CN114917389B - Clinical medical care degassing unit that dispenses - Google Patents

Clinical medical care degassing unit that dispenses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114917389B
CN114917389B CN202210627362.8A CN202210627362A CN114917389B CN 114917389 B CN114917389 B CN 114917389B CN 202210627362 A CN202210627362 A CN 202210627362A CN 114917389 B CN114917389 B CN 114917389B
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medical care
hole
clinical medical
positioning
ampoule
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CN114917389A (en
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黄芳
刘晓红
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Taizhou University
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Taizhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/16Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/23Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care auxiliary equipment, and relates to a clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device which comprises a movable bearing mechanism and an atomizer, wherein the bearing mechanism is provided with a turntable and a driving system, the turntable is provided with a plurality of round holes, the round holes are provided with fixing jigs, each fixing jig comprises a supporting plate, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly, the supporting plate is provided with a through hole, the limiting assembly is externally provided with a locking assembly, the supporting plate is arranged at the top of the turntable, the round holes and the through holes are coaxial, the limiting assembly is connected to the top of the supporting plate, the positioning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the atomizer is provided with a release port, a butt joint cover body is arranged at the release port, the bearing mechanism is provided with a collecting box body and a lifting assembly, and the collecting box body and the lifting assembly are both positioned under the turntable. The invention realizes the automatic disinfection of the ampoule bottle, improves the disinfection efficiency of the ampoule bottle, avoids the leakage of atomized disinfectant and improves the safety.

Description

Clinical medical care degassing unit that dispenses
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care auxiliary equipment, in particular to a dispensing and sterilizing device for clinical medical care.
Background
In the current care work, infusion management is a very heavy and important work, and almost every hospitalized patient is infused daily. When a patient needs to receive infusion and the like, a plurality of different infusion medicines are often required to be mixed according to the condition of an illness so as to prepare a therapeutic liquid medicine with better curative effect. At present, medical staff and the like usually use a manual operation mode to prepare the treatment liquid medicine required for infusion to a patient, and the surface of an ampoule bottle needs to be disinfected when preparing the treatment liquid medicine. Typically, the medical professional will manually spray alcohol on the ampoule or wipe the ampoule with a cloth of alcohol to sterilize the ampoule. However, manual sterilization of ampoules is inefficient when faced with the need for larger amounts of infusion, as medical personnel in medical institutions are still scare.
The disinfection device of the automatic dispensing system disclosed in chinese patent document No. CN113144258a comprises a movable carrying mechanism, the carrying mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting seats which move along with the carrying mechanism and are used for loading ampoule bottles, the supporting seats can rotate relative to the carrying mechanism, the disinfection device comprises a containing part for containing disinfectant and a releasing part for releasing disinfectant, the releasing part comprises a releasing port and an atomizer for atomizing the disinfectant, when the disinfection device is used, the ampoule bottles move to a target position along with the carrying mechanism so that the releasing port faces the ampoule bottles, the ampoule bottles rotate relative to the carrying mechanism along with the supporting seats at the target position, and the atomizer atomizes the disinfectant and releases the disinfectant from the releasing port to the ampoule bottles. This patent can disinfect to the ampoule comparatively comprehensively.
The above patents still suffer from a number of drawbacks: 1. the atomizer atomizes the disinfectant and releases the disinfectant from the release port to be released onto the ampoule bottle, however, the atomized disinfectant is easy to form water drops after being released onto the ampoule bottle, and the water drops can flow along the ampoule bottle and enter the supporting seat to cause pollution; 2. after being released from the release port, the atomized disinfectant can act on the ampoule bottle, but part of the atomized disinfectant floats in the air, so that the health of medical staff is invisibly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a dispensing and sterilizing device for clinical medical care, which aims to solve the problem of how to improve the sterilizing efficiency of an ampoule bottle during dispensing.
The invention provides a clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device which comprises a movable bearing mechanism and an atomizer, wherein a turntable and a driving system for driving the turntable to rotate are arranged on the bearing mechanism, a plurality of round holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the turntable are formed in the turntable, a fixing jig which can be disassembled and is used for fixing an ampoule bottle is arranged at the round holes, the fixing jig comprises a supporting plate, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, the limiting assembly is used for limiting the ampoule bottle body, a locking assembly used for locking the position of the limiting assembly is arranged outside the limiting assembly, the positioning assembly is used for positioning the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, the supporting plate is detachably arranged at the top of the turntable, the round holes and the through hole are coaxial, the limiting assembly is connected to the top of the supporting plate, the positioning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a release port is formed in the atomizer, a butt joint cover body is arranged at the release port, a collecting box body and a lifting assembly used for driving the butt joint cover body to lift are arranged on the bearing mechanism, and the collecting box body and the lifting assembly are both positioned under the turntable; invert the ampoule and set up in fixed tool, utilize lifting unit to aim at the nipple and the bottleneck department of ampoule with the release mouth and release the antiseptic solution of atomizing state, avoid atomizing state's antiseptic solution to reveal the outside through the butt joint cover body, because the ampoule is invertd, collect the water droplet that forms in the antiseptic solution on ampoule nipple and bottleneck surface can be collected in the collection box body through self gravity direct drip.
In some embodiments, the limiting component comprises an adjusting rotating handle and at least two limiting parts, the adjusting rotating handle is provided with a avoiding hole for avoiding the ampoule body, the limiting parts comprise an arc bump, a limiting block, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a stop block and a torsion spring, the bottom of the tail end of the limiting block is provided with a linkage rod which is vertically arranged, the side walls of the left side and the right side of the limiting block are respectively provided with a sliding block, the inner wall of the avoiding hole is provided with a plurality of moving grooves for the limiting block to move, the two side walls of the moving grooves are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the rotating rod is provided with a linkage through groove, the arc bump is arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting rotating handle, the limiting block is arranged in the moving grooves, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, one end of the bottom of the rotating rod is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, the rotating rod is abutted against the stop block and is arranged at the side of the rotating shaft, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the bottom of the rotating rod and the side wall of the stop block, the rotating shaft, the adjusting rotating handle is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the axis of the limiting hole and the limiting hole, the limiting hole is arranged at the axis of the limiting hole, and the limiting hole along the axis of the limiting hole; the positions of all limiting parts can be adjusted through rotating the rotary handle, so that the limiting parts can be close to the ampoule bottle body, and the ampoule bottle is prevented from collapsing accidentally.
In some embodiments, the head of the limiting block is provided with an arc surface; the cambered surface more matches with the lateral wall of ampoule bottle body, and spacing effect is better.
In some embodiments, the tail end of the slider protrudes out of the tail end of the stopper; the gravity center of the limiting block is shifted backwards, the limiting block is prevented from being too much extended from the moving groove to incline, and the stability of the limiting block is improved.
In some embodiments, the positioning assembly is a receiving sleeve body, and a first positioning step for receiving the head end of the ampoule bottle body is arranged in the receiving sleeve body; after the ampoule bottle body is received by the first positioning step, the position of the ampoule bottle nipple is also positioned.
In some embodiments, a second positioning step engaged with the bottom end of the first positioning step is further arranged in the receiving sleeve body; so that the receiving sleeve body can be suitable for two ampoule bottles with the outer diameters close to each other.
In some embodiments, the jacket body consists of an upper straight jacket portion and a lower corrugated portion; the lower bellows can be compressed, so that the ampoule received by the first positioning step does not have a sterile leak.
In some embodiments, the locking assembly comprises a connecting seat, a locking inserted rod and a spring, the connecting seat is provided with a guide hole, the top of the locking inserted rod is provided with a shifting block, the edge of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of locking slots which are equal in angle and matched with the locking inserted rod, the connecting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting rotary handle, the locking inserted rod is slidably arranged in the guide hole, the spring is sleeved on the locking inserted rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the connecting seat and the bottom of the shifting block; the position of the adjustment knob can be locked by cooperation between the locking insertion rod, the locking insertion groove and the spring.
In some embodiments, the lifting assembly is an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is vertically arranged, and the butt joint cover body is fixed on a sliding table of the electric cylinder through a hoop; the electric cylinder is stable in lifting, and the butt joint cover body is convenient to disassemble.
In some embodiments, at least two support lugs are arranged on the side wall of the support plate, positioning holes are formed in the support lugs, and at least two positioning insertion rods which are matched with the positioning holes in a positioning mode are arranged on the periphery of the round hole; when the supporting plate is installed, the installation can be completed only by aligning the positioning hole of the support lug with the positioning insertion rod, and the operation is simple and convenient.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the dispensing and disinfecting device for clinical medical care, the ampoule bottle is arranged in the fixing jig in an inverted mode, the driving system drives the rotary table to rotate, the butt joint outer cover can be sleeved on the nipple of the ampoule bottle through the lifting assembly, then the disinfectant is atomized through the atomizer and released from the release port, the nipple and the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle can be automatically disinfected, and the disinfecting efficiency of the ampoule bottle is improved.
Secondly, according to the dispensing and sterilizing device for clinical medical care, the lifting assembly drives the butt joint outer cover connected with the release port to move upwards and abut against the bottom of the positioning assembly, so that the disinfectant in an atomized state released by the release port cannot leak out.
Thirdly, according to the dispensing and disinfecting device for clinical medical care, the limiting blocks can be close to the ampoule bottle body by rotating the adjusting rotary handle, and all the limiting blocks form a limiting area for the ampoule bottle body, so that the ampoule bottle is prevented from accidentally collapsing, and the operation is convenient and fast.
Fourthly, according to the dispensing and sterilizing device for clinical medical care, the head end of the ampoule bottle body is connected by the first positioning step, and the first positioning step has the effect of centering the ampoule bottle, so that the ampoule bottle nipple is positioned.
Fifthly, the dispensing and sterilizing device for clinical medical care expands the range of the accommodating sleeve body suitable for the type of the ampoule bottle.
According to the dispensing and sterilizing device for clinical medical care, the bottle neck of the ampoule bottle received by the first positioning step can be completely exposed by the receiving sleeve body consisting of the upper straight sleeve part and the lower corrugated part.
According to the dispensing and sterilizing device for clinical medical care, the position of the adjusting rotary handle can be quickly locked through the matching of the locking insertion rod, the locking insertion slot and the spring, and the situation that the adjusting rotary handle is driven to rotate by the elasticity of the torsion spring is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dispensing and sterilizing device for clinical medical care according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second apparatus for dispensing and sterilizing clinical medical care in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing jig;
FIG. 4 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the fixture;
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of a second fixing jig;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the fixture;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning assembly;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly.
Reference numerals: 1. a carrying mechanism; 11. a turntable; 111. a circular hole; 112. positioning the inserted rod; 12. a drive system; 13. collecting the box body; 2. fixing the jig; 21. a support plate; 211. a through hole; 212. locking the slot; 213. supporting a lug; 214. positioning holes; 22. a limiting component; 221. adjusting the rotary handle; 2211. avoiding holes; 2212. a chute; 222. a circular arc bump; 223. a limiting block; 2231. a slider; 2232. a linkage rod; 2233. a cambered surface; 224. a rotating shaft; 225. a rotating rod; 2251. a linkage through groove; 226. a stopper; 227. a torsion spring; 3. a bearing sleeve body; 31. a first positioning step; 32. a second positioning step; 33. an upper straight sleeve part; 34. a lower corrugated portion; 4. a locking assembly; 41. a connecting seat; 42. locking the inserted rod; 421. shifting blocks; 43. a spring; 5. a release port; 6. butting the cover bodies; 7. an electric cylinder; 8. an ampoule bottle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing apparatus includes a movable carrying mechanism 1 and an atomizer, the carrying mechanism 1 is provided with a turntable 11 and a driving system 12 for driving the turntable 11 to rotate, the driving system 12 may be a servo motor or a rotary cylinder, and may be capable of rotating, the turntable 11 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 111 uniformly distributed along its circumferential direction, the circular holes 111 are provided with a fixing jig 2 capable of being detached and used for fixing an ampoule 8, the fixing jig 2 includes a supporting plate 21, a limiting assembly 22 and a positioning assembly, the supporting plate 21 is provided with a through hole 211, the outside of the limiting assembly 22 is provided with a locking assembly 4 for locking the position of the limiting assembly 22, the positioning assembly is used for positioning a bottleneck of the ampoule 8, the supporting plate 21 is detachably arranged on the top of the turntable 11, the circular holes 111 and the through hole 211 are coaxial, in order to facilitate the installation and replacement of the supporting plate 21, therefore, at least two supporting lugs 213 are arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate 21, the supporting lugs 213 are provided with at least two supporting lugs 214, the supporting lugs 111 and the supporting rods are inserted into the positioning holes 112, and the supporting plate 21 is inserted into the positioning holes 214, and the supporting rods are inserted into the supporting rods 214; spacing subassembly 22 is connected at the top of backup pad 21, locating component sets up the bottom in backup pad 21, be equipped with release 5 on the atomizer, release 5 department is equipped with the butt joint cover body 6, bear the lifting unit who is equipped with on the mechanism 1 and collects box body 13 and is used for the lift of the drive butt joint cover body 6, collect box body 13 and lifting unit and all be located carousel 11 under, lifting unit is electric jar 7, electric jar 7 is vertical setting, butt joint cover body 6 is fixed on electric jar 7's slip table through the clamp, and electric jar 7 stability is higher, and the butt joint cover body 6 sets to dismantlement formula can be convenient for change and maintain, and when the disinfection, the butt joint cover body 6 pastes the antiseptic solution that can avoid the atomizing state in locating component's bottom and leaks to the outside. The invention also comprises a controller, wherein the driving system 12 and the electric cylinder 7 are electrically connected with the controller, the controller is the prior art in the field, and the specific working principle is not described herein.
The ampoule bottle 8 is placed into the fixed jig 2 in an inverted mode, the inverted ampoule bottle 8 can be limited through the limiting component 22, the ampoule bottle 8 is prevented from accidentally collapsing, the limiting component 22 comprises an adjusting rotating handle 221 and at least two limiting parts, a avoiding hole 2211 for avoiding the ampoule bottle 8 is formed in the adjusting rotating handle 221, the limiting parts comprise an arc bump 222, a limiting block 223, a rotating shaft 224, a rotating rod 225, a stop block 226 and a torsion spring 227, a linkage rod 2232 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the limiting block 223, sliders 2231 are arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the limiting block 223, in order to improve the limiting effect of the head end of the limiting block 223, a cambered surface 2233 matched with the side wall of the ampoule bottle 8 is arranged at the head of the limiting block 223, a plurality of moving grooves for the limiting block 223 to move are formed in the inner wall of the avoiding hole 2211, the sliding grooves 2212 are respectively arranged on the two side groove walls of the moving groove, the rotating rod 225 is provided with a linkage through groove 2251, the arc-shaped convex block 222 is arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting rotary handle 221, the limiting block 223 is arranged in the moving groove, the two sliding blocks 2231 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 2212 in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks 2231 and the limiting block 223 are integrated, therefore, the integral length of the two determines the gravity center position of the two, if the limiting block 223 extends out of the moving groove, the limiting block 223 is easy to incline forwards, therefore, the stability of the limiting block 223 is affected, in order to avoid this situation, the tail end of the sliding block 2231 is arranged to protrude out of the tail end of the limiting block 223, the integral gravity center of the sliding block 2231 and the limiting block 223 is also deviated backwards, the rotating shaft 224 is rotatably arranged at the top of the supporting plate 21, one end of the bottom of the rotating rod 225 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 224, the bull stick 225 is contradicted with circular arc lug 222, the dog 226 is located the side of pivot 224, the torsional spring 227 cover is established in pivot 224, and the both ends of torsional spring 227 are connected with the bottom of bull stick 225 and the lateral wall of dog 226 respectively, adjust the swing handle 221 and rotate the top that sets up in backup pad 21, and dodge hole 2211 and round hole 111 coaxial line, all stop part along the axis of through-hole 211 equal angle settings on adjusting swing handle 221 and backup pad 21.
Principle of the stop assembly 22: rotatory regulation swing handle 221, it drives circular arc lug 222 around its axial synchronous rotation to adjust swing handle 221, circular arc lug 222 conflicts bull stick 225 and pivot 224 and rotates around the axis of pivot 224, bull stick 225 drives gangbar 2232 and removes in its linkage groove, the distance that the one end that pivot 224 was kept away from to bull stick 225 and 8 bodies of ampoule reduces gradually, stopper 223 also is close to 8 bodies of ampoule in step through the linkage cooperation of gangbar 2232 and linkage groove, later all limiting part's stopper 223 can press close to 8 bodies of ampoule in step, stopper 223 need not to laminate 8 bodies of ampoule certainly, as long as can play the effect that prevents to collapse can, let bull stick 225 can conflict all the time on the arc lug through torsional spring 227.
Preferably, the number of the limiting parts is four, and the side wall of the ampoule bottle body 8 can be limited by a limiting block 223 at the front, back, left and right sides, so that the limiting effect is stable.
The nipple of the ampoule bottle 8 can be positioned through the positioning component, the positioning component is a receiving sleeve body 3, a first positioning step 31 is arranged in the receiving sleeve body 3, the head end of the body of the ampoule bottle 8 is received by the first positioning step 31, the first positioning step 31 also has the effect of centering the ampoule bottle 8, namely, the nipple of the ampoule bottle 8 is positioned, in order to improve the application range of the positioning component, a second positioning step 32 connected with the bottom end of the first positioning step 31 is further arranged in the receiving sleeve body 3, so that the receiving sleeve body 3 can be used by the ampoule bottles 8 with two close outer diameters, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the ampoule bottle 8 of a first type can be received by the first positioning step 31, the bottleneck position of the ampoule bottle 8 can be shielded by the bottom end of the receiving sleeve body 3, therefore, the receiving sleeve body 3 is set to be composed of the upper straight sleeve portion 33 and the lower corrugated portion 34, after the ampoule bottle 8 of the first type is received, the lower corrugated portion 34 of the ampoule bottle is not subjected to downward pressure, when the electric cylinder 7 drives the butt joint cover body 6 to move upwards, the top of the butt joint cover body 6 can press the lower corrugated portion 34 to compress, so that the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle 8 of the first type is completely exposed, when the second positioning step 32 can receive the ampoule bottle 8 of the second type, the vertical circular arc of the second positioning step 32 can allow the head end of the ampoule bottle 8 of the second type to enter, the lower corrugated portion 34 can be supported by the downward gravity pressure of the ampoule bottle 8, when the electric cylinder 7 drives the butt joint cover body 6 to move upwards, the lower corrugated portion 34 does not need to be pressed, and the moving distance of the butt joint electric cylinder 7 can be controlled by the controller.
Preferably, the receiving sleeve body 3 can be provided with steps for engaging with the second positioning steps 32, and the number of the steps is not limited.
Because the limiting component 22 adopts the torsion spring 227 to enable the rotating rod 225 to be always abutted against the arc-shaped convex block, the other end of the rotating rod 225 of the torsion spring 227 gradually approaches the ampoule bottle 8, the elastic force of the torsion spring is gradually increased, the elastic force easily enables the arc-shaped convex block to be abutted and displaced, namely, the adjusting handle 221 is enabled to rotate, therefore, a locking component 4 is required to lock the position of the rotating rod 225 after being moved, the locking component 4 comprises a connecting seat 41, a locking insertion rod 42 and a spring 43, a guide hole is formed in the connecting seat 41, a shifting block 421 is arranged at the top of the locking insertion rod 42, a plurality of locking insertion grooves 212 which are equiangularly matched with the locking insertion rod 42 are arranged at the edge of the supporting plate 21, the connecting seat 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting handle 221, the locking insertion rod 42 is slidably arranged in the guide hole, the spring 43 is sleeved on the locking insertion rod 42, two ends of the spring 43 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the connecting seat 41 and the bottom of the shifting block 421, and the positions of the adjusting handle 221 can be enabled to be locked by the locking insertion rod 42, even if the locking insertion rod 221 is directly pulled by the locking insertion rod 221, the locking rod 221 is pulled upwards by the locking insertion force of the locking rod 221, and the locking insertion rod 221, and the locking rod 221, even if the locking rod 221 is directly pulled by the locking insertion rod 221, and the locking insertion rod 221.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a clinical medical care dispensing and disinfecting device, includes mobilizable load-bearing mechanism (1) and atomizer, its characterized in that, be equipped with carousel (11) and drive carousel (11) on load-bearing mechanism (1) and carry out pivoted actuating system (12), set up a plurality of round hole (111) along its circumference evenly distributed on carousel (11), round hole (111) department is equipped with can dismantle and be used for fixed ampoule (8) fixed tool (2), fixed tool (2) include backup pad (21), spacing subassembly (22) and locating component, be equipped with through-hole (211) on backup pad (21), spacing subassembly (22) are used for spacing ampoule (8) body, spacing subassembly (22) are including adjusting swing handle (221) and two at least spacing parts, be equipped with on adjusting swing handle (221) and be used for dodging hole (2211) of ampoule (8) body, spacing part includes circular arc lug (222), stopper (223), pivot (224), bull stick (225), torsional spring (227), the tail end (226) be equipped with the stopper (223) and move up the link block (223) and move up the hole (2231), the inner wall (223) that the stopper (223) is equipped with the stopper (223), the removal of stopper (223) and move about, the link (223) is equipped with the link (223) and move the inner wall (223), all be equipped with spout (2212) on the both sides cell wall of shifting chute, be equipped with linkage logical groove (2251) on bull stick (225), circular arc lug (222) set up on the inside wall of adjusting turning handle (221), stopper (223) set up in the shifting chute, and two slider (2231) slide respectively and set up in two spout (2212), pivot (224) rotate the top that sets up in backup pad (21), the one end setting of bull stick (225) bottom is at the top of pivot (224), bull stick (225) contradict with circular arc lug (222), dog (226) are located the side of pivot (224), torsional spring (227) cover is established on pivot (224), and the both ends of torsional spring (227) are connected with the bottom of bull stick (225) and the lateral wall of dog (226) respectively, adjust turning handle (221) and rotate the top that sets up in backup pad (21), and let hole (2211) and round hole (111) coaxial line, all parts along the through-hole (211) the equal angle setting adjust the bottom of bull stick (225) and the lateral wall of dog (226) respectively, adjust the top of turning handle (221) and be used for limiting assembly (22) outside location subassembly (11) and the bottle (21) is used for the location subassembly (11) is dismantled to the bottleneck position fixing a position (21), round hole (111) and through-hole (211) coaxial line, the top in backup pad (21) is connected in spacing subassembly (22), locating component sets up the bottom in backup pad (21), be equipped with release mouth (5) on the atomizer, release mouth (5) department is equipped with the butt joint cover body (6), be equipped with on bearing mechanism (1) and collect box body (13) and be used for the drive to butt joint the lifting unit that cover body (6) go up and down, collect box body (13) and lifting unit all are located carousel (11) under.
2. The clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the head of the limiting block (223) is provided with a cambered surface (2233).
3. The clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the sliding block (2231) protrudes out of the tail end of the limiting block (223).
4. The clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning assembly is a bearing sleeve body (3), and a first positioning step (31) used for bearing the head end of the ampoule bottle (8) body is arranged in the bearing sleeve body (3).
5. The clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device according to claim 4, wherein: a second positioning step (32) connected with the bottom end of the first positioning step (31) is further arranged in the bearing sleeve body (3).
6. The clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device according to claim 5, wherein: the bearing sleeve body (3) consists of an upper straight sleeve part (33) and a lower corrugated part (34).
7. The clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: locking subassembly (4) are including connecting seat (41), locking inserted bar (42) and spring (43), be equipped with the guiding hole on connecting seat (41), the top of locking inserted bar (42) is equipped with shifting block (421), the edge of backup pad (21) be equipped with a plurality of wait the angle and with locking inserted bar (42) complex locking slot (212), connecting seat (41) set up on the outer wall of adjusting swing handle (221), locking inserted bar (42) slide to set up in the guiding hole, spring (43) cover is established on locking inserted bar (42), and the both ends of spring (43) respectively with the top of connecting seat (41) and the bottom fixed connection of shifting block (421).
8. The clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly is an electric cylinder (7), the electric cylinder (7) is vertically arranged, and the butt joint cover body (6) is fixed on a sliding table of the electric cylinder (7) through a hoop.
9. The clinical medical care dispensing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the supporting plate (21) is provided with at least two support lugs (213), the support lugs (213) are provided with positioning holes (214), and the periphery of the round hole (111) is provided with at least two positioning inserted rods (112) which are matched with the positioning holes (214) in a positioning mode.
CN202210627362.8A 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Clinical medical care degassing unit that dispenses Active CN114917389B (en)

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB689210A (en) * 1949-11-11 1953-03-25 Tech Verkoopbureau Marja Nv Improvements in and relating to apparatus for sterilizing or pasteurizing foodstuffscontained in bottles or cans
GB735271A (en) * 1953-09-09 1955-08-17 Kac Ltd Improvements in or relating to pipe, hose or like couplings
CN103171131B (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-12-31 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 Bottom die double-side locking mechanism
DE202016106518U1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-21 Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh Standpipe adapter
CN113101385A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-13 广东索奇实业有限公司 Desktop sterilizer
CN113144258B (en) * 2021-04-28 2023-03-14 美蓝(杭州)医药科技有限公司 Sterilizing device of automatic dispensing system

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