CN114900452B - Internet of things connection state monitoring method, device, electronic equipment and medium - Google Patents

Internet of things connection state monitoring method, device, electronic equipment and medium Download PDF

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CN114900452B
CN114900452B CN202210481666.8A CN202210481666A CN114900452B CN 114900452 B CN114900452 B CN 114900452B CN 202210481666 A CN202210481666 A CN 202210481666A CN 114900452 B CN114900452 B CN 114900452B
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signaling
internet
network connection
things
connection state
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CN114900452A (en
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莫翠君
叶勇
陈希微
姚丽红
方芳
叶丹
匡蕾
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The application provides a method and a device for monitoring connection state of the Internet of things, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring various signaling in the communication process between each Internet of things device and an Internet of things platform within a preset duration; determining network connection state indexes and network connection state index grades corresponding to the various signaling aiming at all the Internet of things equipment; determining the network connection state type of each Internet of things device according to the network connection state index grade corresponding to each network connection state index; determining a single connection success rate of each Internet of things device based on the network connection state type of each Internet of things device; and determining the overall connection success rate of each Internet of things device according to each single connection success rate so as to realize the monitoring of the connection state of the Internet of things. By adopting the method, the cost of monitoring the connection state of the Internet of things can be reduced, and the monitoring efficiency is improved.

Description

物联网连接状态监测方法、装置、电子设备及介质Method, device, electronic device, and medium for monitoring connection state of Internet of Things

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及物联网技术,尤其涉及一种物联网连接状态监测方法、装置、电子设备及介质。The present application relates to the Internet of Things technology, and in particular to a method, device, electronic equipment and medium for monitoring the connection status of the Internet of Things.

背景技术Background technique

随着物联网技术的发展,为了能够给物联网设备提供更好的服务,出现了物联网连接状态监测方法。With the development of the Internet of Things technology, in order to provide better services for the Internet of Things devices, a method for monitoring the connection status of the Internet of Things has emerged.

目前,物联网连接状态监测方法主要通过对用户业务特征进行细分聚类,为每类用户定义不同的感知评估模型,然后在此基础上对各类物联网设备感知的与物联网平台的网络连接状态进行分析。At present, the IoT connection status monitoring method mainly defines different perception evaluation models for each type of user by subdividing and clustering user service characteristics, and then on this basis, the network perception of various IoT devices and the IoT platform Analyze connection status.

然而,传统方式中,基于物联网设备的业务特征进行细分聚类,当存在大量不同业务的物联网设备时,为各物联网设备分别建立感知评估模型的方式,使得监测物联网连接状态不仅成本较大而且效率较低。However, in the traditional method, subdivision and clustering are carried out based on the business characteristics of IoT devices. When there are a large number of IoT devices with different services, the method of establishing a perception evaluation model for each IoT device makes monitoring the connection status of the IoT not only The cost is large and the efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供一种物联网连接状态监测方法、装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质,用以解决现有技术中,监测物联网连接状态的成本较大且效率不高的技术问题。The present application provides a method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things, which are used to solve the technical problem of high cost and low efficiency in monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things in the prior art.

第一方面,本申请提供一种物联网连接状态监测方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things, including:

获取预设时长内各物联网设备与物联网平台之间进行通信过程中的多种信令;Obtain a variety of signaling during the communication process between each IoT device and the IoT platform within a preset period of time;

针对各物联网设备,确定所述多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级;For each IoT device, determine the network connection status indicators and network connection status indicator levels corresponding to the various signalings;

根据每种网络连接状态指标对应的网络连接状态指标等级确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型;Determine the network connection status type of each IoT device according to the network connection status indicator level corresponding to each network connection status indicator;

基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型确定各物联网设备的单个连接成功率;Determine the individual connection success rate of each IoT device based on the network connection status type of each IoT device;

根据各所述单个连接成功率,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。According to each individual connection success rate, the overall connection success rate of each Internet of Things device is determined, so as to realize the monitoring of the connection status of the Internet of Things.

第二方面,本申请提供一种物联网连接状态监测装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a device for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things, including:

信令获取模块,用于获取预设时长内各物联网设备与物联网平台之间进行通信过程中的多种信令;The signaling acquisition module is used to acquire various signalings during the communication process between each IoT device and the IoT platform within a preset period of time;

指标获取模块,用于针对各物联网设备,确定所述多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级;The index acquisition module is used to determine the network connection state index and the network connection state index level corresponding to the various signalings for each Internet of Things device;

状态类型确定模块,用于根据每种网络连接状态指标对应的网络连接状态指标等级确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型;A state type determining module, configured to determine the network connection state type of each IoT device according to the network connection state index level corresponding to each network connection state index;

单个连接成功率确定模块,用于基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型确定各物联网设备的单个连接成功率;A single connection success rate determination module, configured to determine the single connection success rate of each IoT device based on the network connection status type of each IoT device;

整体连接成功率确定模块,用于根据各所述单个连接成功率,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。The overall connection success rate determination module is used to determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device according to the individual connection success rates, so as to monitor the connection status of the IoT.

第三方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器;所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, To realize the method described in the first aspect.

第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the method described in the first aspect when executed by a processor.

本申请提供的物联网连接状态监测方法、装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质,通过获取预设时长内各物联网设备与物联网平台之间进行通信过程中的多种信令;针对各物联网设备,确定所述多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级;根据每种网络连接状态指标对应的网络连接状态指标等级确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型;基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型确定各物联网设备的单个连接成功率;根据各所述单个连接成功率,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。该物联网连接状态监测方法,仅需根据预设时长内获取的各物联网设备与物联网平台通信过程中的多种信令,再基于多种信令即可确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态的监测,不需要对具有不同行业特征的物联网设备单独建立感知评估模型,因而能够降低监测物联网连接状态的成本并提高监测效率。The Internet of Things connection status monitoring method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the application obtain various signalings during the communication process between each Internet of Things device and the Internet of Things platform within a preset period of time; for each The Internet of Things device determines the network connection state index and the network connection state index level corresponding to the various signalings; determines the network connection state type of each Internet of Things device according to the network connection state index level corresponding to each network connection state index; The network connection status type of each Internet of Things device determines the individual connection success rate of each Internet of Things device; according to each of the individual connection success rates, determine the overall connection success rate of each Internet of Things device, so as to realize the monitoring of the Internet of Things connection status. The method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things only needs to determine the overall connection of each Internet of Things device based on various signalings obtained during the communication process between each Internet of Things device and the Internet of Things platform within a preset period of time. In order to realize the monitoring of the connection state of the Internet of Things, it is not necessary to establish a separate perception evaluation model for the Internet of Things devices with different industry characteristics, so it can reduce the cost of monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things and improve the monitoring efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.

图1为实现本申请实施例的物联网连接状态监测方法的一种应用场景图;Fig. 1 is a kind of application scene diagram that realizes the Internet of Things connection state monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请一实施例的实现物联网连接状态监测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for monitoring a connection state of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请另一实施例的实现物联网连接状态监测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for realizing an Internet of Things connection state monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实现物联网连接状态监测方法的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application realizing the method for monitoring the connection status of the Internet of Things;

图5为用来实现物联网连接状态监测方法中的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device used to implement the method for monitoring the connection status of the Internet of Things.

通过上述附图,已示出本申请明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。By means of the above drawings, specific embodiments of the present application have been shown, which will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.

首先对本申请所涉及的名词进行解释:First, the nouns involved in this application are explained:

物联网设备:是指可与物联网平台进行通信连接的设备,例如电表、冰箱等;IoT devices: devices that can communicate with the IoT platform, such as electricity meters, refrigerators, etc.;

物联网平台:位于核心网中,可以与物联网设备通信连接,以实现物联网设备的业务。IoT platform: Located in the core network, it can communicate with IoT devices to realize the services of IoT devices.

电子设备:监控物联网设备与物联网平台之间进行通信过程中所产生的信令,以执行物联网连接状态监测方法,该电子设备可以是信令监管平台。Electronic equipment: monitor the signaling generated during the communication process between the IoT equipment and the IoT platform, so as to implement the method for monitoring the connection state of the IoT, and the electronic equipment can be a signaling monitoring platform.

为了清楚理解本申请的技术方案,首先对现有技术的方案进行详细介绍。In order to clearly understand the technical solutions of the present application, the solutions of the prior art are first introduced in detail.

传统方式中,物联网连接状态监测方法主要通过对用户业务特征进行细分聚类,为每类用户定义不同的感知评估模型,然后在此基础上对各类物联网设备感知的与物联网平台的网络连接状态进行分析。然而,当存在大量不同业务特征的物联网设备时,为各物联网设备分别建立感知评估模型的方式,需要建立大量的感知评估模型,这会使监测物联网网络连接状态不仅成本较大而且效率较低。In the traditional way, the IoT connection status monitoring method mainly defines different perception evaluation models for each type of user by subdividing and clustering the user business characteristics, and then on this basis, the perception of various IoT devices and the IoT platform Analyze the status of the network connection. However, when there are a large number of IoT devices with different business characteristics, the method of establishing a perception evaluation model for each IoT device requires the establishment of a large number of perception evaluation models, which will make monitoring the Internet of Things network connection status not only costly but also efficient. lower.

所以在面对现有技术的技术问题时,发明人通过创造性的研究后发现,为了降低物联网连接状态的成本,并提高其效率。因此,通过电子设备获取预设时长内各物联网设备与物联网平台之间通信过程中所产生的多种信令,针对各物联网设备,根据多种信令,以确定各物联网设备的单个连接成功率,并基于各单个连接成功率确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态的监测。由于仅需根据预设时长内获取的各物联网设备与物联网平台通信过程中的多种信令,再基于多种信令即可确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态的监测,不需要对具有不同行业特征的物联网设备单独建立感知评估模型,因而能够降低监测物联网连接状态的成本并提高监测效率。Therefore, when faced with the technical problems of the prior art, the inventor discovered through creative research that in order to reduce the cost of the connection state of the Internet of Things and improve its efficiency. Therefore, the various signalings generated during the communication process between each IoT device and the IoT platform are acquired by the electronic device, and for each IoT device, according to the various signalings, to determine the A single connection success rate, and determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device based on each individual connection success rate, so as to monitor the connection status of the IoT. Since it is only necessary to determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device based on the multiple signalings in the communication process between each IoT device and the IoT platform obtained within a preset period of time, so as to realize the The monitoring of the Internet connection status does not need to establish a separate perception evaluation model for IoT devices with different industry characteristics, so it can reduce the cost of monitoring the Internet of Things connection status and improve monitoring efficiency.

如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法的应用场景,在该应用场景中对应的网络架构中包括物联网设备10、物联网平台20和电子设备30,物联网平台20与多个物联网设备10进行通信连接,物联网设备10可以包括多个物联网设备,如个数可以为n。图1中只显示了物联网设备1和物联网设备n。多个物联网设备10与物联网平台20通信过程中,会产生与业务阶段相关的各种信令并在二者间传输,电子设备30在二者通信过程中,可以从物联网平台20获取物联网设备10与物联网平台20之间传输的多种信令。在获得多种信令之后,电子设备30根据多种信令,确定多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级,根据每种网络连接状态指标对应的网络连接状态指标等级确定各物联网设备10的网络连接状态类型;基于各物联网设备10的网络连接状态类型确定各物联网设备10的单个连接成功率;根据各单个连接成功率,确定各物联网设备10的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。As shown in Figure 1, the application scenario of the method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the application scenario, the corresponding network architecture includes the Internet of Things device 10, the Internet of Things platform 20 and the electronic device 30, the Internet of Things platform 20 communicates with a plurality of IoT devices 10, and the IoT device 10 may include a plurality of IoT devices, for example, the number may be n. Only IoT device 1 and IoT device n are shown in Fig. 1 . During the communication process between multiple IoT devices 10 and the IoT platform 20, various signaling related to the business stage will be generated and transmitted between the two, and the electronic device 30 can obtain from the IoT platform 20 during the communication between the two. Various signaling transmitted between the IoT device 10 and the IoT platform 20 . After obtaining the various signalings, the electronic device 30 determines the network connection status indicators and the network connection status indicator levels corresponding to the various signalings according to the various signalings, and determines according to the network connection status indicator levels corresponding to each network connection status indicator. The network connection status type of each IoT device 10; determine the individual connection success rate of each IoT device 10 based on the network connection status type of each IoT device 10; determine the overall connection of each IoT device 10 according to each individual connection success rate Success rate to realize the monitoring of the connection status of the Internet of Things.

本申请提供的数据传输的方法,旨在解决现有技术的如上技术问题。The data transmission method provided in this application aims to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.

下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图2是本申请一实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法,如图2所示,本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法的执行主体是电子设备。则本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 2 is a method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2 , the execution subject of the method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things provided by this embodiment is an electronic device. Then the method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

步骤101,获取预设时长内各物联网设备与物联网平台之间进行通信过程中的多种信令。Step 101, acquiring various signalings during the communication process between each IoT device and the IoT platform within a preset time period.

其中,物联网设备因业务实现需要,会向物联网平台发起通信连接,在物联网设备与物联网平台之间进行通信过程中,二者之间因信息传输会产生多种信令。多种信令是各物联网设备与物联网平台进行通信过程中均会涉及到的相同信令。Among them, the Internet of Things device will initiate a communication connection to the Internet of Things platform due to the needs of business implementation. During the communication process between the Internet of Things device and the Internet of Things platform, various signaling will be generated due to information transmission between the two. The various signalings are the same signalings involved in the communication process between each IoT device and the IoT platform.

预设时长已经预先存储在电子设备中,对物联网平台的网络连接状态进行监测时,可以先通过电子设备获取预设时长内二者之间通信所产生的多种信令,再基于多种信令进行分析。The preset duration has been pre-stored in the electronic device. When monitoring the network connection status of the Internet of Things platform, the electronic device can first obtain various signalings generated by the communication between the two within the preset duration, and then based on various Signaling analysis.

获取多种信令的方式,可以是根据管理人员的输入指令被动触发获取,或者设置预设间隔周期,每隔预设周期主动触发获取或者是实时主动触发获取。The way to acquire various signalings can be passively triggering acquisition according to the input instructions of managers, or setting a preset interval period, actively triggering acquisition every preset period or actively triggering acquisition in real time.

步骤102,针对各物联网设备,确定多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级。Step 102, for each IoT device, determine network connection status indicators and network connection status indicator levels corresponding to various signaling.

其中,网络连接状态指标是可以表示网络连接状态的指标。每一种网络连接状态指标,根据网络连接状态的不同又可分为不同的网络连接状态指标等级。针对各物联网设备,多种信令中的每种信令都有对应的网络连接状态指标,相应地,多种指令也具有对应的网络连接状态指标等级。Wherein, the network connection status indicator is an indicator that can represent the network connection status. Each network connection state index can be divided into different network connection state index levels according to different network connection states. For each IoT device, each of the multiple signalings has a corresponding network connection status indicator, and correspondingly, multiple commands also have a corresponding network connection status indicator level.

步骤103,根据每种网络连接状态指标对应的网络连接状态指标等级确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型。Step 103: Determine the network connection status type of each IoT device according to the network connection status indicator level corresponding to each network connection status indicator.

其中,网络连接状态类型是基于网络连接状态指标等级确定的连接状态类型。对于各物联网设备,根据多种信令所确定对应的网络连接状态指标具有多种,根据每种网络连接状态指标对应的网络连接状态指标等级可以确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型。可以理解为,物联网设备的网络连接状态类型是其各种网络连接状态指标等级的综合情况。例如,对于一个物联网设备,其多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标包括A、B和C,等级分别为S1、S2和S3,则该物联网设备的网络连接状态类型为(A-S1、B-S2、C-S3)。Wherein, the network connection status type is a connection status type determined based on a network connection status index level. For each IoT device, there are various network connection status indicators determined according to various signaling, and the network connection status type of each IoT device can be determined according to the network connection status indicator level corresponding to each network connection status indicator. It can be understood that the network connection status type of the IoT device is a comprehensive situation of various network connection status index levels. For example, for an IoT device, the network connection status indicators corresponding to its various signalings include A, B and C, and the levels are S1, S2 and S3 respectively, then the network connection status type of the IoT device is (A-S1 , B-S2, C-S3).

步骤104,基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型确定各物联网设备的单个连接成功率。Step 104, determine the single connection success rate of each IoT device based on the network connection status type of each IoT device.

其中,单个连接成功率是指单个物联网设备与物联网平台通信时的连接成功率。对于物联网设备,其单个连接成功率与该物联网设备的网络连接状态类型有着密切关系。因此,根据各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型可以确定各物联网设备的单个连接成功率。Wherein, the single connection success rate refers to the connection success rate when a single IoT device communicates with the IoT platform. For an IoT device, its single connection success rate is closely related to the network connection status type of the IoT device. Therefore, the single connection success rate of each IoT device can be determined according to the network connection status type of each IoT device.

步骤105,根据各单个连接成功率,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。Step 105, according to each individual connection success rate, determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device, so as to realize the monitoring of the connection status of the IoT.

其中,整体成功率是指所有物联网设备与物联网平台通信时的连接成功率。根据各物联网设备的单个连接成功率进行综合分析,可以获得各物联网设备的整体连接成功率。整体连接成功率反映了物联网平台的网络连接状态,若确定整体连接成功率低于正常阈值,则电子设备生成运维工单发送至物联网平台,以指示运维人员对物联网平台进行运维。Among them, the overall success rate refers to the connection success rate of all IoT devices when communicating with the IoT platform. According to the comprehensive analysis of the single connection success rate of each IoT device, the overall connection success rate of each IoT device can be obtained. The overall connection success rate reflects the network connection status of the IoT platform. If it is determined that the overall connection success rate is lower than the normal threshold, the electronic device generates an operation and maintenance work order and sends it to the IoT platform to instruct the operation and maintenance personnel to operate the IoT platform. dimension.

本申请中,通过获取预设时长内各物联网设备与物联网平台之间进行通信过程中的多种信令;针对各物联网设备,确定多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级;根据每种网络连接状态指标对应的网络连接状态指标等级确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型;基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型确定各物联网设备的单个连接成功率;根据各单个连接成功率,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。该物联网连接状态监测方法,仅需根据预设时长内获取的各物联网设备与物联网平台通信过程中的多种信令,再基于多种信令即可确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态的监测,不需要对具有不同行业特征的物联网设备单独建立感知评估模型,因而能够降低监测物联网连接状态的成本并提高监测效率。In this application, by obtaining a variety of signalings during the communication process between each IoT device and the IoT platform within a preset period of time; for each IoT device, determine the network connection status indicators and network connection status indicators corresponding to the various signaling Status indicator level; determine the network connection status type of each IoT device according to the network connection status indicator level corresponding to each network connection status indicator; determine the individual connection success rate of each IoT device based on the network connection status type of each IoT device; According to each individual connection success rate, determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device, so as to realize the monitoring of the IoT connection status. The method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things only needs to determine the overall connection of each Internet of Things device based on various signalings obtained during the communication process between each Internet of Things device and the Internet of Things platform within a preset period of time. In order to realize the monitoring of the connection state of the Internet of Things, it is not necessary to establish a separate perception evaluation model for the Internet of Things devices with different industry characteristics, so it can reduce the cost of monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things and improve the monitoring efficiency.

作为一种可选实施方式,如图2所示,本实施例中,步骤102,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, step 102 includes the following steps:

步骤201,根据信令指标表中存储的信令类型与网络连接状态指标类型之间的对应关系,确定每种信令对应的网络连接状态指标类型。Step 201, according to the corresponding relationship between the signaling type and the network connection status indicator type stored in the signaling indicator table, determine the network connection status indicator type corresponding to each signaling.

其中,电子设备预先存储有信令指标表,信令指标表中存储有信令类型与网络连接状态指标类型之间的对应关系。一种信令对应一种网络连接状态指标类型,一种网络连接状态类型下可以有多种信令。可选地,信令指标表如表1所示:Wherein, the electronic device pre-stores a signaling index table, and the signaling index table stores correspondences between signaling types and network connection state index types. One type of signaling corresponds to one type of network connection state indicator, and there may be multiple types of signaling under one type of network connection state. Optionally, the signaling index table is as shown in Table 1:

表1信令指标表Table 1 Signaling index table

信令类型Signaling type 信令中文名称Signaling Chinese name 网络连接状态指标类型Network connection status indicator type attachattach 附着attach 请求频次request frequency PDNPDN 数据网络建立Data network establishment 请求频次request frequency TAUTAU 跟踪区更新Tracking area update 移动强度mobile strength SERVICE REQUESTSERVICE REQUEST 服务请求Request for service 请求频次request frequency ERABERAB 业务承载Service bearer 请求频次request frequency PAGINGPAGING 寻呼paging 请求频次request frequency ho_X2ho_X2 本地基站切换local base station switching 移动强度mobile strength ho_S1ho_S1 跨地域基站切换Cross-regional base station switching 移动强度mobile strength TCPTCP 传输控制协议transmission control protocol 单位流量unit flow HTTPHTTP 超文本传输协议Hypertext Transfer Protocol 单位流量unit flow DNSDNS 域名系统domain name system 单位流量unit flow

其中,信令类型为attach时,对应的网络连接状态指标类型为请求频次;信令类型为ERAB时,对应的网络连接状态指标类型为请求频次。Wherein, when the signaling type is attach, the corresponding network connection status indicator type is request frequency; when the signaling type is ERAB, the corresponding network connection status indicator type is request frequency.

物联网的业务过程,从信令上抽象为四个业务阶段:1、能力协商(ATTACH、PDN、TAU);2、承载建立(SERVICE REQUEST、ERAB、PAGING);3、网络切换(ho_X2、ho_S1);4、业务完成率(TCP、HTTP、DNS))。几乎所有行业的物联网设备都会涉及到这四个业务阶段。The business process of the Internet of Things is abstracted into four business stages from signaling: 1. Capability negotiation (ATTACH, PDN, TAU); 2. Bearer establishment (SERVICE REQUEST, ERAB, PAGING); 3. Network switching (ho_X2, ho_S1 ); 4. Business completion rate (TCP, HTTP, DNS)). IoT devices in almost all industries will involve these four business stages.

步骤202,根据每种信令对应的网络连接状态指标类型对信令进行分类,以获得多种归类后信令。In step 202, the signaling is classified according to the network connection state indicator type corresponding to each signaling, so as to obtain multiple types of classified signaling.

其中,根据信令指标表确定每种信令对应的网络连接状态指标类型之后,可以根据每种信令对应的网络连接状态指标类型,将网络连接状态指标类型属于同一类型的信令,划分为同一类信令,将分类后的同一类信令作为一种归类后信令。对于多种信令进行分类后,可能具有多种同类信令,因此可以获得多种归类后信令。如表1所示,网络连接状态指标类型为移动强度的信令类型包括TAU、ho_X2和ho_S1,网络连接状态指标类型为请求频次的信令类型包括attach、PDN、SERVICE REQUEST、ERAB、PAGING,网络连接状态指标类型为单位流量的信令类型包括TCP、HTTP、DNS。Wherein, after determining the network connection status indicator type corresponding to each signaling according to the signaling indicator table, the network connection status indicator types belonging to the same type of signaling can be divided into For the same type of signaling, the classified same type of signaling is regarded as a type of classified signaling. After classifying multiple signalings, there may be multiple signalings of the same type, so multiple classified signalings can be obtained. As shown in Table 1, the signaling types whose network connection status indicator type is mobile strength include TAU, ho_X2 and ho_S1, and the signaling types whose network connection status indicator type is request frequency include attach, PDN, SERVICE REQUEST, ERAB, PAGING, network The signaling type of the connection state indicator type as unit traffic includes TCP, HTTP, and DNS.

步骤203,针对各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级。Step 203, for each IoT device, determine the corresponding network connection status indicator level according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset time period.

其中,归类后信令的传输情况,是指归类后信令在物联网设备和物联网平台进行通信过程中的传输状况。可选地,归类后信令的传输情况包括物联网平台响应成功或者响应失败。根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况,可以确定物联网设备的网络连接状态指标等级。其中,网络连接状态指标等级是指网络连接状态指标的等级。可选地,获取预设时长内各归类后信令的累计响应成功次数和累计响应失败次数,根据累计响应成功次数和累计响应失败次数确定该物联网设备的网络连接状态指标等级。对于各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况,相应地可以确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级。Wherein, the transmission status of the classified signaling refers to the transmission status of the classified signaling during the communication process between the IoT device and the IoT platform. Optionally, the transmission status of the categorized signaling includes success or failure of the IoT platform response. According to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset period of time, the network connection status index level of the IoT device can be determined. Wherein, the level of the network connection status indicator refers to the level of the network connection status indicator. Optionally, acquire the cumulative number of successful responses and the cumulative number of response failures of each classified signaling within a preset time period, and determine the network connection status index level of the IoT device according to the cumulative number of successful responses and the cumulative number of response failures. For each Internet of Things device, according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset period of time, the corresponding network connection status index level can be determined accordingly.

本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法,根据信令指标表中存储的信令类型与网络连接状态指标类型之间的对应关系,确定每种信令对应的网络连接状态指标类型;根据每种信令对应的网络连接状态指标类型对信令进行分类,以获得多种归类后信令;针对各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级。由于各物联网设备的网络连接状态指标等级是根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况确定的,因此,可以更客观准确地确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态指标等级。The IoT connection state monitoring method provided in this embodiment determines the network connection state index type corresponding to each signaling according to the correspondence between the signaling type stored in the signaling index table and the network connection state index type; According to the type of network connection status indicator corresponding to each signaling, the signaling is classified to obtain a variety of classified signaling; for each IoT device, the corresponding network is determined according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset time period Connection status indicator level. Since the network connection status indicator level of each IoT device is determined according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset period of time, the network connection status indicator level of each IoT device can be determined more objectively and accurately.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤203,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, step 203 includes the following steps:

步骤301,获取预先存储的指标等级分类表,指标等级分类表中存储有各网络连接状态指标等级与对应归类后信令传输情况对应预设区间之间的映射关系。Step 301 , obtaining a pre-stored index level classification table, which stores the mapping relationship between each network connection status index level and the corresponding preset range corresponding to the classified signaling transmission situation.

其中,指标等级分类表预先存储在电子设备,指标等级分类表中存储有各网络连接状态指标等级与对应归类后信令传输情况对应预设区间之间的映射关系。在指标等级分类表中基于每种归类后信令的传输情况均对应划分有多个预设区间。可选地指标等级分类表,如表2所示,网络连接状态指标等级为高移动强度时,对应归类后信令传输情况对应预设区间为成功次数大于20次。网络连接状态指标等级为低单位流量时,对应归类后信令传输情况对应预设区间为每秒传输字节小于18432k。Wherein, the index level classification table is pre-stored in the electronic device, and the index level classification table stores the mapping relationship between each network connection status index level and the corresponding preset interval corresponding to the classified signaling transmission situation. In the indicator level classification table, a plurality of preset intervals are correspondingly divided based on the transmission status of each classified signaling. An optional indicator level classification table, as shown in Table 2, when the network connection status indicator level is high mobility intensity, the corresponding pre-set interval for the classified signaling transmission is greater than 20 times of success. When the network connection status index level is low unit traffic, the corresponding preset interval for the signaling transmission after classification is less than 18432k bytes per second.

表2指标等级分类表Table 2 Index Classification Table

网络连接状态指标等级Network connection status indicator level 对应归类后信令传输情况对应预设区间Corresponding to the preset interval corresponding to the signaling transmission situation after classification 高移动强度high mobility 成功次数大于20The number of successes is greater than 20 中移动强度Medium mobile strength 成功次数大于3且小于等于20The number of successes is greater than 3 and less than or equal to 20 低移动强度low mobility 成功次数小于等于3The number of successes is less than or equal to 3 高单位流量high unit flow 每秒传输字节大于等于18432kTransmission bytes per second is greater than or equal to 18432k 低单位流量low unit flow 每秒传输字节小于18432kTransfer bytes per second is less than 18432k 高请求频次High request frequency 成功次数大于等于800The number of successes is greater than or equal to 800 低请求频次Low request frequency 成功次数小于800The number of successes is less than 800

步骤302,获取预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况。Step 302, acquiring the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset time period.

其中,获取预设时长内各种归类后信令的传输情况的方式,可以是根据管理人员的输入指令被动触发获取,或者设置预设间隔周期,每隔预设周期主动触发获取或者是实时主动触发获取。Among them, the way to obtain the transmission status of various classified signaling within the preset time length can be passive trigger acquisition according to the input command of the manager, or set a preset interval period, actively trigger acquisition every preset period or real-time Active trigger acquisition.

步骤303,针对各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况及指标等级分类表确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级。Step 303, for each IoT device, determine the corresponding network connection status index level according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset time period and the index level classification table.

其中,对于各物联网设备,可以根据预设时长内的各归类后信令的传输情况,在指标等级分类表中查找并确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级。Wherein, for each IoT device, according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset time period, the corresponding network connection status index level can be searched and determined in the index level classification table.

本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法,获取预先存储的指标等级分类表,指标等级分类表中存储有各网络连接状态指标等级与对应归类后信令传输情况对应预设区间之间的映射关系;获取预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况;针对各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况及指标等级分类表确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级。由于各物联网设备的网络连接状态指标等级是基于各归类后信令的传输情况在指标等级分类表中查找得以确定的,因此可以进一步细分物联网设备的网络连接状态指标等级,使其更准确。The method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things provided in this embodiment obtains a pre-stored index level classification table, and the index level classification table stores the information between each network connection state index level and the corresponding preset interval corresponding to the classified signaling transmission situation. Mapping relationship; obtain the transmission status of each classified signaling within the preset time length; for each IoT device, determine the corresponding network connection status indicators according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within the preset time length and the index level classification table grade. Since the network connection status index level of each IoT device is determined based on the transmission status of each classified signaling in the index level classification table, the network connection status index level of the IoT device can be further subdivided to make it more acurrate.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,网络连接状态指标包括:移动强度、单位流量及请求频次;归类后信令包括:移动信令、流量信令及连接请求信令;步骤303,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation, in this embodiment, the network connection status indicators include: mobile strength, unit traffic, and request frequency; the classified signaling includes: mobile signaling, traffic signaling, and connection request signaling; step 303 , including the following steps:

步骤401,针对各物联网设备,获取预设时长内移动信令的成功次数、流量信令的流量大小和连接请求信令的成功次数。Step 401 , for each IoT device, obtain the number of successful mobile signaling, the flow size of traffic signaling, and the successful number of connection request signaling within a preset time period.

其中,移动强度是指物联网设备接入的基站发生切换和更新的频次。基站发生切换和更新的频次越高,则移动强度越大。单位流量是指物联网设备与物联网平台间进行信息传输时单位时间内的流量大小。请求频次是指物联网设备请求接入物联网平台的频次。Among them, the mobility intensity refers to the frequency of switching and updating of the base station accessed by the IoT device. The higher the frequency of switching and updating of the base station, the greater the mobility intensity. Unit traffic refers to the traffic volume per unit time when information is transmitted between IoT devices and IoT platforms. Request frequency refers to the frequency with which IoT devices request to access the IoT platform.

移动信令是指网络连接状态指标为移动强度所对应的信令,流量信令是指网络连接状态指标为单位流量所对应的信令,连接请求信令是指网络连接状态指标为请求频次所对应的信令。Mobile signaling refers to the signaling corresponding to the network connection status indicator as the mobile intensity, traffic signaling refers to the signaling corresponding to the network connection status indicator as the unit traffic, and connection request signaling refers to the network connection status indicator as the request frequency. corresponding signaling.

预设时长内移动信令和连接请求信令的成功次数、失败次数,是可以根据移动信令和连接请求信令的返回信令确定的。因为,返回信令中携带有移动信令和连接请求信令是否连接成功的消息。例如,物联网设备发送移动信令A1,物联网平台相应移动信令A1的返回信令为A1’,该返回信令携带的消息若为该移动信令A1连接失败,则记录移动信令A1连接失败一次。预设时长内流量信令的流量大小可以在物联网设备和物联网平台进行通信连接的过程中获取单位时间内的流量得以确定。通常获取流量信令的流量大小是在物联网设备向物联网平台发送流量信令并得到成功响应之后进行。The success times and failure times of the mobile signaling and the connection request signaling within the preset time period can be determined according to the return signaling of the mobile signaling and the connection request signaling. Because, the returned signaling carries information about whether the connection of the mobile signaling and the connection request signaling is successful. For example, the Internet of Things device sends mobile signaling A1, and the return signaling of the corresponding mobile signaling A1 of the Internet of Things platform is A1'. If the message carried in the returned signaling is that the mobile signaling A1 fails to connect, record the mobile signaling A1 The connection failed once. The traffic volume of the traffic signaling within the preset time period can be determined by obtaining the traffic per unit time during the communication connection process between the IoT device and the IoT platform. Usually, the flow size of the traffic signaling is obtained after the IoT device sends the traffic signaling to the IoT platform and receives a successful response.

步骤402,根据指标等级分类表确定移动信令的成功次数所处的第一预设区间,并根据所处的第一预设区间确定移动强度等级。Step 402: Determine the first preset interval in which the number of successes of mobile signaling is located according to the index level classification table, and determine the mobility intensity level according to the first preset interval.

其中,如表2所示,指标等级分类表中根据移动信令的成功次数,至少划分有三个对应的预设区间。根据预设时长内移动信令的成功次数确定其所处的预设区间作为第一预设区间,根据第一预设区间在三个预设区间中的等级确定物联网设备的移动强度等级。例如,若移动信令的成功次数为18次,则对应所处的第一预设区间为“成功次数大于3且小于等于20”,该第一预设区间在三个预设区间中属于中等。因此,移动强度等级为中移动强度。本实施例中,指标等级分类表不局限于根据移动信令的成功次数划分为三个对应的预设区间,还可以进一步细分,划分成三个以上的预设区间。通常,划分越细得到的等级越多,在确定网络连接状态指标等级时,可以得到更丰富和更准确的分类。Wherein, as shown in Table 2, the index level classification table is divided into at least three corresponding preset intervals according to the success times of mobile signaling. According to the number of successful mobile signaling within the preset time period, the preset interval in which it is located is determined as the first preset interval, and the mobile intensity level of the IoT device is determined according to the levels of the first preset interval in the three preset intervals. For example, if the number of successes of mobile signaling is 18, the corresponding first preset interval is "the number of successes is greater than 3 and less than or equal to 20", and the first preset interval is medium among the three preset intervals. . Therefore, the mobile intensity level is medium mobile intensity. In this embodiment, the index level classification table is not limited to being divided into three corresponding preset intervals according to the success times of mobile signaling, and may be further subdivided into more than three preset intervals. Generally, the finer the division, the more grades are obtained, and a richer and more accurate classification can be obtained when determining the grade of the network connection status indicator.

步骤403,根据指标等级分类表中确定流量信令的流量大小所处的第二预设区间,并根据所处的第二预设区间确定单位流量等级。Step 403: Determine the second preset interval in which the flow size of the traffic signaling is located according to the index level classification table, and determine the unit traffic level according to the second preset interval.

其中,如表2所示,指标等级分类表中根据流量信令的流量大小,至少划分有两个对应的预设区间。根据预设时长内流量信令的流量大小确定其所处的预设区间作为第二预设区间,根据第二预设区间在两个预设区间中的等级确定物联网设备的单位流量等级。例如,若流量信令的流量大小为每秒传输字节1800k,则对应所处的第二预设区间为“每秒传输字节小于18432k”,该第二预设区间在两个预设区间中的等级靠后。因此,单位流量等级为低单位流量。本实施例中,指标等级分类表不局限于根据流量信令的流量大小划分为两个对应的预设区间,还可以进一步细分,划分成两个以上的预设区间。通常,划分越细得到的等级越多,在确定网络连接状态指标等级时,可以得到更丰富和更准确的分类。Wherein, as shown in Table 2, the index level classification table is divided into at least two corresponding preset intervals according to the traffic size of the traffic signaling. According to the traffic size of the traffic signaling within the preset time length, the preset interval in which it is located is determined as the second preset interval, and the unit traffic level of the IoT device is determined according to the level of the second preset interval in the two preset intervals. For example, if the traffic size of traffic signaling is 1800k bytes per second, the corresponding second preset interval is "transmission bytes per second is less than 18432k", and the second preset interval is between two preset intervals The rank in is lower. Therefore, the unit flow rating is low unit flow. In this embodiment, the index level classification table is not limited to being divided into two corresponding preset intervals according to the traffic size of the traffic signaling, but may be further subdivided into more than two preset intervals. Generally, the finer the division, the more grades are obtained, and a richer and more accurate classification can be obtained when determining the grade of the network connection status indicator.

步骤404,根据指标等级分类表确定连接请求信令的成功次数所处的第三预设区间,并根据所处的第三预设区间确定请求频次等级。Step 404: Determine the third preset interval in which the success times of the connection request signaling is located according to the index level classification table, and determine the request frequency level according to the third preset interval.

其中,如表2所示,指标等级分类表中根据连接请求信令的成功次数,至少划分有两个对应的预设区间。根据预设时长内连接请求信令的成功次数确定其所处的预设区间作为第三预设区间,根据第三预设区间在两个预设区间中的等级确定物联网设备的请求频次等级。例如,若连接请求信令的成功次数为801次,则对应所处的第三预设区间为“成功次数大于等于800”,该第三预设区间在两个预设区间中的等级靠前。因此,请求频次等级为高请求频次。本实施例中,指标等级分类表不局限于根据连接请求信令的成功次数划分为两个对应的预设区间,还可以进一步细分,划分成两个以上的预设区间。通常,划分越细得到的等级越多,在确定网络连接状态指标等级时,可以得到更丰富和更准确的分类。Wherein, as shown in Table 2, at least two corresponding preset intervals are divided in the index level classification table according to the success times of the connection request signaling. According to the number of successful connection request signaling within the preset time period, determine the preset interval it is in as the third preset interval, and determine the request frequency level of the IoT device according to the level of the third preset interval in the two preset intervals . For example, if the number of successes of the connection request signaling is 801, the corresponding third preset interval is "the number of successes is greater than or equal to 800", and the third preset interval is at the top of the two preset intervals. . Therefore, the request frequency level is high request frequency. In this embodiment, the index level classification table is not limited to being divided into two corresponding preset intervals according to the success times of the connection request signaling, and may be further subdivided into more than two preset intervals. Generally, the finer the division, the more grades are obtained, and a richer and more accurate classification can be obtained when determining the grade of the network connection status indicator.

本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法,针对各物联网设备,获取预设时长内移动信令的成功次数、流量信令的流量大小和连接请求信令的成功次数;根据指标等级分类表确定移动信令的成功次数所处的第一预设区间,并根据所处的第一预设区间确定移动强度等级;根据指标等级分类表中确定流量信令的流量大小所处的第二预设区间,并根据所处的第二预设区间确定单位流量等级;根据指标等级分类表确定连接请求信令的成功次数所处的第三预设区间,并根据所处的第三预设区间确定请求频次等级。由于网络连接状态指标等级是进一步根据预设时长内移动信令的成功次数、流量信令的流量大小和连接请求信令的成功次数,以及其分别在指标等级分类表所处的预设区间得以确定的。细化并量化了最能体现传输情况的各项因素,因而使网络连接状态指标等级的确定更为准确。The Internet of Things connection state monitoring method provided in this embodiment, for each Internet of Things device, obtains the number of successes of mobile signaling, the flow size of traffic signaling, and the number of successes of connection request signaling within a preset period of time; according to the index level classification table Determine the first preset interval where the number of successful times of mobile signaling is located, and determine the mobile intensity level according to the first preset interval; Set an interval, and determine the unit traffic level according to the second preset interval; determine the third preset interval in which the number of successful connection request signaling is located according to the index level classification table, and determine the third preset interval according to the third preset interval. Determine the request frequency level. Since the network connection status index level is further determined according to the number of successes of mobile signaling, the flow size of flow signaling and the number of successes of connection request signaling within the preset time period, and the preset intervals respectively in the index level classification table definite. It refines and quantifies the various factors that can best reflect the transmission situation, thus making the determination of the network connection status index level more accurate.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤103,包括:根据移动强度对应的移动强度等级、单位流量对应的单位流量等级和请求频次的请求频次等级,确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型。As an optional implementation, in this embodiment, step 103 includes: determining the network connection of each IoT device according to the mobility intensity level corresponding to the mobility intensity, the unit traffic level corresponding to the unit flow rate, and the request frequency level of the request frequency status type.

具体地,在针对各物联网设备,确定了多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级之后,可以确定各物联网设备的移动强度等级、单位流量等级和请求频次等级,移动强度等级、单位流量等级和请求频次等级组合到一起,构成各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型。Specifically, after determining the network connection status indicators and network connection status indicator levels corresponding to various signaling for each IoT device, the mobility intensity level, unit traffic level, and request frequency level of each IoT device can be determined. The intensity level, unit traffic level and request frequency level are combined to form the network connection status type of each IoT device.

例如,物联网设备W1,其对应的移动强度等级为中移动强度,其对应的单位流量等级为高单位流量,其对应的请求频次等级为低请求频次,则该物联网设备W1的网络连接状态类型为中移动强度-高单位流量-低请求频次。For example, for IoT device W1, its corresponding mobility level is medium mobility level, its corresponding unit traffic level is high unit traffic level, and its corresponding request frequency level is low request frequency level, then the network connection status type of this IoT device W1 It is medium mobile intensity-high unit traffic-low request frequency.

本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法,根据移动强度对应的移动强度等级、单位流量对应的单位流量等级和请求频次的请求频次等级,确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型。物联网设备的网络连接状态类型是基于各种网络连接状态指标得以确定的,即综合了多个维度考虑网络连接状态类型,因此便于确定每个物联网设备的网络连接状态在各维度的具体表现。The IoT connection status monitoring method provided in this embodiment determines the network connection status type of each IoT device according to the mobility intensity level corresponding to the mobility intensity, the unit traffic level corresponding to the unit flow rate, and the request frequency level of the request frequency. The network connection status type of the IoT device is determined based on various network connection status indicators, that is, the network connection status type is considered in multiple dimensions, so it is convenient to determine the specific performance of the network connection status of each IoT device in each dimension .

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤104,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, step 104 includes the following steps:

步骤501,基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型,分别确定多种信令对应的权重系数,权重系数与网络连接状态指标等级呈正相关。Step 501, based on the network connection state type of each Internet of Things device, respectively determine the weight coefficients corresponding to various signaling, and the weight coefficients are positively correlated with the network connection state index levels.

其中,对于各物联网设备,根据物联网设备的网络连接状态类型,确定每种信令对应的权重系数。每种信令对应的权重系数与网络连接状态指标等级正相关,通常,移动强度等级越高,移动信令对应的权重系数越大;单位流量等级越高,流量信令对应的权重系数越大;请求频次等级越高,连接请求信令对应的权重系数越大。Wherein, for each IoT device, the weight coefficient corresponding to each signaling is determined according to the network connection status type of the IoT device. The weight coefficient corresponding to each signaling is positively correlated with the level of the network connection status index. Generally, the higher the level of mobility intensity, the greater the weight coefficient corresponding to mobile signaling; the higher the unit traffic level, the greater the weight coefficient corresponding to traffic signaling ; The higher the request frequency level, the greater the weight coefficient corresponding to the connection request signaling.

表3权重系数关系表Table 3 Weight coefficient relationship table

Figure BDA0003628111090000111
Figure BDA0003628111090000111

表3是权重系数关系表,预先存储在电子设备中,权重系数关系表中存储有物联网设备的网络连接状态类型与信令类型之间的权重系数对应关系。Table 3 is a weight coefficient relationship table, which is pre-stored in the electronic device. The weight coefficient relationship table stores the weight coefficient correspondence between the network connection status type and the signaling type of the Internet of Things device.

表3中物联网设备的网络连接状态类型中的1-12,按次序分别对应:1-12 in the network connection status types of IoT devices in Table 3 correspond to:

(1)低单位流量-低请求频次-低移动强度、(2)低单位流量-低请求频次-高移动强度、(3)低单位流量-低请求频次-中移动强度、(4)低单位流量-高请求频次-低移动强度、(5)低单位流量-高请求频次-高移动强度、(6)低单位流量-高请求频次-中移动强度、(7)高单位流量-低请求频次-低移动强度、(8)高单位流量-低请求频次-高移动强度、(9)高单位流量-低请求频次-中移动强度、(10)高单位流量-高请求频次-低移动强度、(11)高单位流量-高请求频次-高移动强度、(12)高单位流量-高请求频次-中移动强度。(1) Low unit traffic - low request frequency - low mobile intensity, (2) Low unit traffic - low request frequency - high mobile intensity, (3) Low unit traffic - low request frequency - medium mobile intensity, (4) Low unit traffic - High request frequency - low mobile intensity, (5) low unit traffic - high request frequency - high mobile intensity, (6) low unit traffic - high request frequency - medium mobile intensity, (7) high unit traffic - low request frequency - low Mobile intensity, (8) high unit traffic - low request frequency - high mobile intensity, (9) high unit traffic - low request frequency - medium mobile intensity, (10) high unit traffic - high request frequency - low mobile intensity, (11) High unit traffic - high request frequency - high mobile intensity, (12) high unit traffic - high request frequency - medium mobile intensity.

例如,物联网设备的网络连接状态类型为5时,以TAU为例,该种信令对应的权重系数为3。For example, when the network connection status type of the IoT device is 5, taking TAU as an example, the weight coefficient corresponding to this type of signaling is 3.

步骤502,根据多种信令对应的权重系数,确定各物联网设备对应的单个连接成功率。Step 502: Determine the success rate of a single connection corresponding to each IoT device according to the weight coefficients corresponding to various signaling.

可选地,可以根据多种信令对应的权重系数与该多种信令的成功率进行加权求和,以得到各物联网设备对应的单个连接成功率。Optionally, weighted summation may be performed according to weight coefficients corresponding to various signalings and success rates of the various signalings, so as to obtain a single connection success rate corresponding to each IoT device.

本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法,基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型,分别确定多种信令对应的权重系数,权重系数与网络连接状态指标等级呈正相关;根据多种信令对应的权重系数,确定各物联网设备对应的单个连接成功率。由于多种信令对应的权重是根据网络连接状态类型确定的,因此能保证基于此确定的各物联网设备的单个成功率的准确性。The IoT connection status monitoring method provided in this embodiment is based on the network connection status types of each IoT device, and respectively determines the weight coefficients corresponding to various signalings, and the weight coefficients are positively correlated with the network connection status index level; according to the various signaling The corresponding weight coefficient determines the individual connection success rate corresponding to each IoT device. Since the weights corresponding to various signaling are determined according to the type of network connection state, the accuracy of the single success rate of each IoT device determined based on this can be guaranteed.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤502,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, step 502 includes the following steps:

步骤601,获取预设时长内多种信令对应的成功比例。Step 601 , acquiring success ratios corresponding to various signaling within a preset time period.

其中,电子设备根据预设时长内多种信令的成功次数,可以确定多种信令对应的成功比例。Wherein, the electronic device may determine success ratios corresponding to the various signalings according to the success times of the various signalings within a preset time period.

具体的,对于移动信令,其成功次数可以确定移动信令对应的成功比例;对于连接请求信令,其成功次数可以确定连接请求信令对应的成功比例;对于流量信令,其成功次数可以确定流量信令对应的成功比例。Specifically, for mobile signaling, the success times can determine the success ratio corresponding to mobile signaling; for connection request signaling, the success times can determine the success ratio corresponding to connection request signaling; for traffic signaling, the success times can be Determine the success ratio corresponding to traffic signaling.

电子设备存储了信令成功比例表,该表中存储了预设时长内信令类型与成功比例的对应关系,该对应关系如表4所示,预设时长内,信令类型为TAU对应的成功比例为90.3%,表示TAU的成功次数占总次数的90.3%。The electronic device stores a signaling success rate table, which stores the correspondence between the signaling type and the success rate within a preset time period. The correspondence is shown in Table 4. Within the preset time period, the signaling type corresponds to TAU. The success ratio is 90.3%, which means that the success times of TAU account for 90.3% of the total times.

表4信令成功比例表Table 4 Signaling success rate table

信令类型Signaling type 成功比例success rate attachattach 88.688.6 PDNPDN 87.5687.56 TAUTAU 90.390.3 SERVICE REQUESTSERVICE REQUEST 99.9999.99 ERABERAB 00 PAGINGPAGING 100100 ho_X2ho_X2 100100 ho_S1ho_S1 83.2983.29 TCPTCP 1.561.56 HTTPHTTP 00 DNSDNS 00

步骤602,将多种信令对应的成功比例和对应的权重系数进行加权求和,获得信令得分。Step 602: Perform weighted summation of success ratios and corresponding weight coefficients corresponding to various signalings to obtain a signaling score.

步骤603,将信令得分与各权重系数的和值进行除法运算,获得各物联网设备对应的单个连接成功率。Step 603: Perform a division operation on the signaling score and the sum of each weight coefficient to obtain a single connection success rate corresponding to each IoT device.

具体地,物联网设备的单个连接成功率的计算公式为:单个连接成功率=(信令类型1的成功比例*信令类型1的权重系数+信令类型2的成功比例*信令类型2的权重系数+…+信令类型n的成功比例*信令类型n的权重系数)/(信令类型1的权重系数+信令类型2的权重系数+…+信令类型n的权重系数)。其中,(信令类型1的成功比例*信令类型1的权重系数+信令类型2的成功比例*信令类型2的权重系数+…+信令类型n的成功比例*信令类型n的权重系数)括号内容部分即信令得分。结合表2和表3,以物联网设备的网络连接状态类型1为例说明,该物联网设备的单个连接成功率=(88.6*1+99.99*1+87.56*1+0*1+1.56*1+0*1+100*1+90.3*1+0*1+83.29*1+98.74*1+100*1)/12=62.5。Specifically, the calculation formula of a single connection success rate of an IoT device is: single connection success rate=(success ratio of signaling type 1*weight coefficient of signaling type 1+success ratio of signaling type 2*signaling type 2 The weight coefficient of + ... + the success ratio of signaling type n * the weight coefficient of signaling type n)/(the weight coefficient of signaling type 1 + the weight coefficient of signaling type 2 + ... + the weight coefficient of signaling type n) . Among them, (success ratio of signaling type 1*weighting coefficient of signaling type 1+success ratio of signaling type 2*weighting coefficient of signaling type 2+...+success ratio of signaling type n*success ratio of signaling type n weight coefficient) bracket content part is the signaling score. Combining Table 2 and Table 3, taking the network connection status type 1 of the IoT device as an example, the single connection success rate of the IoT device = (88.6*1+99.99*1+87.56*1+0*1+1.56* 1+0*1+100*1+90.3*1+0*1+83.29*1+98.74*1+100*1)/12=62.5.

本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法,获取预设时长内多种信令对应的成功比例;将多种信令对应的成功比例和对应的权重系数进行加权求和,获得信令得分;将信令得分与各权重系数的和值进行除法运算,获得各物联网设备对应的单个连接成功率。由于单个连接成功率是通过将多种信令对应的成功比例和权重系数进行加权求和,再与各权重系数的和值进行除法运算得到的,可以使得单个连接成功率的计算更准确。The method for monitoring the Internet of Things connection status provided in this embodiment obtains the success ratios corresponding to various signaling within a preset period of time; performs weighted summation of the success ratios corresponding to various signalings and corresponding weight coefficients to obtain signaling scores; The signaling score is divided by the sum of each weight coefficient to obtain the single connection success rate corresponding to each IoT device. Since the success rate of a single connection is obtained by weighting and summing the success ratios and weight coefficients corresponding to various signalings, and then performing a division operation with the sum of each weight coefficient, the calculation of the success rate of a single connection can be made more accurate.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤105,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, step 105 includes the following steps:

步骤701,将各单个连接成功率分别与对应的物联网设备数进行乘积运算并求和,获得用户总分。In step 701, the product of each individual connection success rate and the corresponding number of IoT devices is calculated and summed to obtain the total score of the user.

步骤702,将用户总分与物联网设备总数进行除法运算,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。Step 702, divide the total user score by the total number of IoT devices to determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device, so as to monitor the connection status of the IoT.

具体地,各物联网设备的整体连接成功率=(网络连接状态类型为1的物联网设备的单个连接成功率*对应的物联网设备数+…+网络连接状态类型为n的物联网设备的单个连接成功率*对应的物联网设备数)/(物联网设备总数)。其中,n为自然数,表3中仅示出12种类型,但根据区间划分细度,根据实际需要可以不局限于12种。物联网设备总数是预设时长内,各种网络连接状态类型的物联网设备对应的设备数之和。Specifically, the overall connection success rate of each IoT device = (single connection success rate of an IoT device whose network connection status type is 1 * the corresponding number of IoT devices + ... + the number of IoT devices whose network connection status type is n Single connection success rate * corresponding number of IoT devices)/(total number of IoT devices). Wherein, n is a natural number, and only 12 types are shown in Table 3, but according to the fineness of interval division, it may not be limited to 12 types according to actual needs. The total number of IoT devices is the sum of the number of IoT devices corresponding to various network connection status types within a preset period of time.

本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法,将各单个连接成功率分别与对应的物联网设备数进行乘积运算并求和,获得用户总分;将用户总分与物联网设备总数进行除法运算,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。基于各单个成功率以及对应的物联网设备数,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,从而不需要对具有不同行业特征的物联网设备单独建立感知评估模型,即可监测物联网连接状态,减少了监测成本并能够提高监测效率。The IoT connection status monitoring method provided in this embodiment is to multiply and sum each individual connection success rate with the corresponding number of IoT devices to obtain the total user score; divide the total user score by the total number of IoT devices , to determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device, so as to monitor the connection status of the IoT. Based on each individual success rate and the corresponding number of IoT devices, the overall connection success rate of each IoT device is determined, so that it is not necessary to establish a separate perception evaluation model for IoT devices with different industry characteristics to monitor the connection status of the IoT. The monitoring cost is reduced and the monitoring efficiency can be improved.

图4是本申请一实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测装置40的结构示意图,如图4所示,本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测装置40位于电子设备中,则本实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测装置40,包括:信令获取模块41,指标获取模块42,状态类型确定模块43,单个连接成功率确定模块44和整体连接成功率确定模块45。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet of Things connection status monitoring device 40 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The IoT connection state monitoring device 40 includes: a signaling acquisition module 41 , an index acquisition module 42 , a state type determination module 43 , a single connection success rate determination module 44 and an overall connection success rate determination module 45 .

其中,信令获取模块41,用于获取预设时长内各物联网设备与物联网平台之间进行通信过程中的多种信令。指标获取模块42,用于针对各物联网设备,确定多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级。状态类型确定模块43,用于根据每种网络连接状态指标对应的网络连接状态指标等级确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型。单个连接成功率确定模块44,用于基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型确定各物联网设备的单个连接成功率。整体连接成功率确定模块45,用于根据各单个连接成功率,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。Wherein, the signaling acquisition module 41 is used to acquire various signalings during the communication process between each IoT device and the IoT platform within a preset time period. The indicator acquisition module 42 is configured to determine network connection status indicators and network connection status indicator levels corresponding to various signalings for each IoT device. The status type determining module 43 is configured to determine the network connection status type of each IoT device according to the network connection status index level corresponding to each network connection status indicator. A single connection success rate determining module 44, configured to determine the single connection success rate of each IoT device based on the network connection status type of each IoT device. The overall connection success rate determination module 45 is configured to determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device according to each individual connection success rate, so as to monitor the connection status of the IoT.

可选地,指标获取模块42,针对各物联网设备,确定多种信令对应的网络连接状态指标及网络连接状态指标等级,具体用于:根据信令指标表中存储的信令类型与网络连接状态指标类型之间的对应关系,确定每种信令对应的网络连接状态指标类型;根据每种信令对应的网络连接状态指标类型对信令进行分类,以获得多种归类后信令;针对各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级。Optionally, the indicator acquisition module 42, for each IoT device, determines the network connection status indicators and network connection status indicator levels corresponding to various signaling, specifically for: according to the signaling type and network status stored in the signaling indicator table Correspondence between connection status indicator types, determine the network connection status indicator type corresponding to each signaling; classify the signaling according to the network connection status indicator type corresponding to each signaling, to obtain a variety of classified signaling ; For each IoT device, determine the corresponding network connection status index level according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset time period.

可选地,指标获取模块42,针对各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级,具体用于:获取预先存储的指标等级分类表,指标等级分类表中存储有各网络连接状态指标等级与对应归类后信令传输情况对应预设区间之间的映射关系;获取预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况;针对各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况及指标等级分类表确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级。Optionally, the indicator acquisition module 42, for each IoT device, determines the corresponding network connection status indicator level according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset period of time, specifically for: acquiring a pre-stored indicator level classification table , the index level classification table stores the mapping relationship between each network connection status index level and the corresponding preset interval of the corresponding classified signaling transmission situation; obtains the transmission situation of each classified signaling within the preset time length; for each The Internet of Things device determines the corresponding network connection status index level according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within the preset time period and the index level classification table.

可选地,指标获取模块42,针对各物联网设备,根据预设时长内各归类后信令的传输情况及指标等级分类表确定对应的网络连接状态指标等级,具体用于:针对各物联网设备,获取预设时长内移动信令的成功次数、流量信令的流量大小和连接请求信令的成功次数;根据指标等级分类表确定移动信令的成功次数所处的第一预设区间,并根据所处的第一预设区间确定移动强度等级;根据指标等级分类表中确定流量信令的流量大小所处的第二预设区间,并根据所处的第二预设区间确定单位流量等级;根据指标等级分类表确定连接请求信令的成功次数所处的第三预设区间,并根据所处的第三预设区间确定请求频次等级。Optionally, the index acquisition module 42, for each IoT device, determines the corresponding network connection status index level according to the transmission status of each classified signaling within a preset time period and the index level classification table, specifically for: for each IoT device The networked device obtains the number of successes of mobile signaling, the flow size of traffic signaling, and the number of successes of connection request signaling within a preset time period; determines the first preset interval of the number of successes of mobile signaling according to the index level classification table , and determine the mobile intensity level according to the first preset interval; determine the second preset interval according to the traffic size of the traffic signaling in the index level classification table, and determine the unit according to the second preset interval Traffic level: determine the third preset interval in which the success times of the connection request signaling is located according to the index level classification table, and determine the request frequency level according to the third preset interval.

可选地,状态类型确定模块43,具体用于:根据移动强度对应的移动强度等级、单位流量对应的单位流量等级和请求频次的请求频次等级,确定各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型。Optionally, the state type determination module 43 is specifically configured to: determine the network connection state type of each IoT device according to the movement intensity level corresponding to the movement intensity, the unit flow level corresponding to the unit flow rate, and the request frequency level of the request frequency.

可选地,单个连接成功率确定模块44,具体用于:基于各物联网设备的网络连接状态类型,分别确定多种信令对应的权重系数,权重系数与网络连接状态指标等级呈正相关;根据多种信令对应的权重系数,确定各物联网设备对应的单个连接成功率。Optionally, the single connection success rate determination module 44 is specifically configured to: determine the weight coefficients corresponding to various signalings based on the network connection state types of each IoT device, and the weight coefficients are positively correlated with the network connection state index level; The weight coefficients corresponding to various signalings determine the success rate of a single connection corresponding to each IoT device.

可选地,单个连接成功率确定模块44,根据多种信令对应的权重系数,确定各物联网设备对应的单个连接成功率,具体用于:获取预设时长内多种信令对应的成功比例;将多种信令对应的成功比例和对应的权重系数进行加权求和,获得信令得分;将信令得分与各权重系数的和值进行除法运算,获得各物联网设备对应的单个连接成功率。Optionally, the single connection success rate determination module 44 determines the single connection success rate corresponding to each IoT device according to the weight coefficients corresponding to various signalings, specifically for: obtaining the success rate corresponding to various signalings within a preset time period Proportion; the weighted sum of the success ratios corresponding to various signaling and the corresponding weight coefficients is obtained to obtain the signaling score; the signaling score is divided by the sum of each weight coefficient to obtain a single connection corresponding to each IoT device Success rate.

可选地,整体连接成功率确定模块45,具体用于:将各单个连接成功率分别与对应的物联网设备数进行乘积运算并求和,获得用户总分;将用户总分与物联网设备总数进行除法运算,确定各物联网设备的整体连接成功率,以实现对物联网连接状态监测。Optionally, the overall connection success rate determining module 45 is specifically used to: multiply each individual connection success rate with the corresponding number of IoT devices and sum to obtain the total user score; combine the user total score with the IoT device number The total number is divided to determine the overall connection success rate of each IoT device, so as to monitor the connection status of the IoT.

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的框图,该设备可以是如图5所示,电子设备,包括:存储器51,处理器52;存储器51用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;处理器52用于运行计算机程序或指令,以实现如上任意一个实施例提供的物联网连接状态监测方法。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. The device may be, as shown in FIG. 5 , an electronic device including: a memory 51 and a processor 52; memory; the processor 52 is used to run computer programs or instructions, so as to realize the method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of Things provided by any one of the above embodiments.

其中,存储器51,用于存放程序。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器51可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。Among them, the memory 51 is used to store programs. Specifically, the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions. The memory 51 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory.

其中,处理器52可能是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称为CPU),或者是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称为ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本公开实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Wherein, the processor 52 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), or a specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), or is configured to implement one or multiple integrated circuits.

可选的,在具体实现上,如果存储器51和处理器52独立实现,则存储器51和处理器52可以通过总线53相互连接并完成相互间的通信。总线53可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,简称为ISA)总线53、外部设备互连(PeripheralComponent,简称为PCI)总线53或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,简称为EISA)总线53等。总线53可以分为地址总线53、数据总线53、控制总线53等。为便于表示,图5中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线53或一种类型的总线53。Optionally, in terms of specific implementation, if the memory 51 and the processor 52 are implemented independently, the memory 51 and the processor 52 may be connected to each other through the bus 53 to complete mutual communication. The bus 53 may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as ISA) bus 53, a peripheral component interconnect (Peripheral Component, referred to as PCI) bus 53 or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as EISA) bus 53 wait. The bus 53 can be divided into an address bus 53, a data bus 53, a control bus 53, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 5 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus 53 or one type of bus 53 .

可选的,在具体实现上,如果存储器51和处理器52集成在一块芯片上实现,则存储器51和处理器52可以通过内部接口完成相同间的通信。Optionally, in terms of specific implementation, if the memory 51 and the processor 52 are integrated and implemented on one chip, the memory 51 and the processor 52 may complete communication between the memory 51 and the processor 52 through an internal interface.

一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当该存储介质中的指令由电子设备的处理器执行时,使得电子设备能够执行上述电子设备的物联网连接状态监测方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the electronic device, the electronic device can execute the above-mentioned method for monitoring the Internet of Things connection status of the electronic device.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the application, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the application and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the application . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The method for monitoring the connection state of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring various signaling in the communication process between each Internet of things device and an Internet of things platform within a preset duration;
determining network connection state indexes and network connection state index grades corresponding to the various signaling aiming at all the Internet of things equipment;
determining the network connection state type of each Internet of things device according to the network connection state index grade corresponding to each network connection state index;
determining a single connection success rate of each Internet of things device based on the network connection state type of each Internet of things device;
according to each single connection success rate, determining the overall connection success rate of each Internet of things device so as to realize the monitoring of the connection state of the Internet of things;
the network connection state index includes: moving intensity, unit flow and request frequency; the categorized signaling includes: mobile signaling, traffic signaling, and connection request signaling; for each internet of things device, determining the network connection state indexes and the network connection state index levels corresponding to the plurality of signaling comprises:
determining the network connection state index type corresponding to each signaling according to the corresponding relation between the signaling type stored in the signaling index table and the network connection state index type;
Classifying the signaling according to the network connection state index type corresponding to each signaling to obtain various classified signaling;
acquiring a pre-stored index level classification table, wherein the index level classification table stores the mapping relation between each network connection state index level and a preset interval corresponding to the signaling transmission condition after the classification;
acquiring the transmission condition of each classified signaling within a preset duration;
aiming at each Internet of things device, acquiring the success times of the mobile signaling, the flow of the flow signaling and the success times of the connection request signaling in a preset time period;
determining a first preset interval in which the success times of the mobile signaling are located according to an index level classification table, and determining the mobile intensity level according to the first preset interval;
determining a second preset interval in which the flow of the flow signaling is located according to an index level classification table, and determining the unit flow level according to the second preset interval;
and determining a third preset interval in which the success times of the connection request signaling are positioned according to the index grade classification table, and determining the request frequency grade according to the third preset interval.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the network connection status type of each internet of things device according to the network connection status index level corresponding to each network connection status index comprises:
and determining the network connection state type of each Internet of things device according to the moving intensity grade corresponding to the moving intensity, the unit flow grade corresponding to the unit flow and the request frequency grade of the request frequency.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a single connection success rate for each of the internet of things devices based on the network connection status type of each of the internet of things devices comprises:
based on the network connection state types of the devices of the Internet of things, respectively determining weight coefficients corresponding to the plurality of signaling, wherein the weight coefficients are positively correlated with the network connection state index level;
and determining a single connection success rate corresponding to each Internet of things device according to the weight coefficients corresponding to the various signaling.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining a single connection success rate for each of the internet of things devices according to the weight coefficients for the plurality of signaling comprises:
Obtaining success proportions corresponding to the various signaling in the preset time period;
carrying out weighted summation on the success proportion corresponding to the plurality of signaling and the corresponding weight coefficient to obtain signaling scores;
and dividing the signaling score and the sum of the weight coefficients to obtain a single connection success rate corresponding to each Internet of things device.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the overall connection success rate of each internet of things device according to each single connection success rate to realize the monitoring of the connection state of the internet of things comprises:
performing product operation and summation on each single connection success rate and the corresponding equipment number of the Internet of things respectively to obtain a user total score;
and dividing the total number of the users and the total number of the Internet of things devices to determine the overall connection success rate of all the Internet of things devices so as to realize the monitoring of the connection state of the Internet of things.
6. An internet of things connection state monitoring device, the device comprising:
the signaling acquisition module is used for acquiring various signaling in the communication process between each Internet of things device and the Internet of things platform within a preset duration;
the index acquisition module is used for determining network connection state indexes and network connection state index grades corresponding to the various signaling aiming at all the Internet of things equipment;
The state type determining module is used for determining the network connection state type of each piece of Internet of things equipment according to the network connection state index grade corresponding to each piece of network connection state index;
the single connection success rate determining module is used for determining the single connection success rate of each Internet of things device based on the network connection state type of each Internet of things device;
the overall connection success rate determining module is used for determining the overall connection success rate of each piece of internet of things equipment according to each single connection success rate so as to monitor the connection state of the internet of things;
the network connection state index includes: moving intensity, unit flow and request frequency; the categorized signaling includes: mobile signaling, traffic signaling, and connection request signaling; the index acquisition module is specifically configured to:
determining the network connection state index type corresponding to each signaling according to the corresponding relation between the signaling type stored in the signaling index table and the network connection state index type;
classifying the signaling according to the network connection state index type corresponding to each signaling to obtain various classified signaling;
acquiring a pre-stored index level classification table, wherein the index level classification table stores the mapping relation between each network connection state index level and a preset interval corresponding to the signaling transmission condition after the classification;
Acquiring the transmission condition of each classified signaling within a preset duration;
aiming at each Internet of things device, acquiring the success times of the mobile signaling, the flow of the flow signaling and the success times of the connection request signaling in a preset time period;
determining a first preset interval in which the success times of the mobile signaling are located according to an index level classification table, and determining the mobile intensity level according to the first preset interval;
determining a second preset interval in which the flow of the flow signaling is located according to an index level classification table, and determining the unit flow level according to the second preset interval;
and determining a third preset interval in which the success times of the connection request signaling are positioned according to the index grade classification table, and determining the request frequency grade according to the third preset interval.
7. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method of any one of claims 1-5.
8. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor are adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1-5.
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