CN114923179A - Multi-stage dehydration-regulated intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of low carbon and environmental protection, and discloses an intelligent industrial garbage incineration treatment device and method with multistage dehydration regulation. This industrial waste intelligence incineration disposal device and method that multistage dehydration was adjusted, garbage collection box and metal collection device, dehydration drying device all communicates with the wastewater disposal basin through the weeping hole, make industrial waste through the cubic waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, reduce the moisture in the industrial waste, the inside extrusion device of dehydration drying device can go out the moisture extrusion of inside in the industrial waste, the inside high temperature flue gas that burns the inside production of device can enter into dehydration drying device's inside and dry industrial waste, not only effectual waste heat of having utilized has still reduced the loss of burning in-process energy.

Description

Multi-stage dehydration-regulated intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of low carbon and environmental protection, in particular to an intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device and method based on multi-stage dehydration regulation.

Background

The low-carbon environment-friendly life style is a green and environment-friendly life style for reducing energy consumed during daily work and rest, and mainly aims to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, so that the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced, the ecological deterioration is slowed down, and the low-carbon environment-friendly life mainly changes the details of life from three links of electricity saving, gas saving and recovery.

In the existing industrial waste recovery process, combustion treatment is often directly carried out, a large amount of moisture is contained in the industrial waste recovery process, the moisture can increase energy required by combustion, the industrial waste contains a large amount of metals, the metals are not subjected to recovery treatment, resources can be wasted, low carbon and environmental protection are not facilitated, and in order to solve the problems, the intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device and method based on multistage dehydration regulation are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, in order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an industrial waste intelligence incineration disposal device that multistage dehydration was adjusted, includes burns the device, it is equipped with the inlet pipe to burn one side at device top, the bottom sliding connection of inlet pipe has the closure plate, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting spring of closure plate, it is equipped with out the tobacco pipe to burn the top that inlet pipe one side was kept away from to the device, burn the inside top of device and install servo motor, the outer wall fixedly connected with puddler of servo motor output shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with drive gear of servo motor output shaft, drive gear's bottom meshing is connected with driven gear, driven gear's inside fixedly connected with dwang, the outer wall off-centre of dwang is connected with the eccentric disc, the top sliding connection of eccentric disc has the hourglass grey board.

Still include metal collection device, the inside top of metal collection device is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher's below is equipped with strong magnetic adsorption board, the weeping hole has been seted up to metal collection device's bottom, metal collection room has been seted up to one side of metal collection device, metal collection device's inside is equipped with rotating gear, rotating gear's top meshing is connected with the ratch, the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade of ratch.

Still include the wastewater disposal basin, bury formula effluent treatment plant in the bottom of wastewater disposal basin, the garbage collection box is installed at the top of wastewater disposal basin, first screw conveyer is installed to one side of garbage collection box, the externally mounted of first screw conveyer discharge gate has metal collection device, second screw conveyer is installed to one side of metal collection device, the externally mounted of second screw conveyer discharge gate has dehydration drying device, third screw conveyer is installed to one side of dehydration drying device, the device of burning is installed to the bottom of third screw conveyer discharge gate.

Furthermore, the top of inlet pipe and third screw conveyer's discharge gate intercommunication are convenient for carry rubbish.

Further, one side of closure plate is rotated and is connected in the inside of burning the device, and one side fixed connection that supporting spring kept away from the closure plate is in the inside of burning the device, avoids the high temperature flue gas to flow from the inlet pipe.

Furthermore, the smoke outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the dehydration drying device through a hose, and an extrusion device is arranged inside the dehydration drying device, so that high-temperature smoke is convenient to utilize, and the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Furthermore, the outer wall sliding connection of hourglass grey board is in the inside of burning the device, just leak the even hourglass ash groove of having seted up in the inside of grey board, conveniently clear up the ashes, avoid influencing combustion efficiency.

Further, the top of strong magnetic adsorption board, the feed inlet level parallel and level of metal collection room during scraper blade and horizontality, just the surface of strong magnetic adsorption board both sides has powerful magnetism, is convenient for retrieve the metal.

Furthermore, the garbage recycling bin, the metal collecting device and the dewatering and drying device are communicated with the waste water tank through liquid leakage holes, so that liquid leaching is facilitated.

A method for intelligent incineration treatment of industrial waste through multistage dehydration regulation comprises the following specific steps:

s1, pouring the collected industrial garbage into a recovery bin, and enabling the leachate to flow into a waste liquid collection box through a leakage hole in the bottom of the recovery bin to finish primary dehydration;

s2, conveying the garbage in the step S1 to a metal collecting box through a screw conveyor, crushing the garbage at the moment, collecting metal objects in the garbage, and enabling leachate to flow into the waste liquid collecting box through a leakage hole in the bottom of the metal collecting box to finish secondary dehydration;

s3, conveying the crushed garbage obtained in the step S2 to a dehydration and drying box through a screw conveyor for dehydration and drying for 10-20 minutes, extruding moisture in the garbage through an extruding device, drying the garbage through high-temperature flue gas generated by an incinerator, and then flowing leachate into a waste liquid collection box through a leak hole in the bottom of the dehydration and drying box to complete three-stage dehydration;

s4, conveying the dried garbage in the step S3 to an incinerator for incineration through a screw conveyor, and introducing the generated high-temperature waste gas into a dehydration drying box for recycling;

and S5, introducing the wastewater in the waste liquid collecting box into a buried wastewater treatment box for treatment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device and method with multistage dehydration regulation, and the intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device and method have the following beneficial effects:

1. this intelligent incineration disposal device and method of industrial waste of multistage dehydration regulation, garbage collection box and metal collection device, dehydration drying device all communicates with the wastewater disposal basin through the weeping hole, make industrial waste through the cubic waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, reduce the moisture in the industrial waste, the inside extrusion device of dehydration drying device can go out the moisture extrusion of inside in the industrial waste, the inside high temperature flue gas that burns the inside production of device can enter into dehydration drying device's inside and dry industrial waste, the waste heat of not only having effectually utilized, the loss of burning in-process energy has still been reduced.

2. This intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device and method of multistage dehydration regulation, old metal in the industrial waste is adsorbed the surface of strong magnetic adsorption board, becomes the horizontality by the vertical state through motor control strong magnetic adsorption board this moment, then starts the motor of running gear, and the scraper blade can push away the inside of metal collection room with the metal of collecting this moment to reached and be convenient for retrieve the effect that reduces the wasting of resources to old metal.

3. This intelligent incineration treatment device and method for industrial waste adjusted through multistage dehydration, the closure plate can seal the bottom of inlet pipe under supporting spring's effect, avoid high temperature flue gas to spill from the inlet pipe, reduce the waste of the energy, start servo motor when burning, the puddler can stir the rubbish that burns the device inside this moment, and the combustion efficiency is improved, eccentric disc eccentric rotation this moment, make to leak the grey board intermittent type nature shake from top to bottom, the ashes of leaking the grey board top can be shaken out this moment, avoid the ashes to pile up the influence and admit air, prevent the insufficient combustion that appears, reduce gaseous pollutants's emission.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the metal collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the metal collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of an incineration apparatus according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the ash leaking plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating the steps of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wastewater tank; 2. a buried wastewater treatment device; 3. a garbage recycling bin; 4. a first screw conveyor; 5. a metal collection device; 6. a second screw conveyor; 7. a dehydration drying device; 8. a third screw conveyor; 9. an incineration device; 51. a crushing mechanism; 52. a strong magnetic adsorption plate; 53. a weep hole; 54. a metal collection chamber; 55. a rotating gear; 56. a rack bar; 57. a squeegee; 901. a feeding pipe; 902. a blocking plate; 903. a support spring; 904. discharging the smoke tube; 905. a servo motor; 906. a stirring rod; 907. a drive gear; 908. a driven gear; 909. rotating the rod; 910. an eccentric disc; 911. an ash leakage plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device and method based on multistage dehydration regulation comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 1-8, an intelligent incineration treatment device for industrial waste with multi-stage dehydration regulation comprises an incineration device 9, a feeding pipe 901 is arranged on one side of the top of the incineration device 9, the top of the feeding pipe 901 is communicated with a discharge port of a third screw conveyor 8 for facilitating the transportation of waste, a blocking plate 902 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe 901, one side of the blocking plate 902 is rotatably connected to the inside of the incineration device 9, and one side of a supporting spring 903 far away from the blocking plate 902 is fixedly connected to the inside of the incineration device 9 for preventing high-temperature flue gas from flowing out of the feeding pipe 901, a supporting spring 903 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking plate 902, a flue gas outlet pipe 904 is arranged on the top of the side of the incineration device 9 far away from the feeding pipe 901, the flue gas outlet pipe 904 is communicated with the inside of the dehydration drying device 7 through a hose, and a squeezing device is arranged inside of the dehydration drying device 7 for facilitating the utilization of high-temperature flue gas, which is energy-saving and environment-friendly, burn the inside top of device 9 and install servo motor 905, the outer wall fixedly connected with puddler 906 of servo motor 905 output shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with drive gear 907 of servo motor 905 output shaft, the bottom meshing of drive gear 907 is connected with driven gear 908, the inside fixedly connected with dwang 909 of driven gear 908, the outer wall off-centre of dwang 909 is connected with eccentric disc 910, the top sliding connection of eccentric disc 910 has ash leakage board 911, the outer wall sliding connection of ash leakage board 911 is in the inside of burning device 9, and the inside of ash leakage board 911 is even has seted up ash leakage groove, conveniently clear up the ashes, avoid influencing combustion efficiency.

Still include metal collection device 5, the inside top of metal collection device 5 is equipped with rubbing crusher constructs 51, rubbing crusher constructs 51's below is equipped with strong magnetic adsorption board 52, strong magnetic adsorption board 52's axis of rotation and motor output shaft, weeping hole 53 has been seted up to metal collection device 5's bottom, metal collection chamber 54 has been seted up to one side of metal collection device 5, metal collection device 5's inside is equipped with rotating gear 55, rotating gear 55's back is equipped with the motor, rotating gear 55's top meshing is connected with ratch 56, the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade 57 of ratch 56, the top of strong magnetic adsorption board 52 when scraper blade 57 and horizontality, the feed inlet level parallel and level of metal collection chamber 54, and the surface of strong magnetic adsorption board 52 both sides has strong magnetism, be convenient for retrieve the metal.

Still include wastewater disposal basin 1, bury formula effluent treatment plant 2 with installing the bottom of wastewater disposal basin 1, garbage collection box 3 is installed at the top of wastewater disposal basin 1, first screw conveyer 4 is installed to one side of garbage collection box 3, the externally mounted of first screw conveyer 4 discharge gate has metal collection device 5, second screw conveyer 6 is installed to one side of metal collection device 5, the externally mounted of 6 discharge gates of second screw conveyer has dehydration drying device 7, dehydration drying device 7's inside is equipped with extrusion device, garbage collection box 3 and metal collection device 5, dehydration drying device 7 all communicates with wastewater disposal basin 1 through weeping hole 53, the leachate of being convenient for, third screw conveyer 8 is installed to one side of dehydration drying device 7, incineration device 9 is installed to the bottom of the 8 discharge gates of third screw conveyer.

A method for intelligent incineration treatment of industrial waste through multistage dehydration regulation comprises the following specific steps:

s1, pouring the collected industrial waste into a recovery bin, and enabling the leachate to flow into a waste liquid collection box through a leakage hole in the bottom of the recovery bin to finish primary dehydration;

s2, conveying the garbage in the step S1 to a metal collecting box through a screw conveyor, crushing the garbage at the moment, collecting metal objects in the garbage, and enabling leachate to flow into the waste liquid collecting box through a leakage hole in the bottom of the metal collecting box to finish secondary dehydration;

s3, conveying the crushed garbage obtained in the step S2 to a dehydration drying box through a screw conveyor for dehydration drying for 10-20 minutes, extruding moisture in the garbage through an extruding device, drying the garbage through high-temperature smoke generated by an incinerator, and then flowing leachate into a waste liquid collecting box through a leakage hole in the bottom of the dehydration drying box to complete three-stage dehydration;

s4, conveying the dried garbage in the step S3 to an incinerator for incineration through a screw conveyor, and introducing the generated high-temperature waste gas into a dehydration drying box for recycling;

and S5, introducing the wastewater in the waste liquid collecting box into a buried wastewater treatment box for treatment.

The working principle is that the garbage recycling box 3, the metal collecting device 5 and the dehydration drying device 7 are communicated with the waste water tank 1 through the liquid leakage hole 53, so that the industrial garbage can be drained for three times, and the moisture in the industrial garbage is reduced, and the extrusion device is arranged in the dehydration drying device 7, so that the extrusion device in the dehydration drying device 7 can extrude the moisture in the industrial garbage, and the high-temperature smoke generated in the incineration device 9 enters the dehydration drying device 7 to dry the industrial garbage because the smoke outlet pipe 904 is arranged at the top of the incineration device 9 far away from one side of the feeding pipe 901 and is communicated with the inside of the dehydration drying device 7 through a hose, so that the waste heat is effectively utilized, and the energy loss in the incineration process is reduced.

Since the crushing mechanism 51 is provided at the top inside the metal collecting device 5, the industrial garbage can be crushed by the crushing mechanism 51, and since the strong magnetic adsorption plate 52 is provided below the crushing mechanism 51, so that the old metal in the industrial waste can be adsorbed on the surface of the strong magnetic adsorption plate 52, the strong magnetic adsorption plate 52 is controlled by the motor to change from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the motor of the rotating gear 55 is started, because the top of the rotating gear 55 is engaged with the rack bar 56, therefore, the rack bar 56 can move leftwards, and because one end of the rack bar 56 is fixedly connected with the scraper 57, the scraper 57 is level with the top of the strong magnetic adsorption plate 52 and the feed inlet of the metal collection chamber 54 in a horizontal state, the scraper 57 can push the collected metal to the inside of the metal collecting chamber 54 at this time, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the recovery of the used metal and reducing the waste of resources.

Because the bottom sliding connection of inlet pipe 901 has closure plate 902, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting spring 903 of closure plate 902, so at this moment under supporting spring 903's effect closure plate 902 can seal the bottom of inlet pipe 901, avoid high temperature flue gas to spill from inlet pipe 901, reduce the waste of the energy.

The servo motor 905 is started during incineration, and the stirring rod 906 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the servo motor 905, so that the stirring rod 906 can stir the garbage in the incineration device 9 at the moment, and the combustion efficiency is improved.

Because the bottom of the output shaft of the servo motor 905 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 907, and the bottom of the driving gear 907 is engaged and connected with a driven gear 908, the driving gear 907 can drive the driven gear 908 to rotate at the moment, because the inside of the driven gear 908 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 909, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 909 is eccentrically connected with an eccentric disc 910, the eccentric disc 910 can eccentrically rotate at the moment, and because the top of the eccentric disc 910 is slidably connected with an ash leakage plate 911 and the outer wall of the ash leakage plate 911 is slidably connected inside the incinerator 9, the ash leakage plate 911 can intermittently shake up and down at the moment, and because the inner part of the ash leakage plate 911 is uniformly provided with ash leakage grooves, the ash at the top of the ash leakage plate 911 can be shaken out at the moment, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the ash to influence on air intake, preventing insufficient combustion, and reducing the emission of pollutant gases.

In conclusion, this industrial waste intelligence incineration disposal device and method that multistage dehydration was adjusted, garbage collection box 3 and metal collection device 5, dehydration drying device 7 all communicates with wastewater disposal tank 1 through weeping hole 53, make industrial waste through the cubic waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, reduce the moisture in the industrial waste, the inside extrusion device of dehydration drying device 7 can go out the inside moisture extrusion in the industrial waste, the inside high temperature flue gas that burns the inside production of device 9 can enter into dehydration drying device 7 is dried industrial waste, not only effectual waste heat of having utilized has still reduced the loss of burning in-process energy.

Old metal in the industrial waste is adsorbed to the surface of strong magnetic adsorption plate 52, becomes the horizontality by the vertical state through motor control strong magnetic adsorption plate 52 this moment, then starts rotating gear 55's motor, and scraper blade 57 can push away the inside of metal collection room 54 with the metal of collecting this moment to reached and be convenient for retrieve the effect that reduces the wasting of resources to old metal.

Stifled board 902 can seal the bottom of inlet pipe 901 under supporting spring 903, avoid the high temperature flue gas to spill from inlet pipe 901, reduce the waste of the energy, start servo motor 905 when burning, puddler 906 can stir the rubbish of burning device 9 inside this moment, improve combustion efficiency, eccentric disc 910 eccentric rotation this moment, make hourglass grey board 911 intermittent type nature shake from top to bottom, the ashes of leaking grey board 911 top this moment can be shaken out, avoid the ashes to pile up the influence and admit air, prevent the insufficient combustion, reduce gaseous pollutants's emission.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an industrial waste intelligence incineration disposal device that multistage dehydration was adjusted, includes incineration device (9), its characterized in that: a feeding pipe (901) is arranged on one side of the top of the incineration device (9), the bottom of the feeding pipe (901) is connected with a blocking plate (902) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the blocking plate (902) is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (903), the top of one side of the incineration device (9) far away from the feeding pipe (901) is provided with a smoke outlet pipe (904), a servo motor (905) is arranged at the top inside the incineration device (9), the outer wall of the output shaft of the servo motor (905) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (906), the bottom of the output shaft of the servo motor (905) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (907), the bottom of the driving gear (907) is engaged with a driven gear (908), the inside fixedly connected with dwang (909) of driven gear (908), the outer wall off-centre of dwang (909) is connected with eccentric disc (910), the top sliding connection of eccentric disc (910) has hourglass grey board (911).

2. The intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device with multi-stage dehydration regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include metal collection device (5), the inside top of metal collection device (5) is equipped with rubbing crusher structure (51), the below of rubbing crusher structure (51) is equipped with strong magnetism adsorption plate (52), weeping hole (53) have been seted up to the bottom of metal collection device (5), metal collection room (54) have been seted up to one side of metal collection device (5), the inside of metal collection device (5) is equipped with running gear (55), the top meshing of running gear (55) is connected with ratch (56), the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade (57) of ratch (56).

3. The intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device with multi-stage dehydration regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include waste water tank (1), bury formula effluent treatment plant (2) with installing the bottom of waste water tank (1), garbage collection case (3) is installed at the top of waste water tank (1), first screw conveyer (4) is installed to one side of garbage collection case (3), the externally mounted of first screw conveyer (4) discharge gate has metal collection device (5), second screw conveyer (6) are installed to one side of metal collection device (5), the externally mounted of second screw conveyer (6) discharge gate has dehydration drying device (7), third screw conveyer (8) are installed to one side of dehydration drying device (7), incineration device (9) are installed to the bottom of third screw conveyer (8) discharge gate.

4. The intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device with multistage dehydration regulation as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the feeding pipe (901) is communicated with a discharge hole of a third screw conveyor (8).

5. The intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device with multi-stage dehydration regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the blocking plate (902) is rotatably connected in the incineration device (9), and one side of the supporting spring (903) far away from the blocking plate (902) is fixedly connected in the incineration device (9).

6. The intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device with multistage dehydration regulation as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke outlet pipe (904) is communicated with the inside of the dehydration drying device (7) through a hose, and an extrusion device is arranged in the dehydration drying device (7).

7. The intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device with multistage dehydration regulation as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall sliding connection of hourglass grey board (911) is in the inside of burning device (9), just leak grey groove has been seted up to the inside of leaking grey board (911) is even.

8. The intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device with multi-stage dehydration regulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the strong magnetic adsorption plate (52) and the feed inlet of the metal collection chamber (54) are horizontally flush when the scraper (57) is in a horizontal state, and the surfaces of the two sides of the strong magnetic adsorption plate (52) have strong magnetism.

9. The intelligent industrial waste incineration treatment device with multi-stage dehydration regulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the garbage recycling bin (3), the metal collecting device (5) and the dehydration drying device (7) are communicated with the waste water tank (1) through liquid leakage holes (53).

10. A method for intelligent incineration treatment of industrial waste with multistage dehydration regulation, which adopts the intelligent incineration treatment device of industrial waste with multistage dehydration regulation as defined in any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

s1, pouring the collected industrial waste into a recovery bin, and enabling the leachate to flow into a waste liquid collection box through a leakage hole in the bottom of the recovery bin to finish primary dehydration;

s2, conveying the garbage in the step S1 to a metal collecting box through a screw conveyor, crushing the garbage at the moment, collecting metal objects in the garbage, and enabling leachate to flow into the waste liquid collecting box through a leakage hole in the bottom of the metal collecting box to finish secondary dehydration;

s3, conveying the crushed garbage obtained in the step S2 to a dehydration drying box through a screw conveyor for dehydration drying for 10-20 minutes, extruding moisture in the garbage through an extruding device, drying the garbage through high-temperature smoke generated by an incinerator, and then flowing leachate into a waste liquid collecting box through a leakage hole in the bottom of the dehydration drying box to complete three-stage dehydration;

s4, conveying the dried garbage in the step S3 to an incinerator for incineration through a screw conveyor, and introducing the generated high-temperature waste gas into a dehydration drying box for recycling;

and S5, introducing the wastewater in the waste liquid collecting box into a buried wastewater treatment box for treatment.

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