CN114916407A - A kind of peony seedling raising rack that meets the needs of watering, fertilizing and pesticide application - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peony planting, in particular to a peony seedling growing frame meeting requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application. The invention can meet the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application through the hollow pipeline with one pipe with multiple functions; through the multi-functional subassembly of spraying that can reciprocate, the multi-functional flexible pipe, the antiwind subassembly that spray subassembly and cavity pipeline of intercommunication for can realize that the blade surface sprays and root watering, need not two kinds of subassemblies of pertinence design, reduce the structural complexity of device, realize the purpose of multiple usage.

Description

A kind of peony seedling raising rack that meets the needs of watering, fertilizing and pesticide application

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of peony planting, in particular to a peony seedling raising rack that meets the requirements of water application, fertilization and pesticide application.

Background technique

In the process of peony planting, it is necessary to cultivate peony seedlings in a nursery or a greenhouse. After the peony seedlings grow to a certain stage, the peony seedlings are transplanted into the peony fields. Peony seedlings need to be watered, fertilized and sprayed with pesticides during the cultivation process. And in actual operation, it is also necessary to choose bottom drip irrigation or foliar spray according to the actual growth situation.

Application No. 202020886008.3 "Automatic temperature-controlled peony planting shed", the planting shed includes buried poles, which are rectangular long poles and there are two sets of buried poles. The two sets of buried poles are arranged parallel to each other, and the two sets of buried poles There are three groups of dragon skeletons fixedly installed on the upper end of the dragon skeleton, and the dragon skeleton is an arched rod made of metal material. The patent discloses that the connecting rod drives the horizontal tube to rotate inside the three sets of fixed rings through the fixed sleeve under the gravity of the gravity block. At this time, the connecting rod periodically swings left and right in a fan shape, and the horizontal tube drives the outlet on the lower side of the horizontal tube when swinging. The water pipe swings from side to side, so that the peonies planted in the entire greenhouse can be evenly irrigated. The water outlet pipe is set in an arc shape and the adjacent water outlet pipes are arranged in a reverse staggered manner to increase the range of water spraying at the lower end of the water outlet pipe. Therefore, the peonies planted at the inner corners of the entire greenhouse can be sprayed with water, which solves the problem that the existing spraying device cannot evenly water the peonies at the inner corners of the greenhouse during watering. However, the patent only has the function of foliar spray, and cannot water or fertilize or apply medicine to the roots.

Application No. 202021834134.0 "A device for irrigating peony seedlings for oil", including a reservoir, a pump body is provided on one side of the bottom of the reservoir, and fixing parts are provided on both sides of the top of the reservoir. A filter assembly is arranged on the inner side of the top of the pool, a support frame is arranged on one side of the reservoir, a connection pipe is arranged on one side of the support frame, a first control valve is arranged inside the connection pipe, and a top of the support frame is arranged There is a spray assembly, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with a drip irrigation assembly. By arranging the spray component and the drip irrigation component, the utility model enables the device to select the water replenishment process according to the actual water replenishment situation, thereby reducing the waste of water resources, and at the same time improving the convenience of using the device. The connection components reduce the influence of impurities in rainwater on the use of the pump body, thereby ensuring the service life of the pump body. However, in this patent, a reservoir is used for water storage and irrigation, and fertilization and pesticide application cannot be carried out.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a peony seedling raising rack that satisfies the needs of watering, fertilizing and applying pesticides.

The technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

A peony seedling raising rack that meets the needs of watering, fertilizing and applying medicine, comprising relatively distributed rack bodies, a support frame whose ends are fixedly connected to the top of the frame body, and a support frame distributed in the same direction as the support frame and fixedly connected inside the support frame. A hollow pipeline, the two ends of the hollow pipeline are connected with the external water supply equipment, fertilization equipment and pesticide application equipment;

The lower part of the hollow pipe is provided with several multi-functional spraying mechanisms distributed along the axis of the hollow pipe. Several multi-functional spraying mechanisms are connected with the bottom of the hollow pipe. Each multi-functional spraying mechanism is equipped with a fixed connection on the support frame. And for the support frame extending downward, a plurality of multi-functional spraying mechanisms are correspondingly slidably installed on a plurality of support frames.

Preferably, each multifunctional spraying mechanism includes a multifunctional spraying assembly slidably installed on the corresponding support frame, a flexible conduit connecting the hollow pipe and the multifunctional spraying assembly, an anti-winding assembly disposed on the support frame, and the flexible conduit is connected to the multifunctional spraying assembly. Anti-wrap assembly connection and fit.

Preferably, the multifunctional spraying assembly includes a spraying seat communicated with the flexible conduit, connecting rods symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the spraying seat and slidably mounted on the support frame, and symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sidewalls of the spraying seat Several nozzles, the spraying angle of several nozzles can be adjusted.

Preferably, the left and right inner side walls of the support frame are provided with inner grooves distributed along the vertical direction, the inner grooves are provided with guide rails, the guide rails are mounted with electric sliders, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the electric sliders.

Preferably, the top of the spray seat is provided with an injection port, and the flexible conduit communicates with the injection port.

Preferably, several injection ports are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the spray seat, several injection ports are communicated with the injection ports, and several injection ports are communicated with several spray heads through several hoses.

Preferably, the front and rear side walls of the spray seat are symmetrically provided with a plurality of adjustment brackets, and angle adjusters arranged on the plurality of adjustment brackets, and a plurality of spray heads are correspondingly installed on the plurality of adjustment brackets and are connected with the angle adjustment brackets. device connection.

Preferably, the anti-winding assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the left and right inner sidewalls of the support frame, a sleeve pipe installed laterally on the left side plate of the connecting plate, a sleeve pipe connected between the right inner sidewall of the support frame and the sleeve pipe The spring, the sheath tube is vertically distributed, and the flexible tube is passed through the sheath tube.

Preferably, the connecting plates are obliquely distributed in a left-high and right-low type.

Preferably, the inner upper nozzle and the inner lower nozzle of the sleeve conduit are provided with chamfers.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention can meet the needs of water application, fertilization and pesticide application through the hollow pipeline with a multi-purpose function of one pipe; the multi-functional spraying component that can move up and down, the flexible conduit connecting the multi-functional spraying component and the hollow pipeline, and the anti-winding The assembly makes it possible to realize foliar spraying and root watering, without the need to design two kinds of assemblies, the structural complexity of the device is reduced, and the purpose of multiple purposes is achieved.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further described:

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hollow pipeline in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the multifunctional spraying mechanism in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional spray assembly in the present invention.

In the figure: 1, frame body; 2, support frame; 3, hollow pipe; 31, outlet; 4, support frame; 41, inner groove; 5, flexible conduit; 6, spray seat; 61, injection port; 62, Injection outlet; 7, connecting rod; 8, nozzle; 9, guide rail; 10, electric slider; 11, hose; 12, adjusting bracket; 13, angle adjuster; 14, connecting plate; 15, sleeve pipe; 16 ,spring.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, a peony seedling raising rack that meets the needs of watering, fertilizing and pesticide application includes two relatively distributed racks 1, a support frame 2, a hollow pipe 3, a support frame 4, and a multifunctional spraying mechanism.

The distance between the two frame bodies 1 can be determined according to the actual use requirements. If the distance between the two frame bodies 1 is too large, that is, more than 6 to 8m, it is necessary to add an additional one in the middle of the two frame bodies 1. Frame 1 to ensure the stability of the structure. The support frame 2 is distributed horizontally and horizontally. The support frame 2 is composed of four support rods distributed around the four support rods. There are five fixed connection sleeves on the four support rods, and the two ends of the four support rods are fixedly connected to the two frame bodies 1 The two ends of the hollow pipe 3 are also fixedly connected to the top of the two frame bodies 1, and the two ends of the hollow pipe 3 are also connected with the external water supply equipment, fertilization equipment, and spray equipment through water pipes respectively. A control valve is arranged at the communication place to realize the switching connection between the hollow pipe 3 and the water supply equipment, the fertilization equipment and the pesticide application equipment; in this way, the purpose of one pipe being multi-purpose is achieved. There are five support frames 4, which are fixedly connected to the support frame 2 in turn at equal intervals, and the five support frames 4 all extend vertically downward; there are five multi-function spraying mechanisms, which are correspondingly slidably installed on the five support frames 4. , the five multifunctional spraying mechanisms are located below the hollow pipe 3 , the bottom of the hollow pipe 3 is correspondingly provided with five outflow ports 31 , and the five multifunctional spraying mechanisms are communicated with the five outflow ports 31 correspondingly. The multi-functional spraying mechanism can change the spraying height of the multi-functional spraying mechanism by sliding up and down on the support frame 4, so as to meet the needs of water application, fertilization and pesticide application, and realize the purposes of multi-purpose, cost reduction, convenience and quickness.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, each multifunctional spraying mechanism is composed of a multifunctional spraying component, a flexible conduit 5, and an anti-winding component. The multifunctional spray assembly is slidably mounted on the support frame 4 . The flexible conduit 5 passes through the anti-winding assembly and cooperates with the anti-winding assembly, the upper nozzle is communicated with the outflow port 31, and the lower nozzle is communicated with the multifunctional spray assembly. The anti-winding assembly is fixedly connected to the support frame 4 by bolts, and is located above the multifunctional spray assembly. When the multi-function spray assembly moves up and down, the flexible conduit 5 will reciprocate between the retracted and bent state and the extended and deployed state, especially when retracted from the extended and deployed state to the bent state, the flexible conduit 5 is easily entangled, thereby causing blockage and The connection between the flexible conduit 5 and the hollow pipe 3 and the multifunctional spray assembly is disconnected. The present invention avoids the occurrence of the above situation by providing an anti-winding component, allowing the flexible conduit 5 to pass through it, so that the flexible conduit 5 has certain restraints during bending and unfolding.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the multifunctional spray assembly is mainly composed of a spray seat 6 , a spray head 8 , a hose 11 , an adjustment stand 12 , and an angle adjuster 13 . The top of the spray seat 6 is provided with an injection port 61, and the injection port 61 is communicated with the lower nozzle of the flexible conduit 5; there are six injection ports 62 on the front and rear side walls of the spray seat 6, and the front side wall is horizontal and horizontal. Three are distributed, three are distributed horizontally and horizontally on the rear side wall, and the six injection ports 62 and the injection port 61 are connected through the pipeline designed inside the spray seat 6, so that the liquid entering the spray seat 6 through the injection port 61 is divided. to six outlets 62. There are six nozzles 8, hoses 11, adjustment racks 12, and angle adjusters 13. The six nozzles 8 correspond to the six injection ports 62 and are communicated with each other through the six hoses 11; the six adjustment racks 12 are correspondingly arranged on the sides of the six injection ports 62, the six nozzles 8 are correspondingly rotatably installed on the six adjusting brackets 12, and the six angle adjusters 13 are correspondingly installed on the six adjusting brackets 12 and are connected with the six nozzles. 8 corresponds to the coaxial connection, and the spray head 8 is driven to rotate by the angle adjuster 13 to realize the spraying angle of the spray head 8 . The hose 11 does not interfere with the rotation of the nozzle 8 when the nozzle 8 can be communicated with the spout 62 .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , two inner grooves 41 distributed along the vertical direction are symmetrically opened on the left and right inner side walls of the support frame 4, and each inner groove 41 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 9 by screws, An electric slider 10 is installed on the guide rail 9, and symmetrically distributed connecting rods 7 are welded on the left and right side walls of the spray base 6. The connecting rods 7 are arranged horizontally and horizontally. on the block. By sliding the electric slider 10 up and down on the guide rail 9 , the synchronous lifting and lowering of the spray base 6 and the spray head 8 on the spray base 6 is realized.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the anti-winding assembly is mainly composed of a connecting plate 14 , a sleeve tube 15 and a spring 16 . The connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the left and right inner side walls above the support frame 4 by screws at both ends in a high-left and right-low manner. The left side panel of the front end of the connecting plate 14 is provided with sliding grooves distributed along the length direction of the connecting plate 14 , the sleeve conduit 15 is slidably installed in the chute, and the sleeve conduit 15 is arranged in a vertical state, the flexible conduit 5 passes through the sleeve conduit 15, and is slidably matched with the sleeve conduit 15, and the flexible conduit 5 is bent and retracted. The left side of the cannula 15. Further, in order to prevent the flexible conduit 5 from frequently rubbing with the upper and lower nozzles of the cannula 15 during the switching between bending and retracting and extending and unfolding, causing the flexible conduit 5 to wear out and affecting the service life, in the case of the cannula 15 The inner upper nozzle and the inner lower nozzle are provided with circular arc chamfers and smoothed to reduce the friction between the flexible conduit 5 and the upper and lower nozzles of the sleeve conduit 15 . The inclined arrangement of the connecting plate 14 enables the cannula 15 to slide more flexibly and effortlessly, and the spring 16 plays the role of automatically restoring the cannula 15 .

The working principle of the present invention and the use flow:

Watering: open the control valve at the connection between the water supply equipment and the hollow pipe 3, the water in the hollow pipe 3 flows into the spray seat 6 through the flexible conduit 5, if the root is watered, the electric slider 10 drives the spray seat 6 downward Slide, at the same time, adjust the spraying angle of the six nozzles 8 through the six angle adjusters 13, so that the six nozzles 8 are inclined downward, and then spray and water; if it is foliar spraying, the electric slider 10 drives the spraying seat 6 Slide up, and at the same time, adjust the spraying angles of the six nozzles 8 through the six angle adjusters 13, so that the six nozzles 8 are inclined upward, and then spray the foliage.

Fertilization: open the control valve at the connection between the fertilization equipment and the hollow pipe 3, the liquid fertilizer enters the hollow pipe 3, and flows into the spray seat 6 through the flexible conduit 5. If fertilization is applied to the roots, the electric slider 10 drives the spray seat 6 downward. Sliding, at the same time, the spraying angles of the six nozzles 8 are adjusted by the six angle adjusters 13, so that the six nozzles 8 are inclined downward, and then the roots are fertilized; if it is foliar spraying, the electric slider 10 drives the spraying seat 6 Slide up, and at the same time, adjust the spraying angle of the six spray heads 8 through the six angle adjusters 13, so that the six spray heads 8 are inclined upward, and then the foliar spray fertilization is performed. After the fertilization is completed, close the control valve at the connection between the fertilization equipment and the hollow pipe 3, open the control valve at the connection between the water supply equipment and the hollow pipe 3, and put the fertilized hollow pipe 3, flexible conduit 5, spray seat 6, and sprinkler 8 into the Rinse off any remaining liquid fertilizer.

Spraying: Open the control valve at the connection between the spraying equipment and the hollow pipe 3, the pesticide enters the hollow pipe 3, and flows into the spraying seat 6 through the flexible conduit 5. If the root is spraying, the electric slider 10 drives the spraying seat 6. Slide down, and at the same time, adjust the spraying angles of the six nozzles 8 through the six angle adjusters 13, so that the six nozzles 8 are inclined downward, and then the roots are sprayed; if it is foliar spraying, the electric slider 10 drives The spraying seat 6 slides upward, and meanwhile, the spraying angles of the six spraying heads 8 are adjusted by the six angle adjusters 13, so that the six spraying heads 8 are inclined upward, and then the foliar spraying is performed. After the spraying is completed, close the control valve at the connection between the spraying equipment and the hollow pipe 3, open the control valve at the connection between the water supply equipment and the hollow pipe 3, and place the sprayed hollow pipe 3, flexible conduit 5, spray seat 6, The liquid fertilizer remaining in the nozzle 8 is rinsed clean.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a satisfy water, fertilization, the tree peony seedling frame of growing seedlings of demand of giving medicine to poor free of charge, its characterized in that: the fertilizer applying device comprises frame bodies (1) which are distributed oppositely, a supporting frame (2) of which the end part is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body (1), and hollow pipelines (3) which are distributed in the same direction as the supporting frame (2) and are fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting frame (2), wherein two end parts of each hollow pipeline (3) are communicated with external water supply equipment, fertilizer applying equipment and pesticide applying equipment;

the below of cavity pipeline (3) is equipped with the multi-functional spraying mechanism that a plurality of distributes along cavity pipeline (3) axis direction, the multi-functional spraying mechanism of a plurality of and the bottom intercommunication of cavity pipeline (3), and every multi-functional spraying mechanism all sets a fixed connection on support frame (2) and downwardly extending's support frame (4), and the multi-functional spraying mechanism of a plurality of corresponds slidable mounting on a plurality of support frame (4).

2. The peony seedling raising frame meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application of claim 1, which is characterized in that: every multi-functional spraying mechanism all includes that slidable mounting sprays subassembly, intercommunication cavity pipeline (3) and multi-functional flexible pipe (5) of spraying the subassembly on support frame (4) that correspond, the antiwind subassembly of setting on support frame (4), and flexible pipe (5) are connected the cooperation with the antiwind subassembly.

3. The peony seedling raising frame meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the multifunctional spraying assembly comprises a spraying seat (6) communicated with a flexible guide pipe (5), a connecting rod (7) which is symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the spraying seat (6) and is slidably arranged on a support frame (4), a plurality of spray heads (8) which are symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the spraying seat (6), and the spraying angles of the plurality of spray heads (8) can be adjusted.

4. The peony seedling raising frame meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the left and right inner side walls of the support frame (4) are provided with inner grooves (41) distributed along the vertical direction, guide rails (9) are arranged in the inner grooves (41), electric sliders (10) are mounted on the guide rails (9), and the connecting rods (7) are fixedly connected to the electric sliders (10).

5. The peony seedling culture rack meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of the spraying seat (6) is provided with an injection opening (61), and the flexible conduit (5) is communicated with the injection opening (61).

6. The peony seedling raising frame meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the front side wall and the rear side wall of the spraying seat (6) are symmetrically provided with a plurality of injection ports (62), the plurality of injection ports (62) are communicated with the injection ports (61), and the plurality of injection ports (62) are communicated with the plurality of spray heads (8) through a plurality of hoses (11).

7. The peony seedling culture rack meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a plurality of adjusting bracket seats (12) and angle adjusters (13) arranged on the plurality of adjusting bracket seats (12) are symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the spraying seat (6), and a plurality of spray heads (8) are correspondingly arranged on the plurality of adjusting bracket seats (12) and are connected with the angle adjusters (13).

8. The peony seedling raising frame meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the anti-winding assembly comprises a connecting plate (14) fixedly connected to the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the support frame (4), a sleeve guide pipe (15) transversely slidably mounted on the left side plate surface of the connecting plate (14), and a spring (16) connected between the right inner side wall of the support frame (4) and the sleeve guide pipe (15), wherein the sleeve guide pipe (15) is vertically distributed, and the flexible guide pipe (5) penetrates through the sleeve guide pipe (15).

9. The peony seedling culture rack meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application as set forth in claim 8, characterized in that: the connecting plates (14) are obliquely distributed in a left-high-right-low mode.

10. The peony seedling culture rack meeting the requirements of water application, fertilizer application and pesticide application as set forth in claim 8, characterized in that: the inner side upper pipe orifice and the inner side lower pipe orifice of the sleeve guide pipe (15) are both provided with chamfers.

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