CN114905688A - Foaming mould - Google Patents

Foaming mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114905688A
CN114905688A CN202210543691.4A CN202210543691A CN114905688A CN 114905688 A CN114905688 A CN 114905688A CN 202210543691 A CN202210543691 A CN 202210543691A CN 114905688 A CN114905688 A CN 114905688A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
expansion
piece
mold core
driven
pressing
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Granted
Application number
CN202210543691.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114905688B (en
Inventor
江志安
肖家峰
李�杰
郭建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huangshi Donper Refrigeration Co ltd
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Huangshi Donper Refrigeration Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210543691.4A priority Critical patent/CN114905688B/en
Publication of CN114905688A publication Critical patent/CN114905688A/en
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Publication of CN114905688B publication Critical patent/CN114905688B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/14Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
    • B29C44/143Means for positioning the lining in the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/18Filling preformed cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/35Component parts; Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58Moulds

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  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a foaming mold, and relates to the technical field of insulation can manufacturing equipment. The foaming mold comprises a frame body, a first expansion mold core, a second expansion mold core and a plurality of first pressing pieces. The first expansion mold core is movably connected to the frame body so as to linearly move along a first direction; the first expansion mold core extends into the inner container to support against the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state. The second expansion die core is fixedly connected to the frame body and positioned below the first expansion die core; the second expansion mold core extends into the inner container to support against the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state. The first expansion mold core is also used for driving the heat insulation box to move away from the second expansion mold core so that the second expansion mold core is separated from the inner container; and the heat insulation box is also used for driving the heat insulation box to move close to the second expansion die core so that the second expansion die core extends into the inner container. The first pressing pieces are movably connected to the frame body and used for pressing and holding the side faces of the shell. The foaming mold provided by the invention can solve the technical problem of low manufacturing efficiency caused by complex manufacturing process of the insulation can.

Description

Foaming mould
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insulation can manufacturing equipment, in particular to a foaming mold.
Background
In the refrigeration product, the sealing performance of the heat insulation box is an important index in product design; the realization of the refrigeration effect and performance of refrigeration products is not only directly influenced by the good and bad sealing performance of the insulation can. However, the product design is limited by the existing production process of the industry and the existing production equipment of the company, and the insulation can is difficult to optimize due to the limitation of objective conditions due to the long-term solidification in the structural design.
In the prior art, the top of the box body of the open type heat preservation box produced by the foaming device is open, the top plate of the box body needs to be foamed separately and then assembled with the box body into a whole, and the box body and the top plate are assembled, so that a plurality of parts of the box body are required to be foamed separately in the foaming process of the heat preservation box, and then the plurality of parts are assembled, so that the process steps are increased, and the manufacturing efficiency of the heat preservation box is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a foaming mold which can solve the technical problem of low manufacturing efficiency caused by complex manufacturing process of an insulation box in the prior art.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a foaming mold which is used for fixing an insulation can in a foaming process, wherein the insulation can is provided with an inner container and a shell, the inner container is fixedly arranged in the shell, and a gap is formed between the inner container and the shell; the foaming mold comprises a frame body, a first expansion mold core, a second expansion mold core and a plurality of first pressing pieces;
the first expansion mold core is movably connected to the frame body so as to linearly move along a first direction relative to the frame body; the first expansion mold core is used for extending into the inner container to support against part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state;
the second expansion mold core is fixedly connected to the frame body and is positioned below the first expansion mold core; the second expansion mold core is used for extending into the inner container to support against part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state;
under the condition that the first expansion mold core extends into the inner container, the first expansion mold core is further used for driving the heat insulation box to move away from the second expansion mold core so that the second expansion mold core is separated from the inner container; the insulation can is driven to move close to the second expansion mold core, so that the second expansion mold core extends into the inner container;
a plurality of first pressure is held the piece movably connect in the support body, and is a plurality of first pressure is held the piece and is used for pressing a plurality of sides of holding the shell.
Optionally, the frame body comprises a main body, a second pressing piece and a third pressing piece;
the second pressing piece is movably connected to the main body and is positioned below the second expansion die core; a gap is formed between the second pressing piece and the second expansion mold core so that the side wall of the heat insulation box can extend into the gap; the second pressing piece is used for moving towards the second expansion mold core to press and hold the shell;
the third pressing and holding piece is fixedly connected to the main body and arranged at an included angle with the second pressing and holding piece; the first expansion die core and the second expansion die core are both connected to the third pressing piece.
Optionally, a side of the third pressing piece, which is far away from the second pressing piece, is provided with the first pressing piece which can be turned over, so as to press and hold an outer side face of the shell, which is opposite to the second pressing piece;
and/or the side of the main body, which is far away from the third pressure holding piece, is provided with the first pressure holding piece which can be turned over so as to be used for pressing the outer side face of the shell, which is opposite to the third pressure holding piece.
Optionally, the third pressing member has two sides adjacent to the second pressing member, the two sides are disposed oppositely, and the two sides are respectively provided with the first reversible pressing member for pressing the housing.
Optionally, the foaming mold further comprises a slide rail assembly, wherein the slide rail assembly comprises a sliding part and a slide rail; the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the third pressing piece, and the sliding piece is slidably matched with the sliding rail;
the first expansion mold core is fixed on the sliding piece and is positioned above the sliding piece;
the second expansion die core is located below the sliding piece.
Optionally, the first expansion mold core comprises a first driving part, a first driven part, a first expansion plate and a first link assembly;
the first driving piece is fixed on the sliding piece and is in transmission connection with the first driven piece so as to drive the first driven piece to move along a second direction;
the first expansion plate is connected to the first driven piece through the first connecting rod assembly, and the first expansion plate is slidably matched with the sliding piece;
the first driven piece drives the first expansion plate to move through the first connecting rod assembly under the condition of being driven by the first driving piece, so that the first expansion plate is far away from or close to the first driven piece.
Optionally, the first link assembly includes a first fixed portion, a second fixed portion, and a first link; the first fixing part is fixed on the first driven part, and the second fixing part is fixed on the first expansion plate; one end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the first fixing part, and the other end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the second fixing part.
Optionally, the number of the first expansion plates is multiple, and the number of the first link assemblies is multiple; the plurality of first expansion plates are arranged around the first driven member, and each first expansion plate is connected with the first driven member through at least one first connecting rod component.
Optionally, the first expansion die core further comprises a guide structure; the guide structure comprises a moving block and a guide block; the guide block is fixed on the sliding part, the moving block is connected with the first expansion plate, and the moving block is connected with the guide block in a sliding mode.
Optionally, the foaming mold further comprises a bearing member, and the bearing member is fixedly connected to the third pressing member;
the second expansion mold core comprises a second driving piece, a second driven piece, a second expansion plate and a second connecting rod assembly;
the second driving piece is fixed on the third pressing piece and is in transmission connection with the second driven piece so as to drive the second driven piece to move along the first direction;
the second expansion plate is connected to the second driven piece through the second connecting rod assembly, and the second expansion plate is slidably matched with the bearing piece;
the second driven part drives the second expansion plate to move through the second connecting rod assembly under the condition of being driven by the second driving part, so that the second expansion plate is far away from or close to the second driven part.
Compared with the prior art, the foaming mold provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
because the opening of integral type insulation can is less, can not directly put into to the inner bag with current mold core to lead to the insulation can to generally adopt split type setting, just need separately foam each part of insulation can, assemble again. When the foaming mold provided by the invention is adopted to execute the foaming process of the insulation can, the first expansion mold core can be moved away from the second expansion mold core, and then the first expansion mold core can conveniently extend into the inner container; after the first expansion mold core extends into the inner container, the insulation can is driven to move in a mode that the first expansion mold core moves relative to the frame body, so that the second expansion mold core extends into the inner container, and the inner wall of the inner container can be abutted through the first expansion mold core and the second expansion mold core; meanwhile, the outer side of the shell is pressed and held through the first pressing and holding pieces, so that the stability of the inner container and the shell can be ensured in the foaming process, and the foaming process can be effectively carried out. The integrated heat preservation box can be ensured to be directly foamed integrally, multiple process steps of foaming each part of the heat preservation box can be omitted, the steps of the foaming process can be reduced, and the technical problem that the manufacturing efficiency is low due to the fact that the manufacturing process of the heat preservation box is complex in the prior art is solved. In general, the technical scheme perfectly realizes that the integrated insulation can directly performs integral foaming, effectively avoids the technical defect of overlarge loss of cooling capacity when the box body is formed into a whole after being foamed in a split manner, improves the sealing property and the heat insulation property of the insulation can, and ensures the refrigeration effect and the performance of a refrigeration product.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated incubator;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a foaming mold according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a foaming mold at a second viewing angle provided in the embodiments of the present application;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of a first expansion core provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a foaming mold provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 10-foaming mold; 100-a first expansion mold core; 110-a first drive member; 120-a first follower; 130-a first expansion plate; 140-a first link assembly; 141-a first fixed part; 142-a second stationary part; 143-a first link; 150-a guide structure; 151-guide block; 152-a moving block; 200-a second expansion mold core; 210-a second drive member; 220-a second follower; 230-a second expansion plate; 240-a second linkage assembly; 300-a frame body; 301-a carrier; 310-a body; 320-a second holding press; 330-a third holding press; 331-a through hole; 400-a first holding down member; 500-a slide rail assembly; 510-a slide rail; 520-a slide; 20-an incubator; 21-top wall; 22-bottom wall; 23-a first side wall; 24-a second side wall; 25-a third side wall; 26-opening; 27-accommodation space.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Under the condition that the refrigeration product needs to be insulated, the insulation box is usually adopted to insulate the refrigeration product so as to ensure that the refrigeration product is in a low-temperature state. The sealing performance of the insulation can has a direct influence on the insulation performance of the insulation can. The better the sealing performance of the heat insulation performance is, the better the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation box is; the poorer the sealing property of the heat-insulating box, the poorer the heat-insulating performance of the heat-insulating box. However, in general, the incubator is formed by assembling, and gaps are generally formed between the respective parts of the assembled incubator, which results in a reduction in the sealing performance of the incubator. In addition, in the assembled thermal insulation box, each component of the thermal insulation box needs to be foamed during the foaming process, so that the process steps of the foaming process are increased, the cost is increased, and the manufacturing efficiency of the thermal insulation box is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in other words, to solve the problem that the manufacturing efficiency of the incubator is low due to the increase of the number of steps in the foaming process, the foaming mold 10 of the present application is provided.
It should be noted that the foaming mold 10 of the present application can be applied to a general open-type incubator 20 to perform a foaming process, and can also be applied to an integrated incubator 20 to perform a foaming process. In the embodiment of the present application, the incubator 20 shown in fig. 1 is taken as an example, and the incubator 20 includes a top wall 21, a bottom wall 22, a first side wall 23, a second side wall 24, and two third side walls 25. The top wall 21 is connected to the top of the two third side walls 25, and the width of the top wall 21 is smaller than that of the third side walls 25; the bottom wall 22 is connected to the middle of the two third side walls 25, and the width of the bottom wall 22 is equal to the width of the third side walls 25; the first sidewall 23 is connected between the top wall 21 and the bottom wall 22, and two sides of the first sidewall 23 are respectively connected with the two third sidewalls 25; two sides of the second sidewall 24 are respectively connected to the two third sidewalls 25, and one side of the second sidewall 24 is connected to the bottom wall 22, and an opening 26 is formed between the other side and the top wall 21; the opening 26 communicates with a receiving space 27 enclosed by the top wall 21, the bottom wall 22, the first side wall 23, the second side wall 24 and the two third side walls 25. The bottom wall 22, the top wall 21, the first sidewall 23, the second sidewall 24, and at least a portion of the third sidewall 25 are of a double-layer structure, wherein one layer is located at a side close to the accommodating space 27 and forms a liner together, and the other layer is located at a side close to the external space and forms a housing. In the foaming process, the gap between the inner container and the outer shell needs to be foamed to complete the foaming process.
It should be noted that the mold core in the prior art cannot enter the accommodating space 27 from the opening 26, so that the foaming process cannot be completed, and only the heat preservation box 20 is disassembled into a plurality of parts to respectively foam the plurality of parts, thereby completing the foaming process. However, the foaming mold 10 provided in the present application can directly assist the above-mentioned integrated thermal insulation box 20 to directly foam, and can omit a plurality of process steps for foaming each component of the thermal insulation box 20, i.e. reduce the steps of the foaming process, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the manufacturing process of the thermal insulation box 20 is complicated and the manufacturing efficiency is low.
In an embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 2 and 3 in combination, the foaming mold 10 includes a frame 300, a first expansion mold core 100, a second expansion mold core 200, and a plurality of first pressing members 400. The first expansion mold core 100 is movably connected to the frame body 300 to linearly move along a first direction relative to the frame body 300; and the first expansion mold core 100 is used for extending into the inner container to support part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state. The second expansion mold core 200 is fixedly connected to the frame body 300 and is positioned below the first expansion mold core 100; the second expansion mold core 200 is used for extending into the inner container to support part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state. Under the condition that the first expansion mold core 100 extends into the liner, the first expansion mold core 100 is further used for driving the incubator 20 to move away from the second expansion mold core 200, so that the second expansion mold core 200 is separated from the liner; and is also used for driving the heat preservation box 20 to move close to the second expansion mold core 200, so that the second expansion mold core 200 extends into the inner container. The first pressing members 400 are movably connected to the frame 300, and the first pressing members 400 are used for pressing the sides of the housing.
As described above, when the foaming mold 10 provided by the present application is used to perform the foaming process of the heat insulation box 20, the first expansion mold core 100 may be moved away from the second expansion mold core 200, and then the first expansion mold core 100 may be conveniently extended into the inner container; after the first expansion mold core 100 extends into the liner, the insulation can 20 is driven to move in a manner that the first expansion mold core 100 moves relative to the frame body 300, so that the second expansion mold core 200 extends into the liner, and the inner wall of the liner can be abutted by the first expansion mold core 100 and the second expansion mold core 200; meanwhile, the outer side of the shell is pressed and held by the first pressing and holding pieces 400, so that the stability of the inner container and the shell can be ensured in the foaming process, and the foaming process can be effectively carried out. The integrated heat preservation box 20 can be ensured to be directly foamed integrally, multiple process steps of foaming each part of the heat preservation box 20 can be omitted, namely, the steps of the foaming process can be reduced, and the technical problem that the manufacturing efficiency is low due to the complex manufacturing process of the heat preservation box 20 in the prior art is solved. In general, from technical innovation and progress, the technical scheme perfectly realizes that the integrated heat preservation box 20 directly carries out integral foaming, effectively avoids the technical defect of overlarge loss of cooling capacity when the box body is formed into a whole after being foamed in a split manner, improves the sealing property and the heat preservation property of the heat preservation box 20, and ensures the refrigerating effect and the performance of a refrigerating product.
In other words, the first expansion mold core 100 can be moved away from the second expansion mold core 200, the first expansion mold core 100 is isolated, the first expansion mold core 100 is convenient to enter the accommodating space 27 from the opening 26, and after the first expansion mold core 100 enters the accommodating space 27, the first expansion mold core 100 is placed at a proper position to avoid the opening 26, and the second expansion mold core 200 is convenient to enter the accommodating space 27. So that the first and second expansion cores 100 and 200 are respectively protruded into the inside of the receiving space 27 in a stepwise manner. Furthermore, the first expansion die core 100 and the second expansion die core 200 can be abutted against the inner wall of the inner container under the condition that the first expansion die core and the second expansion die core are both in the expansion state, so that pretightening force can be provided for the inner container; meanwhile, the first pressing pieces 400 are pressed on the shell to provide pretightening force for the shell; the stability of the outer shell and the inner container can be ensured during foam injection, the deformation of the inner container and the outer shell is prevented, the stability of foam injection is improved, and the effective performance of a foaming process is ensured. After the foaming process is completed, the first expansion core 100 is moved away from the second expansion core 200 so that the second expansion core 200 can be removed from the accommodating space 27 from the outlet; the completely foamed heat-insulating box 20 is then moved so that the first expansion mold core 100 is removed from the accommodating space 27, and the heat-insulating box 20 can be completely removed. Therefore, the purposes of saving process steps and improving the manufacturing efficiency of the incubator 20 can be achieved.
Optionally, the magazine 300 includes a main body 310, a second pressing member 320, and a third pressing member 330. The second pressing part 320 is movably connected to the main body 310 and is located below the second expansion mold core 200; a gap is formed between the second pressing piece 320 and the second expansion mold core 200 so that the side wall of the heat insulation box 20 can extend into the gap; the second clamping member 320 is used to move toward the second expansion die core 200 to clamp the housing. The third pressing member 330 is fixedly connected to the main body 310 and disposed at an included angle with respect to the second pressing member 320; the first expansion core 100 and the second expansion core 200 are connected to the third pressing member 330.
The side of the third pressing part 330 far away from the second pressing part 320 is provided with a reversible first pressing part 400 for pressing the outer side of the housing relative to the second pressing part 320; and/or a side of the main body 310 away from the third pressure holding part 330 is provided with a reversible first pressure holding part 400 for pressing the outer side surface of the shell relative to the third pressure holding part 330.
It should be noted that "and/or" indicates that the first flip-over holder 400 may be disposed only on the side of the third holder 330 away from the second holder 320, or the first flip-over holder 400 may be disposed only on the side of the main body 310 away from the third holder 330; alternatively, the first reversible pressure holding member 400 may be disposed on a side of the third pressure holding member 330 away from the second pressure holding member 320, and the first reversible pressure holding member 400 may be disposed on a side of the main body 310 away from the third pressure holding member 330.
Optionally, the third pressing member 330 has two sides adjacent to the second pressing member 320, the two sides are oppositely arranged, and the two sides are respectively provided with the first reversible pressing member 400 for pressing the housing.
Through the arrangement of the second pressing piece 320, the third pressing piece 330, the plurality of first pressing pieces 400 on the third pressing piece 330 and the first pressing piece 400 on the main body 310, pretightening force can be provided for the shell from multiple directions of the shell to ensure that sufficient pretightening effect is provided for the shell, and the shell is prevented from being deformed in the bubble injection process.
In addition, in order to facilitate the movement of the first expansion mold core 100, in the embodiment of the present application, the foaming mold 10 further includes a slide rail assembly 500, and the slide rail assembly 500 includes a sliding member 520 and a slide rail 510; the sliding rail 510 is fixedly connected to the third pressing member 330, and the sliding member 520 is slidably engaged with the sliding rail 510. The first expansion die core 100 is fixed to the slide 520 and located above the slide 520. The second expansion core 200 is located below the slide 520.
Optionally, a through hole 331 for the sliding rail 510 to pass through is formed in the third pressing member 330, so that the position where the sliding rail assembly 500 is connected to the third pressing member 330 can be disposed on the side of the third pressing member 330 away from the first expansion mold core 100, in other words, the driving device for driving the sliding member 520 to move in the sliding rail assembly 500 and the portion of the sliding rail 510 connected to the third pressing member 330 can be disposed on the outer side of the third pressing member 330, thereby preventing the influence on the pretensioning effect of the third pressing member 330 on the housing.
In an embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 2 and 4 in combination, the first expansion mold core 100 includes a first driving member 110, a first driven member 120, a first expansion plate 130, and a first link assembly 140. The first driving member 110 is fixed on the sliding member 520 and is in transmission connection with the first driven member 120 to drive the first driven member 120 to move along the second direction. The first expansion plate 130 is connected to the first follower 120 by the first link assembly 140, and the first expansion plate 130 is slidably engaged with the slider 520. The first driven member 120 drives the first expansion plate 130 to move through the first connecting rod assembly 140 under the condition that the first driven member 110 is driven, so that the first expansion plate 130 is far away from or close to the first driven member 120.
The first expansion plate 130 moves away from the first follower 120, so that the first expansion plate 130 moves towards the inner wall of the liner, and the first expansion plate 130 can be abutted against the inner wall of the liner, thereby providing pretightening force to the inner wall of the liner and ensuring the stability of the liner; in this case, the first expansion core 100 is in an expanded state. Of course, in the case that the first expansion plate 130 moves close to the first driven member 120, the first expansion plate 130 can be far away from the inner wall of the inner container, so as to loosen the inner container, so that the insulation can 20 can be conveniently detached from the first expansion mold core 100, and in this case, the first expansion mold core 100 is in a contracted state.
The first link assembly 140 includes a first fixing portion 141, a second fixing portion 142, and a first link 143; the first fixing portion 141 is fixed to the first follower 120, and the second fixing portion 142 is fixed to the first expansion plate 130; one end of the first link 143 is rotatably engaged with the first fixing portion 141, and the other end is rotatably engaged with the second fixing portion 142. In the process that the first driving element 110 drives the first driven element 120 to move, the first driven element 120 drives the first fixing portion 141 to move, so that the first fixing portion 141 drives the first connecting rod 143 to rotate, and the second fixing portion 142 and the first expansion plate 130 can be driven to slide relative to the sliding element 520, so as to achieve the purpose that the first expansion plate 130 is far away from or close to the first driven element 120. It should be noted that, when the first fixing portion 141, the first connecting rod 143 and the second fixing portion 142 are located on the same line, the distance between the first expansion plate 130 and the first driven member 120 is the largest.
It should be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, other ways of driving the first expansion plate 130 to expand or contract the bladder may be used. For example, a hydraulic cylinder may be provided to directly drive the first expansion plate 130 toward or away from the inner wall of the bladder. For another example, an inflator is provided to inflate or deflate a gas to expand or contract the inner bag.
In order to ensure the overall stability of the inner container, optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first expansion plate 130 is plural, and the first link assembly 140 is plural; a plurality of first expansion plates 130 are disposed around the first follower 120, and each first expansion plate 130 is connected to the first follower 120 by at least one first link assembly 140. It should be noted that, since the first driven member 120 moves along the second direction, the first expansion plate 130 disposed along the second direction on the first driven member 120 can be directly driven by the first driving member 110 to approach or separate from the inner wall of the liner.
To facilitate the movement of the first expansion plate 130, in the embodiment of the present application, the first expansion core 100 further includes a guide structure 150; the guide structure 150 includes a moving block 152 and a guide block 151; the guide block 151 is fixed to the slider 520, the moving block 152 is connected to the first expansion plate 130, and the moving block 152 is slidably connected to the guide block 151. The guide block 151 is provided with a linear sliding groove, and the moving block 152 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove, so as to move along the sliding groove under the driven condition, so as to ensure that the moving direction of the first expansion plate 130 is fixed, and prevent the first expansion plate 130 from deviating.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the foaming mold 10 further includes a supporting member 301, and the supporting member 301 is fixedly connected to the third pressing member 330. Part of the sliding rails 510 in the sliding rail assembly 500 may be fixedly mounted on the carrier 301, so as to provide a supporting function for the sliding rails 510 through the carrier 301, and improve the stability of the sliding rails 510.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the second expansion mold core 200 includes a second driving member 210, a second driven member 220, a second expansion plate 230, and a second connecting rod assembly 240. The second driving member 210 is fixed on the third pressing member 330 and is in transmission connection with the second driven member 220 to drive the second driven member 220 to move along the first direction. The second expansion plate 230 is connected to the second follower 220 by a second link assembly 240, and the second expansion plate 230 is slidably engaged with the carrier 301. The second driven member 220 drives the second expansion plate 230 to move through the second link assembly 240 under the condition that the second driven member 210 is driven, so that the second expansion plate 230 moves away from or approaches the second driven member 220.
The second driving element 210, the second driven element 220, the second expansion plate 230, and the second connecting rod assembly 240 are substantially the same as the first driving element 110, the first driven element 120, the first expansion plate 130, and the first connecting rod assembly 140 in the first expansion mold core 100 in arrangement, and are not repeated herein.
To sum up, when the foaming mold 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application performs the foaming process of the insulation can 20, the first expanding mold core 100 may be moved away from the second expanding mold core 200, and then the first expanding mold core 100 may conveniently extend into the inner container; after the first expansion mold core 100 extends into the liner, the insulation can 20 is driven to move in a manner that the first expansion mold core 100 moves relative to the frame body 300, so that the second expansion mold core 200 extends into the liner, and the inner wall of the liner can be abutted by the first expansion mold core 100 and the second expansion mold core 200; meanwhile, the outer side of the shell is pressed and held by the first pressing and holding pieces 400, so that the stability of the inner container and the shell can be ensured in the foaming process, and the foaming process can be effectively carried out. The integrated heat preservation box 20 can be ensured to be directly foamed integrally, multiple process steps of foaming each part of the heat preservation box 20 can be omitted, namely, the steps of the foaming process can be reduced, and the technical problem that the manufacturing efficiency is low due to the complex manufacturing process of the heat preservation box 20 in the prior art is solved. In general, from technical innovation and progress, the technical scheme perfectly realizes that the integrated heat preservation box 20 directly carries out integral foaming, effectively avoids the technical defect of overlarge loss of cooling capacity when the box body is formed into a whole after being foamed in a split manner, improves the sealing property and the heat preservation property of the heat preservation box 20, and ensures the refrigerating effect and the performance of a refrigerating product.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A foaming mould is used for fixing an insulation can in a foaming process, the insulation can is provided with an inner container and a shell, the inner container is fixedly arranged in the shell, and a gap is formed between the inner container and the shell; the foaming mold is characterized by comprising a frame body, a first expansion mold core, a second expansion mold core and a plurality of first pressing pieces;
the first expansion mold core is movably connected to the frame body so as to linearly move along a first direction relative to the frame body; the first expansion mold core is used for extending into the inner container to support against part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state;
the second expansion mold core is fixedly connected to the frame body and is positioned below the first expansion mold core; the second expansion mold core is used for extending into the inner container to support against part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state;
under the condition that the first expansion mold core extends into the inner container, the first expansion mold core is further used for driving the heat insulation box to move away from the second expansion mold core so that the second expansion mold core is separated from the inner container; the insulation can is driven to move close to the second expansion mold core, so that the second expansion mold core extends into the inner container;
a plurality of first pressure is held the piece movably connect in the support body, and is a plurality of first pressure is held the piece and is used for pressing a plurality of sides of holding the shell.
2. The foaming mold in accordance with claim 1 wherein the frame body comprises a main body, a second pressing member and a third pressing member;
the second pressing and holding piece is movably connected to the main body and is positioned below the second expansion die core; a gap is formed between the second pressing piece and the second expansion mold core so that the side wall of the heat insulation box can extend into the gap; the second pressing piece is used for moving towards the second expansion mold core to press the shell;
the third pressing and holding piece is fixedly connected to the main body and arranged at an included angle with the second pressing and holding piece; the first expansion die core and the second expansion die core are both connected to the third pressing piece.
3. The foam mold according to claim 2, wherein a side of the third pressure holding member remote from the second pressure holding member is provided with the first pressure holding member which is reversible for pressing an outer side face of the housing with respect to the second pressure holding member;
and/or the side of the main body, which is far away from the third pressure holding piece, is provided with the first pressure holding piece which can be turned over so as to be used for pressing the outer side face of the shell, which is opposite to the third pressure holding piece.
4. The foam mold according to claim 2, wherein the third pressure holding member has two sides adjacent to the second pressure holding member, the two sides being disposed oppositely, and the two sides being provided with the first pressure holding member which is invertible, respectively, for pressure holding the outer shell.
5. The foam mold of claim 2 further comprising a slide assembly, the slide assembly comprising a slide and a slide; the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the third pressing piece, and the sliding piece is slidably matched with the sliding rail;
the first expansion mold core is fixed on the sliding piece and is positioned above the sliding piece;
the second expansion die core is located below the sliding piece.
6. The foaming die of claim 5 wherein the first expansion die core comprises a first driving member, a first driven member, a first expansion plate, and a first link assembly;
the first driving piece is fixed on the sliding piece and is in transmission connection with the first driven piece so as to drive the first driven piece to move along a second direction;
the first expansion plate is connected to the first driven piece through the first connecting rod component, and the first expansion plate is matched with the sliding piece in a sliding mode;
the first driven piece drives the first expansion plate to move through the first connecting rod assembly under the condition of being driven by the first driving piece, so that the first expansion plate is far away from or close to the first driven piece.
7. The foaming die according to claim 6 wherein the first link assembly includes a first fixing portion, a second fixing portion and a first link; the first fixing part is fixed on the first driven part, and the second fixing part is fixed on the first expansion plate; one end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the first fixing part, and the other end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the second fixing part.
8. The foaming die according to claim 6, wherein the first expansion plate is plural, and the first link assembly is plural; the plurality of first expansion plates are arranged around the first driven member, and each first expansion plate is connected with the first driven member through at least one first connecting rod component.
9. The foaming die of claim 6 wherein said first expansion die core further comprises a guide structure; the guide structure comprises a moving block and a guide block; the guide block is fixed on the sliding part, the moving block is connected with the first expansion plate, and the moving block is connected with the guide block in a sliding mode.
10. The foaming die according to any one of claims 5 to 9 further comprising a carrier member fixedly connected to the third pressing member;
the second expansion mold core comprises a second driving piece, a second driven piece, a second expansion plate and a second connecting rod assembly;
the second driving piece is fixed on the third pressing piece and is in transmission connection with the second driven piece so as to drive the second driven piece to move along the first direction;
the second expansion plate is connected to the second driven piece through the second connecting rod assembly, and the second expansion plate is slidably matched with the bearing piece;
the second driven part drives the second expansion plate to move through the second connecting rod assembly under the condition of being driven by the second driving part, so that the second expansion plate is far away from or close to the second driven part.
CN202210543691.4A 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Foaming mould Active CN114905688B (en)

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CN202607946U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-12-19 滁州佳诚模具制造有限公司 Multi-cavity lateral slide hanging box foaming mold
KR101430355B1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-08-13 이수정 molding jig for foaming refrigerator
CN104325594A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-04 长沙金镂机械科技有限公司 Pneumatic push-and-pull ram type extension and retraction forming mold
CN106738596A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 滁州市德科精密制造有限公司 A kind of freezing chamber assembly of foaming mould
KR101946240B1 (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-05-20 (주)은광기전 Common use for refrigerator case
CN109774049A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-21 安徽金诚天骏汽车零部件制造有限公司 The forming method of car refrigerator insulating layer
CN111283950A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 顾志元 Novel foaming forming die
CN112757551A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-07 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Mould and system for filling foaming material into refrigerator body
CN113352537A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 滁州创新自动化装备科技有限公司 Freezer hoist and mount mould
CN214447963U (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-10-22 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Mould and system for filling foaming material into refrigerator body

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0240771A2 (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-10-14 INDUSTRIE ZANUSSI S.p.A. Method and apparatus for the manufacture of housings for refrigerating appliances
CN202607946U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-12-19 滁州佳诚模具制造有限公司 Multi-cavity lateral slide hanging box foaming mold
KR101430355B1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-08-13 이수정 molding jig for foaming refrigerator
CN104325594A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-04 长沙金镂机械科技有限公司 Pneumatic push-and-pull ram type extension and retraction forming mold
CN106738596A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 滁州市德科精密制造有限公司 A kind of freezing chamber assembly of foaming mould
KR101946240B1 (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-05-20 (주)은광기전 Common use for refrigerator case
CN111283950A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 顾志元 Novel foaming forming die
CN109774049A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-21 安徽金诚天骏汽车零部件制造有限公司 The forming method of car refrigerator insulating layer
CN112757551A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-07 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Mould and system for filling foaming material into refrigerator body
CN214447963U (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-10-22 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Mould and system for filling foaming material into refrigerator body
CN113352537A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 滁州创新自动化装备科技有限公司 Freezer hoist and mount mould

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