CN114909889B - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type corn ear quick drying device - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type corn ear quick drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114909889B CN114909889B CN202210443630.0A CN202210443630A CN114909889B CN 114909889 B CN114909889 B CN 114909889B CN 202210443630 A CN202210443630 A CN 202210443630A CN 114909889 B CN114909889 B CN 114909889B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear quick drying device which comprises a temperature control type telescopic locking assembly, an array type automatic rolling rotating mechanism, a rotating support mechanism and a hot air drying mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of corncob drying, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear rapid drying device; the invention creatively provides a temperature control type telescopic locking assembly based on an air pressure structure principle, realizes the technical effects of automatic unlocking in a drying area and automatic locking after drying is finished only by a skillful mechanical structure under the condition of no temperature control module and control mechanism, and overcomes the technical contradiction that an array type self-rolling rotating mechanism rotates (drying is more uniform) but cannot rotate (instability and high energy consumption).
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of corn ear drying, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear quick drying device.
Background
The drying of the corn ear is mainly to lead high-temperature and dry gas to pass through the clearance between the corn ears to take away the moisture on the corn kernels, thus realizing the drying.
Because the hot air moves from bottom to top, most of the current dryers enter the hot air from the bottom and discharge the hot air from the top; however, the drying effect in the upper and lower areas is not uniform, and even the corn ears at the bottom are excessively dehydrated and the corn ears at the top are not completely dehydrated, which is an embarrassing situation.
In order to overcome the situation, the invention provides an energy-saving environment-friendly corn ear rapid drying device which is used for placing corn ears layer by layer, then enabling hot air to enter gaps between layers from the side surface, and being beneficial to uniformly and synchronously drying the corn ears on the upper layer and the lower layer by hot air flow of inverted parabolic motion.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear quick drying device which is used for placing corn ears in layers, so that hot air enters gaps among the layers from the side surfaces, and the hot air flow in the inverted parabolic motion is favorably used for uniformly and synchronously drying the corn ears on the upper layer and the lower layer; the impact force of transversely-sprayed hot air flow to the louvered wind power driving wheel is used as a power source during drying, under the condition that no independent driving unit is arranged, the technical effect of simultaneously driving the revolution and the rotation of the aerial roller is achieved only through an ingenious mechanical structure, the aerial roller can enable corn ears to continuously roll while rotating, and heating is more uniform.
However, if the corncobs in the non-drying area rotate freely, on one hand, the corncobs are not beneficial to the stability of the whole structure, on the other hand, the energy of the movement of the conveying device is consumed invisibly (the same as the effort and the labor are saved when the mountain bike runs on a road for locking and damping the front fork), in order to overcome the technical contradiction that the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism rotates (so that the drying is more uniform) and cannot rotate (unstability and high energy consumption), the invention creatively provides a temperature control type telescopic locking assembly based on the air pressure structure principle, and under the condition that no temperature control module or control mechanism exists, the technical effects of automatic unlocking in the drying area and automatic locking after the drying is completed can be realized only by skillfully using a mechanical structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides an energy-saving environment-friendly corn ear quick drying device which comprises a temperature control type telescopic locking component, an array type self-rolling rotating mechanism, a rotating support mechanism and a hot air drying mechanism, wherein the rotating support mechanism is arranged on the hot air drying mechanism, high-temperature dry air is blown towards the temperature control type telescopic locking component, the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism and the rotating support mechanism through the hot air drying mechanism, the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism is arranged on the rotating support mechanism, through the rotation of the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism, hot air can be enabled to be uniformly contacted with each position of an overhead layer transmission component, overhead rollers can rotate while revolving, the corn ears roll while rotating, the temperature control type telescopic locking component is positioned in the bottommost group of the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism, the temperature control type telescopic locking component can sense the temperature, and controls whether the rotating support mechanism rotates or not through the temperature.
Furthermore, the temperature control type telescopic locking assembly comprises a pre-tightening spring and a temperature control piston pin, and the locking and releasing of the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism can be controlled through the sliding of the temperature control piston pin.
Preferably, a pin body piston part is arranged on the temperature control piston pin, one end of the pre-tightening spring is fixedly connected to the pin body piston part, a pin body sliding part is further arranged on the temperature control piston pin, and the temperature control piston pin is clamped and slidably arranged in the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism through the pin body sliding part.
Further, array formula is from rotary mechanism that rolls includes outside fixed stay subassembly, overhead layer transmission subassembly and layer-stepping rotating assembly, outside fixed stay subassembly is located on the rotary support mechanism, and outside fixed stay subassembly is together fixed with disc base body, provides relative benchmark for overhead layer transmission subassembly's rotation, overhead layer transmission subassembly block is located on the rotary support mechanism, on layer-stepping rotating assembly located overhead layer transmission subassembly, overhead layer transmission subassembly can be rotation under layer-stepping rotating assembly's effect in the revolution to make the corncob roll.
Preferably, the external fixing and supporting assembly comprises an annular fixing band and a supporting upright post, positioning pin holes are uniformly distributed in the annular fixing band in an annular mode, the end portion of the pin body sliding portion is clamped and slides in a group of positioning pin holes in the bottommost portion of the annular fixing band, a fixing band transmission toothed ring is further arranged at the bottom of the annular fixing band, and the supporting upright post is uniformly distributed in an annular mode and is arranged on the upper edge of the annular fixing band.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the overhead layer transmission assembly includes a central reference wheel, an overhead roller, and a fixed sealing soft plug, the central reference wheel is fastened to the rotation support mechanism, the central reference wheel is annularly provided with a reference wheel hollow cylinder, the surface of the overhead roller is provided with roller anti-slip patterns, the roller anti-slip patterns have an effect of increasing a contact surface with the corncob, both ends of the central reference wheel are symmetrically provided with roller end protruding shafts, one end of the overhead roller is provided with a roller hollow chamber, a pin body piston part is in sliding sealing contact with an inner wall of the roller hollow chamber, the other end of the overhead roller is provided with a roller air through hole, the overhead roller is rotatably provided in the reference wheel hollow cylinder through the roller end protruding shaft near one end of the roller air through hole, the fixed sealing soft plug is fastened to an end of the roller hollow chamber, the pin body sliding part is fastened to be slidably provided in the fixed sealing soft plug, and the pin body sliding piston part and the fixed sealing soft plug constitute a sealing chamber, and the volume of air inside the chamber increases with the temperature increase.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the layered rotary component includes a louvered wind power driving wheel, an annular outer ring and a transmission gear, the louvered wind power driving wheel is disposed on the rotary support mechanism, oblique blades are annularly disposed on the louvered wind power driving wheel, when an air flow hits the oblique blades, the louvered wind power driving wheel can drive the layered rotary component to rotate, the aerial rollers can rotate while revolving due to the meshing of the transmission gear and the fixed belt transmission gear ring, the aerial rollers are rotatably disposed in the annular outer ring, the transmission gear is engaged with an end of the aerial rollers, and the transmission gear is located outside the annular outer ring.
Further, rotatory supporting mechanism includes disc base subassembly and main shaft rotary supporting subassembly, disc base subassembly is located hot air drying and is constructed, main shaft rotary supporting subassembly is located on the disc base subassembly, rotary supporting mechanism array is located hot air drying and constructs, the array is located on the rotatory supporting mechanism from the rotary mechanism array that rolls, the flexible locking subassembly annular equipartition of control by temperature change formula is located array from the rotary mechanism that rolls in a set of bottom.
Preferably, the disc-shaped base assembly comprises a disc base body, a main shaft mounting seat and a longitudinal center main shaft, the disc base body is arranged on the hot air drying mechanism, base supporting upright columns are uniformly and annularly arranged on the disc base body, annular fixing belts are arranged on the base supporting upright columns, the main shaft mounting seat is arranged on the disc base body, and the longitudinal center main shaft is arranged on the main shaft mounting seat.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the main shaft rotation support assembly includes a main shaft bearing, a main shaft sleeve, and a top ventilation top plate, the main shaft bearing array is engaged with the longitudinal central main shaft, the main shaft sleeve is disposed on the main shaft bearing, the main shaft bearing is supported by the main shaft bearing and is always coaxial with the longitudinal central main shaft during rotation, the center reference wheel array is engaged with the main shaft sleeve, and the top ventilation top plate is disposed on the top of the longitudinal central main shaft.
Further, hot-air drying mechanism is including protection frame, hot-blast pump, hot-blast main and conveyer, the top of protection frame is located to the hot-blast pump, on hot-blast main located the hot-blast pump, the hot-blast pump can blow into the hot-blast main after with the air heating of external world in, the last symmetry of hot-blast main is equipped with the air exit, conveyer locates on the protection frame, disc base subassembly array is located on the conveyer, and conveyer is marcing slowly at the uniform velocity all the time.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Blowing high-temperature dry air towards the temperature control type telescopic locking assembly, the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism and the rotating support mechanism through the hot air drying mechanism;
(2) Through the rotation of the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism, hot air can uniformly contact each position of the overhead layer transmission assembly, and the overhead rollers can rotate while revolving, so that the corn ears roll while rotating;
(3) The temperature control type telescopic locking assembly can sense the temperature and control whether the rotary supporting mechanism rotates or not through the temperature;
(4) The external fixed supporting component is fixed with the disc base body together and provides a relative reference for the rotation of the overhead layer transmission component;
(5) The overhead layer transmission assembly can rotate under the action of the layered rotating assembly while revolving, so that the corncobs roll;
(6) The pin body piston part and the fixed sealing soft plug form a sealing chamber, and the volume of air in the chamber can increase along with the increase of the temperature;
(7) When the airflow impacts the inclined fan blades, the louvered wind power driving wheel drives the layered rotating assembly to rotate, and the overhead rollers can rotate while revolving due to the meshing of the transmission gear and the fixed belt transmission gear ring;
(8) The main shaft bearing is supported by the main shaft bearing and is always coaxial with the longitudinal central main shaft when rotating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear rapid drying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear rapid drying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an array type self-rolling rotating mechanism of the energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear rapid drying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of a temperature controlled retractable locking assembly and an array type self-rolling rotation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotary supporting mechanism of an energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear rapid drying device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a hot air drying mechanism of an energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear rapid drying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at I;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at II;
fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at iii.
Wherein, 1, temperature control type telescopic locking assembly, 2, array type self-rolling rotating mechanism, 3, rotating supporting mechanism, 4, hot air drying mechanism, 5, pre-tightening spring, 6, temperature control piston pin, 7, pin piston part, 8, pin sliding part, 9, external fixed supporting assembly, 10, overhead layer transmission assembly, 11, layered rotating assembly, 12, annular fixing band, 13, supporting upright post, 14, central reference wheel, 15, overhead roller, 16, fixed sealing soft plug, 17, louver type wind power driving wheel, 18, annular outer ring, 19, transmission gear, 20, positioning pin hole, 21, a fixed belt transmission toothed ring, 22, a reference wheel hollow cylinder, 23, roller anti-skid lines, 24, a roller end convex shaft, 25, a roller hollow cavity, 26, a roller air through hole, 27, oblique fan blades, 28, a disc-shaped base assembly, 29, a main shaft rotation supporting assembly, 30, a disc-shaped base body, 31, a main shaft mounting seat, 32, a longitudinal central main shaft, 33, a main shaft bearing, 34, a main shaft sleeve, 35, a top air-permeable top plate, 36, a base supporting upright column, 37, a protective frame, 38, a hot air pump, 39, a hot air pipeline, 40, a conveying device, 41 and an air outlet.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear fast drying device, which comprises a temperature control type telescopic locking assembly 1, an array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2, a rotating support mechanism 3 and a hot air drying mechanism 4, wherein the rotating support mechanism 3 is arranged on the hot air drying mechanism 4, high-temperature dry air is blown into the temperature control type telescopic locking assembly 1, the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2 and the rotating support mechanism 3 through the hot air drying mechanism 4, the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2 is arranged on the rotating support mechanism 3, through the rotation of the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2, hot air can be uniformly contacted with each position of an overhead layer transmission assembly 10, an overhead roller 15 can rotate while revolving, corn ears roll while rotating, the temperature control type telescopic locking assembly 1 is positioned in the bottommost group of the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2, the temperature control type telescopic locking assembly 1 can sense temperature, and whether the rotating support mechanism 3 rotates or not is controlled through the temperature.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, and fig. 8, the hot air drying mechanism 4 includes a protection frame 37, a hot air pump 38, a hot air pipe 39, and a conveyer 40, the hot air pump 38 is disposed on the top of the protection frame 37, the hot air pipe 39 is disposed on the hot air pump 38, the hot air pump 38 can heat the outside air and blow the heated air into the hot air pipe 39, the hot air pipe 39 is symmetrically provided with air outlets 41, the conveyer 40 is disposed on the protection frame 37, the disc-shaped base assemblies 28 are arranged in an array on the conveyer 40, and the conveyer 40 is always slowly advanced at a constant speed.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 7, the rotary supporting mechanism 3 comprises a disc-shaped base assembly 28 and a main shaft rotary supporting assembly 29, the disc-shaped base assembly 28 is arranged on the hot air drying mechanism 4, the main shaft rotary supporting assembly 29 is arranged on the disc-shaped base assembly 28, the rotary supporting mechanisms 3 are arranged on the hot air drying mechanism 4 in an array manner, the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2 is arranged on the rotary supporting mechanism 3 in an array manner, and the temperature control type telescopic locking assemblies 1 are uniformly distributed in one group at the bottommost of the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2 in an annular manner; the disc-shaped base assembly 28 comprises a disc base body 30, a main shaft mounting seat 31 and a longitudinal central main shaft 32, the disc base body 30 is arranged on the hot air drying mechanism 4, base supporting upright posts 36 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the disc base body 30, the annular fixing bands 12 are arranged on the base supporting upright posts 36, the main shaft mounting seat 31 is arranged on the disc base body 30, and the longitudinal central main shaft 32 is arranged on the main shaft mounting seat 31; the main shaft rotation supporting assembly 29 comprises a main shaft bearing 33, a main shaft sleeve 34 and a top air-permeable top plate 35, the main shaft bearing 33 is clamped on the longitudinal central main shaft 32 in an array mode, the main shaft sleeve 34 is arranged on the main shaft bearing 33, the main shaft bearing 33 is supported by the main shaft bearing 33 and is always coaxial with the longitudinal central main shaft 32 during rotation, the central reference wheel 14 is clamped on the main shaft sleeve 34 in an array mode, and the top air-permeable top plate 35 is arranged on the top of the longitudinal central main shaft 32.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9 and 10, the array type self-rolling rotation mechanism 2 includes an external fixed support assembly 9, an overhead layer transmission assembly 10 and a layered rotation assembly 11, the external fixed support assembly 9 is disposed on the rotation support mechanism 3, the external fixed support assembly 9 is fixed with the disc base body 30 to provide a relative reference for the rotation of the overhead layer transmission assembly 10, the overhead layer transmission assembly 10 is clamped on the rotation support mechanism 3, the layered rotation assembly 11 is disposed on the overhead layer transmission assembly 10, and the overhead layer transmission assembly 10 rotates under the action of the layered rotation assembly 11 while revolving round, so that the ear of corn rolls; the external fixing and supporting component 9 comprises an annular fixing band 12 and a supporting upright post 13, positioning pin holes 20 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the annular fixing band 12, the end part of the pin body sliding part 8 is clamped and slidably arranged in a group of positioning pin holes 20 at the bottommost part of the annular fixing band 12, a fixing band transmission toothed ring 21 is further arranged at the bottom part of the annular fixing band 12, and the supporting upright post 13 is annularly and uniformly distributed on the upper edge of the annular fixing band 12; the overhead layer transmission assembly 10 comprises a central reference wheel 14, an overhead roller 15 and a fixed sealing soft plug 16, wherein the central reference wheel 14 is clamped on the rotary supporting mechanism 3, reference wheel hollow cylinders 22 are annularly distributed on the central reference wheel 14, roller anti-skid patterns 23 are arranged on the surface of the overhead roller 15, the roller anti-skid patterns 23 have the function of increasing the contact surface with corn ears, roller end part convex shafts 24 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central reference wheel 14, a roller hollow chamber 25 is arranged at one end of the overhead roller 15, a pin body piston part 7 is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the roller hollow chamber 25, a roller air through hole 26 is arranged at the other end of the overhead roller 15, the overhead roller 15 is rotatably arranged in the reference wheel hollow cylinder 22 through the roller end part convex shaft 24 close to one end of the roller air through hole 26, the fixed sealing soft plug 16 is clamped at the end part of the roller hollow chamber 25, the pin body sliding part 8 is clamped and slidably arranged in the sealing soft plug 16, the pin body piston part 7 and the fixed sealing soft plug 16 form a sealing chamber, and the volume of air in the chamber can increase along with the increase of temperature; the layered rotating assembly 11 comprises a louvered wind power driving wheel 17, an annular outer ring 18 and a transmission gear 19, the louvered wind power driving wheel 17 is arranged on the rotating support mechanism 3, inclined fan blades 27 are uniformly and annularly arranged on the louvered wind power driving wheel 17, when airflow impacts the inclined fan blades 27, the louvered wind power driving wheel 17 can drive the layered rotating assembly 11 to rotate, due to the meshing of the transmission gear 19 and a fixed belt transmission toothed ring 21, the aerial roller 15 can rotate while revolving, the aerial roller 15 can also rotate in the annular outer ring 18, the transmission gear 19 is clamped at the end part of the aerial roller 15, and the transmission gear 19 is located on the outer side of the annular outer ring 18.
As shown in fig. 1, 9, 10 and 11, the temperature-controlled telescopic locking assembly 1 includes a pre-tightening spring 5 and a temperature-controlled piston pin 6, and the locking and releasing of the array type self-rolling rotation mechanism 2 can be controlled by the sliding of the temperature-controlled piston pin 6; be equipped with round pin body piston portion 7 on the control by temperature change piston pin 6, the one end rigid coupling of pretension spring 5 is on round pin body piston portion 7, still is equipped with round pin body sliding part 8 on the control by temperature change piston pin 6, and control by temperature change piston pin 6 slides through 8 blocks of round pin body sliding part and locates array from rolling rotary mechanism 2.
When the corn ear temperature control type retractable locking assembly is used, the conveying device 40 moves slowly at a constant speed, so that the combined mechanism of the temperature control type retractable locking assembly 1 filled with corn ears, the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2 and the rotating supporting mechanism 3 passes through the protective frame 37, and meanwhile, the hot air pump 38 heats external air and then continuously blows the heated air out of the air outlet 41;
when the rotary supporting mechanism 3 moves to the position between the air outlets 41, hot air blown out from the air outlets 41 firstly impacts the inclined fan blades 27, so that the louvered wind power driving wheel 17 tends to rotate, but at the moment, the pin body sliding part 8 is clamped in the positioning pin hole 20, so that the overhead transmission assembly 10 cannot rotate, and hot air continuously moves upwards and forwards after impacting the inclined fan blades 27, and an interlayer between the overhead transmission assemblies 10 is filled;
along with the rise of the air temperature in the roller hollow cavity 25, the volume of the roller hollow cavity is expanded, so that the pretightening spring 5 is compressed through the backward movement of the pin body piston part 7, and meanwhile, the pin body sliding part 8 is drawn out from the positioning pin hole 20, and the locking state of the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism 2 is released;
when the arrayed self-tumbling rotary mechanism 2 is free to rotate, the drive wheel 17 has a tendency to rotate due to the louvered wind. Therefore, the overhead transmission assembly 10 can synchronously rotate under the driving of the louvered wind power driving wheel 17, and due to the meshing relationship of the transmission gear 19 and the fixed belt transmission toothed ring 21, the transmission gear 19 can drive the overhead roller 15 to rotate, and the corncobs arranged on the overhead roller 15 roll through the rotation of the overhead roller 15;
the corn ears which are continuously rotated and rolled can be more uniformly dried;
after the corncob is dried and leaves the drying area, the air temperature in the roller hollow chamber 25 of the lowermost circle of the aerial roller 15 is reduced, the pin body sliding part 8 is reset and reinserted into the positioning pin hole 20 (which is not necessarily aligned right at the beginning, but once the annular fixing belt 12 rotates in a small angle, the pin body sliding part 8 is positioned to correspond to the fixing belt transmission gear ring 21), and the array type self-rolling rotation mechanism 2 is locked.
The above is the overall working process of the invention, and the steps are repeated when the device is used next time.
The actual operation process is very simple and easy to implement,
it should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type corn ear quick drying device which characterized in that: including rotary supporting mechanism (3) and hot-air drying mechanism (4), rotary supporting mechanism (3) are located on hot-air drying mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the automatic rolling and turning device is characterized by further comprising a temperature control type telescopic locking assembly (1) and an array type automatic rolling and turning mechanism (2), wherein the array type automatic rolling and turning mechanism (2) is arranged on the rotary supporting mechanism (3), and the temperature control type telescopic locking assembly (1) is located in the bottommost group of the array type automatic rolling and turning mechanism (2); the temperature control type telescopic locking assembly (1) comprises a pre-tightening spring (5) and a temperature control piston pin (6);
a pin body piston part (7) is arranged on the temperature control piston pin (6), one end of the pre-tightening spring (5) is fixedly connected to the pin body piston part (7), a pin body sliding part (8) is further arranged on the temperature control piston pin (6), and the temperature control piston pin (6) is clamped and slidably arranged in the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism (2) through the pin body sliding part (8);
the array type self-rolling rotating mechanism (2) comprises an external fixed supporting component (9), an overhead layer transmission component (10) and a layered rotating component (11), wherein the external fixed supporting component (9) is arranged on the rotating supporting mechanism (3), the overhead layer transmission component (10) is clamped on the rotating supporting mechanism (3), and the layered rotating component (11) is arranged on the overhead layer transmission component (10);
the external fixing and supporting assembly (9) comprises an annular fixing belt (12) and supporting upright columns (13), positioning pin holes (20) are annularly and uniformly distributed in the annular fixing belt (12), the end parts of the pin body sliding parts (8) are clamped and slidably arranged in a group of positioning pin holes (20) at the bottommost of the annular fixing belt (12), a fixing belt transmission toothed ring (21) is further arranged at the bottom of the annular fixing belt (12), and the supporting upright columns (13) are annularly and uniformly distributed at the upper edge of the annular fixing belt (12);
the overhead layer transmission assembly (10) comprises a central reference wheel (14), overhead rollers (15) and fixed sealing soft plugs (16), wherein the central reference wheel (14) is clamped on the rotary supporting mechanism (3), reference wheel hollow cylinders (22) are annularly distributed on the central reference wheel (14), roller anti-slip patterns (23) are arranged on the surface of the overhead rollers (15), roller end convex shafts (24) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central reference wheel (14), a roller hollow cavity (25) is arranged at one end of each overhead roller (15), a roller air through hole (26) is arranged at the other end of each overhead roller (15), the overhead rollers (15) are rotatably arranged in the reference wheel hollow cylinders (22) through the roller end convex shafts (24) close to one end of the roller air through holes (26), the fixed sealing soft plugs (16) are clamped at the end parts of the hollow cavities (25), and the pin body sliding parts (8) are clamped in the fixed sealing soft plugs (16) in a sliding manner;
the layered rotating assembly (11) comprises a louver type wind power driving wheel (17), an annular outer ring (18) and a transmission gear (19), the louver type wind power driving wheel (17) is arranged on the rotating support mechanism (3), inclined fan blades (27) are annularly and uniformly distributed on the louver type wind power driving wheel (17), the overhead roller (15) is rotatably arranged in the annular outer ring (18), the transmission gear (19) is clamped at the end part of the overhead roller (15), and the transmission gear (19) is positioned on the outer side of the annular outer ring (18);
the rotary supporting mechanism (3) comprises a disc-shaped base assembly (28) and a main shaft rotary supporting assembly (29), the disc-shaped base assembly (28) is arranged on the hot air drying mechanism (4), the main shaft rotary supporting assembly (29) is arranged on the disc-shaped base assembly (28), and the rotary supporting mechanisms (3) are arranged on the hot air drying mechanism (4) in an array manner;
the hot air drying mechanism (4) comprises a hot air pipeline (39), air outlets (41) are symmetrically arranged on the hot air pipeline (39), and the air outlets (41) are arranged on the side face of the hot air drying mechanism (4).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear quick drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: disc base subassembly (28) include disc base body (30), main shaft mount pad (31) and vertical central main shaft (32), hot-blast stoving mechanism (4) is located in disc base body (30), the annular equipartition is equipped with base supporting stand (36) on disc base body (30), base supporting stand (36) are located in annular fixed band (12), disc base body (30) are located in main shaft mount pad (31), vertical central main shaft (32) are located on main shaft mount pad (31).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear quick drying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the main shaft rotating supporting assembly (29) comprises a main shaft bearing (33), a main shaft sleeve (34) and a top air-permeable top plate (35), the main shaft bearing (33) is clamped on a longitudinal central main shaft (32) in an array mode, the main shaft sleeve (34) is arranged on the main shaft bearing (33), the central reference wheel (14) is clamped on the main shaft sleeve (34) in an array mode, and the top air-permeable top plate (35) is arranged at the top of the longitudinal central main shaft (32).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly corn ear quick drying device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the hot air drying mechanism (4) further comprises a protection frame (37), a hot air pump (38) and a conveying device (40), the hot air pump (38) is arranged at the top of the protection frame (37), the hot air pipeline (39) is arranged on the hot air pump (38), the conveying device (40) is arranged on the protection frame (37), and the disc-shaped base assembly (28) is arranged on the conveying device (40) in an array mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210443630.0A CN114909889B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type corn ear quick drying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210443630.0A CN114909889B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type corn ear quick drying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114909889A CN114909889A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| CN114909889B true CN114909889B (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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| CN215373332U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-31 | 云南望家欢农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seed drying device with automatic temperature and humidity control function |
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2022
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003210100A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-29 | Yukio Tsuchiya | Deceleration and transmission device in rotary drier of squid and fish |
| CN110044158A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-23 | 融安县华荣木业有限公司 | A kind of online drying unit of glued board |
| CN211120355U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-28 | 吉林保利科技中试有限公司 | A explosion-proof drying cabinet for ammunition production |
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| CN214406831U (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-10-15 | 陇南利和萃取科技有限公司 | Improved equipment of pepper dryer |
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| CN114909889A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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