection result is inconsistent, the MES unit finds a matched engineer mailbox according to the ECU which fails in detection and synchronously transmits the failure reason to an ECU engineer for processing, and the vehicle can not be normally off-line until the vehicle data read by the VCAST unit is consistent with the ECU Name and ECU Software data of the vehicle of the MES unit.
In summary, the present invention provides an apparatus and a method for matching and detecting vehicle ECU software, wherein according to the ECU information firstly confirmed by an ECU engineer, the information finally generated after the vehicle passes through the information matching of the loading unit and the manufacturing unit reaches the offline detection unit and is compared with the ECU information confirmed by the ECU engineer in advance, and the ECU engineer checks the vehicle when the vehicle detection result is wrong, so as to ensure that the ECU information is correct, thereby avoiding the problems of human errors in the vehicle production process, the error of the produced vehicle ECU software, the functional defects and the economic loss.
It should be understood that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all modifications or equivalent substitutions should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for matching and detecting automobile ECU software is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, an ECU engineer issues ECU information in a manufacturing unit;
s2, a client issues loading information in a loading unit;
s3, the manufacturing unit generates vehicle production information according to the loading information and the ECU information of the loading unit and pushes the vehicle production information to an offline detection unit;
s4, the offline detection unit stores the vehicle production information sent by the manufacturing unit and acquires the vehicle information through an OBD (on-Board diagnostics) interface;
s5, the offline detection unit compares the vehicle production information with the vehicle information, feeds back the detection result to the manufacturing unit, and intercepts the offline of the vehicle which fails to be detected;
s6, the manufacturing unit analyzes the detection result, the offline detection unit reads that the vehicle data is inconsistent with the ECU name of the vehicle of the manufacturing unit and the data of ECU software, and the manufacturing unit finds a matched ECU engineer mailbox according to the detected inconsistent ECU and synchronously sends the failure reason to the ECU engineer for processing; the offline detection unit reads that the vehicle data is consistent with the ECU name of the vehicle of the manufacturing unit and the data of ECU software, and the vehicle is normally offline.
2. The method for matching detection of automobile ECU software according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S1, the ECU information data includes a vehicle type, a vehicle configuration, an ECU name of the part, an ECU software version of the part, and an ECU engineer mailbox.
3. The method for matching detection of automobile ECU software according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, the loading information of the loading unit is generated according to the quantity and configuration of the orders of the customer and the dealer vehicles.
4. The method for detecting the matching of the ECU software of the automobile according to claim 1, wherein: in step S3, the vehicle production information is obtained by sequentially searching for vehicle type data and vehicle configuration data according to the SAP number.
5. The method for matching detection of automobile ECU software according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, the vehicle production information includes: vehicle VIN, vehicle SAP number, vehicle ECU name and ECU software version and ECU engineer mailbox.
6. The device for detecting the matching of the ECU software of the automobile according to claim 1, wherein: in step S4, the vehicle information includes the vehicle frame number, all the ECU names, and the corresponding ECU versions.
7. The method for matching detection of automobile ECU software according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S6, when the offline detection unit is connected to the vehicle through the vehicle self-diagnosis unit interface to perform vehicle offline detection, the vehicle information is read through the UDS diagnosis command.
8. A system for matching and detecting automobile ECU software is characterized in that: the off-line detection device comprises a loading unit, a manufacturing unit and an off-line detection unit.
CN202210387405.XA 2022-04-13 2022-04-13 Method and system for matching and detecting automobile ECU software Pending CN114924544A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN116205210A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-06-02 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Method and system for judging matching performance of electric parts of whole vehicle
CN116910495A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-10-20 江西五十铃汽车有限公司 Method and system for detecting off-line of automobile, readable storage medium and automobile

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CN112540922A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-23 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 Anti-misloading method for automobile offline electrical detection

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