CN114905688B - Foaming mould - Google Patents

Foaming mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114905688B
CN114905688B CN202210543691.4A CN202210543691A CN114905688B CN 114905688 B CN114905688 B CN 114905688B CN 202210543691 A CN202210543691 A CN 202210543691A CN 114905688 B CN114905688 B CN 114905688B
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China
Prior art keywords
expansion
mold core
piece
pressing
inner container
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CN202210543691.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114905688A (en
Inventor
江志安
肖家峰
李�杰
郭建
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Huangshi Donper Refrigeration Co ltd
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Huangshi Donper Refrigeration Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210543691.4A priority Critical patent/CN114905688B/en
Publication of CN114905688A publication Critical patent/CN114905688A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/14Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
    • B29C44/143Means for positioning the lining in the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/18Filling preformed cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/35Component parts; Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58Moulds

Abstract

The invention provides a foaming mold, and relates to the technical field of insulation can manufacturing equipment. The foaming mold comprises a frame body, a first expansion mold core, a second expansion mold core and a plurality of first pressing pieces. The first expansion mold core is movably connected to the frame body so as to move along a straight line in a first direction; the first expansion mold core stretches into the inner container to support the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state. The second expansion mold core is fixedly connected to the frame body and is positioned below the first expansion mold core; the second expansion mold core stretches into the inner container to support the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state. The first expansion mold core is also used for driving the heat preservation box to move away from the second expansion mold core so as to enable the second expansion mold core to be separated from the inner container; and the heat insulation box is also used for driving the heat insulation box to move close to the second expansion mold core so that the second expansion mold core stretches into the inner container. The first pressing pieces are movably connected to the frame body and used for pressing a plurality of sides of the shell. The foaming mold provided by the invention can solve the technical problem of low manufacturing efficiency caused by complex manufacturing process of the insulation can.

Description

Foaming mould
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insulation can manufacturing equipment, in particular to a foaming mold.
Background
In refrigeration products, the tightness of the heat preservation box is an important index in product design; often, the sealing performance of the insulation can not only directly influence the refrigeration effect and performance of the refrigeration product. However, the product design is limited by the existing production process of the industry and the existing production equipment of the company, the insulation can is solidified for a long time in the structural design, and the optimization is difficult due to the limitation of objective conditions.
In the prior art, the open type insulation can produced by the foaming device has the advantages that the top of the box body is open, the top plate of the box body needs to be additionally foamed and then assembled with the box body into a whole, as the box body and the top plate are assembled, the foaming process of the insulation can usually needs to separate a plurality of parts of the box body for foaming, and then the parts are assembled, so that the process steps are increased, and the manufacturing efficiency of the insulation can is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a foaming mold which can solve the technical problem that in the prior art, the manufacturing process of an insulation can is complex, so that the manufacturing efficiency is low.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a foaming mold which is used for fixing an insulation box in a foaming process, wherein the insulation box is provided with an inner container and a shell, the inner container is fixedly arranged in the shell, and a gap is formed between the inner container and the shell; the foaming mold comprises a frame body, a first expansion mold core, a second expansion mold core and a plurality of first pressing pieces;
the first expansion mold core is movably connected to the frame body so as to move along a straight line along a first direction relative to the frame body; the first expansion mold core is used for extending into the inner container to support part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state;
the second expansion mold core is fixedly connected to the frame body and is positioned below the first expansion mold core; the second expansion mold core is used for extending into the inner container to support part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state;
under the condition that the first expansion mold core stretches into the inner container, the first expansion mold core is further used for driving the heat insulation box to move away from the second expansion mold core so as to enable the second expansion mold core to be separated from the inner container; the heat insulation box is further used for driving the heat insulation box to move close to the second expansion mold core so that the second expansion mold core stretches into the inner container;
the first pressing pieces are movably connected to the frame body and used for pressing the side faces of the shell.
Optionally, the frame body includes a main body, a second pressing member, and a third pressing member;
the second pressing piece is movably connected to the main body and is positioned below the second expansion mold core; a gap is formed between the second pressing piece and the second expansion mold core so that the side wall of the insulation box stretches in; the second pressing piece is used for moving towards the second expansion mold core to press the shell;
the third pressing piece is fixedly connected to the main body and is arranged at an included angle with the second pressing piece; the first expansion mold core and the second expansion mold core are both connected to the third pressing piece.
Optionally, a side of the third pressing piece away from the second pressing piece is provided with a reversible first pressing piece for pressing an outer side surface of the shell relative to the second pressing piece;
and/or, a side of the main body far away from the third pressing piece is provided with the first pressing piece which can be turned over and is used for pressing the outer side face of the shell relative to the third pressing piece.
Optionally, the third pressing member has two sides adjacent to the second pressing member, the two sides are disposed opposite to each other, and the two sides are respectively provided with the first pressing member capable of being turned over, so as to be used for pressing the housing.
Optionally, the foaming mold further comprises a sliding rail assembly, wherein the sliding rail assembly comprises a sliding piece and a sliding rail; the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the third pressing piece, and the sliding piece is matched with the sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the first expansion mold core is fixed on the sliding piece and is positioned above the sliding piece;
the second expansion mold core is positioned below the sliding piece.
Optionally, the first expansion mold core comprises a first driving piece, a first driven piece, a first expansion plate and a first connecting rod assembly;
the first driving piece is fixed on the sliding piece and is in transmission connection with the first driven piece so as to drive the first driven piece to move along a second direction;
the first expansion plate is connected to the first driven piece through the first connecting rod assembly, and the first expansion plate is matched with the sliding piece in a sliding manner;
the first driven piece drives the first expansion plate to move through the first connecting rod assembly under the condition that the first driven piece is driven by the first driving piece, so that the first expansion plate is far away from or close to the first driven piece.
Optionally, the first link assembly includes a first fixed portion, a second fixed portion, and a first link; the first fixing part is fixed on the first driven piece, and the second fixing part is fixed on the first expansion plate; one end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the first fixing part, and the other end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the second fixing part.
Optionally, the first expansion plates are multiple, and the first connecting rod assemblies are multiple; the plurality of first expansion plates are arranged around the first driven piece, and each first expansion plate is connected with the first driven piece through at least one first connecting rod assembly.
Optionally, the first expansion mold core further comprises a guide structure; the guide structure comprises a moving block and a guide block; the guide block is fixed on the sliding piece, the moving block is connected with the first expansion plate, and the moving block is in sliding connection with the guide block.
Optionally, the foaming mold further comprises a bearing member, and the bearing member is fixedly connected to the third pressing member;
the second expansion mold core comprises a second driving piece, a second driven piece, a second expansion plate and a second connecting rod assembly;
the second driving piece is fixed on the third pressing piece and is in transmission connection with the second driven piece so as to drive the second driven piece to move along the first direction;
the second expansion plate is connected to the second driven piece through the second connecting rod assembly, and the second expansion plate is slidably matched with the bearing piece;
the second driven piece drives the second expansion plate to move through the second connecting rod assembly under the condition that the second driven piece is driven by the second driving piece, so that the second expansion plate is far away from or close to the second driven piece.
Compared with the prior art, the foaming mold provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
because the opening of integral type insulation can is less, can not directly put into the inner bag with current mold core to lead to the insulation can to adopt split type setting generally, just need to carry out the separation foaming to each part of insulation can, assemble again. When the foaming process of the insulation can is carried out by adopting the foaming mould provided by the invention, the first expansion mould core can be moved away from the second expansion mould core, and then the first expansion mould core can conveniently extend into the inner container; after the first expansion mold core stretches into the inner container, the first expansion mold core moves relative to the frame body to drive the heat insulation box to move, so that the second expansion mold core stretches into the inner container, and the inner wall of the inner container can be propped against the first expansion mold core and the second expansion mold core; simultaneously, the outer side of the shell is pressed and held through the plurality of first pressing pieces, so that the stability of the liner and the shell can be ensured in the foaming process, and the foaming process can be effectively carried out. The integral insulation can be ensured to be directly foamed integrally, a plurality of process steps for foaming all parts of the insulation can be omitted, namely, the steps of a foaming process can be reduced, so that the technical problem that the manufacturing efficiency is low due to the complicated manufacturing process of the insulation can in the prior art is solved. In general, from the aspect of technical innovation and advancement, the technical scheme of the invention perfectly realizes that the integral type heat preservation box directly carries out integral foaming, effectively avoids the technical defect of overlarge cold loss existing in the integral formed after the box body is split and foamed, improves the sealing property and heat preservation property of the heat preservation box, and ensures the refrigeration effect and performance of refrigeration products.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated incubator;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first view angle of a foaming mold according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second view of a foaming mold according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a first expanded core provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is an exploded schematic view of a partial structure of a foaming mold provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 10-foaming mold; 100-a first expansion mold core; 110-a first driver; 120-a first follower; 130-a first expansion plate; 140-a first link assembly; 141-a first fixing portion; 142-a second fixing portion; 143-a first link; 150-guiding structure; 151-guide blocks; 152-moving blocks; 200-a second expansion mold core; 210-a second driver; 220-a second follower; 230-a second expansion plate; 240-a second link assembly; 300-frame body; 301-a carrier; 310-body; 320-a second press; 330-a third press; 331-a through hole; 400-a first press-holder; 500-a slide rail assembly; 510-sliding rails; 520-slide; 20-an incubator; 21-top wall; 22-bottom wall; 23-a first sidewall; 24-a second sidewall; 25-a third sidewall; 26-opening; 27-accommodation space.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or the positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus it should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for indicating or implying a relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Under the condition that the refrigeration product needs to be insulated, an insulation box is generally adopted to insulate the refrigeration product so as to ensure that the refrigeration product is in a low-temperature state. The tightness of the insulation can directly affects the insulation performance of the insulation can. The better the sealing property of the heat preservation performance is, the better the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation box is; the worse the tightness of the insulation can, the worse the insulation performance of the insulation can. However, in general, the incubator is formed by assembling, and there is generally a gap between each component of the incubator formed by assembling, thereby causing the sealability of the incubator to be lowered. In addition, in the process of foaming the assembled insulation can, each part of the insulation can needs to be foamed respectively, so that the procedure steps of the foaming process are increased, the cost is increased, and the manufacturing efficiency of the insulation can is low.
In order to improve the above-described technical problems, in other words, in order to improve the technical problem that the increase of the process steps of the foaming process results in the low manufacturing efficiency of the incubator, the foaming mold 10 of the present application is provided.
It should be noted that, the foaming mold 10 in the present application may be applied to a common open type insulation box 20 to perform a foaming process, and may also be applied to an integral insulation box 20 to perform a foaming process. In the embodiment of the present application, an insulation box 20 shown in fig. 1 is taken as an example, and the insulation box 20 includes a top wall 21, a bottom wall 22, a first side wall 23, a second side wall 24, and two third side walls 25. The top wall body 21 is connected to the top of the two third side walls 25, and the width of the top wall body 21 is smaller than the width of the third side walls 25; the bottom wall 22 is connected to the middle parts of the two third side walls 25, and the width of the bottom wall 22 is equal to the width of the third side walls 25; the first side wall 23 is connected between the top wall body 21 and the bottom wall body 22, and two sides of the first side wall 23 are respectively connected with two third side walls 25; two sides of the second side wall 24 are respectively connected to two third side walls 25, one side of the second side wall 24 is connected to the bottom wall 22, and an opening 26 is formed between the other side of the second side wall and the top wall 21; the opening 26 communicates with a receiving space 27 surrounded by the top wall 21, the bottom wall 22, the first side wall 23, the second side wall 24, and the two third side walls 25. Wherein the bottom wall 22, the top wall 21, the first sidewall 23, the second sidewall 24, and at least part of the third sidewall 25 are of a double-layer structure, wherein one side is located near one side of the accommodating space 27 and forms an inner container together, and the other side is located near one side of the external space and forms a housing. In the foaming process, foam needs to be injected into a gap between the inner container and the outer shell to complete the foaming process.
It should be noted that the mold core in the prior art cannot enter the accommodating space 27 from the opening 26, so that the foaming process cannot be completed, but the heat insulation box 20 can be disassembled into a plurality of parts to foam the plurality of parts respectively, so as to complete the foaming process. However, the foaming mold 10 provided in the application can directly assist the integrated insulation can 20 to directly foam, and can omit a plurality of process steps for foaming each part of the insulation can 20, i.e. steps of the foaming process can be reduced, so as to solve the technical problem of low manufacturing efficiency caused by complex manufacturing process of the insulation can 20 in the prior art.
In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 2 and 3 in combination, the foaming mold 10 includes a frame 300, a first expansion mold core 100, a second expansion mold core 200, and a plurality of first pressing members 400. The first expansion mold core 100 is movably connected to the frame 300, so as to move along a straight line along a first direction relative to the frame 300; and the first expansion mold core 100 is used for extending into the inner container to support part of the inner wall of the inner container in the expansion state. The second expansion mold core 200 is fixedly connected to the frame 300 and is positioned below the first expansion mold core 100; the second expansion mold core 200 is used for extending into the inner container to support part of the inner wall of the inner container in the expansion state. In the case that the first expansion mold core 100 extends into the inner container, the first expansion mold core 100 is further used for driving the insulation can 20 to move away from the second expansion mold core 200, so that the second expansion mold core 200 is separated from the inner container; and is further configured to drive the incubator 20 to move close to the second expansion mold core 200, so that the second expansion mold core 200 extends into the inner container. The first pressing members 400 are movably connected to the frame 300, and the first pressing members 400 are used for pressing the sides of the housing.
In the above description, when the foaming process of the insulation can 20 is performed by adopting the foaming mold 10 provided by the application, the first expansion mold core 100 can be moved away from the second expansion mold core 200, and then the first expansion mold core 100 can be conveniently extended into the inner container; after the first expansion die core 100 stretches into the inner container, the first expansion die core 100 moves relative to the frame 300 to drive the heat insulation box 20 to move, so that the second expansion die core 200 stretches into the inner container, and the inner wall of the inner container can be propped against the first expansion die core 100 and the second expansion die core 200; simultaneously, the outer side of the outer shell is pressed by the plurality of first pressing pieces 400, so that the stability of the inner container and the outer shell can be ensured in the foaming process, and the foaming process can be effectively performed. The integral insulation can 20 can be ensured to be directly foamed integrally, and a plurality of process steps for foaming all parts of the insulation can 20 can be omitted, namely, the steps of the foaming process can be reduced, so that the technical problem of low manufacturing efficiency caused by complex manufacturing process of the insulation can 20 in the prior art is solved. In general, from the aspect of technical innovation and advancement, the technical scheme of the application perfectly realizes that the integral type heat preservation box 20 directly carries out integral foaming, effectively avoids the technical defect that the cooling capacity loss is overlarge after the box body is split and foamed and then integrally forms, improves the sealing property and heat preservation property of the heat preservation box 20, and ensures the refrigeration effect and performance of refrigeration products.
In other words, the first expansion mold core 100 can be moved away from the second expansion mold core 200, the first expansion mold core 100 is isolated, the first expansion mold core 100 is convenient to enter the accommodating space 27 from the opening 26, and after the first expansion mold core 100 enters the accommodating space 27, the first expansion mold core 100 is placed at a proper position to avoid the opening 26, so that the second expansion mold core 200 is convenient to enter the accommodating space 27. So that the first and second expansion cores 100 and 200 are respectively inserted into the receiving space 27 in a staged manner. The first and second expansion mold cores 100 and 200 can be propped against the inner wall of the liner under the condition that the first and second expansion mold cores are in an expansion state, so that a pretightening force can be provided for the liner; simultaneously, the plurality of first pressing pieces 400 are pressed on the shell to provide pretightening force for the shell; the shell and the inner container can be ensured to be stable during foam injection, the deformation of the inner container and the shell is prevented, the foam injection stability is improved, and the effective implementation of a foaming process is ensured. After the foaming process is completed, the first expansion die core 100 is moved away from the second expansion die core 200, so that the second expansion die core 200 can be separated from the accommodating space 27 from the outlet; the expanded incubator 20 is then moved so that the first expanded mold core 100 is removed from the receiving space 27, thereby completing the removal of the incubator 20. Thereby, the purposes of saving process steps and improving the manufacturing efficiency of the heat preservation box 20 can be achieved.
Optionally, the frame 300 includes a main body 310, a second press holder 320, and a third press holder 330. The second pressing member 320 is movably connected to the main body 310 and located below the second expansion mold core 200; a gap is formed between the second pressing piece 320 and the second expansion die core 200 so that the side wall of the insulation can 20 stretches in; the second pressing member 320 is for moving toward the second expansion core 200 to press the housing. The third pressing member 330 is fixedly connected to the main body 310, and is disposed at an angle with respect to the second pressing member 320; the first and second expansion cores 100 and 200 are connected to the third press 330.
The side of the third pressing piece 330 away from the second pressing piece 320 is provided with a first reversible pressing piece 400 for pressing the outer side surface of the shell relative to the second pressing piece 320; and/or, a side of the main body 310 away from the third pressing member 330 is provided with a reversible first pressing member 400 for pressing an outer side surface of the housing with respect to the third pressing member 330.
It should be noted that, "and/or" means that the reversible first pressing member 400 may be disposed only on a side of the third pressing member 330 away from the second pressing member 320, or the reversible first pressing member 400 may be disposed only on a side of the main body 310 away from the third pressing member 330; the first reversible pressing member 400 may be disposed on a side of the third pressing member 330 away from the second pressing member 320, and the first reversible pressing member 400 may be disposed on a side of the main body 310 away from the third pressing member 330.
Optionally, the third pressing member 330 has two sides adjacent to the second pressing member 320, the two sides are disposed opposite to each other, and the two sides are respectively provided with a reversible first pressing member 400 for pressing the housing.
By providing the second pressing member 320, the third pressing member 330, the plurality of first pressing members 400 on the third pressing member 330, and the first pressing members 400 on the main body 310, a pre-tightening force can be provided to the housing from a plurality of directions of the housing, so as to ensure that a sufficient pre-tightening effect is provided to the housing, and prevent the housing from deforming during the injection process.
In addition, to facilitate movement of the first expanded mold core 100, in the embodiment of the present application, the foaming mold 10 further includes a slide rail assembly 500, and the slide rail assembly 500 includes a slider 520 and a slide rail 510; the sliding rail 510 is fixedly connected to the third pressing member 330, and the sliding member 520 slidably cooperates with the sliding rail 510. The first expansion die core 100 is fixed on the sliding piece 520 and is located above the sliding piece 520. The second expansion die core 200 is located below the slider 520.
Optionally, the third pressing member 330 is provided with a through hole 331 for the sliding rail 510 to pass through, so that a position where the sliding rail assembly 500 is connected with the third pressing member 330 is disposed at a side of the third pressing member 330 away from the first expanding mold core 100, in other words, a driving device for driving the sliding member 520 to move in the sliding rail assembly 500 and a portion of the sliding rail 510 connected with the third pressing member 330 are disposed at an outer side of the third pressing member 330, so as to prevent the pre-tightening effect of the third pressing member 330 on the housing.
In an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2 and 4 in combination, the first expansion core 100 includes a first driving member 110, a first driven member 120, a first expansion plate 130 and a first link assembly 140. The first driving member 110 is fixed on the sliding member 520 and is in driving connection with the first driven member 120 to drive the first driven member 120 to move along the second direction. The first expansion plate 130 is connected to the first follower 120 through the first link assembly 140, and the first expansion plate 130 slidably cooperates with the slider 520. The first follower 120 drives the first expansion plate 130 to move through the first link assembly 140 when driven by the first driver 110, so that the first expansion plate 130 is far away from or near to the first follower 120.
The first expansion plate 130 moves away from the first follower 120, so that the first expansion plate 130 moves towards the inner wall of the inner container, so that the first expansion plate 130 can be abutted against the inner wall of the inner container, thereby providing a pretightening force for the inner wall of the inner container and ensuring the stability of the inner container; in this case, the first expansion core 100 is in an expanded state. Of course, when the first expansion plate 130 moves close to the first follower 120, the first expansion plate 130 may be separated from the inner wall of the liner, so as to release the liner, so as to facilitate the insulation can 20 to be detached from the first expansion mold core 100, where the first expansion mold core 100 is in a contracted state.
Wherein the first link assembly 140 includes a first fixing portion 141, a second fixing portion 142, and a first link 143; the first fixing portion 141 is fixed on the first follower 120, and the second fixing portion 142 is fixed on the first expansion plate 130; one end of the first link 143 is rotatably coupled to the first fixing portion 141, and the other end is rotatably coupled to the second fixing portion 142. In the process that the first driving member 110 drives the first driven member 120 to move, the first driven member 120 drives the first fixing portion 141 to move, so that the first fixing portion 141 drives the first link 143 to rotate, and the second fixing portion 142 and the first expansion plate 130 can be driven to slide relative to the sliding member 520, so as to achieve the purpose that the first expansion plate 130 is far away from or near the first driven member 120. It should be noted that, when the first fixing portion 141, the first connecting rod 143, and the second fixing portion 142 are located on the same line, the distance between the first expansion plate 130 and the first follower 120 is the largest.
It should be appreciated that in other embodiments of the present application, other means of driving the first expansion plate 130 to expand or contract the bladder may be used. For example, a hydraulic cylinder may be provided to directly drive the first expansion plate 130 toward or away from the inner wall of the bladder. For another example, an inflator is provided to inflate or aspirate gas for the purpose of inflating or deflating the bladder, etc.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first expansion plate 130 is multiple and the first link assembly 140 is multiple; a plurality of first expansion plates 130 are disposed about the first follower 120, each first expansion plate 130 being coupled to the first follower 120 by at least one first link assembly 140. It should be noted that, since the first follower 120 moves along the second direction, the first expansion plate 130 disposed in the first follower 120 along the second direction may be directly driven by the first driving member 110 to approach or separate from the inner wall of the liner.
To facilitate movement of the first expansion plate 130, in embodiments of the present application, the first expansion die core 100 further includes a guide structure 150; the guide structure 150 includes a moving block 152 and a guide block 151; the guide block 151 is fixed on the slider 520, the moving block 152 is connected with the first expansion plate 130, and the moving block 152 is slidably connected with the guide block 151. The guide block 151 is provided with a linear chute, and the moving block 152 is slidably disposed in the chute, so that the moving block can move along the chute under the driving condition, so as to ensure that the moving direction of the first expansion plate 130 is fixed, and prevent the first expansion plate 130 from deviating.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the foaming mold 10 further includes a carrier 301, and the carrier 301 is fixedly connected to the third pressing member 330. Wherein, a portion of the sliding rail 510 in the sliding rail assembly 500 may be fixedly mounted on the carrier 301, so as to provide a supporting function for the sliding rail 510 through the carrier 301, thereby improving the stability of the sliding rail 510.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5 in combination, the second expansion die core 200 includes a second driving member 210, a second driven member 220, a second expansion plate 230, and a second link assembly 240. The second driving member 210 is fixed on the third pressing member 330 and is in driving connection with the second driven member 220 to drive the second driven member 220 to move along the first direction. The second expansion plate 230 is connected to the second follower 220 by a second link assembly 240, and the second expansion plate 230 slidably mates with the carrier 301. The second follower 220 drives the second expansion plate 230 to move through the second link assembly 240 when driven by the second driver 210, so that the second expansion plate 230 moves away from or approaches the second follower 220.
The second driving member 210, the second driven member 220, the second expansion plate 230 and the second link assembly 240 are substantially the same as the first driving member 110, the first driven member 120, the first expansion plate 130 and the first link assembly 140 in the first expansion mold core 100, and are not described herein.
In summary, when the foaming process of the insulation can 20 is performed by the foaming mold 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first expansion mold core 100 may be moved away from the second expansion mold core 200, and then the first expansion mold core 100 may be conveniently extended into the inner container; after the first expansion die core 100 stretches into the inner container, the first expansion die core 100 moves relative to the frame 300 to drive the heat insulation box 20 to move, so that the second expansion die core 200 stretches into the inner container, and the inner wall of the inner container can be propped against the first expansion die core 100 and the second expansion die core 200; simultaneously, the outer side of the outer shell is pressed by the plurality of first pressing pieces 400, so that the stability of the inner container and the outer shell can be ensured in the foaming process, and the foaming process can be effectively performed. The integral insulation can 20 can be ensured to be directly foamed integrally, and a plurality of process steps for foaming all parts of the insulation can 20 can be omitted, namely, the steps of the foaming process can be reduced, so that the technical problem of low manufacturing efficiency caused by complex manufacturing process of the insulation can 20 in the prior art is solved. In general, from the aspect of technical innovation and advancement, the technical scheme of the application perfectly realizes that the integral type heat preservation box 20 directly carries out integral foaming, effectively avoids the technical defect that the cooling capacity loss is overlarge after the box body is split and foamed and then integrally forms, improves the sealing property and heat preservation property of the heat preservation box 20, and ensures the refrigeration effect and performance of refrigeration products.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The foaming mold is used for fixing an insulation box in a foaming process, the insulation box is provided with an inner container and a shell, the inner container is fixedly arranged in the shell, and a gap is formed between the inner container and the shell; the foaming mold is characterized by comprising a frame body, a first expansion mold core, a second expansion mold core and a plurality of first pressing pieces;
the first expansion mold core is movably connected to the frame body so as to move along a straight line along a first direction relative to the frame body; the first expansion mold core is used for extending into the inner container to support part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state;
the second expansion mold core is fixedly connected to the frame body and is positioned below the first expansion mold core; the second expansion mold core is used for extending into the inner container to support part of the inner wall of the inner container in an expansion state;
under the condition that the first expansion mold core stretches into the inner container, the first expansion mold core is further used for driving the heat insulation box to move away from the second expansion mold core so as to enable the second expansion mold core to be separated from the inner container; the heat insulation box is further used for driving the heat insulation box to move close to the second expansion mold core so that the second expansion mold core stretches into the inner container;
the first pressing pieces are movably connected to the frame body and used for pressing the side faces of the shell.
2. The foaming mold of claim 1, wherein the frame comprises a main body, a second press and a third press;
the second pressing piece is movably connected to the main body and is positioned below the second expansion mold core; a gap is formed between the second pressing piece and the second expansion mold core so that the side wall of the insulation box stretches in; the second pressing piece is used for moving towards the second expansion mold core to press the shell;
the third pressing piece is fixedly connected to the main body and is arranged at an included angle with the second pressing piece; the first expansion mold core and the second expansion mold core are both connected to the third pressing piece.
3. The foaming mold of claim 2, wherein a side of the third press member remote from the second press member is provided with the first press member which is reversible for pressing an outer side surface of the housing with respect to the second press member;
and/or, a side of the main body far away from the third pressing piece is provided with the first pressing piece which can be turned over and is used for pressing the outer side face of the shell relative to the third pressing piece.
4. The foaming mold of claim 2, wherein the third pressing member has two sides adjacent to the second pressing member, the two sides are disposed opposite to each other, and the two sides are respectively provided with the first pressing member which can be turned over for pressing the housing.
5. The foam form of claim 2, further comprising a slide rail assembly, the slide rail assembly comprising a slider and a slide rail; the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the third pressing piece, and the sliding piece is matched with the sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the first expansion mold core is fixed on the sliding piece and is positioned above the sliding piece;
the second expansion mold core is positioned below the sliding piece.
6. The foaming mold of claim 5, wherein the first expansion mold core comprises a first driving member, a first driven member, a first expansion plate, and a first link assembly;
the first driving piece is fixed on the sliding piece and is in transmission connection with the first driven piece so as to drive the first driven piece to move along a second direction;
the first expansion plate is connected to the first driven piece through the first connecting rod assembly, and the first expansion plate is matched with the sliding piece in a sliding manner;
the first driven piece drives the first expansion plate to move through the first connecting rod assembly under the condition that the first driven piece is driven by the first driving piece, so that the first expansion plate is far away from or close to the first driven piece.
7. The foam mold of claim 6, wherein the first link assembly comprises a first fixed portion, a second fixed portion, and a first link; the first fixing part is fixed on the first driven piece, and the second fixing part is fixed on the first expansion plate; one end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the first fixing part, and the other end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the second fixing part.
8. The foam mold of claim 6, wherein said first expansion plate is a plurality and said first link assembly is a plurality; the plurality of first expansion plates are arranged around the first driven piece, and each first expansion plate is connected with the first driven piece through at least one first connecting rod assembly.
9. The foaming mold of claim 6, wherein the first expansion mold core further comprises a guide structure; the guide structure comprises a moving block and a guide block; the guide block is fixed on the sliding piece, the moving block is connected with the first expansion plate, and the moving block is in sliding connection with the guide block.
10. The foaming mold of any one of claims 5-9 further comprising a carrier fixedly connected to the third press-on member;
the second expansion mold core comprises a second driving piece, a second driven piece, a second expansion plate and a second connecting rod assembly;
the second driving piece is fixed on the third pressing piece and is in transmission connection with the second driven piece so as to drive the second driven piece to move along the first direction;
the second expansion plate is connected to the second driven piece through the second connecting rod assembly, and the second expansion plate is slidably matched with the bearing piece;
the second driven piece drives the second expansion plate to move through the second connecting rod assembly under the condition that the second driven piece is driven by the second driving piece, so that the second expansion plate is far away from or close to the second driven piece.
CN202210543691.4A 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Foaming mould Active CN114905688B (en)

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EP0240771A2 (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-10-14 INDUSTRIE ZANUSSI S.p.A. Method and apparatus for the manufacture of housings for refrigerating appliances
CN202607946U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-12-19 滁州佳诚模具制造有限公司 Multi-cavity lateral slide hanging box foaming mold
KR101430355B1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-08-13 이수정 molding jig for foaming refrigerator
CN104325594A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-04 长沙金镂机械科技有限公司 Pneumatic push-and-pull ram type extension and retraction forming mold
CN106738596A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 滁州市德科精密制造有限公司 A kind of freezing chamber assembly of foaming mould
KR101946240B1 (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-05-20 (주)은광기전 Common use for refrigerator case
CN109774049A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-21 安徽金诚天骏汽车零部件制造有限公司 The forming method of car refrigerator insulating layer
CN111283950A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 顾志元 Novel foaming forming die
CN112757551A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-07 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Mould and system for filling foaming material into refrigerator body
CN113352537A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 滁州创新自动化装备科技有限公司 Freezer hoist and mount mould
CN214447963U (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-10-22 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Mould and system for filling foaming material into refrigerator body

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0240771A2 (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-10-14 INDUSTRIE ZANUSSI S.p.A. Method and apparatus for the manufacture of housings for refrigerating appliances
CN202607946U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-12-19 滁州佳诚模具制造有限公司 Multi-cavity lateral slide hanging box foaming mold
KR101430355B1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-08-13 이수정 molding jig for foaming refrigerator
CN104325594A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-04 长沙金镂机械科技有限公司 Pneumatic push-and-pull ram type extension and retraction forming mold
CN106738596A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 滁州市德科精密制造有限公司 A kind of freezing chamber assembly of foaming mould
KR101946240B1 (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-05-20 (주)은광기전 Common use for refrigerator case
CN111283950A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 顾志元 Novel foaming forming die
CN109774049A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-21 安徽金诚天骏汽车零部件制造有限公司 The forming method of car refrigerator insulating layer
CN112757551A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-07 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Mould and system for filling foaming material into refrigerator body
CN214447963U (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-10-22 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Mould and system for filling foaming material into refrigerator body
CN113352537A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 滁州创新自动化装备科技有限公司 Freezer hoist and mount mould

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